Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Deficit |
DeficitNoun1. The property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required. 2. An excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period). Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "deficit" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Business | The amount by which spending is higher than income. Source: European Union. (references) |
| An excess of debit over credit items. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Economics | And underages of goods ordered shall be in accordance with our current practice. Source: European Union. (references) |
Finance | The amount by which something, such as money, falls short of the required or expected amount. The amount by which liabilities exceed assets. The amount by which expenditures and obligations exceed the amount budgeted for them. (references) |
Literature | Deficit (Madame). Marie Antoinette. So called because she was always demanding money of her ministers, and never had any. According to the Revolutionary song: "La Boulangère a des ecus Qui ne lui content guère." (See Baker.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: DeficitSynonyms: shortage (n), shortfall (n). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: under-age (economics, language). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Compensation | Phrase: " light is mingled with the gloom "; every dark cloud has a silver lining; primo avulso non deficit alter; saepe creat molles aspera spina rosas. |
Debt | Arrears, deferred payment, deficit, default, insolvency; (nonpayment); bad debt. |
End | Phrase: "as high as Heaven and as deep as hell"; deficit omne quod nascitur; en toute chose il faut considerer la fin; finem respice; ultimus Romanorum. |
Incompleteness | Defect, deficit, defalcation, omission; caret; shortage; interval; break; (discontinuity); noncompletion; missing link. |
Plurality | Phrase: non deficit alter. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Deficit |
| English words defined with "deficit": attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, automatic ♦ budget deficit ♦ deficit spending ♦ federal deficit ♦ juggle ♦ methylphenidate ♦ oxygen debt, oxygen deficit ♦ Ritalin ♦ trade deficit. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "deficit": Bladder Exstrophy ♦ claims on governments and other public entities, claims on governments,etc.as % of M2 ♦ deficit countries, Deficit Weight, democratic deficit, Dextroamphetamine ♦ Energy deficit ♦ foreign trade deficit, free energy deficit ♦ import surcharge ♦ Marketing assessments, Money ♦ neuro-circulatory collapse ♦ trade balance deficit. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Deficit" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Albanian (deficiency, deficit), Czech (deficit), Danish (deficit), Dutch (deficit, loss), Hungarian (deficiency, deficit, shortfall, Wantage), Italian (deficiency, deficit, shortage, shortfall), Latin (become extinct, deficit, die, fade out, it is wanting, pass away, sink, subside, suffer eclipse, wane), Portuguese (deficit), Romanian (deficiency, deficit, shortage, shortcoming), Serbo-Croatian (deficit, wantage), Swedish (deficit). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | And certainly not when you've got Liberia's deficit in your skyrocket. (Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels; writing credit: Guy Ritchie) Now, I think the deficit is like a crazy old aunt that lives in the cellar: everybody knows she's down there, but nobody wants to talk about her. Well, I say bring her on up and give the bitch a good hosing. (Saturday Night Live; writing credit: Doug Abeles; Leo Allen) I'm not proud of biting the head off a bat. I'm not proud of having attention deficit disorder. (The Osbournes; writing credit: Liliana Abud; Jaime Garca Estrada) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Deficit (1915) Attention Deficit (2003) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Pulmonary disease common symptoms are fever, cough, and chest pain; for central nervous system disease symptoms are usually headache, lethargy, confusion, seizures, and sudden onset of neurologic deficit.Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Raskob writing letter to James A. Farley about deficit.Credit: Library of Congress. | |
![]() | I know this is going to horrify my old friend F.D.R. but it's the way out of the deficit!.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Expenditure by the Commission, whether in the discharge of its own functions or in the administration of the territory, will be borne by the local revenues East Prussia will be required to bear such proportion of any deficit as may be fixed by the Principal Allied and Associated Powers. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | A deficit in understanding speech is called aphasia. (references) | |
Greater deficit occurs from bilateral than from unilateral placement. (references) | ||
Other individuals with cerebral aneurysm recover with little or no neurological deficit. (references) | ||
Business | Mexico has a huge housing deficit. (references) | |
For many years, France has recorded a trade deficit in the packaging machinery sector. (references) | ||
On the other hand, final imports for general consumption had a deficit of US$1,115 million. (references) | ||
Children | Venezuela | According to a 1999 study by the National Nutrition Institute, 23 percent of children under the age of 15 have a nutritional deficit. (references) |
Costa Rica | In 1999 the PANI and the Ministry of Education published specific classroom guidelines for assisting children with hearing loss, motor difficulties, attention deficit disorder, and mental retardation. (references) | |
Economic History | Iceland | Annual budget deficit (1998): None. (references) |
Political Economy | Kuwait | The estimated 2000-2001 budget deficit was $680 million. (references) |
EL SALVADOR | The trade deficit at the end of August was $1.45 billion. (references) | |
