Consumption

Definition: Consumption

Consumption

Noun

1. The process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating).

2. Involving the lungs with progressive wasting of the body.

3. (economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has increased steadily".

4. The act of consuming something.

Date "consumption" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

Etymology: Consumption \Con*sump"tion\, noun. [Latin expression consumptio: compare to the French expression consomption.]. (Websters 1913)

Domain	Definition
Chemical Industry	The total quantity of fuel or oil consumed per hour. Source: European Union. (references)
Dream Interpretation	To dream that you have consumption, denotes that you are exposing yourself to danger. Remain with your friends. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....
General	The electrical energy absorbed by a utilization device in a given period. Source: European Union. (references)
Medicine	Pulmonary tuberculosis. Source: European Union. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Consumption is the using of a resource. Discussions of human consumption of resources plays an important role in both economics and environmentalism.

See also: List of things which are neither production nor consumption

Consumption is also an archaic name for Tuberculosis

Synonyms: Consumption

Synonyms: economic consumption (n), expenditure (n), ingestion (n), intake (n), phthisis (n), pulmonary tuberculosis (n), uptake (n), usance (n), use (n), use of goods and services (n), using up (n), wasting disease (n), white plague (n). (additional references)

Context	Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).
Contraction	Noun: contraction, reduction, diminution; decrease; of size; defalcation, decrement; lessening, shrinking; Verb: compaction; tabes, collapse, emaciation, attenuation, tabefaction, consumption, marasmus, atrophy; systole, neck, hourglass.
Destruction	Noun: {ant. } destruction; waste, dissolution, breaking up; diruption, disruption; consumption; disorganization.
Disease	Fatal disease; (hopeless); dangerous illness, galloping consumption, churchyard cough; general breaking up, break up of the system.
	Delicacy, loss of health, invalidation, cachexy; cachexia, atrophy, marasmus; indigestion, dyspepsia; decay; (deterioration); decline, consumption, palsy, paralysis, prostration.
Use	Exercitation; application, appliance; adhibition, disposal; consumption; agency; (physical); usufruct; usefulness; benefit; recourse, resort, avail.
Waste	Noun: consumption, expenditure, exhaustion; dispersion; ebb; leakage; (exudation); loss; wear and tear; waste; prodigality; misuse; wasting; Verb: rubbish; (useless). mountain in labor.
Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Domain	Usage
Screenplays	Not sutible for mass consumption. (Kalifornia; writing credit: Tim Metcalfe. Starring Brad Pitt as Early Grayce, Juliette Lewis as Adele Corners, David Duchovny as Brian Kessler, and Michelle Forbes as Carrie Laughlin.) Typhus, cholera, consumption, bubonic plague. (Monty Python's Flying Circus; writing credit: Douglas Adams; Graham Chapman) In this way, regular consumption of beer eliminates the weaker brain cells, making the brain a faster and more efficient machine. (Cheers; writing credit: Isaac Cronin; Wayne Wang) You know we don't calculate it that way, we compute total consumption versus - (Marooned; writing credit: Martin Caidin; Mayo Simon)
Clever	WARNING: The consumption of alcohol may cause pregnancy. (references; author: unknown)
Movie/TV Titles	Oral Consumption 4 (2001) Economix - Consumption (1996) Global Progress: Consumption (1994)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Domain	Title
References	The 2000 Import and Export Market for Meat and Fish Flours and Meals Not Fit for Human Consumption in South Korea (reference) The 2002 World Forecasts of Meat and Fish Flours and Meals Not Fit for Human Consumption Export Supplies (reference) The 2003 World Forecasts of Meat and Fish Flours and Meals Not Fit for Human Consumption Export Supplies (reference) (more reference examples)

Books	A Consumer's Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America (reference) Confronting Consumption (reference) Ethics for a Small Planet: New Horizons on Population, Consumption, and Ecology (Suny Series in Religious Studies) (reference) Material Culture and Mass Consumption (reference) Pills a Go Go: Fiendish Investigation into Pill Marketing, Art, History, and Consumption (reference) (more book examples)

Periodicals	Food Consumption In Canada - Part 2 (reference) Us Imports For Consumption (reference) (more periodical examples)

