Certainty

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Certainty

Definition: Certainty

Certainty

Noun

1. The state of being certain: "his certainty reassured the others".

2. Something that is certain; "his victory is a certainty".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "certainty" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Certainty \Cer"tain*ty\, noun; plural Certainties. [Old French certainet['e].]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Certainty

DomainDefinition

Computing

A measure of the confidence placed by a user or expert system in the validity of a proposition, hypothesis, or inferential rule. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Certainty

Synonym: sure thing (n). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: certainties (computing).
Antonyms: doubt (n), uncertainty (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Certainty

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Belief

Persuasion, conviction, convincement, plerophory, self-conviction; certainty; opinion, mind, view; conception, thinking; impression; (idea); surmise; conclusion; (judgment).

Certainty

Noun: certainty; necessity; surety, assurance; dead certainty, moral certainty; infallibleness; Adjective: infallibility, reliability; indubitableness, inevitableness, unquestionableness.

Adverb: certainly; Adjective: for certain, certes, sure, no doubt, doubtless, and no mistake, flagrante delicto, sure enough, to be sure, of course, as a matter of course, a coup sur, to a certainty; in truth; (truly); at any rate, at all events; without fail; coute que coute, coute qu'il coute; whatever may happen, if the worst come to the worst; come what may, happen what may, come what will; sink or swim; rain or shine.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Certainty

English words defined with "certainty": Acatalepsy, ascertain, Ascertainment, Assecuration, assure, assuredbelike, beyond any doubt, beyond questioncert, Certainness, Certainties, certitude, check, cocksurenessdetermine, doubtlessfind outhoming pigeonin all likelihood, in all probabilityknownlearn, likelyMoral certaintyOnly from day to day, opinion, overconfidencePathognomonic, persuasion, positive, positivism, positivity, probabilism, Probabilist, probablyreliancesee, sentiment, significant digit, significant figureTell, thought, To venture at, To venture on, trustuncertainly, undoubtedlyviewwatch, without doubt. (references)
Specialty definitions using "certainty": allowable stresscanons of taxation, Cartesian, company skip list, Confidence interval, CSLdeterministic modelsempty MYCINGaleotti, green lineidentified resources, INSURANCElod, logicM1, McKelvey diagram, multi-value logic, multi-valued logicPORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT, proved reserve, proven reserverisk-free asset, riskless asset, Risk-Takingundiscovered resources. (references)

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Modern Usage: Certainty

DomainUsage

Screenplays

That's as much certainty as anyone can give me. But I've got some good news: I no longer have any fear of death (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls)

This kind of certainty comes but once in a lifetime (The Bridges of Madison County; writing credit: Richard LaGravenese)

And the certainty that sooner or later he would use it against me within the company (Klute; writing credit: Andy Lewis; Dave Lewis)

One good, solid hope's worth a cartload of certainty. (Doctor Who; writing credit: Basil Caplan; Martin Defalco)

There's only one certainty in life (Dragon Ball Z; writing credit: Chris Forbis; Eric Johnson)

Lyrics

The tears of joy for all the pleasure in the certainty (Truly Madly Deeply; performing artist: Savage Garden)

Movie/TV Titles

A Dead Certainty (1920)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Certainty

DomainTitle

Books

  • Absolute Certainty (reference)

  • From Certainty to Uncertainty: The Story of Science and Ideas in the Twentieth Century (reference)

  • The Torch of Certainty (reference)

  • Wisdom from the Greater Community: How to Live With Certainty, Strength & Wisdom in an Emerging World (New Knowledge Library) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Certainty

AuthorQuotation

Arthur Schopenhauer

The present is the only reality and the only certainty.

Francois De La Rochefoucauld

Live on doubts; it becomes madness or stops entirely as soon as we pass from doubt to certainty.

George Eliot

No great deed is done by falterers who ask for certainty.

Henry David Thoreau

If I knew for a certainty that a man was coming to my house with the conscious design of doing me good, I should run for my life.

Nathaniel Hawthorne

From principles is derived probability, but truth or certainty is obtained only from facts.

Pliny The Elder

The only certainty is that nothing is certain.
In these matters the only certainty is that there is nothing certain.

Thomas Carlyle

One must verify or expel his doubts, and convert them into the certainty of Yes or NO.

