Declaration

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Declaration

Definition: Declaration

Declaration

Noun

1. Emphatic or explicit statement.

2. Unsworn statement in a legal transaction.

3. A formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "declaration" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Specialty Definition: Declaration

DomainDefinition

Computing

The mechanism for establishing a language object. Source: European Union. (references)
 In Standard Generalized Markup Language(SGML):markup that controls how other markup of a document is to be interpreted. Source: European Union. (references)
 In a programming language, a meaningful expression that affects the interpretation of other expressions in that language. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Declaration

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A declaration is a form of statement, which expresses (or declares) some idea; declarations attempt to argue that something is true. Some types of written text are said to be declarations, such as the US Declaration of Independence.

Computer Science

In computer science, a declaration specifies a variable's dimensions, identifier, type, and other aspects. The declaration, and any related initializer, forms the definition; usually, the declaration and definition are the same thing. Definitions reserve memory. Definitions and declarations can also be used for subroutines (functions); where, they are sometimes referred to as "prototypes". Once again, in some cases the definition and the prototype are the same thing.

Initialization allows a variable to be defined as "equal" to something. Below is an example of a C++ function which declares an integer variable, x; this is followed by an example where the variable has been initialized to equal seven, x = 7:

void example1()
{
 int x;
}

void example2()
{
 int x = 7;
}




Declaration (poker)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

There are several actions in poker called declaration, in which a player formally expresses his intent to take some action (which he is then required to perform at a later point). The most common is the act of declaring "high", "low", or "swing" in a high-low split game. This is common among home games, while high-low split games in casinos are usually played Cards speak.

In a simultaneous declaration, each player must declare his intent at the same time, without knowing what any of his opponents intend. This is often done by taking chips under the table, hiding them in one's hand, and then all players opening their hands at once after everyone has chosen. For example, no chips in hand means that the player declares "high", one chip means "low" and two chips means "swing". In a consecutive declaration, each player verbally declares in turn, and later players can therefore use that information to make their decision.

The usual rule in split-pot games with a declaration is that half of the pot is awarded to the highest hand among those who declared "high", and half is awarded to the lowest hand among those who declared "low". If no player declared in one direction, then that half is awarded in the other. That is, if all players declared low and no player declared high, then the low hand wins the whole pot instead of just half. If a player declares "swing", he must have both the highest hand and the lowest hand clearly, with no losses or ties in either direction, to win the whole pot, otherwise he wins nothing (even if he would otherwise have won half). This rule (or one like it--sometimes a "swing" hand that ties for best in one direction and wins clearly in the other may still be allowed the winning half) is necessary to prevent all players from simply declaring "swing" every time.

Another use of the term "declaration" is the act of declaring how many cards a player intends to draw in a draw poker game. It is common for all players to declare their draw intentions before any actual cards are dealt, after which all replacements are dealt at once. This protects the players against marked or accidentally exposed cards.

Other uses include declaring the intended amount of a bet or raise ("A verbal declaration in turn is binding" is a common rule in casinos), declaring the value of a hand upon showdown and declaring how one chooses to receive a card in a choose-before Roll your own game. The rules of each of these games may specify how a player is held accountable for these declarations.
:See also : Poker

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Declaration."

Top     

Synonyms: Declaration

Synonyms: resolution (n), resolve (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Declaration

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Affirmation

Noun: affirmance, affirmation; statement, allegation, assertion, predication, declaration, word, averment; confirmation.

Asseveration, adjuration, swearing, oath, affidavit; deposition; (record); avouchment; assurance; protest, protestation; profession; acknowledgment; (assent); legal pledge, pronouncement; solemn averment, solemn avowal, solemn declaration.

Amusement

Holiday; gala day, red letter day, play day; high days and holidays; high holiday, Bank holiday; May day, Derby day; Saint Monday, Easter Monday, Whit Monday; Bairam; wayz-goos, bean feast; Arbor Day, Declaration Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Memorial Day, Thanksgiving Day; Mardi gras,mi-careme, feria, fiesta.

Belief

System of opinions, school, doctrine, articles, canons; article of faith, declaration of faith, profession of faith; tenets, credenda, creed; thirty-nine articles; (orthodoxy) a; catechism; assent; propaganda; (teaching).

Discord

Polemics; litigation; strife; (contention); warfare; outbreak, open rupture, declaration of war.

Lawsuit

Pleadings; declaration, bill, claim; proces verbal; bill of right, information, corpus delicti; affidavit, state of facts; answer, reply, replication, plea, demurrer, rebutter, rejoinder; surrebutter, surrejoinder.