Theater & Movies	Mass Production Creates Mass Consumption (reference) (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Music	Consumption (reference) Tales of Lust and Consumption (reference) (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Thumbnail	Description & Credit	Thumbnail	Description & Credit
	Line graph showing annual adult per capita cigarette consumption and major smoking and health events--United States, 1900-1998. Tobacco. Credit: CDC.		Decomposing fish in the hold of a purse seiner. Fish decompose as a result of lack of refrigeration. Although this material is unfit for human consumption, it is used as a base for fishmeal for animal feed. Credit: Fisheries.
	Los Ferroles fishmeal plant processes small pelagic species for consumption by the aquaculture industry, chickens, pigs, and ruminants. Credit: Fisheries.		Fishmeal plant at La Planchada processes small pelagic species for consumption by the aquaculture industry, chickens, pigs, and ruminants. Credit: Fisheries.
	Processing Pacific menhaden (Ethmidium maculatum) at Hayduk cannery. These fish are being processed for human consumption. Credit: Fisheries.		Sorting pilchard (Sardinops Sagax) and chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the Paita refrigeration plant. These fish are being processed for human consumption . Credit: Fisheries.
	An early sea-turtle storage area for later consumption at Nan Madol. Credit: Small World.		Apparent per capita alcohol consumption in gallons of ethanol for population 14 years and older by state, United States, 1996. Credit: NIAA.
	Three stages of carcinogenesis. Steps altered by alcohol consumption are marked by an asterisk. Credit: NIAA.		Percent change in per capita ethanol consumption, United States, 1977-98. Credit: NIAA.
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Author	Quotation
Shakespeare	No remedy against this consumption of the purse; borrowing only lingers it out, but the disease is incurable.
William Shakespeare	I can get no remedy against this consumption of the purse: borrowing only lingers and lingers it out, but the disease is incurable.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Author	Date	Quotation
John Locke	1690	And as different degrees of industry were apt to give men possessions in different proportions, so this invention of money gave them the opportunity to continue and enlarge them: for supposing an island, separate from all possible commerce with the rest of the world, wherein there were but an hundred families, but there were sheep, horses and cows, with other useful animals, wholsome fruits, and land enough for corn for a hundred thousand times as many, but nothing in the island, either because of its commonness, or perishableness, fit to supply the place of money; what reason could any one have there to enlarge his possessions beyond the use of his family, and a plentiful supply to its consumption, either in what their own industry produced, or they could barter for like perishable, useful commodities, with others? Where there is not some thing, both lasting and scarce, and so valuable to be hoarded up, there men will not be apt to enlarge their possessions of land, were it never so rich, never so free for them to take: for I ask, what would a man value ten thousand, or an hundred thousand acres of excellent land, ready cultivated, and well stocked too with cattle, in the middle of the inland parts of America, where he had no hopes of commerce with other parts of the world, to draw money to him by the sale of the product? It would not be worth the enclosing, and we should see him give up again to the wild common of nature, whatever was more than would supply the conveniencies of life to be had there for him and his family. (Second Treatise of Government)
Communist Manifesto	1848	The bourgeoisie has through its exploitation of the world-market given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country. (reference)
Treaty of Versailles	1919	Import duties may be levied on goods leaving the free zone for consumption in the country on the territory of which the port is situated. (reference)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Title	Author	Quote
Emma	Austen, Jane	And it cannot be for the value of our custom now, for what is our consumption of bread, you know?
Les Miserables	Hugo, Victor	And this is why diabetes borders on consumption.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Subject	Topic	Quote
Health		Abstain from or strictly limit alcohol consumption. (references)
		Decreasing caffeine consumption may improve symptoms. (references)
		Implement refrigeration from harvesting to consumption. (references)
Business		In spite of this, private consumption has increased. (references)
		Korea produces FDDs for both local consumption and export. (references)
		The use of bankcards in consumption is increasing steadily. (references)
Civil Liberties	Germany	The Court did not rule on whether Islam prescribes the exclusive consumption of ritually-slaughtered meat, noting that such decisions were beyond the scope of the courts. (references)
Economic History	Haiti	Cultivation for domestic consumption declined. (references)
	China	China's energy consumption ranks second in the world. (references)
Human Rights	Ecuador	Robles' death appeared to have been caused by a combination of excessive alcohol consumption and a broken neck. (references)
	Cuba	While less capable than in the past, CDR's continued to report on suspicious activity, including conspicuous consumption; unauthorized meetings, including those with foreigners; and defiant attitudes toward the Government and the revolution. (references)
	Yemen	For example, in July 2000, two individuals convicted of kidnaping were sentenced to 80 lashes (the penalty for the consumption of alcohol) in addition to a period of imprisonment because they had been intoxicated during the commission of their crime. (references)
Political Economy	NICARAGUA	A luxury tax is levied through the specific consumption tax (IEC) on 609 items. (references)
	MALAYSIA	The year 2002 budget focuses on stimulating domestic consumption and investment. (references)
	IRELAND	Personal income and consumption taxes form the bulk of total government tax revenue. (references)
Trade	Argentina	Their entry does not imply that their final destination is for consumption. (references)
	Tunisia	CERTAIN IMPORTS ARE ALSO LIABLE TO A VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT) AND A CONSUMPTION TAX. (references)
	Ireland	For trade within the EU, the duties are collected in the Member State of consumption. (references)
Travel	Greece	Pasteurized milk is safe for consumption. (references)
	Ghana	For all residential accommodation there is normally no deposit paid against consumption. (references)
	Ghana	Care should be taken with the consumption of food and drinks, particularly water and uncooked vegetables (salads). (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Speaker	Term	Phrase(s)
Harry S. Truman	1945-1953	Since the surrender of Japan, civilian food consumption has risen still further.
Gerald Ford	1974-1977	This program will impose burdens on all of us with the aim of reducing our consumption of energy and increasing our production.
Jimmy Carter	1977-1981	American consumers have risen to the challenge, and we have experienced real improvements in consumption patterns.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

