Criticism

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Criticism

Definition: Criticism

Criticism

Noun

1. Disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings; "the senator received severe criticism from his opponent".

2. A serious examination and judgment of something; "constructive criticism is always appreciated".

3. A written evaluation of a work of literature.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "criticism" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)


Synonyms: Criticism

Synonyms: critique (n), literary criticism (n), unfavorable judgment (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Criticism

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Detraction

Sarcasm, cynicism; criticism (disapprobation); invective; envenomed tongue; spretae injuria formae.

Disapprobation

Animadversion, reflection, stricture, objection, exception, criticism; sardonic grin, sardonic laugh; sarcasm, insinuation, innuendo; bad compliment, poor compliment, left-handed compliment.

Dissertation

Commentary, review, critique, criticism, article; leader, leading article; editorial; running commentary.

Judgment

Award, estimate; review, criticism, critique, notice, report.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Criticism

English words defined with "criticism": analysis, animadversion, answer, antiseptic, Aristarchy, attackbait, belabor, belabour, blame, blast, blister, brickbatcarping, censure, Chesterton, comment, commentary, critical, criticise, criticize, critiquedeconstruction, deconstructionism, drawexception, explication de textefaultfinding, Feuilleton, find fault, fire, flack, flack catcher, flak, flak catcherG. K. Chesterton, Gilbert Keith Chesterton, goadharassment, hold up, hold water, hot seat, Hypercriticismimplicit, in good spirits, in stride, inexplicitJudgment of Godknocklevel, literary reviewmolestationneedle, nettle, new criticismoverbearpick, pick apart, potshotrag, rally, razz, rebuke, reply, reprehension, reprimand, reproach, reproof, reproval, response, ride, roastsacred cow, scathing, self-criticism, social phobia, stand up, stick up, stricturetantalise, tantalize, taunt, tease, thrust, To run the gantlet, twitunfavorable judgment, untouchablevituperative, vulnerablewhip, without becoming upsetZoilism. (references)
Specialty definitions using "criticism": AlexandrinesCamilla, communication science, communication studies, communications, cultural studiesDriving, Duck Lanefrequently asked question, Fungosogripenetinformative analysisLap, Lawyer, Log-rolling, Log-rolling CriticismPhilology, Classical, Philology, Oriental, Philology, Romance, Posi-core, Procrustes' Bedreinvent the wheelSchizoid Personality Disorder, ScotistsWadding, Wife. (references)
Etymologies containing "criticism": Aristarchy. (references)

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Modern Usage: Criticism

DomainUsage

Screenplays

In recent years, especially, there has been a great deal of criticism about this award. (The 46th Annual Academy Awards; writing credit: Marty Farrell)

It wasn't meant as a criticism. (EZ Streets; writing credit: Paul Haggis; Curt Johnson)

Clever

For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism. (references; author: unknown)

We could all take a lesson from the weather. It pays no attention to criticism. (references; author: unknown)

All of us could take a lesson from the weather. It pays no attention to criticism. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Criticism

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Selected Writings of Christine De Pizan: New Translations, Criticism (Norton Critical Edition) (reference)

  • The Language of Contemporary Criticism Clarified (reference)

  • Antithetical Essays in Literary Criticism and Liberal Education (reference)

  • Framing a Novelist: Arno Schmidt Criticism 1970-1994 (Studies in German Literature, Linguistics, and Culture. Literary Criticism in Perspective) (reference)

  • The Ascetic Imperative in Culture and Criticism (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • 21st : Journal Of Contemporary Photography Culture & Criticism - Deluxe Ed (reference)

  • Art Criticism And Theory (reference)

  • Spectator - The University Of Southern California Journal Of Film And Television Criticism (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Criticism

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Struggle, criticism, transformation. Credit: Library of Congress.

No more rotton politics, nothing can be gained from mere criticism, now our party is putting out a realistic social welfare plan to realize people's wishes; this is the first such action in any party history. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Criticism

AuthorQuotation

Disraeli

Candor is the brightest gem of criticism.

