Efflorescence

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Efflorescence

Definitions: Efflorescence

Efflorescence

Noun

1. The period of greatest prosperity or productivity.

2. Any red eruption of the skin.

3. The time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms.

4. A powdery deposit on a surface.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "efflorescence" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1831. (references)

Etymology: Efflorescence \Ef`flo*res"cence\, noun. [French expression efflorescence.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Efflorescence

DomainDefinitions

Archeological

The outward migration and precipitation of salts on the surface from within a porous material. (references)

Building

White powder that forms on the surface of brick. (references)

Chemical Industry

The incrustation of soluble salts, deposited on a surface; it is usually caused by leaching of salts or free alkalies. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. A whitish fluffy or crystalline powder, produced as a surface encrustation on a rock or soil in an arid region by evaporation of water brought to the surface by capillary action or by loss of water of crystallization on exposure to the air. It may consist of one or several minerals, commonly soluble salts such as gypsum, calcite, natron, and halite. Syn:bloom b. The process by which an efflorescent salt or crust is forme. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Efflorescence

Synonyms: anthesis (n), bloom (n), blossom (n), blossoming (n), florescence (n), flower (n), flowering (n), flush (n), heyday (n), inflorescence (n), peak (n), prime (n), rash (n), roseola (n), skin rash (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Efflorescence

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Pulverulence

Noun: powderiness, pulverulence; sandiness. Adjective: efflorescence; friability.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Efflorescence

English words defined with "efflorescence": Efflorescency, ExanthesisMannite, Mountain mealNitromagnesiteRock meal. (references)
Specialty definitions using "efflorescence": sly bed, soda lakes, soda prairievinney. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Efflorescence" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (efflorescence).

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Commercial Usage: Efflorescence

DomainTitle

Books

  • Efflorescence and the Discoloration of Concrete (reference)

  • Masonry Efflorescence (reference)

  • The Gothic Flame: Being a History of the Gothic Novel in England: Its Origins, Efflorescence, Disintegration, and Residuary Influences (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Efflorescence

"Efflorescence" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Efflorescence" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%7133,076

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Efflorescence

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

efflorescence

67

efflorescence remover

4

concrete efflorescence

3

efflorescence cleaner

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Efflorescence

Language Translations for "efflorescence"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

myket (Mold, mould), lulnajë, lulëzim (bloom, blooming, blossoming, blow, blowing, exfoliation, florescence, flourish, flower, flowering, heyday, inflorescence, meridian, pride, prime, prosperity, thrift). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏نشوء (development, emergence, evolution, germination, upgrowth), ‏إزهار (bloom, blossom, flowering). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разцъфтяване (blowing), обрив (exanthema, rash), ефлоресценция, изветряване (volatilization). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

花状 (Efflorescent). (various references)

   

Czech

  

doba kvìtu. (various references)

   

Danish

  

udblomstring (blooming, scumming). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

efflorescentie (scumming). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

شکفتگی , شکوفاءی , شوره زنی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

suolan läpilyönti, ruostekukinta (scumming). (various references)

   

French

  

efflorescence. (various references)

   

German

  

Effloreszenz, Effloreszens, Morphe, Hautblüte, blüte (abloom, bloom, blossom, blossom-time, dud, florescence, flower, flowering, flowering period, phoney, phony, prosperity, rash, time), Ausblühung (scumming), Ausblühen (blooming). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

χνοασμόσ, εξάνθιση (scumming), εξάνθηση (bloom, blooming, inflorescence), άνθηση (bloom, blossom-time, fleur, florescence, flowering period, flowers of wine, inflorescence). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

virágba borulás, kivirágzás. (various references)

   

Italian

  

efflorescenza (bloom, blooming, dimming, laitance, scumming, slurry, stain), fioritura (abloom, bloom, bloominE, blooming, blossom, blossoming, blossom-time, florescence, flourish, flower, flowering, flowering period, inflorescence, spangle). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

風解 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふうかい. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

'해. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

efflorescenceay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

eflorescer, eflorescência (bloom, blooming, blushing, dimming, effluence, scumming, stain). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

eflorescenţã, înflorire (blow, florescence, flourishing, flower, flowering, inflorescence, may, noon, noonday, noontide, pride, prime, prosperity, summer). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

эффлоресценция, кожная сыпь (exanthema, rash), высыпь, выцветать (fade), выветриваться. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

procvetavanje, ospa na koži. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

eflorescencia (bloom, bloominE, blooming, blushing, flowering, scumming). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

saltutslag (scumming), blomning (blooming, blossom, flower, flowering, inflorescence). (various references)

   

Thai

  

การเปลี่ยนเป็นผลึกหรือเป็นผงเมื่อสูญเสียน้ำ (ทางเคมี), การออก"อก. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tozlaşma (pollination), gelişip olgunlaşma, derinin kızarması, çiçek açma (bloom, florescence, flower). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

розквіт (blossom, blow, blowing, florescence, heyday, noon, noonday, noontide, pride, prime, well being, zenith), квітнення, висипка, вицвітання. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Efflorescence

Derivations

Words beginning with "efflorescence": efflorescences. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Efflorescence" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: efflorescens, eflorescence. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Efflorescence"

Words rhyming with "efflorescence" (pronounced 'Ef`flo*res"cence'): Accrescence, Acquiescence, Adolescence, Albescence, Arborescence, Calescence, Calorescence, Candescence, Circumjacence, Coalescence, Cognoscence, Concrescence, Crescence, Decence, Dehiscence, Deliquescence, Delitescence, Detumescence, Emollescence, Evanescence, Exacerbescence, Excandescence, Excrescence, Extumescence, Fatiscence, florescence, Frondescence, Fructescence, Hyalescence, incalescence, incandescence, Incoalescence, Indecence, Indehiscence, Ineffervescence, inflorescence, intumescence, Inturgescence, Invalescence, iridescence, juvenescence, Lactescence, Lapidescence, Latescence, luminescence, Nonacquiescence, Obmutescence, Obsolescence, Opalescence, Petrescence, Phosphorescence, Pubescence, Putrescence, Ramollescence, Reflorescence, Rejuvenescence, reminiscence, renascence, Resipiscence, Revalescence, Revirescence, Rubescence, senescence, Spinescence, Spumescence, Supercrescence, Superexcrescence, Thermoluminescence, Torpescence, tumescence, Virescence, Viridescence, Vitrescence. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Efflorescence

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-c-e-e-e-e-f-f-l-n-o-r-s"

-2 letters: florescence.

-3 letters: effloresce.

-4 letters: conferees, florences, forefeels, offscreen.

-5 letters: conferee, encloser, enforces, ensorcel, fleecers, florence, forefeel, foreseen, offences, refences.

 Words containing the letters "c-c-e-e-e-e-f-f-l-n-o-r-s"
 

+1 letter: efflorescences.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Efflorescence


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 66 66 6C 6F 72 65 73 63 65 6E 63 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    ..-.    ..-.    .-..    ---    .-.    .    ...    -.-.    .    -.    -.-.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01100110 01100110 01101100 01101111 01110010 01100101 01110011 01100011 01100101 01101110 01100011 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#102 &#102 &#108 &#111 &#114 &#101 &#115 &#99 &#101 &#110 &#99 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0066 0066 006C 006F 0072 0065 0073 0063 0065 006E 0063 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

39727278818471856971806971

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.