Theology

Noun: theology (natural and revealed); theogony, theosophy; divinity; hagiology, hagiography; Caucasian mystery; monotheism; religion; religious persuasion, religious sect, religious denomination; creed; (belief); article of faith, declaration of faith, profession of faith, confession of faith.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Declaration

English words defined with "declaration": Adams, affidavit, Affirmance, affirmation, asserting, assertion, asseveration, attestation, averment, Avouchment, avowedlyBenjamin Franklin, Benjamin Rush, Bill of rightscertificate, City of Brotherly Love, Compromit, Continental Congress, cosignatory, cosignerdeclarative, declarative sentence, Declaratively, declaratory, declaratory sentence, declare, Declarement, dictum, Double pleaEcphasis, Emergent yearfind, Francis Hopkinson, Franklin, FueroGeneral issue, GratulateHancock, Hopkinson, HuntingtonIn wordJames Wilson, Jefferson, John Hancock, John WitherspoonLeaves of proposition, Liberty Bellmanifesto, March 2, MorrisNuncupatePaine, Parol, Patefaction, Philadelphia, Pleadings, police action, postulation, Power of the keys, predication, President Jefferson, professedly, promulgate, pronouncement, pronunciamento, protest, protestationrepercussion, Resolutioner, Robert Morris, Robert Treat Paine, Roger Sherman, rule, rushSam Adams, Samuel Adams, Samuel Huntington, say-so, security, Sherman, state of warTest act, Texas Independence Day, The Fourth, The Petition of Right, Thomas Jefferson, threat, To pass a dividend, To protest a bill or note, To read one's self in, To renounce probatewar, Wilson, Witherspoon. (references)
Specialty definitions using "declaration": Agag, Application ExecutiveBelted Knight, Buzfuzcontent model, Customs Entrydeclared concrete syntax, DIM statementEx Dec, exceptions, exercise of an option, EXPANSION, Export Declaration, Exporter Identification NumberFood stamp receiptGretna Green MarriagesINTRODUCTIONlexical scope, LIS, Long Wordsmangled name, marked section end, master deed, Mate's Receiptnamed entity reference, National Environmental Policy Act of 1970off-side rule, omitted tag minimization, omitted tag minimization parameter, OPENER-VERIFIER-PACKER, CUSTOMS, Ostend' ManifestoSED, Shippers export declaration, short reference map, static linkTrust Receipt. (references)
Etymologies containing "declaration": Fecial. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Declaration

DomainUsage

Screenplays

In any other room, a frightening declaration, here a welcome distraction (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Movie/TV Titles

American History: Our Declaration of Independence (1941)

The Declaration of Independence (1938)

Jane's Declaration of Independence (1915)

Declaration of Independance (1911)

M.A. Numminen Turns Rabbit - The Universal Declaration of the Rights of the Rabbits (1999)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Declaration

DomainTitle

Books

  • Lives of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence (reference)

  • The Declaration of Independence (reference)

  • The Signers: The Fifty-Six Stories Behind the Declaration of Independence (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Dragonball Z - Great Saiyaman - Declaration (Edited) (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Declaration

Illustrations:
Declaration

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Declaration

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Declaration

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

After completing the combat rifle portion of Defender Challenge 2000, Capt. Steve Sugiyama, from the 11th Wing at Bolling Air Force Base, D.C., ensures that all rounds issued had been fired at the ammunition declaration tent at Camp Bullis, Texas, Oct. 31.

This three-story brick mansion was one of many great Georgian mansions built in Annapolis, the capital of Maryland, during the eighteenth century. Begun in 1769 for Samuel Chase, a young lawyer and future signer of the Declaration of Independence, the mansion passed unfinished two years later into the hands of the wealthy plantation owner Edward Lloyd IV. Lloyd hired the renowned English architect and master builder William Buckland to complete the mansion. The elaborate carved details, including the windows, cornices, and doorways, are by Buckland. Credit: Library of Congress.

North elevation, measured drawing plotted by Bruce A. Harms, 1986; delineated by Marie A. Neubauer, 1986-87. (Reproduction Number: HABS PA-1430, sheet 16 of 45) Central to the founding of the United States of America, Independence Hall is known as the site of events such as the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the ratification of the Articles of Confederation in 1781, and the creation of the United States Constitution in 1787. Independence Hall was built from 1733 to 1756 and first used as the State House of the colony of Pennsylvania. This drawing shows the prominent central tower that identifies Independence Hall as an important public building. Credit: Library of Congress.

Declaration de la Grossesse. / J.M. Moreau inv. P.A. Martini Sculp. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Universal declaration of rights of people with AIDS and those seropositive Médecins du Monde, AIDES. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

At Hong Kong, circa April 1898, probably just prior to the declaration of war. Olympia has been repainted from peacetime "white and buff" into wartime grey. Credit: NAVY.

Ship's Chief Petty Officers listen to the radio broadcast of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's address to the Congress requesting a declaration of War against the Axis powers, circa 8 December 1941. Note photograph of President Roosevelt on the bulkhead. Credit: NAVY.

