Child

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Child

Definition: Child

Child

Noun

1. A young person of either sex (between birth and puberty); "she writes books for children"; "they're just kids"; "`tiddler' is a British term for youngsters".

2. A human offspring (son or daughter) of any age; "they had three children"; "they were able to send their kids to college".

3. An immature childish person; "he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"; "stop being a baby!".

4. A member of a clan or tribe; "the children of Israel".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "child" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Child

DomainDefinition

Computing

Child daughter. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Bible

Child This word has considerable latitude of meaning in Scripture. Thus Joseph is called a child at the time when he was probably about sixteen years of age (Gen. 37:3); and Benjamin is so called when he was above thirty years (44:20). Solomon called himself a little child when he came to the kingdom (1 Kings 3:7). The descendants of a man, however remote, are called his children; as, "the children of Edom," "the children of Moab," "the children of Israel." In the earliest times mothers did not wean their children till they were from thirty months to three years old; and the day on which they were weaned was kept as a festival day (Gen. 21:8; Ex. 2:7, 9; 1 Sam. 1:22-24; Matt. 21:16). At the age of five, children began to learn the arts and duties of life under the care of their fathers (Deut. 6:20-25; 11:19). To have a numerous family was regarded as a mark of divine favour (Gen. 11:30; 30:1; 1 Sam. 2:5; 2 Sam. 6:23; Ps. 127:3; 128:3). Figuratively the name is used for those who are ignorant or narrow-minded (Matt. 11:16; Luke 7:32; 1 Cor. 13:11). "When I was a child, I spake as a child." "Brethren, be not children in understanding" (1 Cor. 14:20). "That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro" (Eph. 4:14). Children are also spoken of as representing simplicity and humility (Matt. 19:13-15; Mark 10:13-16; Luke 18:15-17). Believers are "children of light" (Luke 16:8; 1 Thess. 5:5) and "children of obedience" (1 Pet. 1:14). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Census

A son or a daughter by birth, a stepchild, or an adopted child of the householder, regardless of the child's age or marital status. Related terms: Own children, Related children. (references)

Immigration

Generally, an unmarried person under 21 years of age who is: a child born in wedlock; a stepchild, provided that the child was under 18 years of age at the time that the marriage creating the stepchild relationship occurred; a legitimated child, provided that the child was legitimated while in the legal custody of the legitimating parent; a child born out of wedlock, when a benefit is sought on the basis of its relationship with its mother, or to its father if the father has or had a bona fide relationship with the child; a child adopted while under 16 years of age who has resided since adoption in the legal custody of the adopting parents for at least 2 years; or an orphan, under 16 years of age, who has been adopted abroad by a U.S. citizen or has an immediate-relative visa petition submitted in his/her behalf and is coming to the United States for adoption by a U.S. citizen. (references)

Literature

Child at one time, meant a female infant, and was the correlative of boy.
"Mercy on `s! A barne, a very pretty barne. A boy or a child, I wonder?"- Shakespeare: Winter's Tale, iii. 3. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Math

An item of a tree referred to by a parent item. See the figure at tree. Every item, except the root, is the child of some parent. (references)

Military & Defense

A person over seven but under fifteen years of age. Source: European Union. (references)

Multilingual Slang

Swiss German (goof). (references)

Slang in 1811

CHILD. To eat a child; to partake of a treat given to the parish officers, in part of commutation for a bastard child the common price was formerly ten pounds and a greasy chiu. See GREASY CHIN. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Child

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A child is a young human. Depending on context it may mean someone who is not yet an adult, or someone who has not yet hit puberty (someone who is prepubescent).

Gender

A female child is called a girl and a male child is a boy (though a small percentage of humans are intersexual this is a distinction of biological sex not necessarily social or psychological gender). Apart from the genitals, young children do not differ much by sex. Whether cultural and parental practices emphasize or weaken gender identity is subject to debate. For instance, parents often discipline boys more, which potentially weakens their inborn more aggressive nature making them more similar to girls. In general, the extent to which gender identity is formed during childhood or congenital is a matter of much debate within psychology and genetics.

Law

In law, a person who is not yet a legal adult is known as a minor (known in some places as an juvenile, or, in others, as a infant). For example, in many countries a person under the age of 18 is a minor. Most countries give additional legal protection to minors despite their underage status, and all UN member states except the United States and Somalia have ratified the United Nations' Convention on the Rights of the Child, although not all of them have followed it.

Development

Child development is the study or examination of processes and mechanisms that operate during the physical and mental development of an infant into an adult.

Pediatrics is the branch of medicine relating to the care of children. It encompasses ages from prenatal to teenagers and even young adults (ages 0-21 years).

Stages of development include:

Physical development

Cognitive development

Notable child prodigies

Street child

A street child is a child that lives on the street, in particular one that is not taken care of by parents or other adults, and also sleeps on the street because he or she does not have a home. [1]

Human development

Human development refers to all forms of development above, often in the context of clinical psychology or as human development theory (in economics, an outgrowth of welfare economics).

Both the psychological and economic fields share a special concern with education and language fluency including literacy and numeracy, and with identification and development of more unique talents into the economic variable known as individual capital.

