Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Depressed |
DepressedAdjective1. Lower than previously; "the market is depressed"; "prices are down". 2. (biology) flattened downward as if pressed from above or flattened along the dorsal and ventral surfaces. 3. Low in spirits; "lonely and blue in a strange city"; "depressed by the loss of his job"; "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"; "downcast after his defeat"; "feeling discouraged and downhearted". 4. Having the central portion lower than the margin; "a depressed pustule". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "depressed" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Synonyms: DepressedSynonyms: blue (adj), dispirited (adj), down in the mouth (adj), down(p) (adj), downcast (adj), downhearted (adj), indented (adj), low (adj), low-spirited (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Concavity | Adjective: depressed; Verb: alveolate, calathiform, cup-shaped, dishing; favaginous, faveolate, favose; scyphiform, scyphose; concave, hollow, stove in; retiring; retreating; cavernous; porous; (with holes); infundibul, infundibular, infundibuliform; funnel shaped, bell shaped; campaniform, capsular; vaulted, arched. |
Dejection | Noun: dejection; dejectedness; Adjective: depression, prosternation; lowness of spirits, depression of spirits; weight on the spirits, oppression on the spirits, damp on the spirits; low spirits, bad spirits, drooping spirits, depressed spirits; heart sinking; heaviness of heart, failure of heart. |
Depression | Adjective: depressed; Verb: at a low ebb; prostrate; (horizontal); detrusive. |
Insanity | Corybantic, dithyrambic; rabid, giddy, vertiginous, wild; haggard, mazed; flighty; distracted, distraught; depressed; agitated, hyped up; bewildered; (uncertain). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Now I'm depressed. Now I feel like killing myself, but luckly I'm too depressed to bother (Pump Up the Volume; writing credit: Allan Moyle) I'm so depressed. I need to buy shoes (Grosse Pointe; writing credit: Amy Engelberg; Wendy Engelberg) You can't sing show tunes and be depressed! (Dead Man on Campus; writing credit: Anthony Abrams; Adam Larson Broder) If you start out depressed everything's kind of a pleasant surprise (Say Anything...; writing credit: Cameron Crowe) I know how you feel about all this Christmas business, getting depressed and all that (A Charlie Brown Christmas; writing credit: Charles M. Schulz) | |
Lyrics | WE! no we don't get depressed ("We Are Family"; performing artist: Sister Sledge) That I missed her depressed her young sister named Esther, (Clementine; performing artist: Tom Lehrer) | |
Clever | The patient has been depressed since she began seeing me in 1993. (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Domesticated animals afflicted with dumb rabies may become increasingly depressed, and try to hide in isolated places, while wild animals seem to lose their fear of human beings, often appearing unusually friendly. Credit: CDC. | Animals with "dumb" rabies appear depressed, lethargic, and uncoordinated. Gradually they become completely paralyzed. When their throat and jaw muscles are paralyzed, the animals will drool and have difficulty swallowing. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Is hoisted on board USS Curtiss (AV-4) in the Korean War zone, 8 November 1950. At that time this plane, and others from Fleet Air Wing 6, were engaged in anti-mine patrols off the Korean coast. Note twin .50 caliber machine gun turret fully trained to starboard, with guns depressed. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Sailors on the bow of USS Nicholas (DD-449) watch the Japanese destroyer Hatsuzakura steaming in company off Tokyo Bay, 27 August 1945. The Japanese ship had brought out several naval officers and harbor pilots for a conference on USS Missouri concerning the entry of the Third fleet into Sagami Wan and Tokyo Bay. Note radars, depressed gun barrels, Japanese naval ensign and other details of this Tachibana class destroyer. Credit: NAVY. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Elayne Boosler | When women are depressed they either eat or go shopping. Men invade another country. |
Napoleon Bonaparte | The first qualification in a general is a cool head - that is, a head which receives accurate impressions, and estimates things and objects at their real value. He must not allow himself to be elated by good news, or depressed by bad. |