The American Declaration of Independence illustrated. Credit: Library of Congress.

Declaration of Independence. Credit: Library of Congress.

What this country needs today is a new Declaration of Interdependence. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Declaration

AuthorQuotation

Abraham Lincoln

Do not destroy that immortal emblem of humanity, the Declaration of Independence.

Charles Carroll

When I signed the Declaration of Independence I had in view not only our independence from England but the toleration of all sects.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Declaration

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

Every man being, as has been shewed, naturally free, and nothing being able to put him into subjection to any earthly power, but only his own consent; it is to be considered, what shall be understood to be a sufficient declaration of a man's consent, to make him subject to the laws of any government. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Declaration of Independence

1776

To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world. (reference)

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-2000

If the Congress, within twenty-one days after receipt of the latter written declaration, or, if Congress is not in session, within twenty-one days after Congress is required to assemble, determines by two-thirds vote of both Houses that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall continue to discharge the same as Acting President; otherwise, the President shall resume the powers and duties of his office. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Such accession shall be effected by a Declaration deposited with the Secretariat within two months of the coming into force of the Covenant Notice thereof shall be sent to all other Members of the League. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

But we must never cease to proclaim in fearless tones the great principles of freedom and the rights of man which are the joint inheritance of the English-speaking world and which through Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, the Habeas Corpus, trial by jury, and the English common law find their most famous expression in the American Declaration of Independence. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

United Nations

1948

Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized. (reference)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

1963

When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1958)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Declaration

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

I should not wonder if it were to bring on the declaration.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

This declaration, made in a measured but firm tone, appeared serious to the traveller

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Declaration

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Federal funding of emergency spraying is rare and almost always requires a federal disaster declaration. (references)

Business

A manufacturer’s declaration of conformity is acceptable. (references)

Poland lacks clear regulations determining the issuance of the declaration. (references)

This cabinet decision is pending declaration in the Royal Gazette before it can be enforced. (references)

Children

Morocco

The members adopted the "Marrakech Declaration," pledging to "promote, protect, and consecrate girls in Africa." On October 31, Princess Lalla Hasna presided at the official opening of the SOS Children's Village south of Casablanca, the third one to open in Morocco. (references)

Civil Liberties

Guinea

Missionary groups are required to make a declaration of their aims and activities to the Ministry of Interior or to the NIL. (references)

Algeria

The GIA has not yet retracted that declaration and, as a result, the mainly foreign Christian community tends to curtail its public activities. (references)

Economic History

Kazakhstan

Declaration of Sovereignty: October 25, 1990. (references)

El Salvador

The FMLN has yet to agree to such a declaration. (references)

Pakistan

He also lifted the Bhutto government's declaration of emergency powers. (references)

Human Rights

Macedonia

On August 13, concurrent with the Framework Agreement, President Trajkovski signed a declaration of immunity for the NLA. (references)

Mexico

The investigating judge did not accept as evidence their subsequent declaration of torture, and they remained in custody at year's end. (references)

Togo

The Government accused Messan of misrepresenting himself as the director of his newspaper when he signed an opposition declaration in April. (references)

Indigenous People

Indonesia

On December 1, 2000, Presidium leaders led a peaceful commemoration of the 1961 declaration of independence by Papuan community leaders, then under Dutch rule. (references)

Minorities

Argentina

Following a government official's declaration, security was increased for all religious institutions. (references)

Philippines

Although Christian-Muslim relations remained strained, they improved during the year, due mainly to such Government actions as the renewed efforts to negotiate with the separatist MILF, the appointment of a Muslim cabinet secretary, the declaration of Eid al-Fitr as a national holiday, and increased assistance to Muslims making the Hajj. (references)

Political Economy

BULGARIA

Regulations allow foreign currency up to BGN 20,000 ($8,700) to be exported upon written declaration. (references)

NICARAGUA

Customs Procedures: Importers complain of steep secondary customs costs, including customs declaration form charges and consular fees. (references)

Sudan

In 1994 the IGAD initiative agreed on the Declaration of Principles (DOP), which identifies elements that are necessary to reach a peace settlement. (references)

Political Rights

Comoros

Also in August 2000, Azali and separatist leader Abeid signed the Fomboni Declaration. (references)

Singapore

As a result of the bankruptcy declaration, Jeyaretnam also lost his parliamentary seat. (references)

Nepal

The King's declaration of a state of emergency must be approved after 3 months by a two-thirds majority of the lower house of the Parliament. (references)

Trade

Japan

Payment is required at the time of import declaration. (references)

Lithuania

A producer's declaration is required for cosmetics and toys. (references)

Portugal

Re-exportation may be done after submission of a special customs declaration. (references)

Travel

Mexico

Usually, a verbal declaration also is acceptable. (references)

Korea

Every mail shipment must contain a written declaration. (references)