Elbert Hubbard

To avoid criticism, do nothing, say nothing, be nothing.

Henri Frederic Amiel

Sympathy is the first condition of criticism.

Joseph Addison

Their is no defense against criticism except obscurity.

Octavio Paz

What distinguishes modern art from the art of other ages is criticism.
Social criticism begins with grammar and the re-establishing of meanings.

Plautus

I much prefer a compliment, insincere or not, to sincere criticism.

William Gilmore Simms

The dread of criticism is the death of genius.

Zeuxis

Criticism comes easier than craftsmanship.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Criticism

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

It may perhaps be censured as an impertinent criticism, in a discourse of this nature, to find fault with words and names, that have obtained in the world: and yet possibly it may not be amiss to offer new ones, when the old are apt to lead men into mistakes, as this of paternal power probably has done, which seems so to place the power of parents over their children wholly in the father, as if the mother had no share in it; whereas, if we consult reason or revelation, we shall find, she hath an equal title. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

For instance, beneath the French criticism of the economic functions of money, they wrote "Alienation of Humanity," and beneath the French criticism of the bourgeois State they wrote "dethronement of the Category of the General," and so forth. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Criticism

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

Even the little boots did not miss their share of favourable criticism.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Criticism

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Direct criticism of the Government, especially in print media, is severe and commonplace. (references)

The press continued to avoid direct criticism of the Government and exercised self-censorship. (references)

The plans to increase air traffic at Skavsta have therefore drawn very little criticism from residential areas. (references)

Children

Seychelles

There was criticism that the police failed to investigate vigorously charges of child abuse. (references)

Morocco

Adoptive servitude is accepted socially, is unregulated by the Government, and has only in recent years begun to attract public criticism. (references)

Ethiopia

In the Afar region of the east, young girls continue to be married to much older men, but this traditional practice is coming under greater scrutiny and criticism. (references)

Civil Liberties

Burkina Faso

The President and his Government remain sensitive to criticism. (references)

Oman

The law prohibits criticism of the Sultan in any form or medium. (references)

Italy

Courts are sensitive to criticism and impose fines for defamation. (references)

Discrimination

Hong Kong

Past criticism of the organization for passivity and for emphasizing conciliation instead of acting as a watchdog or pursuing court cases disappeared as the Commission has become increasingly activist in its approach. (references)

Economic History

Bahamas

Foreign investors are sometimes the targets of criticism in the news media. (references)

Democratic Republic of Congo

Mobutu's attempts to quell these groups drew significant international criticism. (references)

Human Rights

Netherlands

The CPT's criticism focused on overcrowding, extremely poor sanitary conditions, poor food, and insufficient ventilation. (references)

Ghana

In recent years, the police service in particular has come under severe criticism following incidents of police brutality, corruption, and negligence. (references)

Uzbekistan

In addition the alleged "crimes" include such political acts as criticism of the Government and holding beliefs that the Government defines as extremist. (references)

Indigenous People

Ecuador

Oil companies increased their efforts to minimize the environmental and social impact of their oil projects in the Amazon but continued to face criticism from indigenous groups that environmental damage continues. (references)

Minorities

Ethiopia

Despite the country's broad level of religious freedom and tolerance for established faiths, there continued to be pockets of interreligious tension and criticism during the year. (references)

Hong Kong

In the face of growing criticism, the Government began to gauge public opinion on the need for antiracism legislation, but maintained its stance that better education on the subject, not new legislation, was the solution. (references)

Political Economy

THE BAHAMAS

The total package had drawn heavy criticism from both Bahamian employers and trade unions. (references)

Tunisia

However, direct criticism of Government policies or officials remains restricted and rare. (references)

Slovak Republic

On at least one occasion the Government used libel laws to suppress criticism of political leaders. (references)

Political Rights

Comoros

In 1999 in response to international criticism, Azali appointed a civilian Prime Minister, Bianrifi Tarmidi; however, Azali remains the Head of State and army Commander in Chief. (references)

Saudi Arabia

Typical topics raised in a majlis include complaints about bureaucratic delay or insensitivity, requests for personal redress or assistance, and criticism of particular acts of government affecting family welfare. (references)