Voltaire

Doubt is not a pleasant mental state but certainty is a ridiculous one.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Certainty

AuthorDateQuotation

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

What others in Congress and the state legislatures had in mind cannot be determined with any degree of certainty. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Certainty

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

It is a certainty.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In his face nothing could be distinguished with certainty.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Certainty

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The inheritance of one or two APOE e4 alleles does not predict AD with certainty. (references)

Its use should be reserved for patients in whom a diagnosis has been established with reasonable certainty. (references)

Some individuals choose to undergo the test out of a desire for greater certainty about their genetic status. (references)

Business

Planned investments have been postponed until economic certainty returns. (references)

In order for the multi-modal system to be viable, there must be certainty that the cargo will move with the same cadence regardless of the means of transportation used. The use of alternative means of transporting goods all over the globe is the solution for cutting the costs of logistics. (references)

This flexibility difference can affect the variables of any business deal. Stricter adherence to the written law in the northern regions allows for more certainty in the financial outcome of a deal, but the structure of the deal -- if not in the foreigner’s favor -- cannot be altered as easily to arrive at an acceptable outcome. (references)

Civil Liberties

Israel and the occupied territories

A censorship agreement between the Government and media representatives applies to all media organizations in the country and provides that military censorship is to be applied only in cases involving national security issues that have a near certainty of harming the country's defense interests. (references)

Economic History

Egypt

Without the certainty of a letter of credit, defaults are a strong possibility. (references)

Australia

In the final analysis, there is no alternative to a carefully drafted license agreement, which provides certainty in defining the parties' mutual obligations. (references)

Human Rights

Burma

Reports of abuses, especially those committed in prisons or ethnic minority areas, often emerged months or years after the abuses allegedly were committed and seldom could be verified with certainty. (references)

Brazil

The report stated that death squads "arise because of the loss of credibility in the justice and public security institutions and the certainty of impunity as the result of the incapacity of the institutions that have jurisdiction in resolving the problem." The report indicated that death squad activity appeared to be declining except in Bahia. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

LOGIC, n. The art of thinking and reasoning in strict accordance with the limitations and incapacities of the human misunderstanding. The basic of logic is the syllogism, consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion -- thus: Major Premise: Sixty men can do a piece of work sixty times as quickly as one man. Minor Premise: One man can dig a posthole in sixty seconds; therefore -- Conclusion: Sixty men can dig a posthole in one second. This may be called the syllogism arithmetical, in which, by combining logic and mathematics, we obtain a double certainty and are twice blessed.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Certainty

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825With respect to internal causes, those great principles point out with equal certainty the policy to be pursued.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829The effect of taxation upon revenue can seldom be foreseen with certainty.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953On the other hand, there are the vast majority of American businessmen who are not holding back goods, but who need certainty about the Government pricing policy in order to fix their own long-range pricing policies.

George Bush

1989-1993Not, not more bureaucracy, not more red tape, but the certainty that here at home, and especially in our dealings with other nations, environmental issues have the status they deserve.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Certainty

"Certainty" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Certainty" is used about 1,377 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%1,3775,803

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Certainty

Expressions using "certainty": be a certainty Clear Certainty Rundown dead certainty moral certainty of a certainty say smth. with certainty that's a certainty. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "certainty": near-certainty.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Certainty

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

certainty

18

absolute business cannot certainty demand future predicted while

3

agree agreement california certainty in law reasonable terms

3

certainty wittgenstein

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Certainty

Language Translations for "certainty"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

sekerheid (safety, security). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

siguri (aplomb, assurance, assuredness, asylum, certitude, confidence, cover, dependability, guaranty, hostage, reliability, reliance, safety, security, sureness, surety, trustiness), gjë e sigurt. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

يقين (conviction), ‏يقين (certitude, sureness, surety), ‏قناعة (assurance, content, contentedness, contentment, conviction, persuasion, satisfaction, temperance), ‏حقيقة (actuality, fact, genuineness, matter of fact, reality, sooth, truth, veracity, verity), ‏أمر لا ريب فيه, ‏ثقة (assurance, belief, certitude, confidence, credit, faith, positivism, reliable, reliance, sureness, surety, trust). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

увереност (assurance, certitude, confidence, reassurance, security, sureness, surety, trust), сигурност (assurance, certitude, dependability, poise, reliability, safety, security, soundness, surety), осигуреност (indemnity), несъмнен факт, неминуемост, положителност (positiveness). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

把握 (assurance, grasp, hold, seize). (various references)

   

