Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Drought |
DroughtNoun1. A temporary shortage of rainfall. 2. A prolonged shortage. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "drought" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Drought From the middle of May to about the middle of August the land of Palestine is dry. It is then the "drought of summer" (Gen. 31:40; Ps. 32:4), and the land suffers (Deut. 28:23: Ps. 102:4), vegetation being preserved only by the dews (Hag. 1:11). (See DEW.). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Hydrologic | A period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged from the lack of precipitation to cause a serious hydrologic imbalance. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A Drought is an extended period where water availability falls below the statistical requirements for a region. Drought is not a purely physical phenomenon, but instead is an interplay between natural water availability and human demands for water supply.
The precise definition of drought is made complex due to political considerations, but there are generally three types of conditions that are referred to as drought.
When the word "drought" is used commonly, the most often intended definition is meteorological drought. However, when the word is used by urban planners, it is more frequently in the sense of hydrologic drought.
- Meteorological drought is brought about when there is a prolonged period with below average precipitation.
- Agricultural drought is brought about when there is insufficient moisture for average crop or range production. This condition can arise, even in times of average precipitation, due to soil conditions or agricultural techniques.
- Hydrologic drought is brought about when the water reserves available in sources such as aquifers, lakes, and reservoirs falls below the statistical average. This condition can arise, even in times of average (or above average) precipitation, when increased usage of water diminishes the reserves.
Periods of drought can have significant economic and social consequences. The most famous example of this was seen in the dustbowl of the 1920s and 1930s, when entire districts of the American Great Plains were depopulated by a combination of drought and economic recession.
Drought can often be the precipitating factor that causes famine, in particular in countries without extensive economic resources.
See also :
External link:
- Flood
- Meteorological phenomenon
- Trasvasement
- Palmer Drought Index
- Worldwaterforum
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Drought."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dryness | Noun: dryness. Adjective: siccity, aridity, drought, ebb tide, low water. |
Insufficiency | Scarcity, dearth; want, need, lack, poverty, exigency; inanition, starvation, famine, drought. |
Representation | Copy; drawing, sketch, drought, draft; plot, chart, figure, scheme. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Drought |
| English words defined with "drought": anabiosis, apparent ♦ ceaseless, constant ♦ Drith, Droughty, Drouth, Drowth ♦ evident ♦ Houseleek, Hypnocyst ♦ incessant, Intermittent springs ♦ lungfish ♦ manifest ♦ never-ending ♦ patent, perpetual, plain ♦ shortgrass ♦ unceasing, unremitting. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "drought": 100-year event ♦ Bambara ground-nut ♦ Camarina, cycle drought ♦ Desertification, Drought Index ♦ E-5, Monthly Report of River and Flood conditions, earth pea, emergency conditions ♦ Madagascar peanut, mitigating the effects of drought ♦ National Drought Policy Commission, NDVI ♦ PLANT BREEDER, Prevented planting acreage ♦ Swampbuster ♦ unusual conditions ♦ water stress effect. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "drought": Dryth. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | If we tilt Australia the water from the lakes in Australia's East will wash down to the rest of Australia, ending the drought. (CNNNN: Chaser Non-Stop News Network; writing credit: Charles Firth; Andrew Hansen) | |
Lyrics | Sweat baby sweat baby sex is a Texas drought (The Bad Touch; performing artist: Bloodhound Gang) I know you had a long drought (Ugly; performing artist: Bubba Sparxxx) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Drought in Maharashtra (1973) The Breaking of the Drought (1920) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Sun-parched sediment is all that's left by drought in this lake. Credit: Tim McCabe. | ![]() | Damage from drought has caused this corn crop to be stunted and sparse. Credit: Tim McCabe. |
![]() | Domestic sheep are brought emergency water on rangeleland during severe drought. Spring 2002 in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | Wind erosion is evident on this rangeland during severe drought in Arriba County, New Mexico. Spring 2002. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. |