Earlier branches of economics see humans in terms of labour for production, means of persuasion or protection, which tend to be skills acquired only in adolescence and adulthood. The human development view is more evident in sports, music and other performing arts, such as acting where the child begins training often as early as three years of age. Think of Tiger Woods and his early practice golfing.

While there are problems with such early "streaming", child murder, child abandonment, military use of children and other major social ills are thought to be reduced by a human development approach - as as there is a high value assigned to children by the state.

The UN Human Development Index is a means of measuring well-being used to rank states by these criteria. Although child abuse is thought to be lower in countries with a high ranking on this Index, that is not easily proven.

See also

External links

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Child node

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A child node or descendant node is a node in a tree data structure that is linked to by a parent node.

See: leaf node

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Child node."

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Infant

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Infant comes from the Latin in-fans, meaning unable to speak. It is commonly used as a slightly more formal word for baby (the youngest category of child). A newborn baby is known as a neonate.

Infant mortality is the death of infants in the first year of life. Major causes of infant mortality include congenital malformation, infection and SIDS. Neonatal mortality is a subcategory which only includes deaths in the first 27 days of life. Post-neonatal death is a subcategory which only includes deaths after 28 days of life but before one year. "Infant mortality" can also refer to the high failure rate of newly manufactured mechanical or electrical equipment, see repair and maintenance. Infant mortality rate is the number of newborns dying under a year of age divided by the number of live births during the year. The infant mortality rate is also called the infant death rate. Infant mortality has significantly declined mainly due to improvements in basic health care, though high technology medical advances have also helped.

This epidemiological indicator is recognized as an important measure of the level of healthcare in a country because it is directly linked with the health status of infants, children, and pregnant women as well as access to medical care, socioeconomic conditions, and public health practices.

Feeding is done by breastfeeding or with special industrial milk, "infant formula". Babies have a sucking instinct allowing them to extract the milk from the nipples of the breasts or of the nipple of the baby bottle.

Breastfeeding provides babies with many natural immune substances and isolates the baby from most bacteria or other contaminations in the local water supply. Infant formula does not provide these immune substances and in places with poor quality water supply subjects the baby to disease which it would not be subjected to if breastfed. Public relations methods have been used to encourage the use of infant formula and increase profits for corporations which produce and sell the infant formula, despite negotiations between mothers' networks like Baby Milk Action, the World Health Organisation and corporations.

The annual worldwide death toll due to these public relations methods is estimated at about 1.5 million. [1]

Babies are incontinent, therefore diapers are used.

Babies can not walk, transport may be by perambulator (stroller) or on the back or in front in a special bag or cloth.

Unlike other people, babies often cry without apparent cause.

As is the case of most of other young children, the social presence of infants is different from that of adult individuals. They are usually treated as special persons. They may be the focus of attention. On the other hand, fees of transportation and entrance fees are often less or nothing, possibly with requirements about who guides them. One reason is that e.g. a baby is taken in an amusement park not to have fun, or in a museum not to watch the artwork, but because it can not be left at home.

The term infant is also used as formal term for minor, i.e. child in general.

External Links

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Child

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

child

EnglishComputer having intelligent learning and developmentComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Child

Synonyms: baby (n), fry (n), kid (n), minor (n), nestling (n), nipper (n), shaver (n), small fry (n), tiddler (n), tike (n), tyke (n), youngster (n). (additional references)
Antonym: parent (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Child

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Favorite

Noun: favorite, pet, cosset, minion, idol, jewel, spoiled child, enfant gat_; led captain; crony; fondling; apple of one's eye, man after one's own heart; persona grata.

Fool

Child, baby, infant, innocent, milksop, sop.

Infant

Child, bairn, little one, brat, chit, pickaninny, urchin; bantling, bratling; elf. youth, boy, lad, stripling, youngster, youngun, younker, callant, whipster, whippersnapper, whiffet, schoolboy, hobbledehoy, hopeful, cadet, minor, master. scion; sap, seedling; tendril, olive branch, nestling, chicken, larva, chrysalis, tadpole, whelp, cub, pullet, fry, callow; codlin,codling; foetus, calf, colt, pup, foal, kitten; lamb, lambkin; aurelia, caterpillar, cocoon, nymph, nympha, orphan, pupa, staddle.

Petitioner

Pauper, homeless person, hobo, bum, tramp, bindle stiff, bo, knight of the road (poverty); hippie, flower child; hard core unemployed; welfare client, welfare case.

Posterity

Phrase: "the child is father of the man"; "the fruit doesn't fall far from the tree", "like father, like son".

Child, son, daughter; butcha; bantling, scion; acrospire, plumule, shoot, sprout, olive-branch, sprit, branch; off-shoot, off-set; ramification; descendant; heir, heiress; heir-apparent, heir-presumptive; chip off the old block; heredity; rising generation.

Prosperity

Made man, lucky dog, enfant gate, spoiled child of fortune.

Satiety

Noun: satiety, satisfaction, saturation, repletion, glut, surfeit; cloyment, satiation; weariness. spoiled child; enfant gete, enfant terrible; too much of a good thing, toujours perdrix;Noun: satiety, satisfaction, saturation, repletion, glut, surfeit; cloyment, satiation; weariness. spoiled child; enfant gete, enfant terrible; too much of a good thing, toujours perdrix; crambe repetita.

