Drought

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Drought

Definition: Drought

Drought

Noun

1. A temporary shortage of rainfall.

2. A prolonged shortage.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "drought" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Drought

DomainDefinition

Bible

Drought From the middle of May to about the middle of August the land of Palestine is dry. It is then the "drought of summer" (Gen. 31:40; Ps. 32:4), and the land suffers (Deut. 28:23: Ps. 102:4), vegetation being preserved only by the dews (Hag. 1:11). (See DEW.). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Hydrologic

A period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged from the lack of precipitation to cause a serious hydrologic imbalance. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Drought

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A Drought is an extended period where water availability falls below the statistical requirements for a region. Drought is not a purely physical phenomenon, but instead is an interplay between natural water availability and human demands for water supply.

The precise definition of drought is made complex due to political considerations, but there are generally three types of conditions that are referred to as drought.

When the word "drought" is used commonly, the most often intended definition is meteorological drought. However, when the word is used by urban planners, it is more frequently in the sense of hydrologic drought.

Periods of drought can have significant economic and social consequences. The most famous example of this was seen in the dustbowl of the 1920s and 1930s, when entire districts of the American Great Plains were depopulated by a combination of drought and economic recession.

Drought can often be the precipitating factor that causes famine, in particular in countries without extensive economic resources.

See also :

External link:

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Synonyms within Context: Drought

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dryness

Noun: dryness. Adjective: siccity, aridity, drought, ebb tide, low water.

Insufficiency

Scarcity, dearth; want, need, lack, poverty, exigency; inanition, starvation, famine, drought.

Representation

Copy; drawing, sketch, drought, draft; plot, chart, figure, scheme.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Drought

English words defined with "drought": anabiosis, apparentceaseless, constantDrith, Droughty, Drouth, DrowthevidentHouseleek, Hypnocystincessant, Intermittent springslungfishmanifestnever-endingpatent, perpetual, plainshortgrassunceasing, unremitting. (references)
Specialty definitions using "drought": 100-year eventBambara ground-nutCamarina, cycle droughtDesertification, Drought IndexE-5, Monthly Report of River and Flood conditions, earth pea, emergency conditionsMadagascar peanut, mitigating the effects of droughtNational Drought Policy Commission, NDVIPLANT BREEDER, Prevented planting acreageSwampbusterunusual conditionswater stress effect. (references)
Etymologies containing "drought": Dryth. (references)

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Modern Usage: Drought

DomainUsage

Screenplays

If we tilt Australia the water from the lakes in Australia's East will wash down to the rest of Australia, ending the drought. (CNNNN: Chaser Non-Stop News Network; writing credit: Charles Firth; Andrew Hansen)

Lyrics

Sweat baby sweat baby sex is a Texas drought (The Bad Touch; performing artist: Bloodhound Gang)

I know you had a long drought (Ugly; performing artist: Bubba Sparxxx)

Movie/TV Titles

Drought in Maharashtra (1973)

The Breaking of the Drought (1920)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Drought

DomainTitle

Books

  • Drought (reference)

  • Drought Management Policies and Economic Effects on Urban Areas of California: 1987-1992 (reference)

  • Green Leaf in Drought (reference)

  • That Terrible Texas Weather: Tales of Storms, Drought, Destruction, and Perseverance (reference)

  • This Ol' Drought Ain't Broke Us Yet: Stories from the American West (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Drought

Photos:
Drought

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Drought

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Drought

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Sun-parched sediment is all that's left by drought in this lake. Credit: Tim McCabe.

Damage from drought has caused this corn crop to be stunted and sparse. Credit: Tim McCabe.

Domestic sheep are brought emergency water on rangeleland during severe drought. Spring 2002 in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. Credit: Jeff Vanuga.

Wind erosion is evident on this rangeland during severe drought in Arriba County, New Mexico. Spring 2002. Credit: Jeff Vanuga.

Under drought conditions, kaolin-coated trees often photosynthesize faster thatn uncoated uncoated trees. In preparation to measure photosynthesis rate of a whole tree, support scientist Patty Gundrum and Glenn anchor a whole-canopy photosynthesis chamber. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Peggy Greb..

A corn-eastern gamagrass hybrid. Eastern gamagrass is a native grass with a gene pool that has a lot to offer corn, including resistance to cold and insects, as well as tolerance to drought and flood. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Thatched roof huts in the Sahelian Zone of West Africa during drought. Credit: Library of Congress.

Drawing water from wells in the Sahelian Zone of West Africa during drought. Credit: Library of Congress.