![]() | Under drought conditions, kaolin-coated trees often photosynthesize faster thatn uncoated uncoated trees. In preparation to measure photosynthesis rate of a whole tree, support scientist Patty Gundrum and Glenn anchor a whole-canopy photosynthesis chamber. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Peggy Greb.. | ![]() | A corn-eastern gamagrass hybrid. Eastern gamagrass is a native grass with a gene pool that has a lot to offer corn, including resistance to cold and insects, as well as tolerance to drought and flood. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
![]() | Thatched roof huts in the Sahelian Zone of West Africa during drought. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Drawing water from wells in the Sahelian Zone of West Africa during drought. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Farmers of Springfield, Colorado, listen attentively to H.H. Bennett of drought committee. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Corn suffering from drought. Arkansas. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Cracked mud" by Piers Warmers Commentary: "Creek bed during a drought. NSW, Australia." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Beyond the fence, the corn lay beaten down by wind and heat and drought, and the cups where leaf joined stalk were filled with dust |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The Four Corners area had been in a drought for several years. (references) | |
Business | The situation has worsened in 2000 with power rationing and drought throughout the country. (references) | |
Drip or trickle irrigation is used in the South, especially in citrus orchards subject to late summer and autumn drought. (references) | ||
Most provinces in China still can't solve the problem of irrigation or the problems that arise from China’s frequent natural disasters of drought and flooding. (references) | ||
Children | Afghanistan | One-quarter of children die before the age of 5. These figures most likely have increased due to another year of drought, intensified fighting, and massive displacement. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Mongolia | Due to continued harsh winter weather and drought conditions, an increased number of persons sought shelter in the capital. (references) |
Rwanda | Most of the refugees that fled the Kibungo Province for Tanzania in 2000 because of drought and rumors of a government crackdown have returned. (references) | |
Economic History | Somalia | Drought has also impaired agricultural and livestock production. (references) |
Jordan | A drought continues to buffet the region for a third successive year. (references) | |
Swaziland | Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, and floods are persistent problems. (references) | |
Minorities | Ethiopia | Fighting between former drought victims from the Amhara region who had ressetled in the East Wellega zone of the Oromia region and the Oromos in the Gida Kiremu district resulted in the death of one Oromo police officer and several Amharas. (references) |
Kenya | Many factors contributed to interethnic conflicts, including the proliferation of guns, the commercialization of traditional cattle rustling, the weakening of state authority, the emergence of local militia leaders, the development of a modern warrior/bandit culture (distinct from the traditional culture), irresponsible local political leadership, shrinking economic prospects for affected groups, a regional drought, and the inability or unwillingness of security forces to stem the violence. (references) | |
Political Economy | Niger | Drought, deforestation, soil degradation, and exceedingly low literacy are problems. (references) |
Worker Rights | Mauritania | Poverty, persistent drought, and a weak economy provided few economic alternatives for many and left some former slaves vulnerable to exploitation by former masters. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | While the American liberals are blaming Bush for the American drought, the European liberals are blaming all the rain over in Czechoslovakia and Germany on Bush because he didn't sign the Kyoto Treaty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Of immediate concern is the prospect of millions of Africans threatened by famine because of drought and civil disturbances. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Drought" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.84% of the time. "Drought" is used about 643 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.84% | 642 | 10,154 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.16% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 643 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "drought" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Drought | Last name | 100 | 85,716 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "drought". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Jibsam | N/A | Biblical | Their drought |
| Ziha | N/A | Biblical | Drought |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "drought": cycle drought ♦ mitigating the effects of drought ♦ periodic drought. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "drought": drought-afflicted, drought-defying, drought-hardened, drought-hit, drought-induced, drought-lovers, drought-loving, drought-prone, drought-proof, drought-ravaged, drought-resistant, drought-ridden, drought-stricken, drought-striken, drought-threatened, drought-tolerant. | |