Weakness

On its last legs; weak as a child, weak as a baby, weak as a chicken, weak as a cat, weak as a rat; weak as water, weak as water gruel, weak as gingerbread, weak as milk and water; colorless.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Child

English words defined with "child": child neglectElf childKnave childlove childQuick with childwonder child. (references)
Specialty definitions using "child": Adopted childbattered child, breast-fed childChild Abuse, Sexual, Child and Adult Care Food Program, Child Behavior, Child Custody, Child Development, child development specialist, child file, Child Guidance, Child Language, Child Nutrition Act of 1966, Child of God, Child of Impaired Parents, Child of the Cord, child process, Child Rearing, CHILD SUPPORT OFFICER, child version, Child Welfare, Child, Abandoned, Child, Exceptional, Child, Hospitalized, Child, Institutionalized, Child, Preschool, Child, Unwantedexceptional childgifted childInclusion of health insurance in child support awardlatchkey child, LOVE BEGOTTEN CHILDOnly ChildSOW CHILD, Spare the Rod and Spoil the Childyoung child. (references)
Etymologies containing "child": Vagient. (references)

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Modern Usage: Child

DomainUsage

Screenplays

A little child she was, but also a fierce killer, now capable of the ruthless pursuit of blood with all a child's demanding (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles; writing credit: Anne Rice)

I was raised a white child in a poor black family (The Jerk; writing credit: Carl Reiner, written by Steve Martin and Carl Gottlieb.)

You're like a child who wanders into the middle of a movie and wants to know-- (The Big Lebowski; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

If Brooke Shields married Groucho Marx their child would have your eyebrows (The Princess Diaries; writing credit: Gina Wendkos)

I will be watching you and if I find that you are trying to corrupt my first born child, I will bring you down, baby (Meet the Parents; writing credit: Greg Glienna; Mary Ruth Clarke)

Lyrics

Get Busy Child (Busy Child; performing artist: CRYSTAL METHOD)

Sweet child o' mine ("Sweet Child o' Mine"; performing artist: Guns N' Roses)

For the boy she loves God bless the child (Girls of Summer; performing artist: Aerosmith)

Sleep like a child resting deep (Sweet Dreams; performing artist: Air Supply)

When the rebel took a little child bride (CRADLE OF LOVE; performing artist: Billy Idol)

Clever

A child of five would understand this. Send someone to fetch a child of five. (references; author: Groucho Marx)

Sometimes He lets the storm rage and calms His child. (references; author: unknown)

Parental Observation: A child will not spill on a dirty floor. (references; author: unknown)

A sweater is usually put on a child when the parent feels chilly. (references; author: unknown)

Having one child makes you a parent; having two, you are a referee. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Child Under a Leaf (1974)

Part 3: Debbie and Robert: 12-24 Months Child (1974)

Whose Child Am I? (1974)

Child of the Universe (1973)

Unholy Child (1972)

Song Titles

Jesus To A Child (performing artist: George Michael)

Sweet Child O' Mine (performing artist: Guns N' Roses)

Society's Child (performing artist: Janis Ian)

Your Child (performing artist: Mary J. Blige)

HOT CHILD IN THE CITY (performing artist: NICK GUILDER)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Child

DomainTitle

Books

  • Helping a Child with Nonverbal Learning Disorder or Asperger's Syndrome: A Parent's Guide (reference)

  • Raising a Child with Autism: A Guide to Applied Behavior Analysis for Parents (reference)

  • Primary Care of the Child with a Chronic Condition (reference)

  • Individual and Social Responsibility: Child Care, Education, Medical Care, and Long-Term Care in America (National Bureau of Economic Research confer (reference)

  • Positive Discipline: The First Three Years-Laying the Foundation for Raising a Capable, Confident Child (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Baby's Smart Start: Stimulating Your Child with Images and Classical Music (reference)

  • Paradise Lost: The Child Murders at Robin Hood Hills (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Child

Photos:
Child

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Child

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Child

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Child

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The image shows a father holding a young child on his lap. They seem to be watching an event outside of the picture. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Pictured is a Mormon grandmother and granddaughter outside and smiling. The grandmother is carrying the child "piggy-back" and is holding some leaves. The Mormons are presently being studied for their low cancer death rate. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Eyes of child with measles. Credit: CDC.

Child receiving oral polio vaccine, Somalia, 1998. Credit: CDC.

Eskimo woman and child ice fishing in the Bering Sea. Credit: Fisheries.

A small child watches migrating fish in fascination. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Native child on a rustic path. Credit: Small World.

A child enjoys a drink of fesh water. Credit: Charlie Rahm.

Child eating turkey leg. Credit: USDA.

Child farmer plowing with oxen. Montgomery county, AL/ February 1937.. Credit: USDA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Child
 

"Diary of a child 2" by Kelsie Brown
Commentary: "Taken july 5."
"A child from Thailand" by Luigi Belli
Commentary: "This is a thai child that i met on a trip in northern thailand. <br>He tried to sell me anything he can, and i took this photo because of its "uniqueness"."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Child".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Child saying, "Pull my finger, Dad" and blowing a raspberry.Child coughing.
Child ringing his bicycle's metal bell three times.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Child

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Disraeli

Success is the child of audacity.