Russia

This customs declaration should be kept and be available when exiting Russia. (references)

Women

Tanzania

The Marriage Act includes a declaration against spousal battery, but does not prohibit it nor provide for any punishment. (references)

Indonesia

In November 1999, a group of government officials and NGO representatives signed a declaration calling for the development of a joint strategy to end violence against women. (references)

Worker Rights

Kuwait

At the ILO's urging, the Government agreed to ratify the remaining two of eight conventions from the ILO's Declaration of Basic Rights at Work. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

INTRODUCTION, n. A social ceremony invented by the devil for the gratification of his servants and the plaguing of his enemies. The introduction attains its most malevolent development in this century, being, indeed, closely related to our political system. Every American being the equal of every other American, it follows that everybody has the right to know everybody else, which implies the right to introduce without request or permission. The Declaration of Independence should have read thus: "We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, and the right to make that of another miserable by thrusting upon him an incalculable quantity of acquaintances; liberty, particularly the liberty to introduce persons to one another without first ascertaining if they are not already acquainted as enemies; and the pursuit of another's happiness with a running pack of strangers."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Declaration

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Yitzhak Rabin

Well, I believe that, first, we have to reach an agreement as it is defined in the declaration of principle.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Declaration

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809My conscience tells me I have on every occasion acted up the affairs of our to that declaration according to its obvious import and to the understanding of every candid mind.

James Madison

1809-1817I know in some of the state constitutions the power of the government is controuled by such a declaration, but others are not.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Her pride and power are too well known to expect any thing from her fears and preclude the necessity of a declaration that nothing partaking of the character of intimidation is intended by us.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989So states the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which, among other things, guarantees free elections.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Today, that Start Spangled Banner, along with the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, are on display just a short walk from here.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Declaration

"Declaration" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.80% of the time. "Declaration" is used about 2,030 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.8%2,0264,263
Noun (proper)0.2%4175,879
                    Total100.00%2,030N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Declaration

Expressions using "declaration": customs declaration customs declaration form declaration of allegiance declaration of bankruptcy declaration of contents declaration of estimated tax declaration of faith declaration of generally binding nature of a collective agreement declaration of independence declaration of love declaration of rights Declaration of trust declaration of war declaration statement digital item declaration European Declaration System export declaration false declaration Helsinki Declaration irrevocable declaration joint declaration markup declaration periodic customs declaration message solemn declaration tax declaration Transatlantic Declaration Unilateral declaration of independence written declaration. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "declaration": counter-declaration, under-declaration.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Declaration

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

declaration of independence

2,211

declaration man right

18

declaration of independence signer

114

history declaration independence

17

universal declaration of human right

96

text declaration independence

16

balfour declaration

95

declaration independence summary

15

declaration homestead

72

declaration d amour

14

shipper export declaration

65

who signed the declaration of independence

14

declaration

64

declaration en ligne

12

declaration of independence picture

48

us declaration of independence

12

declaration of human right

35

shipper declaration

12

declaration statutory

32

citizen declaration man right

12

a copy of the declaration of independence

30

declaration employment federal

12

declaration sentiment

28

shipper export declaration form

11

declaration independence signing

27

declaration independence state united

11

declaration indepence

26

declaration independence kid

10

declaration of helsinki

25

declaration human nation right united

10

california declaration homestead

23

declaration potsdam

10

thomas jefferson declaration of independence

22

america constitution declaration independence state united

10

shipper declaration of dangerous goods

22

declaration of love

10

war declaration of

20

david death declaration gale

9

declaration independence lesson plan

19

declaration of trust

9

declaration rio

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Declaration

Language Translations for "declaration"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

verklaring (proclamation, statement). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

deklaratë e të ardhurve në doganë, deklaratë (allegation), shpallje lufte, shfaqje e dashurisë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تصريح (announcement, deposition, notification, permit, predication, proclamation, pronouncement, quote, statement), ‏التصريح الضرائبي, ‏إعلان (ad, advertisement, advertising, announcement, annunciation, bill, bush, exploitation, gazette, notification, pitch, placard, poster, proclamation, profession, promulgation, pronunciation, protestation, publicity, sign, spot), ‏بيان (bulletin, catalogue, diction, handout, insertion, list, notice, notification, piano, proclamation, program, programme, pronouncement, report, representation, rhetoric, statement). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

клетвена декларация, обяснение (account, exegesis, explanation, explication, exposition, interpretation, keyword, rationalization, why), обявяване (bidding, manifestation, promulgation, pronouncement), митническа декларация (bill of entry, entry), искова молба, изявление (allegation, outgiving, release, statement), декларация. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

聲明 (statement), 宣言 (manifesto), 声明 (disclaimer, statement). (various references)

   

