Boundary

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Boundary

Definitions: Boundary

Boundary

Noun

1. The line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something.

2. A line determining the limits of an area.

3. The greatest possible degree of something: "what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior"; "to the limit of his ability".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "boundary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Boundary

DomainDefinitions

Satire

BOUNDARY, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of the other. Source: Devil's Dictionary.

Avian

The edge between different habitat types. If distinctive, a boundary can be considered a separate edge habitat or ecotone. Boundaries that are readily crossed by an organism are called permeable, those that are crossed reluctantly are called semipermeable, and those that are not crossed are called impermeable (Dunning et al. 1992:173). (references)

Census

A line that identifies the extent or limit of a geographic entity, such as a census block, census tract, county, or place. The legal boundaries the Census Bureau recognizes for a census are those in effect on January 1 of the census year. See block boundary. (references)
 The extent or limit of a geographic area such as a block, census tract, county, or place. A boundary may or may not follow a visible geographic physical feature. (references)

Electrical Engineering

The surface in the transition region between p-type and n-type semiconductor material at which the donor and acceptor concentration are equal. Source: European Union. (references)

Military

In land warfare, a line by which areas of responsibility between adjacent units/formations are defined. (references)

Mining

A. A line between areas of the Earth's surface occupied by rocks or formations of different type and age; esp. used in connection with geologic mapping; also, a line between two formations or cartographic units on a geologic map. b. The limit, border, or termination of a coal or mineral take; a line along which workings must stop in the vicinity of a fault or oldwaterlogged workings. Also called march. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Boundary

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A boundary encloses a region of space, a territory, and/or an area. Something enclosed by a boundary, is "bounded" (by the boundary).

See also border In topology and related fields, the boundary of a subset is the set of all points of that space in its closure that are not interior points. More precisely, the boundary of a subset S is the difference between its closure and its interior. The boundary is always a closed set.

On the other hand, a manifold with boundary means something like a manifold, but modelled on a half-Euclidean space, on one side of a hyperplane. If the boundary points are removed an open subset that is a genuine manifold remains. The boundaries of manifolds are important, for example, in Stokes' theorem, and cobordism theory.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Boundary."

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Synonyms: Boundary

Synonyms: bound (n), bounds (n), edge (n), limit (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Boundary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Limit

Noun: limit, boundary, bounds, confine, enclave, term, bourn, verge, curbstone, but, pale, reservation; termination, terminus; stint, frontier, precinct, marches; backwoods.

Boundary line, landmark; line of demarcation, line of

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Boundary

English words defined with "boundary": boundary lineouter boundarystate boundary. (references)
Specialty definitions using "boundary": atmospheric boundary layerBlock Boundary Definition Project, Boundary and Annexation Survey, boundary change, boundary map, boundary scan, Boundary Validation Program, boundary value analysis, brittle-ductile boundaryconvergent plate boundaryde facto boundary, de jure boundary, divergent plate boundaryelastic boundarylaminar boundary layermoving of boundary markers, moving of national boundary markersplanetary boundary layerSOLAR SECTOR BOUNDARYturbulent boundary layer. (references)
Etymologies containing "boundary": CommarkDiorismfinalHoroptermarque, MeresteadTelson, Termonology. (references)

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Modern Usage: Boundary

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I could sense the boundary between us dissolving. (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver II; writing credit: Amy Hennig)

I think there's some deeper-seated thing which crosses the sex boundary of understanding life by building something that is lifelike. (Fast, Cheap & Out of Control; writing credit: Stephen Fossatti)

Movie/TV Titles

The Boundary Line (1925)

Boundary House (1918)

The Boundary Line (1915)

Hell Has No Boundary (1982)

The Boundary (1975)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Boundary

DomainTitle

Books

  • The Precambrian-Cambrian Boundary (Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics) (reference)

  • Boundary Waters Canoe Area: The Western Region (reference)

  • The Dapoushang Section: An Excellent Section for the Devonian-Carboniferous Boundary Stratotype in China (reference)

  • Geodetic Boundary Value Problems in View of the One Centimeter Geoid (Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 65) (reference)