Ending with "drought": goal-drought, near-drought, non-drought, post-drought, winner-drought. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "drought"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | thatësirë (aridity, aridness), thatësi (bareness, dryness), të thatë (dried, land), mungesë e zgjatur, etje (anxiety, avidity, cupidity, desire, eagerness, hankering, hunger, thirst, voracity). (various references) | |
Arabic | ندرة (famine, paucity, penury, poverty, rareness, rarity, scarceness, tightness), قحط (aridity, dryness, infertility), جفاف (aridity, aridness, coldness, dehydration, desiccation, dry, drying up, dryness, exsiccation), ظمأ (parch, thirst). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | суша (air, aridness, bake, dry, earth, exsiccate, fire, land, main, mainland, terra firma, weather), продължителна липса. (various references) | |
Chinese | 煝 (be radiant, flaming), 旱災 , 旱 , 乾旱 (arid, dry), 天旱. (various references) | |
Czech | sucho (dry season). (various references) | |
Danish | De Forenede Nationers konvention om bekæmpelse af ørkendannelse i de lande,der er ramt af alvorlig tørke og/eller ørkendannelse,særlig i Afrika (particularly in Africa, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification), toerkeresistens (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), modstandsdygtighed mod udtoerring (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), jordtørhed (ground drought, ground dryness, soil dryness), endemisk tørke (endemic drought), afhjælpning af virkningerne af tørke (mitigating the effects of drought). (various references) | |
Dutch | droogteresistentie (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), droogheid van de bodem (ground drought, ground dryness, soil dryness), Woestijnverdrag (particularly in Africa, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification), weerstand tegen droogte (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), Verdrag van de Verenigde Naties ter bestrijding van woestijnvorming in de landen die te kampen hebben met ernstige droogte en/of woestijnvorming,in het bijzonder in Afrika (particularly in Africa, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification), Verdrag van de Vereingde Naties ter bestrijding van woestijnvorming in de landen die te kampen hebben met ernstige droogte en/of woestijnvorming,in het bijzonder in Afrika (particularly in Africa, United Nations Convention to combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification), resistentie tegen droogte (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), inperken van de gevolgen van droogte (mitigating the effects of drought), endemische droogte (endemic drought). (various references) | |
Finnish | kuivuus (dryness). (various references) | |
French | disette, sécheresse (becoming dry, dryness), sècheresse, rareté. (various references) | |
German | dürre (aridity, drouth), trockenheit (aridity, aridness, crispness, dryness). (various references) | |
Greek | ξηρασία (aridity, aridness). (various references) | |
Hebrew | יובש (desiccation, dry season, dryness, xerosis), חורבה (dump, ruin, ruined house, waste), חרבון (heat), בצורת (dearth, scarcity), בצרון (fortress, stronghold), צחיחות (aridity, aridness, barrenness, dryness, infertility). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szárazság (aridity, aridness, dryness), aszály. (various references) | |
Indonesian | musin kurang hujan. (various references) | |
Italian | siccità (aridness, dryness). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 無降水 (lack of rainfall), 水飢饉 (water shortage), 日照り (dry weather), 旱魃 , 旱天 (dry weather), 干魃 (long spellof dry weather), 干天 (dry weather). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ひでり (dry weather), かんばつ (long spellof dry weather, periodic thinning, selection), かんてん (agar-agar, cold points, dry weather, exhibition sponsored by the government, freezing weather, point of view, vegetable gelatin, viewpoint), むこうすい (lack of rainfall), みずききん (water shortage). (various references) | |
Korean | 가뭄. (various references) | |
Manx | chirmid (aridity, dryness). (various references) | |
Norwegian | tørke (dry). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oughtdray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | seca (dry), aridez (aridity, baldness, barrenness, dry, dryness, dullness). (various references) | |
Romanian | uscãciune (aridity, aridness, dryness), secetã (dryness). (various references) | |
Russian | засуха (dry). (various references) | |
Scottish | tart (thirst). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | suša. (various references) | |
Spanish | sequía. (various references) | |
Swazi | k-ómisa. (various references) | |
Swedish | torka (aridity, dehydrate, dry, dryness, rough-dry, season, sponge down, wipe). (various references) | |
Thai | ความแห้งแล้ง. (various references) | |