John Adams

Genius is sorrow's child.

Jonathan Swift

Don't set your wit against a child.

Joseph Hall

Perfection is the child of time.

Tobias G. Smollett

Glory is the child of peril.

William Hazlitt

Prejudice is the child of ignorance.

William Shakespeare

They say an old man is twice a child.
Men ne'er spend their fury on a child.

William Wordsworth

The child is the father of the man.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Child

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

The power of the father doth not reach at all to the property of the child, which is only in his own disposing. (Second Treatise of Government)

Communist Manifesto

1848

The bourgeois clap-trap about the family and education, about the hallowed co-relation of parent and child, becomes all the more disgusting, the more, by the action of Modern Industry, all family ties among the proletarians are torn asunder, and their children transformed into simple articles of commerce and instruments of labour. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Sixth.­The abolition of child labour and the imposition of such limitations on the labour of young persons as shall permit the continuation of their education and assure their proper physical development. (reference)

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

A sense of inferiority affects the motivation of a child to learn. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Child

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

From the expense of the child, however, he was soon relieved

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

When the cloud of dust had cleared away, and the line was once more visible, we saw with thankful hearts that the child and his deliverer were safe

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

Bob held his withered little hand in his, as if he loved the child, and wished to keep him by his side, and dreaded that he might be taken from him.

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

She looked also at her slumbering child.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

She worshipped her child.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

And how many of those tiny little grains go to make up the small handful which a child grasps in its play

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Good madam, be not angry with the child.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

From the house came the clash of a lid on the stove and the wail of a child.

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

My son Johnny, named so after his uncle, was at the Grammar School, and a towardly child.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Every child begins the world again, to some extent, and loves to stay outdoors, even in wet and cold

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Child

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

It depends on the child. (references)

Do not smoke around your child. (references)

She had had chickenpox as a child. (references)

Business

Otherwise, child labor is not permitted. (references)

Convention on the Rights of the Child they deem a priority. (references)

The average household size is 2.4 persons, with less than one child per family. (references)

Children

Kenya

Child rape and molestation continued. (references)

Nepal

As a result, child brides are common. (references)

Yemen

Child marriage is common in rural areas. (references)

Civil Liberties

Sweden

A 1999 law criminalizes the possession and handling of child pornography. (references)

Australia

Flood reported improper handling of a child abuse complaint at Woomera as well. (references)

United Arab Emirates

A child born to a citizen man and noncitizen woman acquires citizenship at birth. (references)

Economic History

Swaziland

Ntombi's only child, Prince Makhosetive, was named heir to the Swazi throne. (references)

Nigeria

The GON has ratified ILO convention on the "elimination of the worst form of child labor". (references)

Hong Kong

It has few environmental laws, safety laws, child worker laws, product performance laws, etc. (references)

Human Rights

Pakistan

One child spent 3 years and 4 months awaiting trial. (references)

Rwanda

Child soldiers were separated from the adult combatants. (references)

Haiti

Occasionally parents ask a judge to imprison a delinquent child. (references)

Minorities

Dominican Republic

The adopting parents can simply register a child of any age as their own. (references)

United Kingdom

U.N. Committees on both the Rights of the Child and the Elimination of Racial Discrimination expressed similar concerns. (references)

Canada

Provincial authorities had warned the Church of God for several months previously that such severe corporal punishment could constitute child abuse. (references)

Political Economy

Mongolia

Child abuse and child labor also are problems. (references)

DENMARK

Danish export industries do not use child labor. (references)

BULGARIA

The shadow economy fosters child labor violations. (references)

Trade

Ukraine

Our activities address the urgent humanitarian and health needs of the people of Ukraine by: 1) supporting the government in moving from universal housing and communal services subsidies to targeted social services; 2) providing humanitarian assistance and strengthening the ability of non-governmental organizations to deliver social services; 3) laying the foundation for a sustainable system of pensions and social insurance; 4) providing training and supplies to improve the quality of and access to reproductive health care and the screening for and treatment of breast cancer; 5) supporting health partnerships for the promotion of primary health care and exchange of information, training and personnel; 6) providing thyroid cancer screening and psycho-social interventions to child victims of the Chernobyl accident, while strengthening the Ukrainian government's ability to respond to health and environmental crises; and 7) providing technical assistance in addressing both the TB and the STI/HIV/AIDS epidemics. (references)

Travel

Canada

Fines are imposed for non-use of seat belts and child restraints. (references)

Kenya

Passengers on inter-city buses should not accept food or drink from a new acquaintance, even a child, because such food or drink may contain narcotics used to incapacitate a victim and facilitate a robbery. (references)

Women

Poland

Both men and women have the right to claim child sick care. (references)

Tunisia

Either the mother or father may convey citizenship to a child. (references)

Morocco

Women do not automatically lose child custody in divorce cases. (references)

Worker Rights

Ethiopia

Child domestic workers are common. (references)

Denmark

Export industries do not use child labor. (references)

Sri Lanka

Despite legislation, child labor still exists. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

RASH, adj. Insensible to the value of our advice. "Now lay your bet with mine, nor let These gamblers take your cash." "Nay, this child makes no bet." "Great snakes! How can you be so rash?" Bootle P. Gish

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Child

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

Now, the hand-painted-poster child of career women is Martha Stewart.

