Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Corpus |
CorpusNoun1. Capital as contrasted with the income derived from it. 2. A collection of writings; "he edited the Hemingway corpus". 3. The main part of an organ or other bodily structure. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "corpus" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Etymology: Corpus \Cor"pus\ (-p[u^]s), noun; plural Corpora(-p[-o]*r[.a]). [Latin]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definition |
Health | The body of the uterus. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In linguistics, corpus (plural corpora) is a large and structured set of texts (now usually electronically stored and processed). A corpus may contain single texts in single language (monolingual corpus) or text data in multiple languages (multilingual corpus). Multilingual corpora that have been specially formatted for side-by-side comparison are called aligned parallel corpora.
In order to make the corpora more useful for doing linguistic research, they are often subjected to a process known as annotating. An example for annotating a corpus is part-of-speech tagging, or POS-tagging, in which information about each word's part of speech (verb, noun, adjective, etc.) are added to the corpus in the form of tags.
Corpora (plural for corpus) are the main knowledge base in corpus linguistics.
See also:
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Corpus."
Synonyms: CorpusSynonyms: principal (n), principal sum (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Guilt | Corpus delicti. |
Lawsuit | Pleadings; declaration, bill, claim; proces verbal; bill of right, information, corpus delicti; affidavit, state of facts; answer, reply, replication, plea, demurrer, rebutter, rejoinder; surrebutter, surrejoinder. |
Legality | Legislature; law, code, corpus juris, constitution, pandect, charter, enactment, statute, rule; canon; (precept); ordinance, institution, regulation; bylaw, byelaw; decree; (order); ordonnance; standing order; plebiscite; (choice). |
Legal process; form, formula, formality; rite, arm of the law; habeas corpus; fieri facias. | |
MATERIALITY | Matter, body, substance, brute matter, stuff, element, principle, parenchyma, material, substratum, hyle, corpus, pabulum; frame. |
Precept | Rule, canon, law, code, corpus juris, lex scripta, act, statute, rubric, stage direction, regulation; form, formula, formulary; technicality; canon law; norm. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I wanted to get a writ of habeas corpus, but I should have gotten a-rid of you instead! (Duck Soup; writing credit: Bert Kalmar ; Harry Ruby) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Un Jueves de corpus (1971) Fiestas del Corpus (Toledo) (1950) Corpus Christi Bandits (1945) Habeas Corpus (1928) Un Corpus de sangre (1910) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Approaching the JFK Causeway connecting Corpus Christi with Padre Island. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | Part of Cayo del Oso Creek which empties into Corpus Christi Bay. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | Tractus per totum corpus... Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Yellow fever work in Robstown and Corpus Christi, Texas. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Pogo]. If a pup is been ate, you gotta have a corpus delectable .. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Scene at the U.S. District Court, Richmond, Va., Monday, May 13th - Mr. Jefferson Davis brought before the court by Gen. Burton, on a writ of habeas corpus / from a sketch by our special artist. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The habeas corpus, or The wild geese flying away with Fox to America. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Front of hardware store, Corpus Christi, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Ship going through drawbridge entering port of Corpus Christi, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Mrs. Virginia Davis, a riveter in the assembly and repair department of the Naval Air Base, supervises Chas. Potter, a NYA trainee from Michigan; Corpus Christi, Texas. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 2: The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | But we must never cease to proclaim in fearless tones the great principles of freedom and the rights of man which are the joint inheritance of the English-speaking world and which through Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, the Habeas Corpus, trial by jury, and the English common law find their most famous expression in the American Declaration of Independence. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The corpus callosum is the area of the brain which connects the two cerebral hemispheres. (references) | |
Agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) is a rare congenital abnormality in which there is a partial or complete absence (agenesis) of the corpus callosum. (references) | ||
Dopamine is a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals between the substantia nigra and the next "relay station" of the brain, the corpus striatum, to produce smooth, purposeful muscle activity. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Nepal | On March 7, the Supreme Court issued a writ of habeas corpus releasing Krishna Sen, the editor of Janadesh, from jail. (references) |
Gambia | After 4 days of incommunicado detention, he was released with charge on bail of $18,000 (300,000 dalasi) after his case was brought to the High Court for a habeas corpus hearing. (references) | |
