Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: 500 |
500Adjective1. Denoting a quantity consisting of 500 items or units. Noun1. The cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
To help compare orders of magnitude this page lists lengths between 100 and 1,000 km (105 and 106 m). See also lengths of other orders of magnitude.
See also conversion of units.
- Distances shorter than 100 km
- 100 km is equal to:
- 62 miles
- side of square with area 10,000 km²
- radius of circle with area 31,400 km²
- 108 km -- Channel Tunnel Rail Link
- 130 km -- range of a Scud-A missile
- 217 km -- length of the Grand Union Canal
- 223 km -- length of the Madrid metro
- 240 km -- widest width of the English Channel
- 300 km -- range of a Scud-B missile
- 350 km -- lower bound of Low Earth orbit
- 386 km -- altitude of the International Space Station
- 408 km -- length of the London Underground (active track)
- 430 km -- length of the Pyrenees
- 470 km -- distance from Dublin to London as the crow flies
- 500 km -- widest width of Sweden from east to west
- 550 km -- distance from San Francisco to Los Angeles as the crow flies
- 590 km -- length of land boundary between Finland and Sweden
- 600 km -- range of a Scud-C missile
- 600 km -- height above ground of the Hubble space telescope
- 700 km -- range of a Scud-D missile
- 724 km -- length of the Om River
- Distances longer than 1,000 km
External link
Conversion Calculator for Units of LENGTHSource: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "1 E5 m."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Centuries: 4th century - 5th century - 6th centuryDecades: 450s 460s 470s 480s 490s - 500s - 510s 520s 530s 540s 550s
Years: 495 496 497 498 499 - 500 - 501 502 503 504 505 Events
Births
- Possible date for the Battle of Mons Badonicus: Romano-British and Celts led by Arthur defeat an Anglo-Saxon army that may have been led by the bretwalda Aelle of Sussex (the battle may have taken place in AD 496)
Deaths
- Procopius, historian (approximate date)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "500."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
500 is a trick-taking game for 2-6 players (usually and most enjoyably played with 4) originally invented in the United States in the early 1900s but now mostly played in Australia.Like many card games there are several variations on the rules, but the most popular version (4-player with standard rules) will be described below:
The game is played with a deck of 43 cards - 2's, 3's, and red 4's are removed from the deck, and a joker is used. Players play in pairs, with paired players usually placed diagonally opposite to each other. To begin a hand, ten cards are dealt to each player, and the remaining three cards (known as the "kitty") are placed in the centre of the table. Traditionally, the deal is performed by dealing three cards to each player, then placing a card in the kitty, four cards each and one to the kitty, and then three and one to the kitty.
After the deal, players "bid" in turn. A bid indicates that the player has agreed, if no higher bids are made, that they will attempt to win a certain number of "tricks" and that a certain suit will be "trump" for this hand. For instance, a bid of "6 spades" indicates that the player wants to attempt to win 6 or more tricks with spades being the "trump" suit. The player may elect not to bid - also called "passing". Bidding proceeds clockwise around the table, and each subsequent bid must be a higher-scoring bid (see the scoring table below) or the player must pass. If a player passes, they cannot subsequently make a bid in this hand. Eventually, all but one player will pass and the bid is decided. The player making the successful bid then collects the kitty. This player then sorts through his hand and discards the least useful 3 cards (possibly including cards picked up from the kitty), and places them face down, the discarded cards playing no further part in the hand.
Ten tricks are then played. The person who won the previous trick (or, for the first trick, the person who made the successful bid) places a card, face up, into the center of the table. Each player, clockwise, in turn, must also put down a card. If they have cards of the same suit, they must put down one of those, otherwise they can put down any card they choose. After all players, the person with the highest card (card order is discussed below) wins the trick. This fact is recorded, and the player that won the trick then starts the next trick.
Determining who has played the highest card is a little complex. The Joker is always the highest card, and adopts the identity of the trump suit for that round (so, if the joker is the card "led", all players must play a card of the trump suit if they have one, and if the player holds the joker and no other cards of the trump suit, and the trump suit is led by another player the joker must be played). The next highest card is the Jack of the trump suit (the "right bower"), then followed by the Jack of the other suit of the same colour (the "left bower", which for this hand becomes a member of the trump suit just like the joker), then the Ace, King, Queen, 10, and the picture cards of descending order in the trump suit. If a suit other than the trump suit was "led", the trump suit cards remain highest as described (but can only be played if the player has no cards in the suit that was led), then cards of the led suit (in conventional Ace, King, Queen, Jack (unless the Jack of that suit is a bower for this hand), 10 . . . order). Cards of suits other than the led suit or the trump suit can obviously never win a trick.