Dennis Quaid

Then they get to the point where they're actually an adult and it is hard to make that transition from being a child actor to being an adult.

John Hartmann

Never, ever. I mean, Phil was a middle child. They're usually more humble and more subdued. And his comedic talents didn't really emerge until high school.

Laura Schlessinger

Losing a child is probably the singular most horrible thing. It's against the order of things and ultimately we feel that the epitome of compassion and caretaking and responsibility.

Lynne Cheney

When your child is four, it's difficult to read any book, you know, from beginning to end. Because what a four-year-old wants to do is talk about what's on the page.

Marc Klaas

You know, downloading child pornography onto your computer is not only an abhorrent lifestyle, but it's also a felony in California.

Marla Hanson

Right. I took four years off to raise my child. Now I'm starting to get back into the writing. I'm actually working on a book this time.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Child

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Every child must have the best education that this Nation can provide.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981National Health Insurance, Welfare Reform, Child Health Assessment Program, are before the Congress and I urge their passage.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Parents need to know their children will not be victims of child pornography and abduction.

George Bush

1989-1993Where our schools challenge and support our kids and our teachers, and every one of them makes the grade, Where every street, every city, every school and every child is drug-free.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Working parents also need quality child care.

George W. Bush

2001-2005And we look forward to the day that no child in this country is ever left behind.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Child

"Child" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.95% of the time. "Child" is used about 24,371 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.95%24,359358
Noun (proper)0.05%11106,044
                    Total100.00%24,371N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Child

The following table summarizes the usage of "child" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
ChildLast name3,0004,730
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Child

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "child".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
Keren-happuchN/ABiblical

The horn or child of beauty

NeariahN/ABiblical

Child of the Lord

UllaN/ABiblical

Young child

KerenN/AEnglish

The horn or child of beauty

ChikakoFemaleJapanese

A child of wisdom

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Child

Expressions using "child": a child at the breast a child prodigy a very apt child abandoned child abnormal child adopted child adoption of child adoptive child an only child as a child as innocent as the child unborn babe or child backward child battered child Battered Child Syndrome be delivered of a child be with child bear a child betrothal child big with child boy child brain child carry child child abuse child abuser Child Advocacy child allowance child bearing Child Behavior Child Behavior Disorders child benefit child birth child born in lawful wedlock child care child care facilities Child Custody Child Day Care Centers child destruction Child Development child fare child file child guidance Child Guidance Clinic Child Guidance Clinics Child Health Services Child Language child medicine, pediatrics child minder child minding child molester child mortality child mortality rate child neglect Child Nutrition Child Nutrition Disorders child object child of a second venter child of five child of fortune Child of Impaired Parents child of nature child of second bed child of two child pornography child process child prodigy Child Psychiatry Child Psychology Child Reactive Disorders Child Rearing child record child seat child specialist Child study child support Child Survival and Development Revolution child task child under school age child version child welfare child welfare agency child welfare service child who cry a lot child wife child worker christ child cry like a child delicate child deliver a child deprived child Elf child exceptional child expose a child female child first child flower child Foster child from a child frown at a child future child gifted child. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "child": child-abuse, child-actor, child-actors, child-aware, child-based, child-battering, child-bearer, child-bearers, child-bearing, child-beating, child-bed, child-beggars, child-birth, child-boarder, child-bride, child-brother, child-burdened, child-care, child-caring, child-centered, child-centred, child-centredness, child-characters, child-child, child-custody, child-dancing, child-developmental, child-directed, child-dominated, child-drawn, child-eater, child-faced, child-foal, child-free, child-friendliness, child-friendly, child-friendly', child-gazing, child-genius, child-guidance, child-heart, child-initiated, child-in-peril, child-in-the-adult, child-kidnapper, child-killer, child-killing, child-king, child-labour, child-like, child-listening, child-man, child-minder, child-minders, child-minding, child-molester, child-molesters, child-molesting, child-mortality, child-murder, child-murderer, child-murdering, child-obsessed, child-orientated, child-oriented, child-parent, child-pedestrian, child-phobia, child-prodigy, child-proof, child-proofed, child-protection, child-psychologists, Child-pugh, child-quelling, child-raising, child-reading, child-rearers, child-rearing, child-resistant, child-sacrifice, child-safe, child-self, child-sex, child-size, child-sized, child-socialization, child-soiled, child-spacing, child-star, child-survival, child-training, child-victim, child-violation, child-watcher, child-welfare, child-whorish, child-wife, child-woman, child-women, child-world, child-years.

Ending with "child": adult-child, brain-child, christ-child, girl-child, half-child, love-child, mother-child, one-child, parent-child, teacher-child, three-child, two-child.