  • Singular perturbations and boundary layer theory : proceedings of the conference held at the École centrale de Lyon, 8-10 December, 1976 (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Boundary

Photos:
Boundary

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Boundary

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Boundary

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

White River West Base on the 141st Meridian Survey International Boundary Commission surveyors. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Rock cairn signal at divide between two main forks of the Ladue River International Boundary Commission surveyor. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

The boundary monument between the United States and Mexico just south of San Diego. This also gives a good seaward view of Tijuana Slough, now part of the the National Estuarine Research Reserve System. In: Pacific Coast. Coast Pilot of California, Oregon, and Washington Territory. . By George Davidson, 1869. P. 8. Library Call Number VK947.D4 1869. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Survey crew under Assistant John F. Pratt, #1, departing San Francisco for the surveying along the Alaska-Canada 141st Meridian Boundary. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Volunteers at the town boundary work to place habitat structure. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The Mud Snail, Batillaria attramentaria, is abundant on soft mud or high intertidal zones of quiet bays and estuaries from Boundary Bay, British Columbia, to Elkhorn Slough, California . The shell is long, slender, and about 35mm long. It was introduced from Japan to the U.S. and is common where Japanese oysters were planted. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. A brown pelican sitting on top of a sign marking the boundary of the Weeks Bay NERR. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Infrared measurements detect boundary of Gulf Stream - the forerunner of today's sea surface temperature mapping derived from infrared sensing data. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Watershed dams in western Iowa have a definite watershed boundary. Credit: Tim McCabe.

FS Ranger p addles a canoe into the Boundary Waters in the Superior National Forest, MN. Credit: USDA.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Boundary

AuthorQuotation

Marcus T. Cicero

Every stage of human life, except the last, is marked out by certain and defined limits; old age alone has no precise and determinate boundary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Boundary

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Subject to the preceding provisions, no works shall be carried out in the bed or on either bank of the Rhine where it forms the boundary of France and Germany without the previous approval of the Central Commission or of its agents. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Boundary

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

When we made our little Holy Alliance, we assigned to each our own boundary which we should never pass.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

They was a boundary to us then.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Boundary

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Among the traits the doctor looks for are a large number of dividing cells, variation in nuclear size and shape, variation in cell size and shape, loss of specialized cell features, loss of normal tissue organization, and a poorly defined tumor boundary. (references)

Business

Mexico boundary and water problems, including the regularization of the Rio Grande near El Paso through the 1967 Chamizal settlement. (references)

It is being carried out under the auspices of the International Boundary and Water Commission, which administers boundary and water treaties between the United States and Mexico. (references)

Civil Liberties

Tajikistan

Members of the organization Hizb ut-Tahrir, who overstep this boundary, were subject to arrest and imprisonment for subversion. (references)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Constitution provides these rights, and freedom of movement, including across the Inter-Entity Boundary Line, continued to improve; however, some limits remained in practice. (references)

Economic History

Saudi Arabia

A June 2000 treaty further delineated portions of the boundary with Yemen. (references)

Indigenous People

India

These regulations prohibit any person, including citizens from other states, from going beyond an inner boundary without a valid permit. (references)

Political Economy

CANADA

Cooperation dates back to the 1909 Boundary Waters Treaty, and has grown to include collaboration on transboundary watersheds, flooding, air pollution, water use, and other common concerns. (references)

HONDURAS

With the exception of certain items, there are no duties for products traded among CACM members; however, Nicaragua imposed a 35 percent still current tariff on Honduran imports in December 1999 as a result of an ongoing maritime boundary dispute. (references)

Trade

Honduras

The reduction of import duties has remained an important item on the agenda of the Central American countries since 1995. Regional integration suffered a setback in November 1999, however, when Nicaragua imposed a 35% tariff on all goods imported from Honduras in relation to a maritime boundary dispute. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Boundary

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Jesse Ventura

Well, I find that steps over the boundary, I think, of the public-private sector in a lot of ways. I think that, you know, it should be more left up to the individual establishment to determine whether they want smokers or don't.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Boundary

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801From thence he proceeded to run the boundary line between the United States and Spain.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Since your last session the Northern tribes have sold to us the lands between the Connecticut Reserve and the former Indian boundary and those on the Ohio from the same boundary to the rapids and for a considerable depth inland.

