Deficit

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Deficit

Definitions: Deficit

Deficit

Noun

1. The property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required.

2. An excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "deficit" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Deficit

DomainDefinitions

Business

The amount by which spending is higher than income. Source: European Union. (references)
 An excess of debit over credit items. Source: European Union. (references)

Economics

And underages of goods ordered shall be in accordance with our current practice. Source: European Union. (references)

Finance

The amount by which something, such as money, falls short of the required or expected amount. The amount by which liabilities exceed assets. The amount by which expenditures and obligations exceed the amount budgeted for them. (references)

Literature

Deficit (Madame). Marie Antoinette. So called because she was always demanding money of her ministers, and never had any. According to the Revolutionary song:
"La Boulangère a des ecus
Qui ne lui content guère."
(See Baker.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Deficit

Synonyms: shortage (n), shortfall (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: under-age (economics, language).

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Synonyms within Context: Deficit

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Compensation

Phrase: " light is mingled with the gloom "; every dark cloud has a silver lining; primo avulso non deficit alter; saepe creat molles aspera spina rosas.

Debt

Arrears, deferred payment, deficit, default, insolvency; (nonpayment); bad debt.

End

Phrase: "as high as Heaven and as deep as hell"; deficit omne quod nascitur; en toute chose il faut considerer la fin; finem respice; ultimus Romanorum.

Incompleteness

Defect, deficit, defalcation, omission; caret; shortage; interval; break; (discontinuity); noncompletion; missing link.

Plurality

Phrase: non deficit alter.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Deficit

English words defined with "deficit": attention deficit disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, automaticbudget deficitdeficit spendingfederal deficitjugglemethylphenidateoxygen debt, oxygen deficitRitalintrade deficit. (references)
Specialty definitions using "deficit": Bladder Exstrophyclaims on governments and other public entities, claims on governments,etc.as % of M2deficit countries, Deficit Weight, democratic deficit, DextroamphetamineEnergy deficitforeign trade deficit, free energy deficitimport surchargeMarketing assessments, Moneyneuro-circulatory collapsetrade balance deficit. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Deficit" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Albanian (deficiency, deficit), Czech (deficit), Danish (deficit), Dutch (deficit, loss), Hungarian (deficiency, deficit, shortfall, Wantage), Italian (deficiency, deficit, shortage, shortfall), Latin (become extinct, deficit, die, fade out, it is wanting, pass away, sink, subside, suffer eclipse, wane), Portuguese (deficit), Romanian (deficiency, deficit, shortage, shortcoming), Serbo-Croatian (deficit, wantage), Swedish (deficit).

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Modern Usage: Deficit

DomainUsage

Screenplays

And certainly not when you've got Liberia's deficit in your skyrocket. (Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels; writing credit: Guy Ritchie)

Now, I think the deficit is like a crazy old aunt that lives in the cellar: everybody knows she's down there, but nobody wants to talk about her. Well, I say bring her on up and give the bitch a good hosing. (Saturday Night Live; writing credit: Doug Abeles; Leo Allen)

I'm not proud of biting the head off a bat. I'm not proud of having attention deficit disorder. (The Osbournes; writing credit: Liliana Abud; Jaime Garca Estrada)

Movie/TV Titles

The Deficit (1915)

Attention Deficit (2003)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Deficit

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Parent's Sourcebook on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Journeys Through ADDulthood: Discover a New Sense of Identity and Meaning While Living with Attention Deficit Disorder (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • National Attention Deficit Disorder Association Membership (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • All About Attention Deficit Disorder (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Deficit

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Pulmonary disease common symptoms are fever, cough, and chest pain; for central nervous system disease symptoms are usually headache, lethargy, confusion, seizures, and sudden onset of neurologic deficit.Credit: CDC.

Raskob writing letter to James A. Farley about deficit.Credit: Library of Congress.

I know this is going to horrify my old friend F.D.R. but it's the way out of the deficit!.Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Deficit

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Expenditure by the Commission, whether in the discharge of its own functions or in the administration of the territory, will be borne by the local revenues East Prussia will be required to bear such proportion of any deficit as may be fixed by the Principal Allied and Associated Powers. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Deficit

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A deficit in understanding speech is called aphasia. (references)

Greater deficit occurs from bilateral than from unilateral placement. (references)

Other individuals with cerebral aneurysm recover with little or no neurological deficit. (references)

Business

Mexico has a huge housing deficit. (references)

For many years, France has recorded a trade deficit in the packaging machinery sector. (references)

On the other hand, final imports for general consumption had a deficit of US$1,115 million. (references)

Children

Venezuela

According to a 1999 study by the National Nutrition Institute, 23 percent of children under the age of 15 have a nutritional deficit. (references)

Costa Rica

In 1999 the PANI and the Ministry of Education published specific classroom guidelines for assisting children with hearing loss, motor difficulties, attention deficit disorder, and mental retardation. (references)

Economic History

Iceland

Annual budget deficit (1998): None. (references)