Mali

In November the Government postponed indefinitely the referendum, which had been scheduled for December 23, due to increasing criticism and opposition from civil society and opposition parties and a failure to achieve an acceptable consensus. (references)

Trade

Ukraine

They have come under heavy criticism from the International Monetary Fund, since to a significant extent, investments in these zones seem to come at the expense of investments elsewhere in the country. (references)

Portugal

Nevertheless, Portuguese banks remain relatively small by European standards and the next few years could witness considerable cross-border integration within the EU. An effort by the Portuguese Government to limit Spanish ownership in the Champalimaud group of banks has prompted criticism from the European Union. (references)

Travel

Philippines

Be as gentle as possible and always make it a point to end the meeting with some show of personal concern for his family to make him feel he is still part of the team and that the criticism is not personal. (references)

Women

Japan

The AWF has reached an agreement with a Dutch affiliate to make compensation payments to former Dutch comfort women; government officials estimate that up to 100 Dutch women were forced to provide sexual services during World War II. However, the Government's refusal to pay direct compensation continues to draw international criticism. (references)

Worker Rights

Kyrgyz Republic

According to the Federation, the Government has taken no action in response to this criticism. (references)

Mexico

In 1998 the COE and the ILO Committee on Application of Standards reiterated their criticism and asked the Government to amend the law. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Criticism

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Mark Shields

Thursday night in New York City at a political dinner, Vice President Cheney had some criticism for those who are raising questions. Let's look at it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Criticism

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809The compositions published under her name are below the dignity of criticism.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989However, we are against those entrusted with this program when they practice deception regarding its fiscal shortcomings, when they charge that any criticism of the program means that we want to end payments.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Criticism

"Criticism" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Criticism" is used about 4,760 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%4,7602,059

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Criticism

Expressions using "criticism": a slashing criticism adverse criticism be beneath criticism criticism barbs criticism disapprobation criticism of literature direct a criticism against empirio criticism harsh criticism higher criticism historical criticism history and criticism of literature literary criticism lower criticism mild criticism new criticism objective criticism petty criticism poignant criticism scathing criticism sharp criticism subject smb. to criticism suppress criticism textual criticism under criticism verbal criticism. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "criticism": criticism-wise.

Ending with "criticism": art-criticism, neo-criticism, over-criticism, self-criticism.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Criticism

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

literary criticism

420

criticism book

11

criticism

90

criticism walt whitman

11

contemporary literary criticism

40

criticism juice noni

11

poetry criticism

30

criticism harry potter

11

criticism theory

29

criticism reader response

10

constructive criticism

24

textual criticism

10

the art of criticism

22

catcher in the rye criticism

10

feminist criticism

20

essay criticism

10

langston hughes criticism

20

criticism emily rose

9

robert frost criticism

19

criticism iii richard

9

film criticism

17

media criticism

9

online literary criticism

16

macbeth criticism

9

literary criticism the great gatsby

16

criticism review

9

criticism of edgar allan poe

16

mark twain criticism

9

short story criticism

16

criticism king lear

9

shakespeare criticism

16

criticism journal yale

8

new criticism

14

criticism marxist

8

literature criticism

13

kate chopin and criticism

8

criticism on the great gatsby

12

arms criticism farewell literary

8

hamlet criticism

12

criticism juliet romeo

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Criticism

Language Translations for "criticism"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

beoordeling. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

kritikë (attack, castigation, censure, critique, hit, roast, slam, stricture). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ملاحظة نقدية, ‏مقالة نقدية (critique), ‏نقد (cash, commentary, criticize, critique, money, paper, rave, recourse, review), ‏تخطئة, ‏إنتقاد (cut, quibble). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

критика (animadversion, appreciation, comment, critique, potshot, reflection), преценка (adjudgment, appraisal, assessment, calculation, estimate, estimation, judgement, opinion, pronouncement, sapience, sight, valuation, verdict). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

批評 (to criticize), 批评 (Backbiting, Criticise, Criticised, Criticising, criticize, Critique). (various references)