Samuel Johnson | This mournful truth is everywhere confessed, slow rises worth by poverty depressed. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | She never had been so depressed. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Feeling angry or depressed is common and perfectly all right. (references) | |
When addicted individuals stop using cocaine, they often become depressed. (references) | ||
They may become depressed, have headaches, or begin to have problems in school. (references) | ||
Business | Consumer demand will remain depressed, and any economic growth depends largely on the export sector. (references) | |
However, the agricultural machinery and equipment sector did not record any growth due to the general depressed state of the economy. (references) | ||
The health sector has been depressed as a result of the economic and financial crisis Venezuela has experienced over the past two years. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Bosnia and Herzegovina | The return of apartments was scheduled to begin in 2002. The continued depressed state of the economy throughout the country and the consequent lack of employment opportunities for returnees remained a serious obstacle to a significant number of returns. (references) |
Economic History | Sri Lanka | The stock market remained depressed, and the privatization process slowed. (references) |
Russia | The purchasing power of some depressed regions is even worse than the federal government's. (references) | |
Minorities | Panama | Their geographic clustering in the economically depressed province of Colon and poorer neighborhoods of Panama City heightens their isolation from mainstream society. (references) |
Political Economy | Niger | The economy remained severely depressed. (references) |
Fiji | Investment is depressed due to continuing concerns over the resolution of land lease issues and political upheaval. (references) | |
Trade | Netherlands | EU Structural Funds are available to assist economically depressed regions that require industrial restructuring and agricultural re-conversion. (references) |
Malaysia | However, given the current credit crunch and depressed stock market, major projects are likely to be funded through alternative means in the future, such as foreign direct investment, various debt and/or equity instruments, asset sales and securitization. (references) | |
Women | Georgia | Younger women reported that the economic balance had shifted in their favor because many traditionally male jobs had disappeared due to the depressed economy. (references) |
Worker Rights | Latvia | A large number of victims are drawn from the economically depressed areas of eastern Latvia. (references) |
Moldova | In practice the depressed economy has led enterprises to economize on safety equipment and show little concern for worker safety problems. (references) | |
India | Girls as young as 7 years of age are trafficked from economically depressed neighborhoods in Nepal, Bangladesh, and rural areas of India to the major prostitution centers of Mumbai, Calcutta, and New Delhi. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Julianne Moore | That happens to me at the end of a movie. You know I'm fine at the beginning and then near the end I start getting depressed because I realize I've made all the wrong choices. |
Marla Hanson | I became so depressed that I sold everything that I owned. I moved into the Chelsea Hotel, where I literally just wanted to die. I mean, I didn't want to live. I don't know if I wanted to kill myself as much as I didn't want to live. |
Mary Tyler Moore | Thank God. I've been depressed from time to time, but never so much that I would seriously consider doing something else that I knew nothing about. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | The depressed state of our navigation is to be ascribed in a material degree to its exclusion from the colonial ports of the nation most extensively connected with us in commerce, and from the indirect operation of that exclusion. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | I continue to believe that the development of private sector investment and jobs is the key to revitalizing our Nation's economically depressed urban and rural areas. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Depressed" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 83.46% of the time. "Depressed" is used about 1,039 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 83.46% | 867 | 8,172 |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 13.37% | 139 | 26,913 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 3.17% | 33 | 60,273 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,039 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "depressed": be depressed ♦ become depressed ♦ depressed area ♦ depressed economy ♦ depressed fracture ♦ depressed job market ♦ depressed market ♦ depressed prices ♦ get depressed. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "depressed": depressed-center, depressed-looking. | |