After all ten tricks have been played, the number of tricks won by each pairing is tallied up. If the pairing of the player that made the successful bid makes their bid, they are awarded points according to the table below. If they do not, that number of points are subtracted off their score. The other pairing is awarded ten points for each trick that they won. A team that scores 500 points by bidding and making their target wins the game - any scoring by the 10-points-per-trick rule that puts you over 490 points is immediately rounded down to 490 again. A team whose score dips below -500 points loses the game.
There are two sorts of "special" bids. "No trumps" bids mean just that, there is no trump suit, and no bowers. When the joker is played, its suit may be nominated. However, it may only be played as the first or last card in the suit - playing a card of a particular suit, then the joker (and calling it that suit), then another card of that suit, is not permitted. No trumps is more difficult to play successfully than conventional hands. Misere is a variation of "no trumps" that can only be bid once a bid for seven tricks has been made by another player. In misere, the player's partner drops out of the hand, their cards left face down on the table and unplayed. The remaining player must *lose* every trick. The joker remains the high card. "Open misere", which can only be bid after an eight-trick bid, is identical, except that after the first trick is played the bidding player must place all their remaining cards on the table and play out the hand with the other players knowing the bidder's cards.
The scoring table is as follows:
Spades Clubs Diamonds Hearts No Trumps 6 tricks 40 60 80 100 120 7 tricks 140 160 180 200 220 8 tricks 240 260 280 300 320 9 tricks 340 360 380 400 420 10 tricks 440 460 480 500 520 Misere: 250 Open Misere:500
If a team wins all 10 tricks and your bid scores less than 250 (or did not bid) the team gets 250 points.
If nobody makes a bid, there are two variations. Most commonly, the hand is declared dead and a reshuffle and redeal is made,but some games are played where no bids means the round is played as no trumps, and scoring is 10 points per trick.
Misere and open misere rules are subject to some variation, as experienced players find them much easier to achieve than similarly-scored conventional hands. One variation involves standard misere being banned, open misere's score being reduced to 230 points, and new type of misere hand, "super open misere", worth 430 points, is introduced, where after the first trick is played, the opposing team not only sees the bidder's cards but plays them for them in an attempt to force them to win a trick (and thus lose the hand).
Variations in the number of players require a variation in the number of cards in the pack. 6-player 500 requires a special 63-card pack (with 11, 12, and red 13-spot cards).
500 is largely a social game, and has not attracted the deep tactical analysis of bridge. Tactics often revolve around using various means to indicate to one's partner information about the hand one possesses, including agreements to make certain bids depending on whether one possesses specific cards (rather than on what the player believes they can realistically win), and surreptitious signals (by the tone of voice, exact words used to indicate bids, and so on).
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "500 (card game)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Centuries: 7th century BC - 6th century BC - 5th century BCDecades: 550s BC - 540s BC - 530s BC - 520s BC - 510s BC - 500s BC - 490s BC - 480s BC - 470s BC - 460s BC - 450s BC
Events and Trends
Significant People
- 509 BC - Foundation of the Roman Republic
- 507 BC - Cleisthenes, Greek reformer, took power and increased democracy
- 506 BC - Battle of Carchemish, Nabopolassar of Babylon defeats the Egyptians
- 505 BC - First pair of Roman consuls elected
- 502 BC - December 4 Solar eclipse darkens Egypt. (computed, no clear historical record of observation)
- 502 BC - The Latin League defeats the Etruscans under Lars Porsenna at Aricia.
- 501 BC - Cleisthenes reforms the democracy in Athens.
- 501 BC - Naxos is attacked by the Persian Empire.
- 501 BC - In response to threats by the Sabines, Rome creates the office of dictator.
- 501 BC - Confucius is appointed governor of Chung-tu.