   

Czech

  

kritika (critique, review). (various references)

   

Danish

  

kritik. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

kritiek (critical), beoordeling (appraisal, judging), aanmerking (observation, remark, reproof). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

kritiko. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نکوهش (Remonstrance, Reproof), نقدگری , نقدادبی , عیبجوءی (Denunciation, Knock), انتقاد (Censure, Gaff). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kritiikki (critique), arvostelu (critique, review), arvosteleminen (criticizing, judgement). (various references)

   

French

  

critique (critic, critical, criticalness, critique, crucial), criticisme. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

krityk. (various references)

   

German

  

kritik (crit, critics, critique, cutup, discrimination, knock, notice, review, stricture, write up). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κριτική (critique, review, reviews), επίκριση (animadversion, castigation, censure, railing, reproof, stricture). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

בקורת (censure, check, commentary, control, inquiry, inspection, review, stricture), בקרתיות. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kritika (crab, critique, flak). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

cercaan (disdain), timbangan (opinion, pair of scales, rather than, weights), penggugatan (accusing, claiming), gugatan (accusation, claim, suit), bahas (investigation, research, study). (various references)

   

Italian

  

critica (comment, critical essay, critics, critique, review, stricture, write up). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"' (attack, censure, offensive, strike). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひは" (comment, judgement), ろ"ぴょう (comment), ろ"きつ, ろ"な" (censure), "う'き (attack, censure, offensive, strike), "うひょう (criticize, favorable reputation, hailstorm, high reputation, official announcement, popular opinion, popularity, proclamation, review, your esteemed opinion), クリティシズ , べ"な" (denunciation), し " (attack, blame, disdain, division, historical story, poetic circles, rejection, world of poetry), ひ"ぴょう (comment, estimation), ひょう (a council, bag counter, bale, ballot, chart, commentary, hail, label, lean on, leopard, lie heavy, list, panther, recline on, sack, sign, straw bag, table, threat, ticket), ひょうろ" (critique), ひひょう (commentary, review), ひな" (attack, blame, finding shelter, taking refuge), ひぎ (blaming, censure, criticizing, ritual, sanctum sanctorum, secret ceremony, secret technique), ほうへ" (praise and censure). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

비판. (various references)

   

Manx

  

foilshirrey, cremeydys (disapprobation), baghteyrys (critique). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

krítika. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iticismcray

   

Portuguese

  

crítica (accusation, animadversion, comment, crab, review, squib). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

criticã (attack, bar, critique, reviewal), judecare (appreciation, censure, condemnation, estimate, estimation, judgement). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

критика (animadversion, critique, critiques). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zamerka (objection, reproach, stricture), osuda (censure, condemnation, conviction, denunciation, disapproval, excoriation, verdict), kritika (castigation, critique, knock), kriticizam. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

crítica (appreciation, censure, chicane, critique, indictment, notice, reflection, reflexion, review, stricture), reparo (cavil, demur, indemnity, objection, observation, remark, repair, reproof), censura (animadversion, blackout, blame, censor, censorship, censure, condensation, denunciation, observation, remark, reproach, reproof, stricture, viewing). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

kritik (animadversion, comment, criticisms, critics, critik, judgement, judgment, knock, reflection, review), anmärkning (animadversion, bad mark, comment, demerit, observation, remark). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tenkit (animadversion, censure, strictures), kınama (animadversion, blame, castigation, censure, condemnation, denouncement, denunciation, disapprobation, disapproval, reprehension, reprimand, reproach, reproof, reproval, strafing, strictures), eleştiri (animadversion, censure, comment, commentary, critique, denouncement, expostulation, knocking, review, slating, stricture, strictures). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

tankyt (critique, review). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

кртицизм, критичний розгляд, критика (animadversion, critique, judgement, judgment). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự phê phán, sự phê bình (animadversion, censure, stricture), sự chỉ trích lời phê bình, sự bình phẩm, lời phê phán, lời chỉ trích (comment), lời bình phẩm. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

beirniadaeth (adjudication). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Criticism