"Consumption" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.91% of the time. "Consumption" is used about 3,202 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)

Parts of Speech	Percent	Usage per 100 Million Words	Rank in English
Noun (singular)	99.91%	3,199	2,956
Noun (proper)	0.06%	2	245,945
Noun (common)	0.03%	1	339,140
Total	100.00%	3,202	N/A

Expressions using "consumption": apparent consumption ♦ capital consumption allowance ♦ capital consumption allowances ♦ conspicuous consumption ♦ consumption goods ♦ Consumption of the bowels ♦ consumption rate ♦ consumption weed ♦ domestic consumption ♦ dust consumption ♦ economic consumption ♦ electric power consumption ♦ electricity consumption ♦ energy consumption ♦ energy consumption by road transport ♦ final consumption of households ♦ food consumption ♦ fuel consumption ♦ fuel consumption meter ♦ grit consumption ♦ human consumption ♦ luxury consumption ♦ mean consumption expenditure by household and by adult equivalent according to the degree of urbanisation ♦ mean consumption expenditure by household and by adult equivalent according to the degree of urbanization ♦ Oxygen Consumption ♦ per capita consumption ♦ personal consumption ♦ power consumption ♦ private consumption ♦ provisions for the consumption of fixed capital ♦ pulmonary consumption ♦ rate of consumption ♦ unfit for consumption ♦ unfit for human consumption. Additional references.
Hyphenated Usage
	Beginning with "consumption": consumption-generating, consumption--has, consumption-reproduction, consumption-sector, consumption-sharing.
	Ending with "consumption": over-consumption, under-consumption.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.

Language		Translations for "consumption"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.
Albanian		tuberkuloz i mushkërive (phthisis), pirje (debauch, debauchery, potables, potation), përdorim (application, currency, deal, employment, exercise, exertion, exploitation, operation, reclamation, usage, use, using, utilization, wear, wear and tear, working), ngrënie (drilling, eating, feeding), konsum (intake, outlay, wear, wear and tear), harxhim (expenditure, expense, intake, squander, squandering, wastage). (various references)

Arabic		‏هزال تدريجي, ‏السل مرض, ‏الضنى, ‏إستهلاك (consuming, exhaustion). (various references)

Bulgarian		унищожаване (abolishment, abolition, annihilation, cancellation, demolition, destruction, devastation, dissolution, extermination, obliteration, ruination, squelch), консумиране, охтика, белодробна туберкулоза (phthisis, white plague), пропиляване, потребление, изразходване. (various references)

Chinese		消耗量. (various references)

Czech		spotřeba, souchotiny (phthisis), požívání, odbyt (sales), odbìr, konzum (coop). (various references)

Danish		konsumption, fortaering, forbrug. (various references)

Dutch		tuberculose (tuberculosis), tering (tuberculosis), longtering (tuberculosis). (various references)

Esperanto		ftizo (tuberculosis). (various references)

Faeroese		lugnasjúka (tuberculosis), bróstsjúka (tuberculosis). (various references)

Farsi		مصرف (Disposal, Expenditure, Use, Utilizable, Utilization, Wasteful, Waster), سوختن (Broil, Burn, Combustion, Singe), زوال (Chute, Decadence, Decay, Decline, Downfall, Fall, Lapse). (various references)

Finnish		kulutus (use, wear). (various references)

French		consommation, consomption. (various references)

German		Verbrauch (drain, expenditure, rate of consumption, wastage), Schwindsucht (phthisis, tuberculosis), genuss (enjoyment, gratification, gust, indulgence, pleasure, taking, use). (various references)

Greek		κατανάλωση (inroad), φθίση (phthisis, tabefaction, tabes, white plague). (various references)