Farmers of Springfield, Colorado, listen attentively to H.H. Bennett of drought committee. Credit: Library of Congress.

Corn suffering from drought. Arkansas. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Drought
 

"Cracked mud" by Piers Warmers
Commentary: "Creek bed during a drought. NSW, Australia."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Use in Literature: Drought

TitleAuthorQuote

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Beyond the fence, the corn lay beaten down by wind and heat and drought, and the cups where leaf joined stalk were filled with dust

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Drought

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The Four Corners area had been in a drought for several years. (references)

Business

The situation has worsened in 2000 with power rationing and drought throughout the country. (references)

Drip or trickle irrigation is used in the South, especially in citrus orchards subject to late summer and autumn drought. (references)

Most provinces in China still can't solve the problem of irrigation or the problems that arise from China’s frequent natural disasters of drought and flooding. (references)

Children

Afghanistan

One-quarter of children die before the age of 5. These figures most likely have increased due to another year of drought, intensified fighting, and massive displacement. (references)

Civil Liberties

Mongolia

Due to continued harsh winter weather and drought conditions, an increased number of persons sought shelter in the capital. (references)

Rwanda

Most of the refugees that fled the Kibungo Province for Tanzania in 2000 because of drought and rumors of a government crackdown have returned. (references)

Economic History

Somalia

Drought has also impaired agricultural and livestock production. (references)

Jordan

A drought continues to buffet the region for a third successive year. (references)

Swaziland

Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, and floods are persistent problems. (references)

Minorities

Ethiopia

Fighting between former drought victims from the Amhara region who had ressetled in the East Wellega zone of the Oromia region and the Oromos in the Gida Kiremu district resulted in the death of one Oromo police officer and several Amharas. (references)

Kenya

Many factors contributed to interethnic conflicts, including the proliferation of guns, the commercialization of traditional cattle rustling, the weakening of state authority, the emergence of local militia leaders, the development of a modern warrior/bandit culture (distinct from the traditional culture), irresponsible local political leadership, shrinking economic prospects for affected groups, a regional drought, and the inability or unwillingness of security forces to stem the violence. (references)

Political Economy

Niger

Drought, deforestation, soil degradation, and exceedingly low literacy are problems. (references)

Worker Rights

Mauritania

Poverty, persistent drought, and a weak economy provided few economic alternatives for many and left some former slaves vulnerable to exploitation by former masters. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Drought

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

While the American liberals are blaming Bush for the American drought, the European liberals are blaming all the rain over in Czechoslovakia and Germany on Bush because he didn't sign the Kyoto Treaty.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Drought

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Of immediate concern is the prospect of millions of Africans threatened by famine because of drought and civil disturbances.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Drought

"Drought" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.84% of the time. "Drought" is used about 643 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.84%64210,154
Noun (proper)0.16%1339,140
                    Total100.00%643N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Drought

The following table summarizes the usage of "drought" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
DroughtLast name10085,716
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Drought

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "drought".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
JibsamN/ABiblical

Their drought

ZihaN/ABiblical

Drought

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Drought

Expressions using "drought": cycle drought mitigating the effects of drought periodic drought. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "drought": drought-afflicted, drought-defying, drought-hardened, drought-hit, drought-induced, drought-lovers, drought-loving, drought-prone, drought-proof, drought-ravaged, drought-resistant, drought-ridden, drought-stricken, drought-striken, drought-threatened, drought-tolerant.

Ending with "drought": goal-drought, near-drought, non-drought, post-drought, winner-drought.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Drought

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

drought

362

cause drought

8

california drought plant resistant

166

drought in india

8

drought tolerant plant

43

drought tolerant tree

7

drought plant resistant

32

drought ethiopia

6

drought monitor

32

drought photo

6

drought picture

29

drought plant

6

drought nj

15

dm drought.unl.edu

6

colorado drought

15

arizona drought

6

drought index palmer

13

drought effects

6

drought map

12

drought information

5

australia drought in

12

drought flower resistant

5

australian drought

10

drought utah

5

australia drought

10

drought tolerant grass

5

drought monitor us

9

drought perennial tolerant

5

condition drought

9

drought pennsylvania

4

drought jersey new

9

texas drought

4

flood and drought

9

drought las vegas

4

drought india

8

drought perennial resistant

4

drought resistant tree

8

drought pa

4

drought index

8

drought syndrome worster

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Drought

Language Translations for "drought"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

thatësirë (aridity, aridness), thatësi (bareness, dryness), të thatë (dried, land), mungesë e zgjatur, etje (anxiety, avidity, cupidity, desire, eagerness, hankering, hunger, thirst, voracity). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ندرة (famine, paucity, penury, poverty, rareness, rarity, scarceness, tightness), ‏قحط (aridity, dryness, infertility), ‏جفاف (aridity, aridness, coldness, dehydration, desiccation, dry, drying up, dryness, exsiccation), ‏ظمأ (parch, thirst). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

