Bribery

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bribery

Definition: Bribery

Bribery

Noun

1. The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "bribery" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1374. (references)

Etymology: Bribery \Brib"er*y\, noun; plural Briberies. [from Old English expression brybery rascality, Old French briberie. See Bribe, noun.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Bribery

DomainDefinitions

Law

A group of offences which includes the bribery of Swiss public officials and foreign public officials. Source: European Union. (references)
 An offence against official powers in which a person offers or promises certain other persons(members of public authorities, public officials, experts etc. )a gift or other advantage, or presents or arranges for the presentation of a gift or other advantage to such persons, in order that they fail to perform their official duties or services properly. Source: European Union. (references)
 An offence in which a person offers, promises or gives another person, namely a member of a judicial or other authority, a public official, an officially-appointed expert, translator or interpreter, an arbitrator, or a member of the armed forces an advantage which is not due to him, or offers, promises or gives such an advantage to a third party, in order to cause that other person to carry out or fail to carry out an act in relation to his official activity which is contrary to his duty or dependent on his discretion. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Bribery

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Bribery is the corrupt practice of inducing a person to act contrary to accepted or moral behavior, by promising or giving a reward or inducement, often a financial one. For example, a motorist may bribe a police officer not to issue a ticket for speeding, a citizen seeking paperwork or utility line connections may bribe a functionary for faster service, a construction company may bribe a civil servant to award a contract, or a narcotics smuggler may bribe a judge to lessen criminal penalties. In some cases, the briber holds a powerful role and controls the transaction; in other cases, a bribe may be effectively extracted from the person paying it.

Bribery is usually illegal. A gray area may exist when payments to smooth transactions are made. In some countries, this practice is the norm. United States law is particularly strict in limiting the ability of businesses to pay for the awarding of contracts, but allows for facilitation payments.

Bribery often results from the fact that a developing nation does not have the tax structure to pay civil servants an adequate salary. Nevertheless most economists regard bribery as a bad thing because it encourages rent seeking.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Bribery."

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Synonym: Bribery

Synonym: graft (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Bribery

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Improbity

Perfidy; perfidiousness; Adjective: treachery, double dealing; unfairness; Adjective: knavery, roguery, rascality, foul play; jobbing, jobbery; graft, bribery; venality, nepotism; corruption, job, shuffle, fishy transaction; barratry, sharp practice, heads I win tails you lose; mouth honor; (flattery).

Motive

Bribe, lure; decoy, decoy duck; bait, trail of a red herring; bribery and corruption; sop, sop for Cerberus.

Purchase

Coemption, bribery; slave trade.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bribery

English words defined with "bribery": Barratry, Briberies, Bribery oathcommercial bribery, concerned, corruption, corruptnessexclusiveimplicated, involvedscoopWatergate, Watergate scandal. (references)
Specialty definitions using "bribery": granting an advantageMoll Cutpurse. (references)

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Modern Usage: Bribery

DomainUsage

Screenplays

In other words bribery. (Licence to Kill; writing credit: Michael G. Wilson; Richard Maibaum)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bribery

DomainTitle

Books

  • Bribery and Extortion in World Business: A Study of Corporate Political Payments Abroad (reference)

  • Bribery, Corruption Also [LARGE PRINT] (reference)

  • Fighting Bribery - A Corporate Practices Manual (ICC No. 610) (reference)

  • Folded Lies: Bribery, Crusades, and Reforms (reference)

  • No Longer Business As Usual: Fighting Bribery and Corruption (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Bribery

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Poster, composed of six different images, highlighting behavior that impedes perestroika: drunkenness, laziness, covetousness, bribery, speculation, embezzlement] / Kollektiv avtorov. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Bribery

AuthorDateQuotation

US Constitution

1791

The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bribery

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Bribery from the manufacturer to a company management is common. (references)

Certain German multinationals are reputed to be active in bribery in developing countries and such expenditures are still legally tax exempt. (references)

Despite the existence of a "Pharmaceutical Marketing Code for Prescription Medicines'", which became effective in Poland in November 1997, the level of bribery and corruption among doctors is increasing. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ukraine

Nepotism and bribery reportedly are common during entrance exams and also influence the granting of degrees. (references)

Vietnam

Citizens' access to passports sometimes was constrained by factors outside the law, such as bribery and corruption. (references)

Guatemala

Reports suggested that the murder was linked to Alegria's having accused officials and port authorities at Puerto Santo Tomas of embezzlement, bribery, and other abuses. (references)