Hebrew		תצרוכת, שחפת (phthisis, t.b., tuberculosis), עכול (digestion), אכיל�" (eating, manducation), אכול (digestion, eaten), �"תאכלות (digestion), צריכ�", צרכ� ות. (various references)

Hungarian		fogyasztás (consumerism, damper, diminution, slenderizing). (various references)

Indonesian		penyakit tbc, pemakaian. (various references)

Italian		consumo (expenditure, waste, wear). (various references)

Japanese Kanji		消費 (expenditure), 消耗 (exhaustion). (various references)

Japanese Katakana		しょうひ (expenditure), しょう�"う (ascending and descending, brilliant light, burningincense, commerce and industry, commercial port, commissioned officer, corrosive sublimate, exhaustion, going up and down, lull, passing ones time, symptoms), しょうもう (exhaustion), コンサンプション , じゅよう (demand, reception, request, use), はいけっかく (pulmonary tuberculosis). (various references)

Korean		소비 (Outlay). (various references)

Manx		gorley shymlee (tuberculosis). (various references)

Pig Latin		onsumptioncay

Portuguese		consumo (absorption, expenditure). (various references)

Romanian		consumare, consumaţie (account, reckoning), consum (discharge, expenditure, intake), cheltuialã (disbursement, drain, expenditure, expense, outgo, waste), cerere (appeal, application, bill, claim, demand, desire, entreaty, inquiry, market, petition, pretence, request, requirement, requisition, run, suit, supplication, wish), tuberculozã (pearl disease, phthisis, tuberculosis). (various references)

Russian		потребление (consuming, expenditure, input, intake). (various references)

Scottish		eitig. (various references)

Serbo-Croatian		utrošak (use), trošenje (depletion, expenditure, outlay, spending, wasting), tbc, potrošnja (consummation). (various references)

Spanish		consumo (consummation, demand, human consumption, intake, sale, uptake), consunción. (various references)

Swedish		lungsot (phthisis), konsumtion, förbrukning (exhaustion, expenditure, expenditures), åtgång (expenditure, sale). (various references)

Turkish		verem (phthisic, phthisical, phthisis, tubercular, tuberculosis, tuberculous), tüketim (consumptive), tüberküloz (phthisis, tuberculosis), harcama (expenditure, expense, outgo, outlay, payment, spending), bitirme (closure, completion, ending, finishing, graduation). (various references)

Ukrainian		споживання, туберкульоз легенів, затрата. (various references)

Vietnamese		than (grime, scoop), sự tiêu thụ, sự tiêu huỷ (annihilation, extinction), điện (electricity, juice, message, palace, temple). (various references)

Welsh		darfodedigaeth. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Language	Period	Translations
Latin	500 BCE-Modern	phthisis. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Language	Date	Source	Isaiah Chapter 10, Verse 23
Greek (transliterated)	250 BC	Septuagint	Oti logon suntetmhmenon poihsei o qeoV en th oikoumenh olh
Latin	405	Vulgate	Consummationem enim et adbreviationem Dominus Deus exercituum faciet in medio omnis terrae
Jacobean English	1611	King James	For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.
Victorian English	1833	Webster	For the Lord GOD of hosts will make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.
Basic English	1964	Ogden	For the Lord, the Lord of armies, is about to make destruction complete in all the land.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Language	Isaiah Chapter 10, Verse 23
Cebuano	Kay ang usa ka hingpit nga katapusan, ug kana ginatagal na, hinoon sa Ginoo, nga si Jehova sa mga panon, sa taliwala sa tibook nga yuta.
Croatian	Jahve, Gospod nad Vojskama, poharat æe, kako odredi, svu zemlju.
Danish	thi Ødelæggelse og fastslået Råd fuldbyrder Herren, Hærskarers HERRE, over al Jorden.
Dutch	Want een verdelging, die vastelijk besloten is, zal de Heere HEERE der heirscharen doen in het midden dezes gansen lands.
Finnish	Sillä hävityksen ja tuomiopäätöksen panee Herra, Herra Sebaot, toimeen kaikessa maassa.
French	Et cette destruction qui a été résolue, Le Seigneur, l`Éternel des armées, l`accomplira dans tout le pays.
German	Denn der HERR HERR Zebaoth wird ein Verderben gehen lassen, wie beschlossen ist, im ganzen Lande.
Haitian Creole	Wi, Seyè ki gen tout pouvwa a pral fè lènmi mache nan tout peyi a pou yo devalize l' jan li te di l'ap fè l' la.
Hungarian	Mert elvégezett pusztítást cselekszik az Úr, a seregek Ura, mind az egész földön.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari	Ya, seluruh negeri akan dihancurkan oleh TUHAN Yang Mahakuasa; itulah keputusan TUHAN, dan tidak dapat diubah lagi.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama	Karena suatu kebinasaan yang tertentu akan diadakan oleh Tuhan, yaitu Tuhan serwa sekalian alam, di tengah-tengah seluruh tanah ini.
Italian	poiché un decreto di rovina eseguir� il Signore, Dio degli eserciti, su tutta la regione.
Maori	Ka oti ra hoki, ka mahia ano hoki e te Ariki, e Ihowa o nga mano, te mea i whakaritea ki waenganui i te whenua katoa.
Norwegian	For tilintetgjørelse og fast besluttet dom fullbyrder Herren, Israels Gud, hærskarenes Gud, over all jorden.
Portuguese	Pois uma destruição, e essa já determinada, o Senhor Deus dos exércitos executará no meio de toda esta terra.
Rumanian	Wi nimicirea aceasta, care a fost hotqrktq, Domnul, Dumnezeul owtirilor, o va aduce la kndeplinire kn toatq yara.
Russian	Й�'П П� ТЕ�"ЕМЕООПЕ ЙУФТЕ�'МЕОЙЕ УПЧЕТЫЙФ зПУ� П�"Ш, зПУ� П�"Ш уБЧБПЖ, ЧП ЧУЕК ЪЕНМЕ.
Spanish	Pues el Señor Jehovah de los Ejércitos ejecutará en medio de todo el país el exterminio que está decidido.
Swedish	Ty förstöring och oryggligt besluten straffdom skall Herren, HERREN Sebaot låta komma över hela jorden.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Derivations
	Words beginning with "consumption": consumptions. (additional references)
	Words ending with "consumption": nonconsumption, overconsumption. (additional references)
	Words containing "consumption": nonconsumptions, overconsumptions. (additional references)
Misspellings
	"Consumption" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: comsumption, consunption, consuption. (additional references)
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