Ending with "depressed": economically-depressed, non-depressed, severely-depressed, singularly-depressed, understandably-depressed. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "depressed"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | bedruk (dejected, dismal, gaunt, miserable, print, sad). (various references) | |
Albanian | i zymtë (black, cheerless, crepuscular, dark, dismal, dour, drab, dreary, eerie, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, grim, heavy, leaden, macabre, mirk, mirthless, morose, mournful, muddy, murk, sad, sepulchral, somber, sombre, spleenful, stark, sulky, sullen, surly, tenebrous, winterly, wintry), i ulur (cut, reduced, seated, sedentary, sitting), i shtypur (downtrodden, indented, printed, snub, typewritten), i dëshpëruar (depressing, desperate, despondent, disconsolate, dismal, downcast, forlorn, heavyhearted, hopeless, sad), i brengosur (chill, dejected, despondent, doleful, grievous, sad, sorry, unhappy). (various references) | |
Arabic | كاسد (flat), كئيب (bleak, blue, cheerless, damp, dark, dejected, depressing, depressive, desolate, disconsolate, dismal, dispirited, distressful, distressing, doleful, dolorous, down, downcast, down-hearted, drear, dreary, droopy, dyspeptic, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, gray, grey, grief-stricken, grieved, grievous, heavy-hearted, ill, joyless, leaden, lifeless, low-spirited, melancholic, melancholy, moody, mournful, out of spirits, rueful, sad, saddening, somber, sombre, spiritless, sullen, tearful, weary), مكتئب (crestfallen, dejected, downcast, down-hearted, gloomy, grieved, sad), منخفض (depression, fading, faint, low, soft), محبط (frustrate, frustrated, frustrating, grim, low, spiritless), مضطهد (aggrieved, oppressed, persecuted), مثبط (disappointed, discouraged, dispirited, frustrated), نازل (alight, engage), حزين (afflicted, cheerless, dejected, doleful, dolorous, downcast, drear, dreary, lamentable, lugubrious, melancholic, miserable, mournful, pathetic, plaintive, rueful, sad, sore, sorrowful, sorry, sullen, unhappy, wailful, weary, wistful, woeful). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | угнетен (heartsick, hipped), снижен (diminished), подтиснат (downtrodden, oppressed, subdued, suppressed), плосък (commonplace, even, flat, level, plane, tabular, vapid). (various references) | |
Chinese | 压下 (Depress, Depressing), 懊喪 (dejected, despondent), 悵 (despair, regretful, upset), 凹陷 (hollow, sunken). (various references) | |
Czech | deprimovaný (dejected, dispirited, down in the mouth), stlaèený (compressed), skleslý (broody, cheerless, crest-fallen, dejected, downcast, down-hearted, drooping, limp), sklíèený (blue, crest-fallen, dejected, despondent, disconsolate, downhearted, gloomy, glum, lower-spirited, low-spirited, mopish, stricken, unhappy). (various references) | |
Danish | deprimeret, nedtrykt, indsunken. (various references) | |
Dutch | down, terneergeslagen, ingezonken, gedrukt (dejected), bedrukt (dejected). (various references) | |
Esperanto | korpremita (dejected). (various references) | |
Finnish | sisäänpainunut (hollow, sunken), painuksissa (hoarse), painostunut, masentunut, apea (dejected). (various references) | |
French | diminué, déprimé (despondent), découragé (dejected, despondent), triste (dead, depressing), en déclin (depressing, in depression), en creux (deep-lying), en baisse (decrescent), abattu (dejected, despondent). (various references) | |
German | gedrückt (dejected, depressing, glum, pressed, shirked), deprimiert (dejected, dejectedly, down, downcast, frustrated, in the dumps), bedrückte (depresses). (various references) | |