Czech

  

deklarace, vyznání (profession), vypovìzení (banishment, deportation, relegation, renunciation), vyhlášení (annunciation, promulgation), prohlášení (affirmation, asseveration, avowal, deposition, entry, pronouncement, quote, statement, utterance), proclení (clearance, customs clearance). (various references)

   

Danish

  

opgivelse (proclamation, statement), angivelse (proclamation, statement). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verklaring (account, explanation, proclamation, statement), declaratie (proclamation, statement). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

deklaro (proclamation, statement), deklaracio (proclamation). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

اعلامیه (Act, Communique, Manifest, Manifesto, Statement), اعلام , اظهارنامه , بیان (Diction, Explanation, Exposition, Expression, Lip, Locution, Pronunciation, Quotation, Recitation, Remark, Statement). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

direktiivi (declarative, directive), deklaraatio (declarative, directive), vakuutus (affidavit, affirmation, assurance, insurance), ohje (direction, directive, instruction, precept, recipe, rule), merkkauksen määritys (markup declaration), merkinnän määritys (markup declaration), määrittely (declarative, directive), julkilausuma (communiqué), julki (communiqué), julistus (manifesto, notice, proclamation), ilmoitus (ad, advertisement, announcement, information, notice, notification, statement). (various references)

   

French

  

déclaration (deliverance). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

deklaraasje (proclamation). (various references)

   

German

  

Vereinbarung (acknowledge, agreeing, agreement, arrangement, arranging, convention, predefinition, reconciliation, settlement, stipulation, understanding), erklärung (assertion, avowal, explanation, exposition, illustration, legend, proclamation, profession, pronouncement, statement), deklaration (declarative, directive). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κήρυξη (proclamation), δήλωση (averment, bid, denotation, predication, pronouncement, propitiatory, proposition, statement). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מו"ע" (ad, advertisement, announcement, notice), תצ"יר (deposition, written declaration), "כרז" (announcement, avowal, intimation, proclamation, profession), "צ"ר" (attestation, manifest, predication, proclamation, pronouncement, protestation, statement, testimony). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

nyilatkozat (dictum, dictumta, full statement, manifesto, proclamation, profession, pronouncement, statement). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pernyataan (enunciation, protestation), pengumuman (announcement, bulletin, notification), formulir (blank, form). (various references)

   

Italian

  

dichiarazione (avowal, bid, handout, proclamation, pronouncement, protestation, statement). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

陳述 (statement). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

せ"'"はっぴょう, ち"じゅつ (statement), '"めい (assertion, peremptory command, statement, strict order), 'きぶ" (manifesto, written appeal), めい'" (statement, wise saying), "とづて (hearsay, message), "'" (affirmation, assertion), せ"'" (announcement, keeping ones word, proclamation), し""くしょ (report), せ"'"しょ, せいめい (existence, full name, life, proclamation, pure and clear, reputation, statement), せつ'" (curtailment, economy, persuasion, retrenchment, snow field, urging), どうは (the same sect), ひょうじ (demonstrating, display, expression, indication, marking, posting up), ひょうめい (announcement, demonstration, expression, indication, manifestation), "う'" (a wide plain or field, antigen, boasting, bragging, flattery, light source, plateau, profession, protest, tableland, talking big, wilderness). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Declaring, manifesto, Proclaiming). (various references)

   

Malay

  

rencana (declaration of policy, platform, programme, statement of policy), acara (declaration of policy, platform, programme, statement of policy). (various references)

   

Manx

  

soilshaghey (advertisement, characterize, demonstrate, describe, exhibit, explain, illuminate, illumination, illustrate, interpret, interpretation, irradiate, irradiation, light, lighten, manifest, manifestation, notify, publication, publish, represent, show, show forth), fogrey (announce, announcement, bill, declare, edict, herald, notice, notification, placard, proclaim). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

erklæring. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

deklarashon (proclamation, statement). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eclarationday.(various references)

   

Polish

  

program (declaration of policy, platform, programme, statement of policy). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

declaração (affidavit, assertion, outgiving, proclamation, pronouncement, protest, saying). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

declarare (avouchment, manifestation), declaraţie (affidavit, announcement, dictum, proclamation, pronouncement, proposition, return, statement, testimony, utterance), spusã (remark). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

