Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Depend |
DependVerb1. Elliptical use of "depend on": "That depends". 2. Have faith or confidence in; "you can count on me to help you any time"; "Look to your friends for support"; "You can bet on that!" "Depend on your family in times of crisis". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "depend" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1120. (references) |
Note: Depend \De*pend"\, intransitive verb. [imperative past participle Depended; present participle verb or noun Depending.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: DependSynonyms: bet (v), calculate (v), count (v), look (v), reckon (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Belief | Count upon, depend upon, calculate upon, pin one's faith upon, reckon upon, lean upon, build upon, rely upon, rest upon; lay one's account for; make sure of. |
Adverb: in the opinion of, in the eyes of; me judice; meseems, methinks; to the best of one's belief; I dare say, I doubt not, I have no doubt, I am sure; sure enough; (certainty); depend upon, rely upon it; be assured, rest assured; I'll warrant you; (affirmation). | |
Effect | Verb: be the effect of; Noun: be due to,be owing to; originate in, originate from; rise -, arise, take its rise spring from, proceed from, emanate from, come from, grow from, bud from, sprout from, germinate from, issue from, flow from,result from, follow from, derive its origin from, accrue from; come to, come of, come out of; depend upon, hang upon, hinge upon, turn upon. |
Evidence | Rest upon, depend upon; repose on. |
Existence | Phrase: ens rationis; ergo sum cogito: "thinkest thou existence doth depend on time?". |
Pendency | Verb: be pendent; Adjective: hang, depend, swing, dangle; swag; daggle, flap, trail, flow; beetle. |
Qualification | Depend, depend on, be contingent on (effect). |
Subjection | Verb: be subject; Adjective: be at the mercy of, lie at the mercy of; depend upon, lean upon, hang upon; fall a prey to, fall under; play second fiddle. |
Uncertainty | Doubt; (disbelieve); hang in the balance, tremble in the balance; depend. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I suppose it would depend on the context. (Signs; writing credit: M. Night Shyamalan) That would depend on how much good karma you want for your next life. (Beyond Rangoon; writing credit: Alex Lasker; Bill Rubenstein) Luke, you're going to find that many of the truths we cling to depend greatly on our own point of view. (Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi; writing credit: George Lucas; Lawrence Kasdan) Depend on size of man's head. (The Man Who Would Be King; writing credit: Gladys Hill; John Huston) Ya can't depend on nothing no more. (All in the Family; writing credit: Johnny Speight; Norman Lear) | |
Lyrics | Cause through tha drama, I can always depend on my mama (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac) Because you're the one that I depend upon (Honesty; performing artist: Billy Joel) On that you can depend and never worry. (Ain't No Mountain High Enough; performing artist: Diana Ross) Depend on how the wind blows I might even paint my toes (Video; performing artist: India.Arie) And this love I give to you you can depend on, love (Love Is All We Need; performing artist: Mary J. Blige) | |
Clever | You can't depend on your judgment when your imagination is out of focus. (references; author: Mark Twain) Believe in miracles, but don't depend on them. (references; author: unknown) If you depend on others to make you happy, you will be endlessly disappointed. (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The appearance of a galaxy can depend strongly on the color of the light with which it is ...Credit: NASA. | ![]() | North Inlet - Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Edible shrimps, like this white shrimp, Penaeus setiferus, depend on healthy estuaries for their survival. They enter the estuary from the ocean as minute post larvae and return as adults in the span of just a few months.Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | |
![]() | Kelp beds are extremely complex and critical marine habitats. Wise management of both kelp beds and the animals that depend on them is key to the future of our marine ecosystem.Credit: National Undersea Research Program (NURP). | ![]() | Ranchers depend on the snowpack to irrigate their pasture and to water their livestock, Washoe County, NV.Credit: Ron Nichols. |
![]() | Read this label. Your baby's teeth depend on it. : To Prevent Tooth Decay: Use Only Water At Bedtime.Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Le piége : Une cigarette en moins un peu de vie en plus Votre sante depend aussi de vous / Comite Francais d'education pour la sante.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Steel manufacture, Allegheny-Ludlum. The production of many tons of high quality steel depend upon the efficiency with which this electrician installs the power lines to new transformers used in conjunction with electric furnaces.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Mrs. Melkon Loosigian, Armenian, wife of vegetable farmer in West Andover, Massachusetts. They have a fourteen-acre farm and have to depend on the income of a son who works at a mill in Lawrence, Massachusetts to pull thru the winter.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | We stand for self-reliance. We hope for foreign aid but cannot be dependent on it; we depend on our own efforts, on the creative power of the whole army and the entire people.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Buddha | Work out your own salvation. Do not depend on others. |
Confucius | Death and life have their determined appointments; riches and honors depend upon heaven. |