Kuwait | For the current FY, the budget deficit is estimated at $7.5 billion. (references) | |
Trade | Eritrea | The 2.5 percent interest rate paid to the Bank by the government on these bills understates the deficit. (references) |
Cape Verde | Export Controls: given the significant structural deficit of the trade balance, there are no controls on exports. (references) | |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg has run a persistent trade deficit over the past ten years, but enjoys an overall balance of payments surplus. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Robert Novak | Mr. Majority Leader, in the same debate on Wednesday that the Democrats attacked Republicans on Social Security, they also attacked you for returning to deficit spending because of the tax cut. |
Rush Limbaugh | The most important factor to closing the deficit will be economic growth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Prudence and good sense do require, however, that new steps be taken to ease the payments deficit and prevent any gold crisis. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Our balance of payments deficit has declined and the soundness of our dollar is unquestioned. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Next year the budget deficit will be only slightly less than this year. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Let's be clear about where the deficit problem comes from. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Two years ago, it was an open question whether we would find the strength to cut the deficit. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Deficit" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.57% of the time. "Deficit" is used about 1,930 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 97.57% | 1,883 | 4,539 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.97% | 38 | 55,818 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 0.41% | 8 | 124,375 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.05% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,930 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "deficit": attention deficit disorder ♦ Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity ♦ Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) ♦ attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ♦ budget deficit ♦ cash deficit ♦ deficit budget ♦ deficit countries ♦ deficit omne quod nascitur ♦ deficit spending ♦ democratic deficit ♦ Energy deficit ♦ export deficit ♦ federal deficit ♦ foreign trade deficit ♦ free energy deficit ♦ import deficit ♦ in deficit ♦ non deficit alter ♦ oxygen deficit ♦ primo avulso non deficit alter ♦ showing a deficit ♦ swelling deficit ♦ trade balance deficit ♦ trade deficit. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "deficit": deficit-cutters, deficit-cutting, deficit-financing, deficit-reducing, deficit-reduction, deficit-ridden. | |
Ending with "deficit": access-deficit, budget-deficit, food-deficit, grain-deficit, single-deficit. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
attention deficit | 214 |
deficit | 84 |
atencion de deficit | 56 |
trade deficit | 50 |
federal deficit | 44 |
budget deficit | 42 |
adult attention deficit | 38 |
atencional deficit | 37 |
national deficit | 33 |
deficit us | 23 |
deficit fiscal | 17 |
deficit trade us | 15 |
deficit state | 14 |
budget california deficit | 13 |
california deficit | 13 |
deficit spending | 12 |
atención de deficit | 10 |
deficit state united | 9 |
account current deficit | 9 |
deficit trade u.s | 8 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "deficit"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | begrotingstekort (budgetary, budgetary deficit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | deficit (deficiency), mungesë (absence, absentness, dearth, deficiency, destitution, lack, Miss, non-attendance, poverty, scarcity, shortcoming, short-fall, want, Wantage), e metë (blemish, defect, demerit, disfigurement, failing, fault, feebleness, flaw, handicap, limitations, shortcoming, weakness), cen (blemish, blot, defect, demerit, disablement, disfigurement, flaw, imperfection, malformation, shortcoming, vice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | عجز بشكل عام. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | недостиг (famine, insufficiency, lack, privation, scarceness, scarcity, shortage, stringency, ullage, want), дефицит (deficiency, short-fall). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 赤字 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | deficit, schodek (deficiency), nedostatek (absence, defect, deficiency, demerit, drawback, failing, failure, fault, inadequacy, insufficiency, lack, non-availability, penury, poverty, privation, scarcity, shortage, shortcoming, want). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | deficit. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | deficit (loss), tekort (absence, deficiency, lack, shortage, shortcoming), nadelig saldo (adverse balance, debit balance, deficiency), kastekort. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | deficito. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | undirskot, hall. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | کمبود (Dearth, Deficiency, Leakage, Shortage, Shortcoming), کسرعمل , کسردرامد, کسر (Deduction, Deficiency, Diminution, Leakage, Under). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | vajaus (head space, shortage, ullage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | impasse (cul de sac, dead end, dead-end street, deadlock), déficit. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | defizit (deficiency), fehlbetrag (deficiency, deficits, shortfall), manko (absence, deficiency, lack, shortage, shortcoming). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | έλλειμμα (deficiency). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | 'רוע (bad, execrable, inferior, putrid, reduction, seamy, shortage, shortfall), 'רעון (shortage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | deficit (deficiency, shortfall, Wantage), hiány (absence, blank, dearth, defect, deficiency, deprivation, failure, hiatus, lack, missing, missing link, poverty, scarceness, scarcity, shortage, shortcoming, upchuck, want, wastage), veszteség (attrition, bereavement, blue, casualties, casualty, damage, disadvantage, dissipation, losings, loss, losses, wastage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | defisit, tekor. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | deficit (deficiency, loss, shortage, shortfall), disavanzo (deficiency, gap). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 赤字 (go in the red), 損 (damage, loss, shortage), 不足前 (shortage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | たらずまえ (shortage), あかじ (go in the red, red background, red cloth), けっそ" (damage, loss, shortage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 자 (minuses, shortfall). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | baarney (gap, inroad, interlude, interstice, slash). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | underskudd. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eficitday deficit, deficiência (badness, brack, defect, deficiency, degrade, disability, disturbance, failing, fault, flaw, handicap, impairment, liable, malformation, perturbation, shortcoming, vice, want), déficit (short, shortfall, Wantage), défice (deficiency), défice. (various references) deficit (deficiency, shortage, shortcoming), minus (minus), manco. (various references) дефицит (scarcities, scarcity, shortfall, shortfall on, shortfalls). (various references) deficit (wantage), manjak (defiance, deficiency, shortage, shortfall, short-fall, shortness, wantage). (various references) déficit (deficiency, short, shortage, shortfall). (various references) underskott (deficiency, loss, shortfall). (various references) dezavantaj (disadvantage), hesap açığı (deficiency), eksiklik (dearth, defalcation, defect, defectiveness, deficiency, desideratum, failing, failure, flimsiness, imperfection, inadequacy, incompetence, insufficiency, lack, Lacuna, lameness, negation, poverty, shortage, shortcoming, shortness, sketchiness, void), açik (above-board, absence, bright, clear, clearly, deficiency, distinct, free, lack, light, obvious, of course, open, plain, serene, shortage, shortcoming, sincere, unbiased, unchecked, untroubled, vacant), açık (aboveground, apparent, articulate, avowed, bare, blank, broad, candid, categorical, clean-cut, clear, clear-cut, cloudless, confessed, decided, declared, decollete, deficiency, deficient, deficient amount, definite, definitive, direct, distinct, downright, evident, expansive, explicit, exposed, express, expressly, fair, forthright, free, gaping, hospitable, in blank, light, loose, lucent, lucid, luminous, obvious, open, open air, open ended, outdoor, outright, overt, pale, patent, perspicuous, plain, point blank, precise, raw, revealing, round, serene, shadowless, shirt-sleeve, shortage, shortfall, spread, Square, straightforward, swinging, translucent, unambiguous, unashamed, unclouded, uncomplicated, unconcealed, uncovered, uncrossed, undisguised, unequivocal, unlocked, unmistakable, unobstructed, unprotected, unsealed, upfront, vacant, visible, well-marked, wide open, wishywashy). (various references) нестача (defect, shortage), недолік (blemish, defect, deficiency, dereliction, disadvantage, drawback, failing, imperfection, infirmity, lapse, minus, negative, objection, out, preterition, shortcoming, take off, vice, wrinkle), дефіцит (bad, deficiency, shortage, shortfall). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | deficit. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "deficit": deficits. (additional references) | |
| |
"Deficit" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: decifit, Defazio, defcit, defeciet, defecit, defficit, deficant, deficent, deficet, deficite, deficitt, deficity, defict, defictit, definit, defisit, defosit, depici, dificit, edicit. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "deficit" (pronounced de"fusut) |
| 3 | -s u t | Basset, complicit, corset, cosset, dulcet, elicit, explicit, facet, faucet, illicit, implicit, knesset, Lancet, russet, solicit, tacit. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-d-e-f-i-i-t" | |
-1 letter: citied, deific. | |
-2 letters: cited, edict, fetid, teiid. | |
-3 letters: cedi, cite, defi, deft, dice, diet, dite, edit, etic, fice, iced, tide, tied. | |
-4 letters: die, dit, eft, fed, fet, fid, fie, fit, ice, ted, tic, tie. | |
-5 letters: de, ed, ef, et, id, if, it, ti. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-d-e-f-i-i-t" | |
+1 letter: citified, cityfied, deficits, feticide. | |
+2 letters: acetified, certified, deficient, disinfect, feticides, fideistic, inflicted, rectified, tackified. | |
+3 letters: deficients, dentifrice, disinfects, fratricide, fructified, officiated, sanctified. | |
+4 letters: countrified, decertified, decertifies, deficiently, deification, dentifrices, discomfited, disinfected, edification, electrified, facilitated, fanaticized, fecundities, felicitated, feudalistic, fictionized, fiddlestick, fratricides, infanticide, objectified, recertified, uncertified. | |
+5 letters: beneficiated, certificated, confidential, decertifying, deifications, difficulties, disaffecting, disaffection, discomfiture, disinfectant, disinfecting, disinfection, edifications, eisteddfodic, fiddlesticks, flaccidities, indefectible, indefectibly, infanticides, noncertified, pontificated, precertified. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)44 65 66 69 63 69 74 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-.. . ..-. .. -.-. .. - |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000100 01100101 01100110 01101001 01100011 01101001 01110100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)D e f i c i t |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0044 0065 0066 0069 0063 0069 0074 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)38717275697586 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Spoken 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Orthography 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.