Containing "child": Father-Child Relations, Maternal-Child Health Centers, Maternal-Child Nursing, mother-and-child-on-beach, Mother-Child Relations, myself-as-child-and-adolescent, Parent-Child Relations, wife-and-child-beater, wise-child-selves.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Child

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

child

13,556

child place

1,383

destiny child

6,903

child song

1,351

child book

6,639

no child left behind

1,295

child support

6,144

child custody

1,270

child clothing

4,664

child video

1,236

child care

3,794

child poem

1,114

all my child

3,773

child halloween costume

1,079

child tax credit

3,761

child party

1,040

child abuse

3,330

the child place

1,006

child game

3,173

missing child

1,005

child birth

3,110

child health

997

child furniture

3,044

child super model

961

child development

2,559

child swimsuit

934

child birthday party

2,530

child activity

934

child toy

2,308

child sunscreen

863

child model

2,258

child hair style

854

child hospital

1,888

child shoes

849

child bedding

1,801

child picture

753

child craft

1,672

child labor

719

child birthday gift

1,525

child support enforcement

712
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Child

Language Translations for "child"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

kind (bairn, infant, offspring, young). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

fëmijë (bairn, chit, infant, kid, little one, moppet, progeny, tad, youngster). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

ولد (descendant, give birth, son, to bear), ‏قاصر (infant, minor, small, underage), ‏غلام (boy, chap, guy, laddie, man, nipper, punk, shaver), ‏غر (artless, calf's, callow, decoy, half-witted, inexperienced, naive, raw, rude, stranger, unskilled, young), ‏طفلة (baby), ‏طفل (bairn, chick, chit, clay, infant, kid, lad, nipper, paederast, pederast, small boy, squirt, tad, tot, tyke, young), ‏إنتاج (composition, flow, fructification, growth, make, manufacture, output, procreation, produce, product, reproduction), ‏إبنة (bairn, daughter, girl, girondist), ‏إبن (bairn, boy, son), ‏ثمرة (effect, fruit, gain, product, profit, result, upshot), ‏بنت (daughter, girl, she). (various references)

   

Basque

  

seme, haur. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

oko's. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

рожба (birth, growth, issue, pet, product), чедо (pet), наивен човек, продукт (artefact, artifact, growth, increase, outgrowth, product, production), последовател (acolyte, adherent, disciple, follower, henchman, pursuivant, votary), потомък (descendant, heir, issue, offspring, root, scion, sprout), дете (bairn, chicken, kid, offspring, olive branch, seal of love). (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

patgon. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

孩子 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

dítko, dítì (baby, bairn, kid, kiddy, little one), dítě, dìcko. (various references)

   

Danish

  

barn (bairn, infant, offspring, young). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

afstammeling (offspring, successor, young), loot (layer, offspring, shoot, young), kind (bairn, infant, offspring, young), jong (offspring, young). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

infano (infant), ido (offspring, young). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

ungi (offspring, young), barn (bairn, infant), avkom (layer, offspring, young). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فرزند (Bairn, Breed, Fruit, Fry, Get, Offspring, Progeny, Scion), کودک (Babe, Baby, Chit, Infant, Kid, Trot), طفل (Babe, Baby, Infant, Peewee, Tyke), بچه (Baby, Bairn, Chick, Chicken, Chit, Infant, Kid, Peewee, Tiddledywinks). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lapsi (baby, bairn, infant). (various references)

   

French

  

enfant (child object), fils. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

telch (offspring, young), bern (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

German

  

Kind (baby, bairn, bambino, infant, kid, kiddy, offspring, sprog, sproglet, youngster). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

παιδί (bairn, boy, boyo, children, cove, guy, kid, lad, moppet, youngster, younker). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

fëmijë (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ילד (boy, son, youngster, youth). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gyermek (bairn, children, chip, infant, kid, quick child). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

barn (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kanak-kanak (children, toddle), arek, anakanda (son), anak (kid). (various references)

   

Irish

  

leanbh (bairn). (various references)

   

Italian

  

fanciullo (bairn, infant), bambino (babe, baby, bairn, infant, kid, kiddy, youngling). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

, 稚児 (baby, festivity page). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

どう (body, change, confusion, copper, foolishness, frame, how, how about, ibid., in what way, labor, motion, prefix to building meaning "magnificent", servant, the said, the same, trunk, work), とう (and the like, be frozen over, building, cane, congeal, counter for large animals, engraving tool, et cetera, etc., foolishness, freeze, ground spider, knife, pagoda, party, place, rattan, saber, section, servant, sickle, steal, sugar, sword, T'ang-Dynasty, to accuse, to ask, to charge, to question, tower, without regard to), (be affectionate to, below, character, emperor's seal, hand-writing, hemorrhoids, love, next, order, piles, pity, sequence, times), ようじ (baby, cradle, infant, tasks, things to do, toothpick, using characters), わらべ, (arc, big, business, counter for houses, counter for mil. units, crime, fault, great, individual, large, old, price, selling, sin, the late, the young of animals), ちご (baby, page), こびと (dwarf, small person), おこさま, どうじ (boy, concurrent, kid, no change, same time, simultaneous, synchronous, the same character, the same event), しじょ (men and women, the whole town), しょうじん (concentration, devotion, diligence, mean person, narrow-minded person, purification, small person), しょうにん (acknowledgement, advancement, agreement, approval, consent, holy priest, merchant, promotion, recognition, saint, shopkeeper, small person, trader, witness), チャイルド , おこさん, こども (children, small person). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

아이 (Children, Kid). (various references)

   

Lombard

  

fiolett (bairn, infant), bambin (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

Malagasy

  

zanako (my child). (various references)

   

Manx

  

ponnair, paitchey (bairn, bantling, brat, chit, kid, page, varlet), lhiannoo (baby, family, infant). (various references)