Economic History | Argentina | Although there are rumors that the Corpus hydroelectric project may soon be tendered, it is unlikely that hydro will contribute much new additional capacity. (references) |
Human Rights | Morocco | The law does not provide for habeas corpus or its equivalent. (references) |
Namibia | The LAC filed a habeas corpus case; in December a court ruled against LAC in the case. (references) | |
Liberia | The activist was released without charge after his lawyer filed a writ of habeas corpus. (references) | |
Political Economy | Ethiopia | The judiciary continued to show some signs of growing independence; however, the Judicial Administration Council took disciplinary action against a judge after he released suspects on bail on habeas corpus grounds. (references) |
Political Rights | Nepal | However, he may not suspend habeas corpus or the right to form associations. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Corpus" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.78% of the time. "Corpus" is used about 685 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 88.78% | 608 | 10,580 |
| Noun (proper) | 10.93% | 75 | 38,535 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.29% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 685 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "corpus" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Corpus | Last name | 1,000 | 13,827 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "corpus": corpus amygdaloideum ♦ Corpus callosum ♦ corpus christi ♦ Corpus Christi cloth ♦ corpus delicti ♦ corpus geniculatum laterale ♦ corpus geniculatum mediale ♦ corpus juris ♦ corpus luteum ♦ Corpus Luteum Maintenance ♦ Corpus Luteum Regression ♦ corpus mamillare ♦ corpus sternum ♦ Corpus striatum ♦ Corpus vitreum ♦ habeas corpus ♦ habeas corpus act ♦ writ of habeas corpus. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "corpus": corpus-based. | |
Ending with "corpus": antrum-corpus. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "corpus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | përmbledhje (abridgement, abridgment, abstract, argument, budget, compendium, condensation, Garland, Miscellanea, miscellany, peroration, precis, reader, summary, summing up, synopsis), korpus (bulk, corps). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | جسد (body, bone, bulk, embody, externalize, frame, impersonate, incarnate, incorporate, materialize, model, mold, mould, personate, personify, reify, shape, substantiate), الجزء الأساسي. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | сборник (collectanea, omnibus, receiver, repertory, sampler), труп (body, cadaver, carcase, corpse, log, nog, stiff, subject, torso, trunk), главна част на орган. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 语科" (Corpora). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | tìlo (anatomy, body, flesh). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | corpus (body), legeme (body), krop (body). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | corpus (body), lichaam (body). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | Sakramenta Tago (Corpus Christi). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مجموعه ای ازنوشتجات , تنه (Body, Bulk, Frame, Jostle, Push, Shove, Stem, Stock, Trunk), جسم (Body, Bulk, Material, Metal, Substance). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | corpus callosum (corpus callosum), yksilönvapaus (right to habeas corpus), aivokurkiainen (corpus callosum), Aicardin oireyhtymä (agenesis of the corpus callosum, Aicardi syndrome). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | corpus. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Korpus. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σώμα (body, college, corps, frame). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | 'וף (being, body, element, essence, matter, person, self, trunk). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | tetem (body, cadaver, carcase, carcass, corpse, dead body), test (body, frame, hull, mortal clay, shell, soma, torso), gyûjtemény (collection, compilation, repository). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | tubuh (body), kumpulan (gathering, jumble, pack, set). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | corpo (body, corps, form, frame, shape, staff). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 黄" (a corpus luteum), 脂肪" (corpus adiposum), 人身保護令状 (writ of habeas corpus), 人身保護 (habeas corpus), アラタ" (arrack or arak, corpus allatum). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | おうたい (a corpus luteum, body, dealing with, frame, line, rank, receiving), しぼうたい (corpus adiposum), アラタたい (corpus allatum), じ"し"ほ"れいじょう (writ of habeas corpus), じ"し"ほ" (habeas corpus). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 체 (Corpora, somatic, Somatical). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | screeuyn leigh y chorp (habeas corpus), Jerdein Chorp Chreest (Corpus Christi, Holy Thursday), cur yn corp (habeas corpus). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | orpuscay corpos (bodies, body), coleção de escritos. (various references) culegere (collection, composition, gathering, omnibus), corp (body, bone, carcas, corporation, corps, corpse, frame, head, housing), codice, capital (assets, capital, chief, essential, fund), cadavru (body, corpse, corse, dead body, stiff), trup (body, bone, clod, frame, trunk), leş (corpse, offal), fond de bazã. (various references) туловище (body, torso, trunk), тело (body, flesh, frame, the outward man), основной капитал (basic stock, capital stock, fixed capital). (various references) zbornik (anthology, code, collection), zbirka (collection), kodeks (codex). (various references) cuerpo (bodice, body, bones, brigade, carcase, carcass, corps, corpse, corsage, force, frame, length, outfit). (various references) samlad produktion, lik (after the fashion of, cadaver, carcase, corpse, dead man, equal, even, level, like, out, similar, stiff), kropp (anatomy, body, dust, torso, trunk), kapital (capital, principal), huvudmassa. (various references) หมายศาลที่เรียกตัวบุคคลให้มาปรากฏต่อหน้าผู้พิพากษาหรือศาล (habeas corpus). (various references) yazarın tüm eserlerini içeren dizi, yapı (architecture, being, blood, build, building, chemistry, composition, conformation, constitution, construction, contexture, disposition, edifice, erection, fabric, fiber, fibre, form, frame, framework, habit, habit of body, make, make up, making, Mold, mould, nature, organism, presence, quality, set up, strain, structural, structure, system, texture, works), sermaye (capital, fund, principal, stock, stock in trade), kapital (cap, capital, funds), külliyat, ana kısım. (various references) тіло (body, bone, carcass, flesh), кодекс (code, codex), збірник (digest, treasury). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 23, Verse 52 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | OutoV proselqwn tw pilatw hthsato to swma tou ihsou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Hic accessit ad Pilatum et petiit corpus Iesu |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | þes genealæhte to pilate and bæd þæs hælendes lichaman |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | This Joseph cam to Pilat, and axide the bodi of Jhesu, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | He went vnto Pilate and begged the boddy of Iesus |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | This man went unto Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | This man went to Pilate, and begged the body of Jesus. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | This man went to Pilate and made a request for the body of Jesus. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 23, Verse 52 |
| Cebuano | Kining tawhana miadto kang Pilato ug kaniya iyang gipangayo ang lawas ni Jesus. |
| Chinese | 這 人 去 見 彼 拉 多 、 求 耶 穌 的 身 " . |
| Croatian | Taj dakle pristupi Pilatu i zaiska tijelo Isusovo. |
| Danish | han gik til Pilatus og bad om Jesu Legeme. |
| Dutch | Deze ging tot Pilatus, en begeerde het lichaam van Jezus. |
| Finnish | Hän meni Pilatuksen luo ja pyysi Jeesuksen ruumista. |
| French | Cet homme se rendit vers Pilate, et demanda le corps de Jésus. |
| German | Der ging zu Pilatus und bat um den Leib Jesu; |
| Hungarian | Ez oda menvén Pilátushoz, elkéré a Jézus testét. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Yusuf ini pergi menghadap Pilatus dan minta supaya jenazah Yesus diberikan kepadanya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka orang ini pergi menghadap Pilatus meminta mayat Yesus. |
| Latvian | Ðis aizgâja pie Pilâta un lûdza Jçzus miesas. |
| Maori | I haere ia ki a Pirato, a tonoa ana e ia te tinana o Ihu. |
| Norwegian | han gikk til Pilatus og bad om Jesu legeme, |
| Portuguese | chegando a Pilatos, pediu-lhe o corpo de Jesus; |
| Rumanian | Omul acesta s`a dus la Pilat, wi a cerut trupul lui Isus. |
| Shuar | Tuma asamtai Piratui we Jesusa ayashin seamiayi. |
| Swahili | Basi, yeye alikwenda kwa Pilato, akaomba apewe mwili wa Yesu. |
| Swedish | Denne gick till Pilatus och utbad sig att få Jesu kropp. |
| Uma | Yusuf toei hilou hi Gubernur Pilatus mperapi' woto-na Yesus. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "corpus": corpuscle, corpuscles, corpuscular, corpuses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Corpus" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: carpos, Carpozi, carpus, Cepphus, Cervus, Colpus, Compus, coprus, Copsu, copus, corbis, Corboz, Corpak, corpos, Corpusty, corus, courus, cropful, cropsu, cuerpos, Cuspius, ochropus, Oropus, Porpus, sorjus. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "corpus" (pronounced kô"rpus) |
| 5 | -ô" r p u s | porpoise. |
| 3 | -p u s | campus, compass, encompass, eohippus, gyrocompass, hospice, Lupus, multipurpose, Opus, pompous, precipice, purpose, tapas. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: croups. | |
| Words within the letters "c-o-p-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: corps, coups, crops, croup, pours, roups, scour. | |
-2 letters: cops, cors, coup, crop, crus, cups, curs, cusp, opus, orcs, ours, pour, pros, purs, rocs, roup, scop, scup, soup, sour, spur. | |
-3 letters: cop, cor, cos, cup, cur, ops, orc, ors, our, pro, pur, pus, roc, sop, sou, sup, upo, ups. | |
-4 letters: op, or, os, so, up. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-o-p-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: croupes, cuprous, recoups. | |
+2 letters: acarpous, cockspur, corpuses, corrupts, couplers, coverups, croupous, cupreous, cuspidor, outcrops, pouncers, precious, prefocus, procures, produces, products, sculptor, sunporch, supercop, uroscopy. | |
+3 letters: cockspurs, composure, computers, corpuscle, courtship, crapulous, croupiers, croupiest, cupboards, cuspidors, occupiers, opercules, outcapers, outprices, precursor, proconsul, procurals, procurers, producers, prosecute, rapacious, recouples, sculptors, subtropic, supercoil, supercool, supercops, superjock. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Historic | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Bible Trace 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.