Greek | κοίλο (concaveness), μελαγχολικόσ (blue, broody, despondent, dismal, joyless, melancholic, melancholy, somber, sombre, wistful), άθυμοσ (crestfallen, exanimate, Moody, mopish, sad, spiritless, sulky, vaporish), θλιμμένος. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מ"וכא (blue, dejected, down, down in the mouth, gloomy, hypochondriac, liverish, morbid), מרו" (miserable, wretched), מצר (defile, fix, gut, narrow pass, neck, orifice, sorry, straitness, straits, stricture), שפל רוח (humble, modest, poor spirited), אמול (unfortunate, wretched), רצוץ (breaking, broken, crushed, crushing, dejected, exhausted, oppressed, oppression), סחוף (eroded, oppressed), סכוף (depression), ע " (humbled, suffering), "כ" (broken). (various references) | |
Hungarian | nyomott (dim-witted, dispirited, muggy, spleenful, to feel slack), lehangolt (dejected, disconcerted, distressed, down in the mouth, downcast, down-hearted, have the hip, have the hump, low, low-spirited, out of spirits, overcast, to be in low spirits, to be in poor spirits, to be in the dumps, to be out of spirits, to desolate, to feel low), pangó (slack, sluggish, stagnant), lenyomott, lapos (earthbound, earth-bound, even, featureless, flat, lasagne, plain, prolate, stale, tabulate, trite, vapid), lanyha (dull, languid, slack, sluggish, stale, tepid). (various references) | |
Icelandic | mæddur, þunglyndur. (various references) | |
Indonesian | muram (bilious, gloomy), gundah (dejected), bergundah (anxious, restless). (various references) | |
Italian | depresso (blue, blue-deviled, blue-devilled, dispirited, down, downcast, downhearted, dull, glum, heartsick, low, moped). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 沈む (to feel depressed, to sink), 意気消沈 (depressed in spirits). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しずむ (to feel depressed, to sink), しず" ""ろ (depressed heart, low spirits), きがおもい (bummed out, feel depressed, heavyhearted, something lying heavy on one's mind), くさくさ (feeling depressed), くもり"え (depressed voice), き'くさらす (to be depressed, to be in the blues), うかないかお (looking depressed), うちしおれる (to be depressed, to droop), うちしずむ (to be depressed), いきしょうち" (depressed in spirits, disheartened, dispirited, rejection), あきおち (depressed crop prices, poorharvest), めいる (to feel depressed), ゆうへい (confinement, depressed feeling, house arrest, imprisonment, incarceration). (various references) | |
Korean | 우울하게 하". (various references) | |
Manx | merginagh, meayll (cape, crop-eared, flat, mull, promontory, toneless), lhag-chreeagh (despondent, dispirited, down-hearted, faint-hearted, miserable), lhag (baggy, dent, dim, easy fitting, faltering, feeble, flaccid, flagging, frail in health, ineffective), injil (common, common vulgar, low, low down, low-built, low-grade, low-level, low-lying, low-necked, low-pitched, subaltern, subdued). (various references) | |
Norwegian | deprimert, nedtrykt (glum), nedfor. (various references) | |
Papiamen | depresivo. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | epressedday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | desanimado (broken-down, cheerless, crestfallen, damp, despondent, dispirited, down, downcast, down-hearted, hagridden, heavy-laden, hopeless, languid, low, low-spirited, out of gas, out of heart, sorry), deprimido (blue, broken-down, dejected, dumpish, dumpy, hagridden, hangdog, heavy-laden, hipped, low, low-spirited, melancholy, subdued), neurastênico (choleric, neurasthenic, spleenful, splenetic), côncavo (concave, cope of heaven, hollow), acabrunhado (embarassed, sad, woebegone), abatido (broken-hearted, crestfallen, dead-alive, dejected, despondent, dismal, down, downcast, down-hearted, dumpish, haggard, hagridden, heavy-laden, joyless, languishing, low-spirited, melancholy, moped, prostrate, reduced, wan, washed-out, woebegone). (various references) | |
Romanian | presat (pressed), necãjit (angry, downcast, long-faced, peeved, sorry, tormented, worried), abãtut (blue, cast down, crest-fallen, dejected, disheartened, dispirited, downcast, down-hearted, downsome, dumpy, gloomy, heart-heavy, heavy-hearted, in low spirits, in poor spirits, jaw-fallen, lamenting, long-faced, low, low-spirited, melancholy, mopish, sad, sick, useless). (various references) | |
Russian | угнетенный (downtrodden), унылый (bleak, chap-fallen, cheerless, crest-fallen, depressing, despondent, downcast, downhearted, down-hearted, dumpy, gloomy, godforsaken, heavy-hearted, howling, low-spirited, mopish, rueful, somber, sombre), ослабленный (dilute), понижать;подавлять подавленный, подавленный (crushed, dejected, despondent, hagridden, heavyhearted, heavy-laden, laden, low-spirited). (various references) | |