James Monroe

1817-1825Marys River, near the boundary of the State of Georgia.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829The last friendly expedient has been resorted to for the decision of the controversy with Great Britain relating to the north-eastern boundary of the United States.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837With Great Britain the interesting question of our North East boundary remains still undecided.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953We believe that all nations should have the freedom of the seas and equal rights to the navigation of boundary rivers and waterways and of rivers and waterways which pass through more than one country.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969Our efforts in behalf of humanity I think need not be restricted by any parallel or by any boundary line.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Boundary

"Boundary" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.24% of the time. "Boundary" is used about 2,041 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)98.24%2,0054,298
Noun (proper)1.76%3657,479
                    Total100.00%2,041N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Boundary

Expressions using "boundary": airspace control boundary boundary adjustment boundary and annexation survey boundary condition boundary County boundary disclaimer boundary element method boundary estimate message boundary layer boundary layer blowing boundary layer control boundary layer suction boundary light boundary line boundary mark boundary marker boundary markers boundary post boundary representation boundary scan boundary shear boundary stone boundary value analysis buffet boundary de facto boundary de jure boundary draw the boundary East Boundary extrapolated boundary geographical boundary integral boundary moving of boundary markers moving of national boundary markers outer boundary state boundary turbulent boundary layer zonal boundary. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "boundary": boundary-blurring, boundary-fixing, boundary-lands, boundary-layer, boundary-less, boundary-line, boundary-maintaining, boundary-recognizing, boundary-stones, boundary-transgressing, boundary-value.

Ending with "boundary": cross-boundary, no-boundary, trans-boundary, word-boundary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Boundary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

boundary water

370

boundary water outfitters

15

boundary

140

boundary oak

15

no boundary

115

boundary layer

14

boundary water canoe area

102

boundary school

13

boundary scan

54

boundary essay philosophical

13

boundary clothing no

50

zip code boundary

13

boundary water minnesota

30

boundary water fishing

13

boundary no shoes

26

boundary clothes no

13

boundary plate

25

apparel boundary no

13

boundary water map

25

boundary fence

12

setting boundary

23

boundary commission international water

12

personal boundary

23

professional boundary

12

banff boundary lodge

20

boundary water mn

12

boundary campground indian

19

boundary convergent

11

boundary oak golf course

18

wealth without boundary

11

boundary water canoe area wilderness

18

airport bay boundary

11

boundary essay

15

boundary kind

11

boundary indian

15

boundary bay

10

boundary water canoe

15

boundary indian ymca

10

alaska boundary dispute

15

area boundary determining entertaining

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Boundary

Language Translations for "boundary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

grens (frontier, limit). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

vijë kufiri, kufitar (conterminous, limit, marginal, terminal), kufi (abutment, ambit, border, borderline, bound, bourn, Bourne, butting, ceiling, compass, demarcation, division, edge, end, frontier, hedge, line, margin, Mark, measure, mete, radius, razor edge, stint, terminus). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حدود (ambit, border, borderline, bound, confines, frontier, limit, outlines), ‏حد (border, borderline, brim, confine, definition, delimit, edge, end, extreme, frontier, limit, margin, mourn, outline, restrict, tauten, terminus, utmost degree, verge). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

граница (ambit, barricade, border, borderline, bound, butting, confine, delimitation, demarcation, frontier, limit, mete, pale, party line, precinct, purview, radius, rand, term, verge). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

frontera (frontier, limit). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

界限 (marginal). (various references)

   

Czech

  

mez (border, bound, bounds, country lane, Lane, limit, pale, stint, termination), hranice (bonfire, border, borderline, bound, confines, frontier, limit, line, pile, precinct, stake, stint). (various references)

   

Danish

  

grænse (frontier, limit). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

perk (bed, frontier, lawn, limit), grens (frontier, limit). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

limo (frontier, limit). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

mark (character, frontier, limit, mark, sign). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مرز (Balk, Border, Bound, Mark, Outskirt, Precinct, Rand, Ridge), خطسرحدی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

raja (border, bound, frontier, limit). (various references)