- 501 BC - Gadir (present-day Cadiz) is captured by Carthage. (approximate date)
- 502 BC - Death of Anaximenes of Miletus, philosopher
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "500s BC."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
(5th century - 6th century - 7th century - other centuries)
Events
Significant persons
- Irish colonists and invaders, the Scots, began migrating to Caledonia (later known as Scotland)
- Glendalough monastery, Wicklow Ireland founded by St. Kevin
- Zen Buddhists enter Vietnam from China.
- Buddhist Jataka stories are translated into Persian by order of the Zoroastrian king Khosrau.
- Buddhism introduced to Japan from Baekje (Korea) in 552, thus contributing to the changes that occurred in the Asuka period.
- Outbreak of bubonic plague in Constantinople and the rest of the Roman Empire.
Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions
- Pope Gregory the Great (590-604)
- Arthur, defeated the Anglo-Saxons
- Justinian, Byzantine Emperor (527-565)
Decades and Years
- heavy plow in use in Po Valley, Italy
- breast-strap horse harness in use in Frankish kingdom
- Byzantine Empire acquires silk technology from China
490s 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500s 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510s 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520s 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530s 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540s 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550s 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560s 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570s 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580s 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590s 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600s 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "6th century."
Synonym: 500Synonym: five hundred (n). (additional references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | 500,000 (Coming to America; writing credit: David Sheffield) In Switzerland they had brotherly love - they had 500 years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce (The Third Man; writing credit: Graham Greene; Alexander Korda) Now, call me foolish, call me irresponsible, but it occurs to me that a 500 megaton bomb planted at just the proper point would, uh (Superman; writing credit: Jerry Siegel; Joe Shuster) For you, circling 500 feet in the air is imperfect (Black Hawk Down; writing credit: Ken Nolan) If you eat like that, then how come, I mean, how come you don't weigh 500 pounds (The Best Little Girl in the World; writing credit: David Moessinger) | |
Lyrics | An' I would walk 500 more (I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles); performing artist: The Proclaimers) But I would walk 500 miles (I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles); performing artist: The Proclaimers) | |
Movie/TV Titles | 500 Nations (1995) The 500 Pound Jerk (1973) Bel de 500 (1973) 500 millones Las Vegas (1968) Objectif 500 millions (1966) | |
Song Titles | 500 Miles (performing artist: Paul and Mary Peter) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Listeria monocytogenes is the infectious agent responsible for the food borne illness Listeriosis. In the United States, an estimated 2,500 persons become seriously ill with listeriosis each year. Of these, 500 die. Credit: CDC. |  | Akpatok Island lies in Ungava Bay in northern Quebec, Canada. Accessible only by air, Akpatok Island rises out of the water as sheer cliffs that soar 500 to 800 feet (150 to 243km) above the sea surface. The island is an important sanctuary for cliff-nesting seabirds. Numerous ice floes around the island attract walrus and whales, making Akpatok a traditional hunting ground for native Inuit people. Credit: NASA. |
 | Where the Volga River flows into the Caspian Sea, it creates an extensive delta. The Volga Delta is comprised of more than 500 channels, and sustains the most productive fishing grounds in Eurasia. Credit: NASA. |  | 500 lb. stone being lowered for Brown Valley Base 98th Meridian survey Jasper Bilby on right. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | Sea surface as observed from 500 feet in Hurricane Belle. Credit: Flying With NOAA. |  | Figure 12. E. B. Helland-Hansen's photometer. Left: device before opening. Middle: Device during exposure. Right: Device after closing. Invented by Bjorn Helland-Hansen in 1910, this photometer was used aboard the MICHAEL SARS in the North Atlantic. It was first used near the Azores at depths of 500 to 700 meters. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