Czech

  

jistota (aplomb, assurance, certitude, evidence, snip, sureness, surety). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sikkerhed (safety, security). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

certainty factor, zekerheid (safety, security), vastigheid, vastheid (resistance), stelligheid, securiteit, mate van onzekerheid. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

certeco. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

یقین (Certitude, Positive, Sure), امرمسلم (Act), اطمینان (Assurance, Certitude, Confidence, Cretain, Persuasion, Security, Surety, Trust). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

varmuus (assurance, safety, security, sureness). (various references)

   

French

  

certitude (certitude), assurance (certitude). (various references)

   

German

  

sicherheit (aplomb, assurance, caution, certitude, certitudes, collateral, competence, confidence, firmness, guaranty, immunity, reliability, safeness, safety, secureness, security, self-assurance, steadiness, sureness, surety), gewissheit (assuredness, certitude), Gewißheit (assuredness, certitude, sureness), bestimmtheit (definiteness, determinateness, determination, dogmaticalness, finality, firmness, positiveness, positiviness). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βεβαιότητα (assuredness, certitude, sureness, surety). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ו"אי (certain, certainly, indubitable, infallible, sure), ו"אות (certitude, positivity, sureness), קביעות (constancy, durability, fixity, permanence, regularity, steadiness), אמת (faithfulness, honesty, sooth, truth), "בר בטוח, בורי (health, strength). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

biztos (certain, commissioner, dependable, discerning, firm, infallible, positive, secure, snug, steady, sure, trustworthy, unfaltering). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kepastian (sureness), keniscayaan. (various references)

   

Irish

  

deimhin (certain). (various references)

   

Italian

  

certezza (assurance, assuredness, certitude, security, sureness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

確実度 , 確実性 , 確実  (reliability, soundness), 確実 (reliability, soundness), 本命 (favorite, likely winner, sure thing). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ほ"めい (favorite, likely winner, real name, sure thing, wearing oneself out with work), かくじつど, かくじつせい, かくじつ (every other day, reliability, soundness). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

확실성 (Certainties). (various references)

   

Manx

  

shickyrys (assurance, conviction, security, stability, steadfastness, sureness, validity). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ertaintycay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

pewność. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

certeza (assurance, assuredness, certain, certitude, confidence, security, surety). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

certeza. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

certitudine (assurance, assuredness, certitude, resolution, surety), siguranţã (assurance, assuredness, cocksureness, confidence, fuse, light fuse, lock, reliability, resolution, retentiveness, safety, security, surety). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

уверенность;достоверность, уверенность (assuredness, certitude, confidence, security, surefootedness, sureness, surety), несомненный факт. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

cinnt. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

uverenje (assurance, assuredness, testimonial), sigurnost (certitude, fastness, safeness, sureness), sigurna činjenica, nužnost (necessity, need), izvesnost (surety). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

certidumbre (assuredness, certitude, sureness), certeza (assurance, assuredness, determinateness, determination, sureness, surety). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

visshet (certitude). (various references)

   

Thai

  

สิ่งที่แน่นอน, ความแน่นอน (surety). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kesinlik (accuracy, assuredness, certitude, conclusiveness, decisiveness, definiteness, demonstrativeness, downrightness, exactitude, exactness, finality, firmness, implicitness, nicety, positiveness, preciseness, precision, rigor, rigour, roundness, sureness, surety, the absolute), kesin olan şey, katiyet (certitude, decisiveness, definiteness, downrightness, exactitude). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

упевненість (assurance, assuredness, certitude, conviction, reliance, security, sureness, surety), безперечний факт, певність (certitude). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

điều chắc chắn vật đã nắm trong tay sự tin chắc. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

sicrwydd (assurance). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Certainty

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

certitudo. (various references)

Middle French1400-1600

certitude. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Certainty

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 1, Verse 4
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintIna epignwV peri wn kathchqhV logwn thn asfaleian
Latin405VulgateUt cognoscas eorum verborum de quibus eruditus es veritatem
Old English990West Saxonþæt ðu oncnawe þara worda soþfæstnesse of ðam ðe þu gelæred eart;
Middle English1395WyclifThou best Theofile, that thou knowe the treuthe of tho wordis, of whiche thou art lerned.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleThat thou myghtest knowe the certente of thoo thinges wher of thou arte informed.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThat thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.
Victorian English1833WebsterThat thou mayest know the certainty of those things in which thou hast been instructed.
Basic English1964OgdenSo that you might have certain knowledge of those things about which you were given teaching.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Certainty