объявление (ad, adt advertisement, advertisement, advt advertisement, announcement, annunciation, classified ad, insertion, notice, notification, poster, proclamation, pronouncing, want ad), описание (account, definition, depiction, description, exposition, manuals, portrait, portraiture, scripting, specification, specification statement, write up), заявление (allegation, application, application blank, deliverance, outgiving, plea, presentment, profession, pronouncement, protestation, statement), исковое заявление, декларация;описание;заявление, декларация (manifest). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

deklaracija, proglas (enunciation, manifesto, proclamation), izjava (aver, averment, pronouncement, statement, testimony, utterance), istupanje. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

declaración (acknowledgement, admission, affirmation, agreement, announcement, bid, confession, consent, contract, deposition, outbreak, outgiving, permission, proclamation, profession, pronouncement, protestation, registration, representation, return, statement, testimony, utterance). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

deklaration (pronouncement, tax return), förklaring (comment, definition, elucidation, explanation, explicable, explication, exposition, illustration, interpretation, outgiving, proclamation, pronouncement, statement). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

demeç (speech, statement), ifade (denotation, deposition, enunciation, evidence, expression, import, locution, phrase, proposition, recital, recital of fact, signification, statement, term, utterance, voice), bildirme (announcement, information, intimation, lodgement, lodgment, statement), bildirim, beyanname (affidavit, bill, manifesto, proclamation, specification), beyan (asseveration, profession, pronouncement, recital, representation, statement, the thingsI'll declare, to declare), açıklama (account, clarification, comment, commentary, definition, direction, elucidation, endorsement, explanation, explication, exposition, gloss, hearing, illumination, illustration, indorsement, instruction, paraphrase, profession, statement). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

arza. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

оголошення (advert, advertisement, announcement, annunciation, enunciation, intimation, notice, notification, poster, pronouncement, pronouncing, publication), митна декларація, заява (affirmation, allegation, application, assertion, avouchment, claim, denunciation, pronouncing, statement, vouch), декларація (proclamation). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự tuyên bố (pronouncement), lời khai. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

datganiad (rendering), mynegiad (statement). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Declaration

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

apodexis. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

professio, propositum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Bible Trace: Declaration

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 1, Verse 1
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEpeidhper polloi epeceirhsan anataxasqai dihghsin peri twn peplhroforhmenwn en hmin pragmatwn
Latin405VulgateQuoniam quidem multi conati sunt ordinare narrationem quae in nobis conpletae sunt rerum
Old English990West SaxonForþam ðe witodlice manega þohton þara þinga race geendebyrdan þe on us gefyllede synt.
Middle English1395WyclifForsothe for manye men enforceden to ordeyne the tellyng of thingis, whiche ben fillid in vs,
Renaissance English1526TyndaleFor as moche as many have take in hand to compyle a treates of thoo thinges which are surely knowen amonge vs
Jacobean English1611King JamesForasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,
Victorian English1833WebsterForasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,
Basic English1964OgdenAs a number of attempts have been made to put together in order an account of those events which took place among us,

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Matched Bible Translations: Declaration

LanguageLuke Chapter 1, Verse 1
Cebuano¶ Sanglit daghan man ang nangako sa pagtagik ug kaasoyan mahitungod sa mga butang nga nahitabo sa taliwala namo,
CroatianKad veæ mnogi poduzeše sastaviti izvješæe o dogaðajima koji se ispuniše meðu nama -
DanishEfterdi mange have taget sig for at forfatte en Beretning om de Ting, som ere fuldbyrdede iblandt os,
DutchNademaal velen ter hand genomen hebben, om in orde te stellen een verhaal van de dingen, die onder ons volkomen zekerheid hebben;
FinnishKoska monet ovat ryhtyneet tekemään kertomusta meidän keskuudessamme tosiksi tunnetuista tapahtumista,
FrenchPlusieurs ayant entrepris de composer un récit des événements qui se sont accomplis parmi nous,
GermanSintemal sich's viele unterwunden haben, Bericht zu geben von den Geschichten, so unter uns ergangen sind,
Haitian Creole¶ Teofil chèf mwen, anpil moun te seye ekri istwa tout evènman ki te pase nan mitan nou yo.
HungarianMivelhogy sokan kezdették rendszerint megírni azoknak a dolgoknak az elbeszélését, a melyek minálunk beteljesedtek,
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariTeofilus yang budiman, Banyak orang sudah berusaha menulis dengan teratur mengenai peristiwa-peristiwa yang telah terjadi di tengah-tengah kita.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaSedangkan banyak orang sudah mencoba mengarang hikayat dari hal segala perkara yang menjadi yakin di antara kita,
ItalianPoiché molti han posto mano a stendere un racconto degli avvenimenti successi tra di noi,
Korean우 리 중 에 이 루 어 진 사 실 에 대 하 여
LatvianJau daudzi mçìinâjuði uzrakstît nostâstus par notikumiem, kas risinâjuðies mûsu vidû.
Manx GaelicSon wheesh as dy vel ymmodee er ghoaill ayns laue dy chur coontey cairagh jeh ny reddyn ta dy firrinagh er nyn gredjal nyn mast'ain.
Maori¶ Na, i te mea he tokomaha kua anga ki te whakakaupapa i te korero o nga mea kua whakatutukitia nei i waenganui i a tatou,
NorwegianEftersom mange har tatt sig fore å sette op en fortelling om de ting som er fullbyrdet iblandt oss,
RumanianFiindcq mulyi s`au apucat sq alcqtuiascq o istorisire amqnunyitq despre lucrurile cari s`au petrecut printre noi,
RussianлБЛ ХЦЕ НОПЗЙЕ ОБЮБМЙ УПУФБЧМСФШ ПЧЕУФЧПЧБОЙС П УПЧЕТЫЕООП ЙЪЧЕУФОЩИ НЕЦ"Х ОБНЙ УП'ЩФЙСИ,
Shuar¶ Nekas Iiní Túramia nuna "ímiatrusan aartajai" Untsurí aents tiarmiayi.
SpanishPuesto que muchos han intentado poner en orden un relato acerca de las cosas que han sido ciertísimas entre nosotros,
SwahiliMheshimiwa Theofilo: Watu wengi wamejitahidi kuandika juu ya mambo yale yaliyotendeka kati yetu.
SwedishÄnglabudskapen till Sakarias och Maria. Maria och Elisabet. Johannes' födelse och hans faders lovsång.
Uma¶ Teofilus to rabila': Wori' -mi tauna mperao mpo'uki' dala ngkatuwu' -na Yesus, hewa to jadi' ba hangkuja mpae to liu hi laintongo' -ta.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Declaration