# of Phoneme Matches	Pronunciation	Word(s) rhyming with "consumption" (pronounced kunsu"mpshun or kunsu"mshun)
7	-s u" m p sh u n	assumption.
6	-u" m p sh u n	gumption, presumption, resumption.
5	-m p sh u n	exemption, overconsumption, preemption, redemption.
4	-p sh u n	absorption, adoption, anticorruption, caption, conception, conniption, conscription, contraception, contraption, corruption, deception, description, disruption, egyptian, encryption, eruption, exception, inception, inscription, interception, interruption, misconception, misperception, nonprescription, option, perception, preconception, prescription, proscription, reception, subscription, transcription.
3	-sh u n	abbreviation, abdication, abduction, aberration, abolition, abomination, abortion, abrogation, absolution, abstraction, academician, acceleration, accession, acclimation, accommodation, accreditation, accretion, accumulation, accusation, acidification, acquisition, action, activation, adaptation, addiction, addition, adjudication, administration, admiration, admission, admonition, adoration, adulation, advection, advocation, affectation, affection, affiliation, affirmation, affliction, agglomeration, aggravation, aggression, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, alliteration, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, alternation, amalgamation, ambition, amelioration, ammunition, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, antiabortion, anticipation, antidiscrimination, apparition, appellation, application, apportion, appreciation, apprehension, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, ascension, ashen, aspiration, assassination, assertion, assimilation, association, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, beautician, benediction, bifurcation, brutalization, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carburetion, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, caution, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, circulation, circumspection, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, clinician, coagulation, coalition, codification, coercion, cogeneration, cogitation, cognition, cohabitation, collaboration, collection, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, commission, commotion, communication, communization, compassion, compensation, competition, compilation, completion, complexion, complication, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conceptualization, concession, conciliation, concoction, concussion, condemnation, condensation, condescension, condition, conduction, confabulation, confection, confederation, confession, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, conjunction, connection, connotation, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, constitution, constriction, construction, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, contention, continuation, contortion, contraction, contradiction, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conversation, conviction, convocation, convolution, convulsion, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correction, correlation, corroboration, counterrevolution, creation, cremation, criminalization, crucifixion, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, cushion, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, decertification, decimation, declaration, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, deduction, defamation, defection, definition, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deletion, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demolition, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, demotion, denationalization, denomination, dentition, denuclearization, denunciation, depiction, depletion, depopulation, deportation, deposition, depravation, depreciation, depredation, depression, deprivation, deregulation, dereliction, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desertion, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, devolution, devotion, dictation, diction, dietitian, differentiation, diffraction, digression, dilatation, dilation, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, discoloration, disconnection, discontinuation, discretion, discrimination, discussion, disembarkation, disinclination, disinfection, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disposition, disputation, disqualification, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissemination, dissension, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, dissolution, distillation, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, dysfunction, echolocation, edification, edition, education, ejaculation, ejection, elaboration, elation, election, electrician, electrification, electrocution, elevation, elimination, elocution, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emission, emotion, emulation, emulsion, enumeration, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, erection, erudition, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, eviction, evocation, evolution, exacerbation, exaction, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, excoriation, excretion, execution, exertion, exfoliation, exhalation, exhibition, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expansion, expatriation, expectation, expedition, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, exposition, expression, expropriation, expulsion, extension, extermination, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, extrapolation, fabrication, facilitation, faction, falsification, fascination, fashion, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, fiction, figuration, filtration, fission, fixation, flexion, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formalization, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fraction, fragmentation, freshen, friction, fruition, frustration, fumigation, function, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentian, gentrification, geriatrician, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hessian, hibernation, homogenization, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, hypertension, hypotension, identification, ignition, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impassion, imperfection, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, imposition, impregnation, impression, improvisation, imputation, inaction, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, incineration, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indiscretion, indoctrination, induction, industrialization, infarction, infatuation, infection, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, inflection, infliction, information, infraction, inhabitation, inhalation, inhibition, initiation, injection, injunction, innovation, inoculation, inquisition, insemination, insertion, insinuation, inspection, inspiration, installation, instigation, institution, institutionalization, instruction, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, insurrection, integration, intensification, interaction, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, intersection, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, introduction, introspection, intuition, inundation, invalidation, invention, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, junction, jurisdiction, justification, juxtaposition, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, lilliputian, limitation, liposuction, liquefaction, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, locomotion, logician, lotion, lubrication, machination, magician, magnetization, magnification, malformation, malfunction, malnutrition, manifestation, manipulation, mansion, marginalization, martian, masturbation, mathematician, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, mention, midsection, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misapprehension, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misimpression, misinformation, misinterpretation, misrepresentation, mission, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, mortician, motion, motivation, multiplication, mummification, munition, musician, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nonaggression, nondiscrimination, nonfiction, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, notification, notion, nucleation, nullification, nutrition, obfuscation, objection, obligation, observation, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, occupation, ocean, omission, operation, opposition, oppression, optician, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overexpansion, overpopulation, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, overregulation, oversimplification, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, partition, passion, pasteurization, patrician, pediatrician, penetration, pension, percussion, perfection, perforation, permission, permutation, perpetuation, persecution, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, petition, physician, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politician, politicization, pollination, pollution, pontification, popularization, population, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, precipitation, precondition, predestination, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, prefabrication, preignition, premeditation, premonition, preoccupation, preparation, presentation, preservation, pressurization, presupposition, pretension, prevention, privation, privatization, probation, procession, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, production, profanation, profession, prognostication, progression, prohibition, projection, proliferation, promotion, pronunciation, propagation, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proration, prosecution, prostitution, prostration, protection, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, ration, rationalization, reaction, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reassertion, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, recertification, recession, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recognition, recollection, recommendation, reconciliation, recondition, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, reconstruction, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, redefinition, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reflection, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regression, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reimposition, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinspection, reintegration, reinterpretation, reintroduction, reinvention, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejection, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remission, remuneration, renationalization, rendition, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, repercussion, repetition, replication, reposition, repossession, representation, repression, reproduction, repudiation, reputation, requisition, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resolution, respiration, restitution, restoration, restriction, resurrection, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanction, sanitation, saponification, satisfaction, saturation, secession, secretion, section, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, sedition, seduction, segmentation, segregation, selection, sensation, separation, sequestration, session, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, solution, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, statistician, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, submission, subordination, subsection, subsidization, substantiation, substation, substitution, subtraction, suburbanization, succession, suction, suffocation, summation, superstation, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, syndication, tabulation, tactician, taxation, technician, telecommunication, temptation, tension, termination, theoretician, titian, titillation, toleration, traction, tradition, transaction, transection, transformation, transgression, transillumination, transition, translation, transmission, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, tuition, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, venetian, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, volition, vulgarization, westernization, workstation.
3	-sh u n	abbreviation, abdication, abduction, aberration, abolition, abomination, abortion, abrogation, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, acceleration, accession, acclimation, accommodation, accreditation, accretion, accumulation, accusation, acidification, acquisition, action, activation, adaptation, addiction, addition, adjudication, administration, admiration, admission, admonition, adoption, adoration, adulation, advection, advocation, affectation, affection, affiliation, affirmation, affliction, agglomeration, aggravation, aggression, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, alliteration, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, alternation, amalgamation, ambition, amelioration, ammunition, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, antiabortion, anticipation, anticorruption, antidiscrimination, apparition, appellation, application, apportion, appreciation, apprehension, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, ascension, ashen, aspiration, assassination, assertion, assimilation, association, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, beautician, benediction, bifurcation, brutalization, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, caption, carburetion, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, caution, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, circulation, circumspection, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, clinician, coagulation, coalition, codification, coercion, cogeneration, cogitation, cognition, cohabitation, collaboration, collection, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, commission, commotion, communication, communization, compassion, compensation, competition, compilation, completion, complexion, complication, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conception, conceptualization, concession, conciliation, concoction, concussion, condemnation, condensation, condescension, condition, conduction, confabulation, confection, confederation, confession, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, conjunction, connection, conniption, connotation, conscription, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, constitution, constriction, construction, consultation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, contention, continuation, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conversation, conviction, convocation, convolution, convulsion, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correction, correlation, corroboration, corruption, counterrevolution, creation, cremation, criminalization, crucifixion, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, cushion, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, deception, decertification, decimation, declaration, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, deduction, defamation, defection, definition, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deletion, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demolition, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, demotion, denationalization, denomination, dentition, denuclearization, denunciation, depiction, depletion, depopulation, deportation, deposition, depravation, depreciation, depredation, depression, deprivation, deregulation, dereliction, derivation, desalination, desalinization, description, desecration, desegregation, desertion, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, devolution, devotion, dictation, diction, dietitian, differentiation, diffraction, digression, dilatation, dilation, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, discoloration, disconnection, discontinuation, discretion, discrimination, discussion, disembarkation, disinclination, disinfection, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disposition, disputation, disqualification, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissemination, dissension, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, dissolution, distillation, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, dysfunction, echolocation, edification, edition, education, egyptian, ejaculation, ejection, elaboration, elation, election, electrician, electrification, electrocution, elevation, elimination, elocution, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emission, emotion, emulation, emulsion, encryption, enumeration, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, erection, erudition, eruption, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, eviction, evocation, evolution, exacerbation, exaction, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, exception, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exfoliation, exhalation, exhibition, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expansion, expatriation, expectation, expedition, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, exposition, expression, expropriation, expulsion, extension, extermination, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, extrapolation, fabrication, facilitation, faction, falsification, fascination, fashion, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, fiction, figuration, filtration, fission, fixation, flexion, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formalization, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fraction, fragmentation, freshen, friction, fruition, frustration, fumigation