Economic History

Greece

Bribery cannot be deducted from taxes. (references)

Romania

There is no deduction for bribery in the tax code. (references)

Georgia

The Criminal Code treats bribery as a criminal act. (references)

Human Rights

Russia

Judges remained subject to intimidation and bribery from officials and others. (references)

Honduras

Prison escapes, through bribery or other means, remained a frequent occurrence. (references)

Morocco

Observers alleged that petty bribery remained a routine cost of court business. (references)

Political Economy

Samoa

Allegations of bribery and abuse of the electoral rolls resulted in court challenges following the March parliamentary elections. (references)

Argentina

An alleged bribery scandal in the Senate led to the resignation of Vice President Alvarez in October 2000 in apparent protest over the administration's weak response to the crisis. (references)

Syria

The judiciary is constitutionally independent and, unlike the exceptional (state of emergency) security courts, displays independence, although political connections and bribery can influence verdicts. (references)

Political Rights

Samoa

Retaliation was directed against witnesses who testified regarding bribery. (references)

Samoa

The election was marred by charges of bribery, and 10 losing candidates initially filed election challenges. (references)

Samoa

In March the Afega village council banished 10 persons and their families for giving evidence in a bribery case; however, in June the High Court overturned the village court order, and the persons returned to their village. (references)

Worker Rights

Moldova

The salaries of border guards and migration officials are low and frequently not paid regularly, making them vulnerable to bribery. (references)

Costa Rica

The smuggler was arrested for falsification of documents and bribery of government officials; a mid-level official of the General Directorate for Immigration was also arrested. (references)

India

However, the large number of industries covered by a small number of factory inspectors and the inspectors' limited training and susceptibility to bribery result in lax enforcement. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Bribery

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Rush Limbaugh

Not all donations are bribery or corruption, as John McCain claims.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Bribery

"Bribery" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Bribery" is used about 236 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%23619,516

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Bribery

Expressions using "bribery": accessible to bribery Bribery oath commercial bribery open to bribery. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "bribery": anti-bribery, near-bribery, sex-and-bribery.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bribery

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

bribery

35

act bank bribery

4

bribery corruption

4

bribery business

3

bribery tvb war

3

bribery city lake salt

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Bribery

Language Translations for "bribery"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mitosje. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏الإرتشاء, ‏إرتشاء إعطاء الرشوة, ‏رشوة (bribe, corruption, kickback, sop). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

подкупничество (bribetaking, corruption, graft, racketeering, subornation). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(bribe), (bribe), 贿赂 (Bribed, Briberies, Bribing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

podplácení, úplatkářství (graft). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پاره ستانی , ارتشاء , رشوه خواری , رشوه (Blackmail, Bribe), رشاء . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lahjonta. (various references)

   

French

  

corruption. (various references)

   

German

  

bestechung (bribe, corruption, graft, payola). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δωροδοκία (bribe, corruption, hush money, subornation, venality). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שוח" (bribe, graft, payola, sop), שחו" (corruption). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

vesztegetés (corruption, graft). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

penyuapan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

corruzione (corruption, depravation, deterioration, graft, sleaziness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

贈賄 (corruption, graft). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぞうしゅうわい (corruption), ぞうわい (corruption, graft), しゅうわいざい, ばいしゅう (buying, corruption, purchase), "うはく (colours for festive or auspicious occasions, corruption, Doctor of Engineering, feudal lords, gold and silver, nobles, partiality, red and white, thickness, yellow and white), じゅたくしゅうわいざい, とくしょく (characteristic, corruption, feature). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

수회 (Briberies). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sollaghey laueys, slaa laueys. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iberybray

   

Portuguese

  

suborno (boodle, bribe, graft, hush up, subornation). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

mitã (bribe, graft, gratification, gravy, hush money, jobbery, kickback, soap, steer), corupţie (corruption, corruptness, depravity, rottenness, soil, taint, venality), şperţuialã. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

взяточничество (corrupt practices, graft). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

podmićivanje (fix, payola, subornation). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

soborno (backhander, bakhsheesh, baksheesh, boodle, bribe, palm greasing, payola), cohecho (bribe). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bestickning (corruption). (various references)

   

Thai

  

การติ"สินบน. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

rüşvet verme (inducement, spoils system), rüşvet (backhander, boodle, bribe, corruption, douceur, graft, inducement, kickback, palm grease, palm oil, payoff, payola, pie, sop). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