Derivations

Words beginning with "declaration": declarations. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Declaration" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: decarnation, decelaration, declaraction, declaretion, declartion, decleration, delaration, Deploratio. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Declaration"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "declaration" (pronounced de'klerā"shun)
6-l er ā" sh u nacceleration, coloration, deceleration, discoloration, exhilaration, exploration, toleration.
5-er ā" sh u nfederation, figuration, aberration, admiration, adoration, agglomeration, alteration, amelioration, aspiration, cogeneration, collaboration, commemoration, confederation, configuration, conglomeration, consideration, cooperation, corporation, corroboration, decoration, degeneration, deliberation, desperation, elaboration, enumeration, evaporation, exaggeration, exasperation, exoneration, expiration, generation, inauguration, incarceration, incorporation, inspiration, laceration, liberation, maturation, moderation, nonproliferation, operation, perforation, perspiration, preparation, proliferation, reconfiguration, reconsideration, recuperation, redecoration, refrigeration, regeneration, reincorporation, reinvigoration, reiteration, remuneration, reparation, respiration, restoration, reverberation, saturation, separation.
4-ā" sh u nfacilitation, falsification, fascination, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, filtration, abrogation, acclimation, accommodation, abbreviation, abdication, abomination, accreditation, accumulation, accusation, acidification, activation, adaptation, adjudication, administration, adulation, advocation, affectation, affiliation, affirmation, aggravation, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, allocation, alphabetization, altercation, amalgamation, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, anticipation, antidiscrimination, appellation, application, appreciation, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, assassination, assimilation, association, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, bifurcation, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, coagulation, codification, cogitation, cohabitation, collectivization, colonization, colorization, combination, commendation, commercialization, communication, communization, compensation, compilation, complication, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conciliation, condemnation, condensation, confabulation, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, connotation, consecration, conservation, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, continuation, conversation, convocation, coordination, coronation, correlation, creation, cremation, criminalization, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, decentralization, decertification, decontamination, decriminalization, dedication, defamation, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, denationalization, denomination, denuclearization, denunciation, depopulation, deportation, depravation, depreciation, depredation, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desiccation, designation, desolation, destabilization, destination, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, dictation, differentiation, dilatation, dilation, discontinuation, discrimination, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disputation, disqualification, dissemination, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, distillation, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, education, ejaculation, elation, electrification, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emulation, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evocation, exacerbation, examination, excavation, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, exfoliation, exhalation, exhortation, exhumation, expatriation, expectation, experimentation, explanation, explication, exploitation, expropriation, extermination, extrapolation, fabrication, fixation, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fragmentation, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, gentrification, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hibernation, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, identification, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, impregnation, improvisation, imputation, inactivation, incantation, incapacitation, incarnation, inclination, incoordination, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhabitation, inhalation, initiation, innovation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation, installation, instigation, institutionalization, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, inundation, invalidation, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, justification, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, libration, ligation, limitation, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, lubrication, machination, magnetization, magnification, malformation, manifestation, manipulation, marginalization, masturbation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mitigation, mobilization, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, motivation, multiplication, mummification, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nondiscrimination, normalization, notation, notification, nucleation, nullification, obfuscation, obligation, observation, occupation, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overpopulation, overregulation, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, pasteurization, penetration, permutation, perpetuation, personalization, personification, perturbation, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politicization, pollination, pontification, popularization, population, precipitation, predestination, prefabrication, premeditation, preoccupation, presentation, preservation, pressurization, privation, privatization, probation, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, prognostication, pronunciation, propagation, proration, prostration, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, recertification, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recommendation, reconciliation, reconfirmation, recreation, recrimination, rectification, rededication, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reforestation, reformation, refutation, regimentation, registration, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reincarnation, reinterpretation, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, renationalization, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, repatriation, replication, representation, repudiation, reputation, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, reunification, revaluation, revelation, revitalization, revocation, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanitation, saponification, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, segmentation, segregation, sensation, sequestration, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, subordination, subsidization, substantiation, suburbanization, suffocation, summation, superstation, syndication, tabulation, taxation, telecommunication, temptation, termination, titillation, transformation, transillumination, translation, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, vulgarization, westernization.