, function, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentian, gentrification, geriatrician, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gumption, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hessian, hibernation, homogenization, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, hypertension, hypotension, identification, ignition, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impassion, imperfection, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, imposition, impregnation, impression, improvisation, imputation, inaction, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, inception, incineration, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indiscretion, indoctrination, induction, industrialization, infarction, infatuation, infection, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, inflection, infliction, information, infraction, inhabitation, inhalation, inhibition, initiation, injection, injunction, innovation, inoculation, inquisition, inscription, insemination, insertion, insinuation, inspection, inspiration, installation, instigation, institution, institutionalization, instruction, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, insurrection, integration, intensification, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, interruption, intersection, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, introduction, introspection, intuition, inundation, invalidation, invention, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, junction, jurisdiction, justification, juxtaposition, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, lilliputian, limitation, liposuction, liquefaction, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, locomotion, logician, lotion, lubrication, machination, magician, magnetization, magnification, malformation, malfunction, malnutrition, manifestation, manipulation, mansion, marginalization, martian, masturbation, mathematician, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, mention, midsection, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misapprehension, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, misconception, miscreation, misidentification, misimpression, misinformation, misinterpretation, misperception, misrepresentation, mission, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, mortician, motion, motivation, multiplication, mummification, munition, musician, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nonaggression, nondiscrimination, nonfiction, nonprescription, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, notification, notion, nucleation, nullification, nutrition, obfuscation, objection, obligation, observation, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, occupation, ocean, omission, operation, opposition, oppression, optician, optimization, option, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overconsumption, overexpansion, overpopulation, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, overregulation, oversimplification, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, partition, passion, pasteurization, patrician, pediatrician, penetration, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, perforation, permission, permutation, perpetuation, persecution, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, petition, physician, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politician, politicization, pollination, pollution, pontification, popularization, population, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, precipitation, preconception, precondition, predestination, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, prefabrication, preignition, premeditation, premonition, preoccupation, preparation, prescription, presentation, preservation, pressurization, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, privation, privatization, probation, procession, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, production, profanation, profession, prognostication, progression, prohibition, projection, proliferation, promotion, pronunciation, propagation, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proration, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, prostration, protection, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, ration, rationalization, reaction, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reassertion, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, reception, recertification, recession, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recognition, recollection, recommendation, reconciliation, recondition, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, reconstruction, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reflection, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regression, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reimposition, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinspection, reintegration, reinterpretation, reintroduction, reinvention, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejection, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remission, remuneration, renationalization, rendition, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, repercussion, repetition, replication, reposition, repossession, representation, repression, reproduction, repudiation, reputation, requisition, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resolution, respiration, restitution, restoration, restriction, resumption, resurrection, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanction, sanitation, saponification, satisfaction, saturation, secession, secretion, section, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, sedition, seduction, segmentation, segregation, selection, sensation, separation, sequestration, session, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, solution, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, statistician, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, submission, subordination, subscription, subsection, subsidization, substantiation, substation, substitution, subtraction, suburbanization, succession, suction, suffocation, summation, superstation, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, syndication, tabulation, tactician, taxation, technician, telecommunication, temptation, tension, termination, theoretician, titian, titillation, toleration, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transformation, transgression, transillumination, transition, translation, transmission, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, tuition, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, venetian, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, volition, vulgarization, westernization, workstation.
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
	Words within the letters "c-i-m-n-n-o-o-p-s-t-u"
	-2 letters: continuos, contusion.
	-3 letters: continuo, miscount, nonmusic, tompions, unctions.
	-4 letters: compost, coniums, copious, copouts, coupons, motions, moutons, muntins, noncoms, nonstop, nonsuit, notions, nuncios, octopus, ominous, opsonic, opsonin, options, osmotic, pocosin, pontons, potions, soupcon, spinout, spumoni, suction, tompion, unction, utopism.
	-5 letters: coitus, comous, compos, compts, conins, conium, contos, coopts, copout, counts, coupon, cousin, cumins, custom, cutins.
	Words containing the letters "c-i-m-n-n-o-o-p-s-t-u"
	+1 letter: compunctions, consumptions.
	+3 letters: nonconsumption, nonconsumptive.
	+4 letters: nonconsumptions, overconsumption, pneumonectomies, pronunciamentos, uncompassionate.
	+5 letters: mispronunciation, overconsumptions, pronunciamentoes.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Expression	Frequency per Day	Expression	Frequency per Day
consumption junction	14,439	calorie consumption	18
consumption junction.com	298	consumption junktion	18
consumption	258	consumption dysfunction	17
com consumption junction	232	ass consumption junction tulip	16
beer consumption	93	consumption junction whats	15
consumption dysfunction junction whats	75	oil consumption	14
consumption juction	62	power consumption	14
water consumption	50	consumption function	13
consumption junction site web	47	consumption tax	12
alcohol consumption	42	reduce water consumption	12
consumption juntion	36	consumption electric metering	11
consumption gas	34	conjunction consumption	11
consumption disease	32	consumption gas metering	11
consumption disfunction junction	31	capita consumption per tilapias us	10
fuel consumption	30	consumption daily water	10
consumption junction whats your disfunction	29	computer consumption power	10
energy consumption	27	conspicuous consumption	10
consumption dysfunction junction	26	cj consumption junction	10
consumption immaculate	24	consumption human water	9
oral consumption	22	oxygen consumption	8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Consumption