Turkish | darlık (closeness, denseness, exiguity, grayness, greyness, narrowness, pressure, shortness, straits, stringency, tightness), kuraklık (aridness, dry, dryness), kıtlık (dearth, exiguity, failure, famine, paucity, penury, scantiness, scantness, scarceness, scarcity, shortage, slimness, sparseness, sparsity). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | спрага (thirst), посуха (dry), посушливість. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự khát. (various references) | |
Welsh | sychder (dryness). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ariditate, siccitas, siccitate, siccitatem, siccitatis, sitis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Genesis Chapter 31, Verse 40 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Eginomhn thV hmeraV sugkaiomenoV tw kaumati kai pagetw thV nuktoV kai afistato o upnoV apo twn ofqalmwn mou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Die noctuque aestu urebar et gelu fugiebat somnus ab oculis meis |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Day and nyyt with hoot and coolde Y was streynyd, and sleep fleiy fro myn eyen; |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Moreouer by daye the hete consumed me and the colde by nyghte and my slepe departed fro myne eyes. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Thus I was; in the day the drouth consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from my eyes. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | This was my condition, wasted by heat in the day and by the bitter cold at night; and sleep went from my eyes. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Genesis Chapter 31, Verse 40 |
| Cebuano | Sa ingon niana, sa adlaw napagod ako sa kainit, ug sa kagabhion ang katugnaw; ug ang akong katulogon nangawala sa akong mga mata. |
| Croatian | Èesto sam danju skapavao od žeði, a obnoæ od studeni. San je bježao od mojih oèiju. |
| Danish | om Dagen fortærede Heden mig, om Natten Kulden, og mine Øjne kendte ikke til Søvn. |
| Dutch | Ik ben geweest, dat mij bij dag de hitte verteerde, en bij nacht de vorst, en dat mijn slaap van mijn ogen week. |
| Finnish | Päivällä vaivasi minua helle, yöllä vilu, ja uni pakeni silmistäni. |
| French | La chaleur me dévorait pendant le jour, et le froid pendant la nuit, et le sommeil fuyait de mes yeux. |
| German | Des Tages verschmachtete ich vor Hitze und des Nachts vor Frost, und kam kein Schlaf in meine Augen. |
| Hungarian | Úgy voltam hogy nappal a hõség emésztett, éjjel pedig a hideg; és az álom távol maradt szemeimtõl. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Seringkali saya kepanasan pada waktu siang dan kedinginan pada waktu malam. Dan kerap kali saya tidak dapat tidur pula. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Adalah halku pada siang hari dihanguskan oleh panas terik dan pada malam dirusakkan oleh sejuk, sehingga tidurpun hilanglah dari pada mataku. |
| Italian | Di giorno mi divorava il caldo e di notte il gelo e il sonno fuggiva dai miei occhi. |
| Maori | Ko taku hanga tena; i te awatea i pau ahau i te matewai, i te po i te huka; a turere ana te moe i oku kanohi. |
| Norwegian | Slik hadde jeg det: Om dagen fortærtes jeg av hete og av kulde om natten, og søvnen flydde fra mine øine. |
| Portuguese | Assim andava eu; de dia me consumia o calor, e de noite a geada; e o sono me fugia dos olhos. |
| Rumanian | Ziua mq topeam de cqldurq, iar noaptea mq prqpqdeam de frig, wi-mi fugea somnul de pe ochi. |
| Russian | С ФПНЙМУС ДОЕН ПФ ЦБТБ, Б ОПЮША ПФ УФХЦЙ, Й УПО НПК ХВЕЗБМ ПФ ЗМБЪ НПЙИ. |
| Spanish | De día me consumía el calor, y de noche la helada; hasta el sueño huía de mis ojos. |
| Swedish | Sådan var min lott: om dagen förtärdes jag av hetta och om natten av köld, och sömnen flydde mina ögon. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "drought": droughtier, droughtiest, droughtiness, droughtinesses, droughts, droughty. (additional references) | |
| |
"Drought" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Deroute, dought, draughtt, driut, drooth, droughte, drout, drowt, frought, trought, trougth. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "drought" (pronounced drou"t) |
| 3 | -r ou" t | Grout, Kraut, sprout, trout. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-g-h-o-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: dought, drouth, trough. | |
-2 letters: dough, gourd, grout, ought, rough, routh, tough. | |
-3 letters: doth, dour, drug, duro, gout, grot, hour, hurt, rout, ruth, thou, thro, thru, thud, thug, tour, trod, trug, turd. | |
-4 letters: dog, dor, dot, dug, duh, duo, god, gor, got, gut, hod, hog, hot, hug, hut, ort, oud, our, out, rho, rod, rot. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-g-h-o-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: droughts, droughty. | |
+2 letters: doughtier. | |
+3 letters: droughtier, outcharged. | |
+4 letters: autographed, dreadnought, droughtiest, goddaughter, groundsheet, handwrought, underbought, undergrowth. | |
+5 letters: dreadnoughts, droughtiness, goddaughters, groundsheets, thoroughbred, turbocharged, undergrowths. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Spoken 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Frequency 14. Names: Derived from 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.