LanguageLuke Chapter 1, Verse 4
Cebuanoaron imong maila ang pagkatinuod sa mga butang nga gikasugilon kanimo.
Croatianda se tako osvjedoèiš o pouzdanosti svega u èemu si pouèen.
Danishfor at du kan erkende Pålideligheden af de Ting, hvorom du er bleven mundtligt undervist.
DutchOpdat gij moogt kennen de zekerheid der dingen, waarvan gij onderwezen zijt.
Finnishettä oppisit tuntemaan, kuinka varmat ne asiat ovat, jotka sinulle on opetettu.
Frenchafin que tu reconnaisses la certitude des enseignements que tu as reçus.
Germanauf das du gewissen Grund erfahrest der Lehre, in welcher du unterrichtet bist.
Haitian CreoleKonsa wa kapab rekonèt tou sa yo te moutre ou yo se verite yo ye.
HungarianHogy megtudhasd azoknak a dolgoknak bizonyosságát, a melyekre taníttatál.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariSaya melakukan itu, supaya Tuan tahu bahwa apa yang telah diajarkan kepada Tuan memang benar.
Indonesian-Terjemahan Lamasupaya engkau dapat mengetahui kesungguhan segala sesuatu yang diajarkan kepadamu.
Italianperché ti possa rendere conto della solidit degli insegnamenti che hai ricevuto.
LatvianLai tu pârliecinâtos tâs mâcîbas patiesîbâ, kurâ tu esi mâcîts.
Manx GaelicDy vod tushtey share y ve ayd jeh firrinys ny reddyn shen, t'ou er ny ve ynsit ayndoo.
MaoriKia matau ai koe ki te tuturutanga o nga mea i whakaakona ai koe.
Norwegianforat du kan lære å kjenne hvor pålitelige de lærdommer er som du er oplært i.
Portuguesepara que conheças plenamente a verdade das coisas em que foste instruído.   
Rumanianca sq poyi cunoawte astfel temeinicia knvqyqturilor, pe cari le-ai primit prin viu grai.
RussianЮФП'Щ ФЩ ХЪОБМ ФЧЕТ"ПЕ ПУОПЧБОЙЕ ФПЗП ХЮЕОЙС, Ч ЛПФПТПН 'ЩМ ОБУФБЧМЕО.
ShuarJintintramawarma Nú nankaamas nekaata tusan wakerakun aatjame.
Spanishpara que conozcas bien la verdad de las cosas en las cuales has sido instruido.
Swahiliili nawe uweze kujionea mwenyewe ukweli wa mambo yale uliyofundishwa.
Swedishså att du kan inse huru tillförlitliga de stycken äro, i vilka du har blivit undervisad.
UmaPatuju-ku, bona nu'inca kamakono-na mpu'u napa to oti-mi ratudui' -koko.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Certainty

Derivations

Words ending with "certainty": uncertainty. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Certainty" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ceratite, certainity, certainlt, certainy, certaitnty, certanty, Certentye, certianty, Kersaint. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Certainty"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "certainty" (pronounced ser"tuntē)
7s er" t u n t ēuncertainty.
4-u n t ēseventy, sovereignty, warranty.
3-n t ēante, anti, aplenty, appointee, Auntie, bounty, Canty, cognoscenti, county, dainty, diamante, jaunty, flinty, inti, Monte, ninety, panty, plenty, pointy, scanty, Shanti, shanty, twenty, vigilante.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Certainty

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-e-i-n-r-t-t-y"

-1 letter: interact, tenacity.

-2 letters: cattery, cattier, ceratin, certain, citrate, cittern, creatin, cyanite, intreat, iterant, nattier, nectary, nictate, nitrate, tacrine, tantric, tertian, tetanic.

-3 letters: acetin, attire, cairny, canter, carnet, carney, carnie, cattie, centai, centra, cretin, enatic, entity, intact, natter, nectar, nicety, nitery, ratine, ratite, ratten, recant, retain, retina, retint, tanrec, tetany, tinter, trance, treaty, tyrant.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-e-i-n-r-t-t-y"
 

+1 letter: centrality.

 

+2 letters: actinometry, anticruelty, antipyretic, contrariety, intricately, pertinacity, uncertainty.

 

+3 letters: antihysteric, antipyretics, clatteringly, interfaculty, scatteringly, tetracycline.

 

+4 letters: antihysterics, antisymmetric, centripetally, confraternity, contrastively, interactively, intrathecally, noncreativity, parasynthetic, precipitantly, tetracyclines, underactivity.

 

+5 letters: directionality, inarticulately, rectangularity, teratogenicity, unattractively.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Bible Trace
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.