   

French

  

limite (borderline), frontière (border, borderland). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

grins (frontier, limit). (various references)

   

German

  

grenze (border, borderline, bound, edge, frontier, limit, line, peripherie, periphery), umgrenzung (definition, delimitation, enclosing, perimeter), begrenzung (demarcation, limit, limitation, limiting, margin, marking, restriction, zoning). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σύνορο (border, frontier), όριο (ambit, border, bound, bourn, Bourne, ceiling, confine, limit, limit to, mete, purview, stint, terminus). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תחום (area, border, bound, compass, confines, domain, limit, mete, orb, precinct, radius, range, realm, region, scope, sphere, sweep, territory, zone), שולים (brim, edge, flanges, fringes, hem, limit, margin, outskirts, rim, skirts), קו 'בול (borderline), 'בול (border, bound, end, extremity, frontier, limit, line, margin, mete, pale, threshold). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

határ (border, borderline, bound, confine, end, extent, frontier, limit, line, line of demarcation, Marge, measure, mere, mete, scope, termination, unambiguous, verge). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tapal batas (frontier). (various references)

   

Italian

  

frontiera (border, frontier, limit), confine (border, bound, confines, frontier, limit, line, March, pale), limite (bar, border, borderline, bound, confines, end, extent, limit, pale, range, stint, tether, verge). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(border, mental state). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しきり (compartment, division, partition, settlement of accounts, toeing the mark), くかく (area, block, compartment, division, section), くいき (domain, limits, sphere, territory, zone), きょうかい (admonishment, association, church, exhortation, feelings, heart, organization, preaching, society), きょういき (border, grounds, precinct), さかい (border, mental state), さいがい (calamity, disaster, end, limits, misfortune, outer-most), ぢざかい (land border), じざかい (land border), ちかい (basement, block, bounds of the earth, cellar, close by, landmass, near, oath, short, vow). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

경계 (Bound, Boundaries, bounds). (various references)

   

Manx

  

linney chree, joarey (border, borderline, division of land, sheading), creeagh (border, borderline, termination), cree (bud, button, centre, core, crux, encouragement, ganglion, heart, hinge, hinge of story, hub, pith), charrey (change, change wet to dry, dry weather). (various references)

   

Maya

  

mul-tun (boundary stones). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

grense (frontier, limit). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

limite (frontier, limit), frontera (frontier, limit). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oundarybay

   

Portuguese

  

limite (abutment, border, borderland, bound, Bourne, cincture, circumscription, compasses, frontier, limit, limitation, Mark, measure, mere, mete, pale, prompt, purview, stint, terminal, termination, verge, windup), fronteira (border, borderland, bound, Bourne, confines, frontier, limit, line, Mark, mere). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

limitã (ambit, barrier, border, borderland, bound, brink, ceiling, circumscription, coast, compass, confine, division, edge, end, extremity, limit, line, margin, pale, precinct, termination, terminus, tether, the last straw, verge), hotar (border, bound, bounds, bourn, Bourne, coast, confine, confines, edge, end, extremity, frontier, limit, line, Marge, margin, mete, pale, stint, terminus, verge), graniţã (ambit, barrier, border, bound, bourn, Bourne, confine, confines, division, extremity, frontier, March, margin, mete, terminus, verge). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

граница (abutment, abuttal, ambits, border, border line, borderline, bound, bounder, bourn, bourne, butting, compass, confine, frontier, limit, mete, pale, verge). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

crìoch (close, conclusion, end, ending, limit). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

granica (ambit, border, bound, butting, confine, fringe, frontier, limit, line, march). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

frontera (border, borderline, frontier, limit, mete, precinct), límite (abutment, admeasurement, borderline, bound, confine, end, latest, limit, limitation, line, term). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

gräns (border, bounds, confine, division, frontier, limit, pale, precinct, verge). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ขอบเขต (border, circuit, end, extent, limit, orbit, reach, scope, sweep, tether). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sınır (border, borderland, borderline, bound, bourn, Bourne, butting, circumscription, compass, confine, deadline, extreme, extremity, frontier, limit, limitation, line of demarcation, March, pale, purlieu, skirting, stint, verge, watershed), limit (cutoff, limit, stint), hudut (border, boundaries, frontier, limits, March, purlieu), had (extremity, limit, limitation, measure, stint). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

het (limit), зet (border, edge). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