   

Maya

  

paal. (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

eksa'a. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

barn (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

enfant. (various references)

   

Papago

  

ali. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

yiu (offspring, young), mucha (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ildchay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

dziecko (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

criança (bairn, brat, chit, fosterling, infant, kid, kiddy, minion, person, piccaninny, pickaninny, romp, wean, youngster), menino (boy, infant, kid, lad, laddie, little boy), menina (bint, girl, infant, lass, missy, she, wench). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

copil (babe, baby, bairn, bantling, boy, brat, chip, descendant, imp, infant, kid, offspring, papoose, peter pan, son, urchin). (various references)

   

Romany

  

chàvo. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ребенок (baby, bairn, brat, infant, kid, kiddy, moppet, papoose, tad, toddler, weanling). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

pàisde, leanabh (a child). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

ngwana. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

dete (baby, bairn, bantling, kid). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

niño (baby, bairn, boy, dear, infant, junior, kid, lad, laddie). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

pikin (bairn, infant, little, small). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

mwana (offspring, son, young), mtoto (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

um-ntfwana. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

barn (baby, bairn, bantling, barn, children, infant, issue, kid). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

batà (bairn, infant, young). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ลูกคนเดียว (only child). (various references)

   

Tswana

  

ngwanaka (my child). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

çocuk (baby, bairn, brat, chit, infant, infantile, junior, juvenile, kid, mite, moppet, nipper, paed-, seed, son, youngster). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

prezent (baby), зaga (children's). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

син (bairn, boy, son), чадо, отрок, народжувати (bear, beget, birth, engender, give birth, teem), нащадок (daughter, descendant, offset, offshoot, offspring, scion, son, sprout), дітище (offspring), дочка (bairn, daughter), дитя, дитина жіночої статі, дитина (babe, bairn, bambino, chit, infant, kiddy, papoose, youngling). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự sinh đẻ (child-bearing, childbirth, lying in, procreation). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

plentyn (bairn, infant). (various references)

   

Wolof

  

doom. (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

paal (bairn, boy, infant, lad, son). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

umntwana (bairn, infant), ingane (bairn, infant, offspring, young). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Child

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

2. pe, dumu, tur. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

creati, creatis, creatum, creatus, genus, infans, infante, infantem, infantes, infantibus, infantium, infantum, liber, nata, natae, nataeque, natas, nate, natham, nati, natique, natis, nato, natorum, natos, natosque, natum, natus, parvulus, proles, puer, pueri, pueris, puero, puerorum, puerorumque, pueros, puerosque, puerum, putus. (various references)

Avestan200-600

puthra. (various references)

Old English450-1100

bearn, cild, lytling. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Child

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 42, Verse 22
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintApokriqeiV de roubhn eipen autoiV ouk elalhsa umin legwn mh adikhshte to paidarion kai ouk eishkousate mou kai idou to aima autou ekzhteitai
Latin405VulgateE quibus unus Ruben ait numquid non dixi vobis nolite peccare in puerum et non audistis me en sanguis eius exquiritur
Middle English1395WyclifOf the whiche oon, Ruben, seith, Whether Y seide not to yow, Nyle ye synne in the childe, and ye herden not me? loo! the blood of hym is out souyt.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleRuben answered the saynge: sayde I not vnto you that ye shulde not synne agaynst the lad? but ye wolde not heare And now verely see his bloude is requyred.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd Reuben answered them, saying, Spake I not unto you, saying, Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore, behold, also his blood is required.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd Reuben answered them, saying, Did I not speak to you, saying, Do not sin against the young man; and ye would not hear? therefore behold also his blood is required.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd Reuben said to them, Did I not say to you, Do the child no wrong? but you gave no attention; so now, punishment has come on us for his blood.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Child