 | Figure 13. R. Bertel's spectograph invented by Rudolph Bertel in 1910. This instrument was designed to study the penetration of the various wavelegths of light into the waters off Monaco. The first test of this instrument was aboard the EIDER off Monaco in 1911 in 500 to 600 meters water depth. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Figure 49. An Ekman bottom sampler for use in zoological sampling operations. This instrument was capable of acquiring a sample from a surface area covering 500 sq cm. This device was designed by Dr. Sven Ekman of Jonkoping, Sweden in 1910. This sampler was spring-loaded and snapped shut to acquire mud and silt. Although tested in a lake, it was equally useful in the sea. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
 | Figure 62. A cross-bow bottle devised by Jean Comelli, instrument-maker of the Oceanographic Museum at Monaco in 1953. This instrument was built for Jean Brouardel for studying oxygen content in sea-water. The bottle is plexiglass. Left: descending. Right: ascending. This instrument was used on the museum's small vessel the EIDER off Monace in depths of 150 to 500 meters. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Agricultural engineer Stanley Anthony inspects trash removed from cotton during the ginning process. About 100 pounds of foreign matter is cleaned from cotton for every 500 pounds of lint ginned. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Fiat 500 1" by Robert Mijdendorp Commentary: "I wish I had the keys..." | "Pearl wild 500" by Jessica Poli Commentary: "Made in japan." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | As an immediate advance on account of the animals referred to in paragraph 2 (a) above, Germany undertakes to deliver in equal monthly installments in the three months following the coming into force of the present Treaty the following quantities of live stock: (1) To the French Government. 500 stallions (3 to 7 years); 30,000 fillies and mares (18 months to 7 years), type: Ardennais, Boulonnais or Belgian; 2,000 bulls (18 months to 3 years); 90,000 milch cows (2 to 6 years); 1,000 rams; 100,000 sheep; 10,000 goats. (2) To the Belgian Government. 200 stallions (3 to 7 years), large Belgian type; 5,000 mares (3 to 7 years), large Belgian type; 5,000 fillies (18 months to 3 years), large Belgian type; 2,000 bulls (18 months to 3 years); 50,000 milch cows (2 to 6 years); 40,000 heifers; 200 rams; 20,000 Sheep; 15,000 sows. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Clinical and Biochemical Features in 500 Patients. (references) | |
In 1978, there were more than 500,000 new cases of skin cancer. (references) | ||
Each year more than 500,000 Americans have gallbladder surgery. (references) | ||
Business | The bidding would include regions with less than 500 inhabitants. (references) | |
Twenty-one of these are of medium size, employing approximately 500 persons. (references) | ||
Imports are estimated at USD 1.5 billion, and exports at USD 400 - 500 million. (references) | ||
Children | Angola | An international NGO that works with street children estimated that there are 500 to 1,000 underage prostitutes in Luanda. (references) |
Mexico | Penalties under the law include fines of 500 to 1,000 times Mexico City's minimum wage and possible administrative jail time. (references) | |
Ethiopia | According to a 1998 NGO report, only 500 of the approximately 700,000 visually impaired persons in the country have access to employment opportunities. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Thailand | The villagers seriously injured 4 protesters and burned more than 500 temporary shelters. (references) |
Afghanistan | In September 1998, approximately 500 persons were killed when the Taliban took control of the city of Bamiyan. (references) | |
Cameroon | In July the Yaounde office of the UNHCR organized the voluntary repatriation of 500 of the remaining Chadians. (references) | |
Economic History | Jamaica | OPIC loans can range from USD 500,000 to USD 40 million. (references) |
Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan faces an annual wheat deficit of 500,000 tons. (references) | |
Bulgaria | The top 20-25 suppliers dominate a market of 500 companies. (references) | |
Human Rights | Sri Lanka | Courts held hearings on approximately 500 PTA and ER cases during the year. (references) |
Estonia | Construction of a new prison in Tartu with a capacity of 500 inmates continued. (references) | |
Mexico | In Michoacan police broke up 89 kidnaping rings between 1996 and 2000, resulting in 500 arrests. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Brazil | The report also noted that, in the 500 years since discovery, 85 percent of native languages had become extinct. (references) |
Bangladesh | The Government claims that it has reduced the number of army camps in the Chittagong Hill Tracts from 500 to 430; Shantu Larma claims that only 31 such camps have been closed. (references) | |