Political Economy

Kuwait

The estimated 2000-2001 budget deficit was $680 million. (references)

EL SALVADOR

The trade deficit at the end of August was $1.45 billion. (references)

Kuwait

For the current FY, the budget deficit is estimated at $7.5 billion. (references)

Trade

Eritrea

The 2.5 percent interest rate paid to the Bank by the government on these bills understates the deficit. (references)

Cape Verde

Export Controls: given the significant structural deficit of the trade balance, there are no controls on exports. (references)

Luxembourg

Luxembourg has run a persistent trade deficit over the past ten years, but enjoys an overall balance of payments surplus. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Deficit

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Robert Novak

Mr. Majority Leader, in the same debate on Wednesday that the Democrats attacked Republicans on Social Security, they also attacked you for returning to deficit spending because of the tax cut.

Rush Limbaugh

The most important factor to closing the deficit will be economic growth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Deficit

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Prudence and good sense do require, however, that new steps be taken to ease the payments deficit and prevent any gold crisis.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Our balance of payments deficit has declined and the soundness of our dollar is unquestioned.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Next year the budget deficit will be only slightly less than this year.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Let's be clear about where the deficit problem comes from.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Two years ago, it was an open question whether we would find the strength to cut the deficit.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Deficit

"Deficit" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.57% of the time. "Deficit" is used about 1,930 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.57%1,8834,539
Lexical Verb (base form)1.97%3855,818
Lexical Verb (infinitive)0.41%8124,375
Noun (proper)0.05%1339,140
                    Total100.00%1,930N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Deficit

Expressions using "deficit": attention deficit disorder Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) attention deficit hyperactivity disorder budget deficit cash deficit deficit budget deficit countries deficit omne quod nascitur deficit spending democratic deficit Energy deficit export deficit federal deficit foreign trade deficit free energy deficit import deficit in deficit non deficit alter oxygen deficit primo avulso non deficit alter showing a deficit swelling deficit trade balance deficit trade deficit. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "deficit": deficit-cutters, deficit-cutting, deficit-financing, deficit-reducing, deficit-reduction, deficit-ridden.

Ending with "deficit": access-deficit, budget-deficit, food-deficit, grain-deficit, single-deficit.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Deficit

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

attention deficit

214

deficit

84

atencion de deficit

56

trade deficit

50

federal deficit

44

budget deficit

42

adult attention deficit

38

atencional deficit

37

national deficit

33

deficit us

23

deficit fiscal

17

deficit trade us

15

deficit state

14

budget california deficit

13

california deficit

13

deficit spending

12

atención de deficit

10

deficit state united

9

account current deficit

9

deficit trade u.s

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Deficit

Language Translations for "deficit"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

begrotingstekort (budgetary, budgetary deficit). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

deficit (deficiency), mungesë (absence, absentness, dearth, deficiency, destitution, lack, Miss, non-attendance, poverty, scarcity, shortcoming, short-fall, want, Wantage), e metë (blemish, defect, demerit, disfigurement, failing, fault, feebleness, flaw, handicap, limitations, shortcoming, weakness), cen (blemish, blot, defect, demerit, disablement, disfigurement, flaw, imperfection, malformation, shortcoming, vice). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏عجز بشكل عام. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

недостиг (famine, insufficiency, lack, privation, scarceness, scarcity, shortage, stringency, ullage, want), дефицит (deficiency, short-fall). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

赤字 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

deficit, schodek (deficiency), nedostatek (absence, defect, deficiency, demerit, drawback, failing, failure, fault, inadequacy, insufficiency, lack, non-availability, penury, poverty, privation, scarcity, shortage, shortcoming, want). (various references)

   

Danish

  

deficit. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

deficit (loss), tekort (absence, deficiency, lack, shortage, shortcoming), nadelig saldo (adverse balance, debit balance, deficiency), kastekort. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

deficito. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

undirskot, hall. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کمبود (Dearth, Deficiency, Leakage, Shortage, Shortcoming), کسرعمل , کسردرامد, کسر (Deduction, Deficiency, Diminution, Leakage, Under). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vajaus (head space, shortage, ullage). (various references)

   

French

  

impasse (cul de sac, dead end, dead-end street, deadlock), déficit. (various references)

   

German

  

defizit (deficiency), fehlbetrag (deficiency, deficits, shortfall), manko (absence, deficiency, lack, shortage, shortcoming). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

έλλειμμα (deficiency). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

'רוע (bad, execrable, inferior, putrid, reduction, seamy, shortage, shortfall), 'רעון (shortage). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

deficit (deficiency, shortfall, Wantage), hiány (absence, blank, dearth, defect, deficiency, deprivation, failure, hiatus, lack, missing, missing link, poverty, scarceness, scarcity, shortage, shortcoming, upchuck, want, wastage), veszteség (attrition, bereavement, blue, casualties, casualty, damage, disadvantage, dissipation, losings, loss, losses, wastage). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

defisit, tekor. (various references)

   