суша (air, aridness, bake, dry, earth, exsiccate, fire, land, main, mainland, terra firma, weather), продължителна липса. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(be radiant, flaming), 旱災 , , 乾旱 (arid, dry), 天旱. (various references)

   

Czech

  

sucho (dry season). (various references)

   

Danish

  

De Forenede Nationers konvention om bekæmpelse af ørkendannelse i de lande,der er ramt af alvorlig tørke og/eller ørkendannelse,særlig i Afrika (particularly in Africa, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification), toerkeresistens (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), modstandsdygtighed mod udtoerring (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), jordtørhed (ground drought, ground dryness, soil dryness), endemisk tørke (endemic drought), afhjælpning af virkningerne af tørke (mitigating the effects of drought). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

droogteresistentie (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), droogheid van de bodem (ground drought, ground dryness, soil dryness), Woestijnverdrag (particularly in Africa, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification), weerstand tegen droogte (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), Verdrag van de Verenigde Naties ter bestrijding van woestijnvorming in de landen die te kampen hebben met ernstige droogte en/of woestijnvorming,in het bijzonder in Afrika (particularly in Africa, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification), Verdrag van de Vereingde Naties ter bestrijding van woestijnvorming in de landen die te kampen hebben met ernstige droogte en/of woestijnvorming,in het bijzonder in Afrika (particularly in Africa, United Nations Convention to combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and/or desertification), resistentie tegen droogte (drought resistance, resistance to dryness), inperken van de gevolgen van droogte (mitigating the effects of drought), endemische droogte (endemic drought). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kuivuus (dryness). (various references)

   

French

  

disette, sécheresse (becoming dry, dryness), sècheresse, rareté. (various references)

   

German

  

dürre (aridity, drouth), trockenheit (aridity, aridness, crispness, dryness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ξηρασία (aridity, aridness). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

יובש (desiccation, dry season, dryness, xerosis), חורבה (dump, ruin, ruined house, waste), חרבון (heat), בצורת (dearth, scarcity), בצרון (fortress, stronghold), צחיחות (aridity, aridness, barrenness, dryness, infertility). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szárazság (aridity, aridness, dryness), aszály. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

musin kurang hujan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

siccità (aridness, dryness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

無降水 (lack of rainfall), 水飢饉 (water shortage), 日照り (dry weather), 旱魃 , 旱天 (dry weather), 干魃 (long spellof dry weather), 干天 (dry weather). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひでり (dry weather), かんばつ (long spellof dry weather, periodic thinning, selection), かんてん (agar-agar, cold points, dry weather, exhibition sponsored by the government, freezing weather, point of view, vegetable gelatin, viewpoint), むこうすい (lack of rainfall), みずききん (water shortage). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

가뭄. (various references)

   

Manx

  

chirmid (aridity, dryness). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

tørke (dry). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oughtdray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

seca (dry), aridez (aridity, baldness, barrenness, dry, dryness, dullness). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

uscãciune (aridity, aridness, dryness), secetã (dryness). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

засуха (dry). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

tart (thirst). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

suša. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sequía. (various references)

   

Swazi

  

k-ómisa. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

torka (aridity, dehydrate, dry, dryness, rough-dry, season, sponge down, wipe). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ความแห้งแล้ง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

darlık (closeness, denseness, exiguity, grayness, greyness, narrowness, pressure, shortness, straits, stringency, tightness), kuraklık (aridness, dry, dryness), kıtlık (dearth, exiguity, failure, famine, paucity, penury, scantiness, scantness, scarceness, scarcity, shortage, slimness, sparseness, sparsity). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спрага (thirst), посуха (dry), посушливість. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự khát. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

sychder (dryness). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Drought

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ariditate, siccitas, siccitate, siccitatem, siccitatis, sitis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Drought