Scottish | muineasach. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | utučen (blue, chap-fallen, dejected, despondent, dispirited, down-hearted, hangdog, heartsick, low, low-spirited, spiritless), smrknut, potišten (chap-fallen, crestfallen, crest-fallen, dejected, despondent, dispirited, down in the mouth, down-hearted, hangdog, heavy-laden, moody, mopish, unhappy), neveseo (cheerless, sad). (various references) | |
Spanish | deprimido (down in the mouth, liverish), abatido (broken, contemptible, dejected, despondent, dismal, downcast, downhearted, glum, laid, miserable, mopish, weary), desanimado (cheerless, dejected, despondent, discouraged, downhearted). (various references) | |
Swedish | deprimerad, nedstämd (down-hearted, in the doldrums, low), nedsänkt (sunken). (various references) | |
Turkish | durgun (airless, bovine, calm, ditch water, ditchwater, flat, halcyon, in the doldrums, inactive, languid, lifeless, placid, quiescent, quiet, serene, settled, slack, sleepy, stagnant, standing, static, still, stock-still, tranquil, unruffled, untroubled, windless), darboğazda olan, düşürülmüş (diminished), kederli (broken hearted, chapfallen, dejected, dismal, doleful, dolorous, drear, dreary, heartsick, heartsore, heavy-hearted, low-spirited, mournful, pained, rueful, sick at heart, sorrowful, unhappy, woeful), karamsar (dejected, downbeat, heavy-hearted, low, pessimistic, somber, sombre), bunalımlı (climacteric, melancholic), bastırılmış (appeased, bottled, bottled up, pent up, restrained, subdued), çökmüş (broken, broken down, cavernous, collapsed, crooked, decadent, decrepit, down, down and out, hollow, shrunk, shrunken). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | смутний (gloomy, hipped), ослаблений (attenuated, dilute), зменшений (degraded, diminished, reduced), пригніченний, пригноблений. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thất vọng (chap-fallen, chop, despairing, despondingly, disappointedly, downcast, heartsick, hopeless), suy nhược (low), sức khoẻ kém sút bị ấn xuống, phiền muộn trì trệ, ngã lòng; bu"n phiền, chán nản (chop, crest-fallen, dark, dejected, despondent, despondingly, dispiritedly, down, down-hearted, ennuied, hatchet, heartsick, heavy, long, low-spirited, mopish, spirit, spleenful, spleenish, spleeny), đình trệ suy yếu. (various references) | |
Welsh | digalon (dejected, disheartened, sad), pruddglwyfus (melancholy), isel (base, humble, low). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | demersae. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "depressed": nondepressed. (additional references) | |
| |
"Depressed" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: degressed, depressa, depresser, dipressed. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "depressed" (pronounced dupre"st) |
| 6 | -u p r e" s t | oppressed, suppressed. |
| 5 | -p r e" s t | compressed, impressed, expressed, pressed, Prest, repressed, unimpressed. |
| 4 | -r e" s t | abreast, addressed, breast, crest, digressed, distressed, dressed, progressed, rest, stressed, transgressed, unaddressed, undressed, unrest, wrest. |
| 3 | -e" s t | arrest, acquiesced, assessed, attest, behest, bequest, best, blessed, blest, Celeste, chest, coalesced, confessed, congest, detest, digest, dispossessed, divest, fessed, finessed, gest, guessed, guest, infest, ingest, invest, jest, lest, messed, molest, nest, northwest, obsessed, pest, possessed, professed, quest, rearrest, reassessed, recessed, reinvest, repossessed, request, retest, southwest, suggest, test, vest, West, zest. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "d-d-e-e-e-p-r-s-s" | |
-1 letter: speeders. | |
-2 letters: depress, dressed, peeress, pressed, reseeds, seeders, speeded, speeder, speered. | |
-3 letters: deeper, peered, perses, reeded, reseed, resees, seders, seeded, seeder, seeped, speeds, speers, sprees. | |
-4 letters: deeds, deeps, deers, dreed, drees, dress, epees, erses, pedes, peers, perse, preed, prees, prese, press, redds, reded, redes, reeds, resee, seder, seeds, seeps, seers, sered, seres, speed, speer. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-d-e-e-e-p-r-s-s" | |
+1 letter: superseded. | |
+2 letters: derepressed, desperadoes, suspendered. | |
+3 letters: decompressed, depravedness, disrespected, nondepressed. | |
+4 letters: depressurized. | |
+5 letters: depravednesses. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Spoken 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.