Francesco Guicciardini | Affairs that depend on many rarely succeed. |
Francois De La Rochefoucauld | The happiness and misery of men depend no less on temper than fortune. |
George Bernard Shaw | A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul. |
George Eliot | All meanings, we know, depend on the key of interpretation. |
Henry David Thoreau | True friendship can afford true knowledge. It does not depend on darkness and ignorance. |
Noah Porter | Remember that what you believe will depend very much upon what you are. |
Penelope Fitzgerald | If they don't depend on true evidence, scientists are no better than gossips. |
William Lloyd Garrison | The success of any great moral enterprise does not depend upon numbers. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | And the taking of this or that part, does not depend on the express consent of all the commoners. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | But where a specific duty is assigned by law, and individual rights depend upon the performance of that duty, it seems equally clear, that the individual who considers himself injured, has a right to resort to the laws of his country for a remedy. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | No charge, facility or restriction shall depend directly or indirectly on the ownership or on the nationality of the ship or other means of transport on which any part of the through journey has been, or is to be, accomplished. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Probably the principles and elements upon which regular gravitations in the moral order as well as in the material depend, began to murmur. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | It is a solemn question, Stephen, because on it may depend the salvation of your eternal soul. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | And one thing I might depend upon, that they would certainly tell me truth, for lying was a talent of no use in the lower world. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | If it had concerned either of the political parties, depend upon it, it would have appeared in the Gazette with the earliest intelligence. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Further studies depend on initial findings. (references) | |
The form your doctor suggests may depend on your symptoms. (references) | ||
Dry mouth treatment will depend on what is causing the problem. (references) | ||
Business | Future demand will largely depend on weather conditions. (references) | |
The bulk of yellow organic pigments also depend on imports. (references) | ||
The IEAT criteria depend on factory type and estate location. (references) | ||
Children | Papua New Guinea | However, preliminary, small-scale studies indicate that this situation has changed over the last decade, especially in areas where households have become isolated from the extended family support system and depend on the cash economy for a livelihood. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Guinea-Bissau | Many depend on the charity of NGO's. (references) |
Russia | Journalists continued to depend on local authorities for accreditation for major news events. (references) | |
Economic History | Japan | Most depend on the central government for subsidies. (references) |
Philippines | Royalties depend on the agreement between the parties. (references) | |
Nepal | Specific responsibilities depend on the terms of the contract. (references) | |
Human Rights | Yemen | Inmates depend on relatives for food and medicine. (references) |
Guyana | The number of appointments is to depend on the outcome of an audit of pending cases. (references) | |
Turkmenistan | Food is poor and prisoners depend on relatives to supplement inadequate food supplies. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Malaysia | The NGO claims that indigenous people struggle to prove their land rights and depend on NGO's to assist them with mapping. (references) |
Canada | Disputes over native fishing rights in Atlantic Canada continued after a 1999 Supreme Court ruling on the Marshall case which interpreted centuries-old treaties to allow First Nations to earn a moderate livelihood from natural resources, in compliance with government regulations that promote conservation and protect others who depend on the same resource. (references) | |
Political Economy | INDIA | The government has stated that future rate cuts will depend on the success of efforts to improve tax compliance. (references) |
Political Rights | Gabon | Mayors and municipal councils are elected; however, municipal governments have limited financial autonomy and depend heavily on funding from the central Government. (references) |
Trade | Vietnam | Duties imposed depend on the good imported, country of origin, etc. (references) |
Burma | The rates depend whether the item is considered an essential or a luxury item. (references) | |
Travel | Indonesia | They depend largely on the local telephone exchange's capacity to handle traffic. (references) |
Cote D'ivoire | These holidays vary from country to country and depend on the sighting of the moon. (references) | |
Ukraine | As noted above, given the absence of a strong, transparent legal infrastructure, your deal may in the end depend on the trust you have painstakingly built over many months or years. (references) | |
Women | Argentina | The penalties for rape vary from 6 months to 20 years and depend on the nature of the relationship between the rapist and victim and the physical and mental harm inflicted. (references) |