Definition: Consumption

Consumption

Noun

Specialty Definition: Consumption

Specialty Definition: Consumption

Synonyms: Consumption

Synonyms within Context: Consumption

Contraction

Destruction

Disease

Use

Waste

Crosswords: Consumption

Modern Usage: Consumption

Screenplays

Clever

Movie/TV Titles

Commercial Usage: Consumption

References

Books

Periodicals

Theater & Movies

Music

Photo Album: Consumption

Familiar Quotations: Consumption

Shakespeare

William Shakespeare

Historic Usage: Consumption

John Locke

Communist Manifesto

Treaty of Versailles

Use in Literature: Consumption

Emma

Austen, Jane

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Non-Fiction Usage: Consumption

Speeches: Consumption

Harry S. Truman

Gerald Ford

Jimmy Carter

Usage Frequency: Consumption

Expressions: Consumption

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Consumption

Modern Translation: Consumption

Albanian

Arabic

Bulgarian

Chinese

Czech

Danish

Dutch

Esperanto

Faeroese

Farsi

Finnish

French

German

Greek

Hebrew

Hungarian

Indonesian

Italian

Japanese Kanji

Japanese Katakana

Korean

Manx

Pig Latin

Portuguese

Romanian

Russian

Scottish

Serbo-Croatian

Spanish

Swedish

Turkish

Ukrainian

Vietnamese

Welsh