3-sh u nfaction, fashion, fiction, fission, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, accession, abduction, abolition, abortion, accretion, acquisition, action, addiction, addition, admission, admonition, adoption, advection, affection, affliction, aggression, alliteration, alternation, ambition, ammunition, antiabortion, anticorruption, apparition, apportion, apprehension, ascension, ashen, assertion, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, beautician, benediction, brutalization, caption, carburetion, caution, circulation, circumspection, clinician, coalition, coercion, cognition, collection, commission, commotion, compassion, competition, completion, complexion, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, conception, conceptualization, concession, concoction, concussion, condescension, condition, conduction, confection, confession, conjunction, connection, conniption, conscription, constitution, constriction, construction, consumption, contention, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conviction, convolution, convulsion, correction, corruption, counterrevolution, crucifixion, cushion, deception, decimation, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, deduction, defection, definition, deletion, demolition, demotion, dentition, depiction, depletion, deposition, depression, dereliction, description, desertion, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, devolution, devotion, diction, dietitian, diffraction, digression, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, disconnection, discretion, discussion, disinfection, disposition, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissension, dissolution, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, dysfunction, edition, egyptian, ejection, election, electrician, electrocution, elocution, emission, emotion, emulsion, encryption, erection, erudition, eruption, eviction, evolution, exaction, exception, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exhibition, expansion, expedition, exposition, expression, expulsion, extension, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, flexion, formalization, fraction, freshen, friction, fruition, function, gentian, geriatrician, gumption, hessian, homogenization, hypertension, hypotension, ignition, impassion, imperfection, imposition, impression, inaction, inception, incineration, indiscretion, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, inhibition, injection, injunction, inquisition, inscription, insertion, inspection, institution, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, interruption, intersection, introduction, introspection, intuition, invention, junction, jurisdiction, juxtaposition, lilliputian, liposuction, liquefaction, locomotion, logician, lotion, magician, malfunction, malnutrition, mansion, martian, mathematician, mention, midsection, misapprehension, misconception, misimpression, misperception, mission, mortician, motion, munition, musician, nonaggression, nonfiction, nonprescription, notion, nutrition, objection, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, ocean, omission, opposition, oppression, optician, option, overconsumption, overexpansion, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, oversimplification, partition, passion, patrician, pediatrician, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, permission, persecution, petition, physician, politician, pollution, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, preconception, precondition, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, preignition, premonition, prescription, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, procession, production, profession, progression, prohibition, projection, promotion, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, protection, ration, reaction, reassertion, reception, recession, recognition, recollection, recondition, reconstruction, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reflection, regression, reimposition, reinspection, reintegration, reintroduction, reinvention, rejection, remission, rendition, repercussion, repetition, reposition, repossession, repression, reproduction, requisition, resolution, restitution, restriction, resumption, resurrection, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, sanction, satisfaction, secession, secretion, section, sedition, seduction, selection, session, solution, statistician, submission, subscription, subsection, substation, substitution, subtraction, succession, suction, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, tactician, technician, tension, theoretician, titian, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transgression, transition, transmission, tuition, venetian, volition, workstation.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Declaration

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: redactional.

Words within the letters "a-a-c-d-e-i-l-n-o-r-t"

-1 letter: laceration.

-2 letters: aleatoric, alienator, androecia, anecdotal, cadential, cantorial, carinated, clarioned, dealation, declarant, diaconate, doctrinal, rationale, redaction, trainload.

-3 letters: acrolein, aeration, analcite, anecdota, anoretic, anticold, antidora, arointed, articled, calendar, cardinal, carinate, cartload, cartoned, catenoid, centroid, ceratoid, cilantro, clarinet, colander, colinear, conelrad, contrail, craniate, creation, daltonic, delation, dentalia, diaconal, dicentra, dicrotal, doctrine, erotical, idolater, ironclad.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-d-e-i-l-n-o-r-t"
 

+1 letter: declarations.

 

+2 letters: valedictorian.

 

+3 letters: adrenocortical, contradictable, fractionalized, valedictorians.

 

+4 letters: adrenalectomies, decarboxylating, decarboxylation, desacralization, dictatorialness, nonmatriculated, thermodynamical.

 

+5 letters: adrenalectomized, decarboxylations, decentralization, denuclearization, desacralizations, deuterocanonical, undemocratically.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.