хабарництво (jobbery), підкупність (corruptibility). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự mua chuộc sự ăn hối lộ, sự hối lộ (corruption, graft, subornation), sự đút lót (graft, gratification). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Bribery

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ambitu, ambitum, corruptio, corruptione, corruptionem, corruptioni, corruptionis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Bribery

LanguageDateSourceJob Chapter 15, Verse 34
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintMarturion gar asebouV qanatoV pur de kausei oikouV dwrodektwn
Latin405VulgateCongregatio enim hypocritae sterilis et ignis devorabit tabernacula eorum qui munera libenter accipiunt
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate, and fire shall consume the tabernacles of bribery.
Victorian English1833WebsterFor the congregation of hypocrites shall be desolate, and fire shall consume the tabernacles of bribery.
Basic English1964OgdenFor the band of the evil-doers gives no fruit, and the tents of those who give wrong decisions for reward are burned with fire.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Bribery

LanguageJob Chapter 15, Verse 34
AlbanianSepse familja e hipokritëve do të jetë shterpë dhe zjarri do të përpijë çadrat e njeriut të korruptuar.
CebuanoKay ang katilingban niadtong walay Dios dili makabunga, Ug ang kalayo magasunog sa mga balong-balong sa paghiphip.
CroatianDa, bezbožnièko je jalovo koljeno, i vatra proždire šator podmitljivca.
DanishThi vanhelliges Samfund er goldt, og Ild fortærer Bestikkelsens Telte;
DutchWant de vergadering der huichelaren wordt eenzaam, en het vuur verteert de tenten der geschenken.
FinnishSillä jumalattoman joukkio on hedelmätön, ja tuli kuluttaa lahjustenottajan majat.
FrenchLa maison de l`impie deviendra stérile, Et le feu dévorera la tente de l`homme corrompu.
GermanDenn der Heuchler Versammlung wird einsam bleiben; und das Feuer wird fressen die Hütten derer, die Geschenke nehmen.
Haitian CreoleWi, mechan yo p'ap gen pitit. Dife ap boule tout kay yo bati ak lajan yo volè.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariOrang yang jahat tak akan berketurunan; habis terbakarlah rumah yang dibangunnya dari hasil suapan.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKarena perhimpunan orang munafik itu menjadi sunyi kelak dan apipun makan habis akan segala kemah orang yang makan suap.
Italianpoiché la stirpe dell'empio è sterile e il fuoco divora le tende dell'uomo venale.
MaoriKa pakoko hoki te whakaminenga o te hunga atuakore, ka pau hoki i te ahi nga teneti o nga utu whakapati.
Norwegianfor den gudløses hus er ufruktbart, og ild fortærer deres telter som lar sig underkjøpe.
PortuguesePois a assembléia dos ímpios é estéril, e o fogo consumirá as tendas do suborno.   
RumanianCqci casa celui nelegiuit va ajunge stearpq, wi cortul omului stricat kl va mknca focul.
RussianфБЛ П ХУФЕЕФ "ПН ОЕЮЕУФЙЧПЗП, Й ПЗПОШ ПЦТЕФ ЫБФТЩ НЪ"ПЙНУФЧБ.
SpanishPorque la compañía de los impíos es estéril, y el fuego consumirá las moradas del soborno.
SwedishTy den gudlöses hus förbliver ofruktsamt, såsom förtär hyddor där mutor tagas.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Bribery

Misspellings

"Bribery" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bigerry, birbary, birbery, brebery, bribary, Brierly, Broburn, Triberg. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bribery"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bribery" (pronounced brī"berē)
3-b er ērobbery, rubbery, shrubbery, snobbery.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bribery

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-b-e-i-r-r-y"

-1 letter: briber, briery, ribber.

-2 letters: berry, bribe, brier, eyrir, ribby.

-3 letters: bier, birr, brie, byre, yirr.

-4 letters: bey, bib, brr, bye, ebb, err, ire, reb, rei, rib, rye.

-5 letters: be, bi, by, er, re, ye.

 Words containing the letters "b-b-e-i-r-r-y"
 

+1 letter: bilberry.

 

+3 letters: bayberries.

 

+5 letters: thimbleberry.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Bribery


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 72 69 62 65 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    .-.    ..    -...    .    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01110010 01101001 01100010 01100101 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#114 &#105 &#98 &#101 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 0072 0069 0062 0065 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

36847568718491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Bible Trace
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;