Italian

  

deficit (deficiency, loss, shortage, shortfall), disavanzo (deficiency, gap). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

赤字 (go in the red), (damage, loss, shortage), 不足前 (shortage). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たらずまえ (shortage), あかじ (go in the red, red background, red cloth), けっそ" (damage, loss, shortage). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(minuses, shortfall). (various references)

   

Manx

  

baarney (gap, inroad, interlude, interstice, slash). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

underskudd. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eficitday

   

Portuguese

  

deficit, deficiência (badness, brack, defect, deficiency, degrade, disability, disturbance, failing, fault, flaw, handicap, impairment, liable, malformation, perturbation, shortcoming, vice, want), déficit (short, shortfall, Wantage), défice (deficiency), défice. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

deficit (deficiency, shortage, shortcoming), minus (minus), manco. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

дефицит (scarcities, scarcity, shortfall, shortfall on, shortfalls). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

deficit (wantage), manjak (defiance, deficiency, shortage, shortfall, short-fall, shortness, wantage). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

déficit (deficiency, short, shortage, shortfall). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

underskott (deficiency, loss, shortfall). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

dezavantaj (disadvantage), hesap açığı (deficiency), eksiklik (dearth, defalcation, defect, defectiveness, deficiency, desideratum, failing, failure, flimsiness, imperfection, inadequacy, incompetence, insufficiency, lack, Lacuna, lameness, negation, poverty, shortage, shortcoming, shortness, sketchiness, void), açik (above-board, absence, bright, clear, clearly, deficiency, distinct, free, lack, light, obvious, of course, open, plain, serene, shortage, shortcoming, sincere, unbiased, unchecked, untroubled, vacant), açık (aboveground, apparent, articulate, avowed, bare, blank, broad, candid, categorical, clean-cut, clear, clear-cut, cloudless, confessed, decided, declared, decollete, deficiency, deficient, deficient amount, definite, definitive, direct, distinct, downright, evident, expansive, explicit, exposed, express, expressly, fair, forthright, free, gaping, hospitable, in blank, light, loose, lucent, lucid, luminous, obvious, open, open air, open ended, outdoor, outright, overt, pale, patent, perspicuous, plain, point blank, precise, raw, revealing, round, serene, shadowless, shirt-sleeve, shortage, shortfall, spread, Square, straightforward, swinging, translucent, unambiguous, unashamed, unclouded, uncomplicated, unconcealed, uncovered, uncrossed, undisguised, unequivocal, unlocked, unmistakable, unobstructed, unprotected, unsealed, upfront, vacant, visible, well-marked, wide open, wishywashy). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

нестача (defect, shortage), недолік (blemish, defect, deficiency, dereliction, disadvantage, drawback, failing, imperfection, infirmity, lapse, minus, negative, objection, out, preterition, shortcoming, take off, vice, wrinkle), дефіцит (bad, deficiency, shortage, shortfall). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Deficit

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

deficit. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Deficit

Derivations

Words beginning with "deficit": deficits. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Deficit" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: decifit, Defazio, defcit, defeciet, defecit, defficit, deficant, deficent, deficet, deficite, deficitt, deficity, defict, defictit, definit, defisit, defosit, depici, dificit, edicit. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Deficit"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "deficit" (pronounced de"fusut)
3-s u tBasset, complicit, corset, cosset, dulcet, elicit, explicit, facet, faucet, illicit, implicit, knesset, Lancet, russet, solicit, tacit.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Deficit

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-f-i-i-t"

-1 letter: citied, deific.

-2 letters: cited, edict, fetid, teiid.

-3 letters: cedi, cite, defi, deft, dice, diet, dite, edit, etic, fice, iced, tide, tied.

-4 letters: die, dit, eft, fed, fet, fid, fie, fit, ice, ted, tic, tie.

-5 letters: de, ed, ef, et, id, if, it, ti.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-f-i-i-t"
 

+1 letter: citified, cityfied, deficits, feticide.

 

+2 letters: acetified, certified, deficient, disinfect, feticides, fideistic, inflicted, rectified, tackified.

 

+3 letters: deficients, dentifrice, disinfects, fratricide, fructified, officiated, sanctified.

 

+4 letters: countrified, decertified, decertifies, deficiently, deification, dentifrices, discomfited, disinfected, edification, electrified, facilitated, fanaticized, fecundities, felicitated, feudalistic, fictionized, fiddlestick, fratricides, infanticide, objectified, recertified, uncertified.

 

+5 letters: beneficiated, certificated, confidential, decertifying, deifications, difficulties, disaffecting, disaffection, discomfiture, disinfectant, disinfecting, disinfection, edifications, eisteddfodic, fiddlesticks, flaccidities, indefectible, indefectibly, infanticides, noncertified, pontificated, precertified.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Deficit


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 65 66 69 63 69 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    .    ..-.    ..    -.-.    ..    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01100101 01100110 01101001 01100011 01101001 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#101 &#102 &#105 &#99 &#105 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0065 0066 0069 0063 0069 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

38717275697586

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.