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 31, Verse 40
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEginomhn thV hmeraV sugkaiomenoV tw kaumati kai pagetw thV nuktoV kai afistato o upnoV apo twn ofqalmwn mou
Latin405VulgateDie noctuque aestu urebar et gelu fugiebat somnus ab oculis meis
Middle English1395WyclifDay and nyyt with hoot and coolde Y was streynyd, and sleep fleiy fro myn eyen;
Renaissance English1526TyndaleMoreouer by daye the hete consumed me and the colde by nyghte and my slepe departed fro myne eyes.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.
Victorian English1833WebsterThus I was; in the day the drouth consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from my eyes.
Basic English1964OgdenThis was my condition, wasted by heat in the day and by the bitter cold at night; and sleep went from my eyes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Drought

LanguageGenesis Chapter 31, Verse 40
CebuanoSa ingon niana, sa adlaw napagod ako sa kainit, ug sa kagabhion ang katugnaw; ug ang akong katulogon nangawala sa akong mga mata.
CroatianÈesto sam danju skapavao od žeði, a obnoæ od studeni. San je bježao od mojih oèiju.
Danishom Dagen fortærede Heden mig, om Natten Kulden, og mine Øjne kendte ikke til Søvn.
DutchIk ben geweest, dat mij bij dag de hitte verteerde, en bij nacht de vorst, en dat mijn slaap van mijn ogen week.
FinnishPäivällä vaivasi minua helle, yöllä vilu, ja uni pakeni silmistäni.
FrenchLa chaleur me dévorait pendant le jour, et le froid pendant la nuit, et le sommeil fuyait de mes yeux.
GermanDes Tages verschmachtete ich vor Hitze und des Nachts vor Frost, und kam kein Schlaf in meine Augen.
HungarianÚgy voltam hogy nappal a hõség emésztett, éjjel pedig a hideg; és az álom távol maradt szemeimtõl.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSeringkali saya kepanasan pada waktu siang dan kedinginan pada waktu malam. Dan kerap kali saya tidak dapat tidur pula.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaAdalah halku pada siang hari dihanguskan oleh panas terik dan pada malam dirusakkan oleh sejuk, sehingga tidurpun hilanglah dari pada mataku.
ItalianDi giorno mi divorava il caldo e di notte il gelo e il sonno fuggiva dai miei occhi.
MaoriKo taku hanga tena; i te awatea i pau ahau i te matewai, i te po i te huka; a turere ana te moe i oku kanohi.
NorwegianSlik hadde jeg det: Om dagen fortærtes jeg av hete og av kulde om natten, og søvnen flydde fra mine øine.
PortugueseAssim andava eu; de dia me consumia o calor, e de noite a geada; e o sono me fugia dos olhos.   
RumanianZiua mq topeam de cqldurq, iar noaptea mq prqpqdeam de frig, wi-mi fugea somnul de pe ochi.
RussianС ФПНЙМУС ДОЕН ПФ ЦБТБ, Б ОПЮША ПФ УФХЦЙ, Й УПО НПК ХВЕЗБМ ПФ ЗМБЪ НПЙИ.
SpanishDe día me consumía el calor, y de noche la helada; hasta el sueño huía de mis ojos.
SwedishSådan var min lott: om dagen förtärdes jag av hetta och om natten av köld, och sömnen flydde mina ögon.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Drought

Derivations

Words beginning with "drought": droughtier, droughtiest, droughtiness, droughtinesses, droughts, droughty. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Drought" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Deroute, dought, draughtt, driut, drooth, droughte, drout, drowt, frought, trought, trougth. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Drought"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "drought" (pronounced drou"t)
3-r ou" tGrout, Kraut, sprout, trout.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Drought

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-g-h-o-r-t-u"

-1 letter: dought, drouth, trough.

-2 letters: dough, gourd, grout, ought, rough, routh, tough.

-3 letters: doth, dour, drug, duro, gout, grot, hour, hurt, rout, ruth, thou, thro, thru, thud, thug, tour, trod, trug, turd.

-4 letters: dog, dor, dot, dug, duh, duo, god, gor, got, gut, hod, hog, hot, hug, hut, ort, oud, our, out, rho, rod, rot.

 Words containing the letters "d-g-h-o-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: droughts, droughty.

 

+2 letters: doughtier.

 

+3 letters: droughtier, outcharged.

 

+4 letters: autographed, dreadnought, droughtiest, goddaughter, groundsheet, handwrought, underbought, undergrowth.

 

+5 letters: dreadnoughts, droughtiness, goddaughters, groundsheets, thoroughbred, turbocharged, undergrowths.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Spoken
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Frequency
14. Names: Derived from
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.