Chile | On July 25, in Temuco between 500 and 1,000 persons protested the arraignment of indigenous people accused of illegal land seizures and the execution of a search warrant and confiscation of evidence in the offices of an indigenous activist organization. (references) | |
Minorities | Greece | Of the approximately 800,000 aliens in the country, approximately 500,000 are Albanians, 90 percent of whom are legalized. (references) |
Kuwait | While the law allows up to 2,000 registered bidoon to be naturalized each year, the Government only granted citizenship to 500 to 600 during the year. (references) | |
Dominican Republic | Perhaps 500,000 Haitian immigrants--or 7 percent of the country's population--live in shantytowns or sugar cane work camps, in harsh conditions with limited or no electricity, running water, or schooling. (references) | |
Political Economy | BRAZIL | Nearly all of the Fortune 500 companies are represented in Brazil. (references) |
Sudan | CEAWC has traced and retrieved more than 500 abducted children and women from slavery. (references) | |
MOROCCO | Standards, Testing, Labeling and Certification: Morocco applies approximately 500 industrial standards based on international norms. (references) | |
Political Rights | Jordan | Over 500 candidates competed in the 1997 parliamentary elections, despite a boycott by Islamist and other parties. (references) |
United Kingdom | In 1999 the House of Lords removed all but 92 of its over 900 hereditary peers who, with approximately 500 life peers and 26 clergy, made up the House of Lords. (references) | |
Nigeria | Although there are more than 500 ministerial and National Assembly positions, there are only 6 female ministers, 3 female senators, and 12 female representatives. (references) | |
Trade | Kazakhstan | The bonds had a spread of 500 basis points over U.S. Treasury bonds. (references) |
Cote D'ivoire | Imports valued between 500,000 and 1,500,000 F/CFA are controlled at entry. (references) | |
Bangladesh | Importers also need to use an IRC (Import Registration Certificate), which costs between taka 500 - 5000 ($9 - $90). (references) | |
Travel | Romania | Romanian 500,000-lei bills may not be taken out of the country. (references) |
Ghana | The average electricity bill for an Embassy house is approximately USD 500 per month. (references) | |
Costa Rica | Costa Rica has more than 500 kilometers (300 miles) of railway track, but little of it is currently in use. (references) | |
Women | Philippines | A 1998 International Labor Organization (ILO) study estimated that 500,000 women are engaged in prostitution within the country. (references) |
Korea | The Sexual Equality Employment Act was enacted to combat sexual harassment in the workplace, and went into effect in 1999. As of August, 500 cases have been filed under the Gender Discrimination Prevention and Relief Act; 43 percent of cases dealt with sexual harassment and 39 percent concerned discrimination (pregnancy, promotion, or salary). (references) | |
Worker Rights | Colombia | Strike organizers stated that some 500,000 government workers took part in the action. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "500" is generally used as a cardinal number -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "500" is used about 2,350 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Cardinal Number | 100% | 2,350 | 3,784 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "500": 500 ii ♦ 500 points selector ♦ Extra Strength Bayer Enteric 500 Aspirin [OTC] ♦ Regular Strength Bayer Enteric 500 Aspirin [OTC] ♦ Standard & Poor's 500 index. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "500": 500-line, 500-point. | |
Ending with "500": U-500. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "500"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Chinese | 三千五百 (3 500). (various references) | |
Danish | krybebrudstyrken for 100.000 h falder hurtigt ved temperaturer over 500 grader C (the 100.000 h rupture-strength decreases rapidly at temperatures above 500 C), efter afkoeling fra 870 grader C til 500 grader C paa 20 s er bainitten finere og opblandet med martensitoeer (after cooling from 870 C to 500 C in 20 s, finer bainite is formed interspersed with regions of martensite). (various references) | |
Dutch | na afkoelen van 870 deg.C tot 500 deg.C in 20 sec.is het bainiet fijner en wordt doorsneden door martensietgebieden (after cooling from 870 C to 500 C in 20 s, finer bainite is formed interspersed with regions of martensite), de tijd-tot-breuk sterkte voor 100.000 h neemt bij temperaturen boven 500 C snel af (the 100.000 h rupture-strength decreases rapidly at temperatures above 500 C). (various references) | |