LanguageGenesis Chapter 42, Verse 22
CebuanoUg si Ruben mitubag kanila nga nagaingon: Wala ba ako magsulti kaninyo sa pag-ingon: Ayaw kamo pagpakasala batok sa bata ug kamo wala gayud magpatalinghug? Busa usab, ania karon, ang iyang dugo ginakinahanglan.
CroatianRuben im odvrati: "Zar vam nisam govorio: Ne ogrešujte se o mladiæa! Ali vi niste slušali. Sad se traži raèun za njegovu krv."
DanishMen Ruben tog til Orde og sagde til dem: "Sagde jeg eder ikke dengang: Forsynd eder ikke mod Drengen! Men I vilde ikke høre; se, nu kræves hans Blod!"
DutchEn Ruben antwoordde hun, zeggende: Heb ik het tot u niet gezegd, toen ik zeide: Zondigt niet aan dezen jongeling! maar gij hoordet niet; en ook zijn bloed, ziet, het wordt gezocht!
FinnishRuuben vastasi heille sanoen: "Enkö minä sanonut teille: `Älkää tehkö pahoin nuorukaista vastaan!` Mutta te ette kuulleet minua; katsokaa, nyt kostetaan hänen verensä."
FrenchRuben, prenant la parole, leur dit: Ne vous disais-je pas: Ne commettez point un crime envers cet enfant? Mais vous n`avez point écouté. Et voici, son sang est redemandé.
GermanRuben antwortete ihnen und sprach: Sagte ich's euch nicht, da ich sprach: Versündigt euch nicht an dem Knaben, und ihr wolltet nicht hören? Nun wird sein Blut gefordert.
HungarianRúben pedig felele nékik, mondván: Avagy nem mondtam-é néktek, hogy ne vétkezzetek a gyermek ellen, de ti nem hallgattatok reám. És ímé vérét is keresik rajtunk!
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariKata Ruben, "Bukankah dahulu sudah saya katakan kepada kalian supaya anak itu jangan diapa-apakan. Tetapi kalian tidak mau mendengarkan. Dan sekarang kematiannya dibalaskan kepada kita."
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka sahut Rubin kepada mereka itu, katanya: Bukankah aku sudah mengingatkan kamu serta kataku: Janganlah kamu berbuat dosa kepada budak itu, tetapi tiada juga kamu mau dengar? Sebab itu, tengoklah, darahnya sekarang dituntut belanya.
ItalianRuben prese a dir loro: «Non ve lo avevo detto io: Non peccate contro il ragazzo? Ma non mi avete dato ascolto. Ecco ora ci si domanda conto del suo sangue».
MaoriNa ka whakahoki a Reupena ki a ratou, ka mea, Kahore ianei ahau i ki atu ki a koutou, i mea, Kaua e hara ki te tamaiti; a kihai koutou i rongo? na, ko ona toto ano hoki tenei te whakatakina nei.
NorwegianDa tok Ruben til orde og sa til dem: Sa jeg ikke til eder: Gjør ikke synd mot gutten? Men I vilde ikke høre; se, derfor kreves nu hans blod.
RumanianRuben a luat cuvkntul, wi le -a zis: ,,Nu vq spuneam eu sq nu faceyi o astfel de nelegiuire fayq de bqiatul acesta?`` Dar n`ayi ascultat. Acum iatq cq ni se cere socotealq pentru skngele lui.``
RussianтХЧЙН ПФЧЕЮБМ ЙН Й УЛБЪБМ: ОЕ ЗПЧПТЙМ МЙ С ЧБН: ОЕ ЗТЕЫЙФЕ РТПФЙЧ ПФТПЛБ? ОП ЧЩ ОЕ РПУМХЫБМЙУШ; ЧПФ, ЛТПЧШ ЕЗП ЧЪЩУЛЙЧБЕФУС.
SwedishRuben svarade dem: "Sade jag icke till eder: 'Försynden eder icke på gossen'? Men I lyssnaden icke till mig; se, därför utkräves nu hans blod."

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Child

Derivations

Words beginning with "child": childbearing, childbearings, childbed, childbeds, childbirth, childbirths, childe, childes, childhood, childhoods, childing, childish, childishly, childishness, childishnesses, childless, childlessness, childlessnesses, childlier, childliest, childlike, childlikeness, childlikenesses, childly, childproof, childproofed, childproofing, childproofs, children. (additional references)

Words ending with "child": brainchild, godchild, grandchild, schoolchild, stepchild. (additional references)

Words containing "child": brainchildren, godchildren, grandchildren, schoolchildren, stepchildren, unchildlike. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Child" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Achil, chald, chaud, cheil, chel, chelf, Chelm, chelo, Chiado, chid, Chidlow, chieda, chield, chikd, chil, Chilad, childy, chiled, chilkd, chilm, chilt, chind, chiol, chl, choid, chol, chold, Cholm, chulb, cild, Cildo, Cnid, coild, Csil, Hild, Kahlid, kild, Schil, schmiled, thild. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Child"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "child" (pronounced khī"ld)
3-ī" l dbeguiled, compiled, filed, mild, piled, refiled, restyled, reviled, riled, smiled, styled, tiled, wild.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Child

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-h-i-l"

-1 letter: chid, lich.

-2 letters: chi, hic, hid, ich, lid.

-3 letters: hi, id, li.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-h-i-l"
 

+1 letter: chield, childe.

 

+2 letters: chalcid, cheloid, chields, childes, childly, chiliad, chilled, chlorid, cichlid, cliched, coldish, delphic, eldrich, filched, glochid, lichted.

 

+3 letters: chalcids, chaliced, cheliped, cheloids, childbed, childing, childish, children, chiliads, chilidog, chilopod, chiseled, chloride, chlorids, cichlids, clinched, cloddish, eldritch, flinched, flitched, glochids, godchild, helicoid, heraldic, lichened, pilchard, thinclad.

 

+4 letters: acidophil, aldehydic, baldachin, caddishly, chelipeds, childbeds, childhood, childless, childlier, childlike, chilidogs, chilopods, chiselled, chlamydia, chlorides, choroidal, chrysalid, cichlidae, dishcloth, dishclout, enchilada, glochidia, goldfinch, helicoids, holandric, homicidal, hydraulic, pilchards, schoolkid, stepchild, thinclads, uncliched, windchill.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Quotations: Speeches
16. Usage Frequency
17. Names: Frequency
18. Names: Derived from
19. Expressions
20. Expressions: Internet
21. Translations: Modern
22. Translations: Ancient
23. Bible Trace
24. Abbreviations
25. Acronyms
26. Derivations
27. Rhymes
28. Anagrams
29. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.