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

insectationibus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Criticism

Derivations

Words beginning with "criticism": criticisms. (additional references)

Words ending with "criticism": countercriticism, hypercriticism. (additional references)

Words containing "criticism": countercriticisms, hypercriticisms. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Criticism" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: critcism, critici, criticis, criticizm, criticsim, criticsm, criticus, critiism, critiscise, critiscism, critisism, critizism, tritici, Triticium. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Criticism"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "criticism" (pronounced kri"tusi'zum)
7-t u s i' z u meroticism, fanaticism, gnosticism, monasticism, mysticism, romanticism, skepticism.
6-u s i' z u mclassicism, cynicism, empiricism, lyricism, narcissism, ostracism, stoicism.
5-s i' z u mracism, sexism.
4-i' z u mabolitionism, absenteeism, absolutism, activism, adventurism, agrarianism, alcoholism, altruism, amateurism, anachronism, aneurism, animism, antagonism, aphorism, astigmatism, atavism, atheism, authoritarianism, autism, baptism, barbarism, bilingualism, bolshevism, boosterism, botulism, cannibalism, capitalism, catechism, centralism, chauvinism, collectivism, colonialism, commercialism, communism, conservatism, consumerism, corporatism, counterterrorism, creationism, cronyism, cubism, dandyism, defeatism, deism, despotism, determinism, diamagnetism, diastrophism, dimorphism, dogmatism, Druidism, dualism, dwarfism, dynamism, egalitarianism, egoism, egotism, electromagnetism, elitism, embolism, emotionalism, entrepreneurialism, environmentalism, ergotism, escapism, ethnocentrism, euphemism, evangelism, expansionism, expressionism, extremism, factionalism, fascism, fatalism, favoritism, federalism, feminism, ferromagnetism, fetishism, feudalism, formalism, fundamentalism, futurism, geotropism, gradualism, hedonism, helotism, heroism, hooliganism, humanism, hypnotism, idealism, illusionism, imperialism, impressionism, incrementalism, individualism, intellectualism, internationalism, interventionism, Irredentism, isolationism, isomorphism, jingoism, journalism, leftism, legalism, lesbianism, liberalism, magnetism, mannerism, masochism, materialism, mechanism, mercantilism, mesmerism, metabolism, methodism, microorganism, militarism, minimalism, modernism, monetarism, monism, monotheism, moralism, multiculturalism, multilateralism, mutualism, nationalism, nativism, naturalism, negativism, nepotism, neutralism, nihilism, obstructionism, opportunism, optimism, organism, overoptimism, pacifism, paganism, parallelism, parkinsonism, parochialism, pastoralism, paternalism, patriotism, perfectionism, pessimism, pharisaism, pietism, plagiarism, pluralism, polymorphism, polytheism, populism, positivism, pragmatism, professionalism, protectionism, provincialism, puritanism, racialism, radicalism, realism, recidivism, relativism, republicanism, revisionism, rheumatism, sadism, satanism, sectarianism, secularism, sensationalism, separatism, socialism, statism, supernaturalism, surrealism, symbolism, synergism, territorialism, terrorism, theism, tokenism, totalitarianism, tourism, truism, unionism, vandalism, vegetarianism, vigilantism, voluntarism, volunteerism, voyeurism.
3-z u mbosom, careerism, chasm, cytoplasm, enthusiasm, iconoclasm, ism, microcosm, neoplasm, orgasm, phantasm, prism, sarcasm, schism, spasm.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Criticism

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-c-i-i-i-m-r-s-t"

-2 letters: critics, trismic.

-3 letters: citric, crisic, critic, iritic, iritis.

-4 letters: ictic, mitis, scrim, trims.

-5 letters: cist, cris, iris, miri, mirs, mist, rims, smit, stir, tics, trim.

 Words containing the letters "c-c-i-i-i-m-r-s-t"
 

+1 letter: criticisms.

 

+4 letters: microcircuits, viscosimetric.

 

+5 letters: chromaticities, cliometricians, criminalistics, hypercriticism, mercantilistic, stoichiometric.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.