Finnish | vielä 500 dollaria (another 500 dollars), salissa on tilaa 500 hengelle (the hall accommodates 500 people), melkein 500 henkeä (nearly 500 people), hallissa on 500 istumapaikkaa (can seat 500 people). (various references) | |
French | lorsque la structure de départ est fine par austénisation complète à température ëpeu élevée on peut obtenir une structure très fragmentée et très distordue si la trempe est précédée d'un fort écrouissage aux environs de 500 °C avant toute (a highly fragmented and distorted structure can be obtained if quenching is preceded by heavy cold workino in the neighbourhood of 500 °C), au dessus de 500 C, la résistance au fluage de durée fixée à 100 000 h, diminue très rapidement (the 100.000 h rupture-strength decreases rapidly at temperatures above 500 C), après un refroidissement d'une durée de 20 s depuis 870 C jusqu'à 500 C, la bainite est plus fine et entremêlée d'ilots de martensite (after cooling from 870 C to 500 C in 20 s). (various references) | |
German | wenn das Ausgangsgefuege durCh vollstaendige Austenitisierung bei relativ niedriger Temperatur fein ist,kann man ein sehr zerstueckeltes und sehr verzerrtes Gefuege erhalten,wenn dem Abschrecken eine starke Verformung bei ungefaehr 500 °C vor jeder Umwan (a highly fragmented and distorted structure can be obtained if quenching is preceded by heavy cold workino in the neighbourhood of 500 °C, before any transformation occurs, when the initial structure is a fine one resulting from complete austenitizing at a fairly low temperature), nach einer Abkuehlung von 870 C bis 500 C in 20 s ist das Zwischenstufengefuege feiner und mit Martensitinseln durchsetzt (after cooling from 870 C to 500 C in 20 s, finer bainite is formed interspersed with regions of martensite), die Zeitstandfestigkeit fuer 100 000 h vermindert sich rasch bei Temperaturen oberhalb 500 C (the 100.000 h rupture-strength decreases rapidly at temperatures above 500 C). (various references) | |
Greek | όταν η αρχική δομή είναι λεπτομερής και προέρχεται από πλήρη ωστενιτοποίηση σε αρκετά χαμηλή θερμοκρασία είναι δυνατό να σχηματισθεί μια (a highly fragmented and distorted structure can be obtained if quenching is preceded by heavy cold workino in the neighbourhood of 500 °C, before any transformation occurs, when the initial structure is a fine one resulting from complete austenitizing at a fairly low temperature), μετά από ψύξη διάρκειας 20 δευτερολέπτων από τους 870° C στους 500° C,ο βεανίτης εκλεπτύνεται και συμπλέκεται με νησίδες μαρτενσίτη (after cooling from 870 C to 500 C in 20 s, finer bainite is formed interspersed with regions of martensite), η αντοχή στην θραύση για μια καθορισμένη διάρκεια 100.000 ωρών μειώνεται απότομα σε θερμοκρασίες άνω των 500° C (the 100.000 h rupture-strength decreases rapidly at temperatures above 500 C). (various references) | |
Hungarian | az ötszázas számig (to the number of 500). (various references) | |
Italian | la resistenza allo scorrimento per 100.000 h diminuisce bruscamente a temperature superiori a 500C (the 100.000 h rupture-strength decreases rapidly at temperatures above 500 C), dopo un raffreddamento da 870 a 500C in 20 s la struttura bainitica è più fine e costellata da isole di martensite (after cooling from 870 C to 500 C in 20 s, finer bainite is formed interspersed with regions of martensite). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | インシュリンショック療法 (Indianapolis 500 mile race, indicator, indigo, indium, injection, injector, Instamatic camera, instance, instant, instant coffee, instant ramen, insulation, insulin shock therapy, precooked Chinese noodles). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | インジレース (Indianapolis 500 mile race). (various references) | |
Spanish | por encima de los 500 grados C la resistencia a la ruptura disminuye rápidamente (the 100.000 h rupture-strength decreases rapidly at temperatures above 500 C), después de un enfriamiento de una duración de 20 seg. desde 870 grados C a 500 grados C, la bainita más fina está constelada de regiones de martensita (after cooling from 870 C to 500 C in 20 s, finer bainite is formed interspersed with regions of martensite), cuando la estructura inicial es fina, resultante de la austenitización completa a temperatura poco elevada, se puede obtener una estructura altamente fragmentada y distorsionada si el temple va precedido por una fuerte deformación en torno a los 500 °C (a highly fragmented and distorted structure can be obtained if quenching is preceded by heavy cold workino in the neighbourhood of 500 °C, before any transformation occurs, when the initial structure is a fine one resulting from complete austenitizing at a fairly low temperature). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Bibliography |
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