Mauritius | Since women often depend on their spouses for financial security, many remain in abusive situations for fear of being unable to provide for their children as single parents. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Laos | However, few families in the wage economy depend on only one member for income. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | Having taken it, I determined as far as should depend upon me to maintain it with moderation, perseverance, and firmness. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Whether a regular army is to be raised, and to what extent, must depend on the information so shortly expected. |
Herbert C. Hoover | 1929-1933 | I propose to do so to the extent of my own abilities, but the measure of success that the Government shall attain will depend upon the moral support which you, as citizens, extend. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Economic recovery and peace itself depend on increased world trade. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | As I have indicated on several occasions, the rate of withdrawal will depend on developments on three fronts. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | We depend on others for essential energy. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | In the end, how well we do that work will depend on the spirit in which we approach it. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | The State of the Government does indeed depend on many of us in this very chamber. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | More than two million American jobs depend upon trade with Asia. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Good jobs also depend on reliable and affordable energy. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Depend" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 66.76% of the time. "Depend" is used about 3,492 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 66.76% | 2,332 | 3,811 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 33.15% | 1,158 | 6,644 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.06% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.03% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,492 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "depend": depend on ♦ depend on smb. or smth. ♦ depend upon ♦ depend upon it ♦ you can depend on it ♦ you my depend upon it!. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
depend | 53 |
depend diaper | 5 |
3f 3fs business can depend e2 sirocom vpn | 4 |
depend import | 3 |
com depend | 3 |
depend undergarments | 3 |
depend people welfare | 3 |
depend underwear | 3 |
boost depend liner | 2 |
depend brief | 2 |
depend lil lyrics no one rob | 2 |
depend god | 2 |
you can depend on me | 2 |
depend investment life savings stage | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "depend"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | varem (hang oneself, sag, turn on), shqyrtohet, mbështetem (count on, recline, rely, repose, rest), jam varur nga, jam i mbajtur nga. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | قام على (be based on, predicate, premise), توقف على (consist), تعلق (affection, appertain, attach, become attached, cherish, cleave, concern, crush, fixation, hold of smth., pertain, respect, snag, stick by smb., touch, treasure), إعتمد (bank on, build, count on, expect, lean, reckon, reckon on, rely, repose, trustee). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | разчитам (decipher, lean, pick out, puzzle out, read, read off, rely), очаквам решение, на издръжка съм, завися (hinge, pivot). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 依 (Depended, Depending, Relied, rely, Relying, Resorted, Resorting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | záviset, viset (be, be up, hang, poise), spoléhat se (presume, recline). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | afhænge. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | afhangen (hang down). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | dependi, malsuprenpendi (hang down). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | valdast, standa til. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | منوطبودن , مربوطبودن (Pertain), وابسته بودن (Belong, Pertain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | riippua (be suspended from, droop, hang, hang loose). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | dépendre. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | stean (stand), ôfhingje (hang down). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | abhängen (hinge, jettison, shake off, to depend, uncouple, unhitch). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | εξαρτώμαι (depend on, hinge). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"יות תלוי (hang, hinge), לסמוך (bank on, count on, dweel in, lean upon, prop, reckon on, recline, rely, support, trust). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | múlik valamin, függ (hang, impend, to be dependent on, to depend, to hang, to hinge). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | bergantung. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | dipendere (be due to, be under the authority, derive, hang, hinge, rely). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 仰ぐ (to ask for, to depend on, to look up to, to respect, to seek). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | たよる (to depend on, to have recourse to, to rely on), ばあいによる (to be handled case by case, to depend), か"か"どく (utter loneliness, with no one upon whom to depend), "どもにかかる (to depend on one's children), あおぐ (to ask for, to depend on, to drink, to fan, to flap, to look up, to respect, to revere, to seek, to take), よるべ (one's resort, person to turn to or depend on, place to go), よる (evening, night, to approach, to be caused by, to be due to, to choose, to come from, to depend on, to drop in, to lean on, to rest against, to select, to visit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 의존하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | croghey (bank on, climb, cling, drape, fly, hang, hinge, hinge as story, hoist, jack up, lean on, loft, pendant, pitch, sheer, spring, suspension, swing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | stole på (rely on, trust in), avhenge. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | dependé. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ependday zależeć. (various references) depender (depend on, lean, rely). (various references) depinde (it all depends, that depends, we shall see), fi în suspensie (overlie), atârna (beetle, flap, flow, hang, loll, lop, suspend, weigh). (various references) зависеть (hang on, turn on). (various references) gléidh (preserve, retain). (various references) zavisiti (be subordinate, hinge), pouzdati se (believe, rely). (various references) depender. (various references) bero (be dependent). (various references) tabi olmak (be liable to, be subject to), güvenmek (accredit, bank on, bargain on, base oneself on, believe, build, calculate, confide, confide in, count on, credit, fall back upon a thing, figure on, give credence to, go on, have confidence in, lean on, look to, pin one's faith on, place one's trust in, place reliance in, place reliance on, put faith in, put one's trust in, reckon on, reckon upon, recline upon, rely on, rely upon, repose, repose in, rest on, take smth. on trust, throw oneself on, trust), bağlı olmak (appertain, be attached to, be based on, be linked, bound up with, cleave, hang, hang on, hinge on, interconnect, interdepend, pay homage to, pivot, relate, rest on, sit under, turn on, turn upon). (various references) garaюly bolmak.Turkmen/English Dicti (depend on), bagly bolmak (depend on). (various references) розраховувати (bank, bargain on, calculate, expect), очікувати рішення, одержувати допомогу, надіятися (hope), заумовлюватися, залежати (hinge, require), покладатися (build on, confide, reckon, recline, rely, trust). (various references) dibynnu (rely), ymddibynnu. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | dependeat, dependente, dependentia, pendebant, pendebantque, pendebat, pendebit, pendens, pendent, pendentem, pendeo, pendere, penderent, pendet, pependerat, pependit. (various references) |
| Middle French | 1400-1600 | dependre. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "depend": dependabilities, dependability, dependable, dependableness, dependablenesses, dependably, dependance, dependances, dependant, dependants, depended, dependence, dependences, dependencies, dependency, dependent, dependently, dependents, depending, depends. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "depend": interdepend. (additional references) | |
Words containing "depend": codependence, codependences, codependencies, codependency, codependent, codependents, independence, independences, independencies, independency, independent, independently, independents, interdepended, interdependence, interdependences, interdependencies, interdependency, interdependent, interdependently, interdepending, interdepends, nondependent, nondependents, nonindependence, nonindependences, overdependence, overdependences, overdependent, postindependence, undependable. (additional references) | |
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"Depend" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: debend, debendox, debent, decend, deepend, Dejene, Delenda, Depden, deped, depen, dependi, depied, Depone, deppeana, desend, desperd, detend, Devendra, devenu, dupen, tipend. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "depend" (pronounced dupe"nd) |
| 5 | -u p e" n d | append. |
| 4 | -p e" n d | expend, impend, misspend, penned, spend, suspend. |
| 3 | -e" n d | amend, apprehend, ascend, attend, befriend, bend, blend, commend, comprehend, condescend, contend, defend, descend, distend, end, extend, fend, friend, intend, lend, mend, offend, overextend, portend, pretend, recommend, relend, send, tend, transcend, trend, unbend, wend, yearend. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: pended. | |
| Words within the letters "d-d-e-e-n-p" | |
-1 letter: ended. | |
-2 letters: deed, deep, dene, need, neep, peed, peen, pend. | |
-3 letters: dee, den, end, nee, ped, pee, pen. | |
-4 letters: de, ed, en, ne, pe. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-d-e-e-n-p" | |
+1 letter: depends, deponed, upended. | |
+2 letters: appended, dampened, deepened, depended, deplaned, expanded, expended, impended, pandered, pondered, pondweed. | |
+3 letters: depainted, dependant, dependent, depending, desponded, dipnetted, dispended, dispensed, expounded, peduncled, perpended, pinheaded, plundered, pondweeds, portended, pretended, propended, protended, responded, suspended, unimpeded. | |
+4 letters: deadpanned, deadpanner, dependable, dependably, dependance, dependants, dependence, dependency, dependents, despondent, endopodite, epidendrum, openhanded, pedimented, predefined, prescinded, promenaded, splendider, unexpended, unexploded, vilipended. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)44 65 70 65 6E 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-.. . .--. . -. -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000100 01100101 01110000 01100101 01101110 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)D e p e n d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0044 0065 0070 0065 006E 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)387182718070 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Orthography | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.