кордон (border, border line, cordon, frontier, line, mete). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

ranh giới (division), đường biên giới. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

terfyn (barrier, bound, end, extremity), ffin (barrier, border, bound, limit). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Boundary

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

zag. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

finis. (various references)

Avestan200-600

karana. (various references)

Old English450-1100

mearc. (various references)

Medieval Latin700-1500

bodina, butina. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Boundary

LanguageDateSourceJoshua Chapter 22, Verse 25
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai oria eqhken kurioV ana meson hmwn kai umwn ton iordanhn kai ouk estin umin meriV kuriou kai apallotriwsousin oi uioi umwn touV uiouV hmwn ina mh sebwntai kurion
Latin405VulgateTerminum posuit Dominus inter nos et vos o filii Ruben et filii Gad Iordanem fluvium et idcirco partem non habetis in Domino et per hanc occasionem avertent filii vestri filios nostros a timore Domini putavimus itaque melius
Middle English1395WyclifThe Lord hath put a teerme bitwix vs and yow, O sones of Ruben and sones of Gad, Jordan flood; and therfor ye han no part in the Lord; and bi this occasioun youre sones shulen turne a wey oure sones fro the dreed of the Lord. And so we troweden better,
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor the LORD hath made Jordan a border between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the LORD: so shall your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.
Victorian English1833WebsterFor the LORD hath made Jordan a boundary between us and you, ye children of Reuben and children of Gad; ye have no part in the LORD. So shall your children make our children cease from fearing the LORD.
Basic English1964OgdenFor the Lord has made Jordan a line of division between us and you, the children of Reuben and the children of Gad; you have no part in the Lord: so your children will make our children give up fearing the Lord.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Boundary

LanguageJoshua Chapter 22, Verse 25
CebuanoKay si Jehova naghimo sa Jordan nga usa ka utlanan sa taliwala kanamo ug kaninyo, kamo nga mga anak ni Ruben ug mga anak ni Gad; kamo walay bahin kang Jehova; busa ang inyong mga anak makapahunong kaha sa among mga anak sa pagkahadlok kang Jehova.
CroatianZar nije, sinovi Rubenovi i sinovi Gadovi, postavio Jahve izmeðu vas i nas meðu našu - Jordan? Vi nemate dijela s Jahvom.' I tako bi sinovi vaši mogli uèiniti da se sinovi naši odvrate te ne štuju Jahvu.
DanishHERREN har jo sat Jordan som Grænse imellem os, og eder, Rubeniter og Gaditer; I har ingen Del i HERREN! Og således kunde eders Børn få vore til at høre op med at frygte HERREN.
DutchDe HEERE heeft immers de Jordaan tot landpale gezet tussen ons en tussen ulieden, gij, kinderen van Ruben, en gij, kinderen van Gad! gij hebt geen deel aan den HEERE. Zo mochten uw kinderen onze kinderen doen ophouden, dat zij den HEERE niet vreesden.
FinnishOnhan Herra pannut Jordanin välirajaksi meille ja teille, te ruubenilaiset ja gaadilaiset; teillä ei ole mitään osuutta Herraan.` Ja niin teidän lapsenne voivat saada aikaan, että meidän lapsemme lakkaavat pelkäämästä Herraa.
FrenchL`Éternel a mis le Jourdain pour limite entre nous et vous, fils de Ruben et fils de Gad; vous n`avez point de part l`Éternel! Et vos fils seraient ainsi cause que nos fils cesseraient de craindre l`Éternel.
GermanDer HERR hat den Jordan zur Grenze gesetzt zwischen uns und euch Kindern Ruben und Gad; ihr habt keinen Teil am HERRN." Damit würden eure Kinder unsre Kinder von der Furcht des HERRN weisen.
HungarianHiszen határt vetett az Úr mi közöttünk és ti közöttetek Rúben fiai és Gád fiai - a Jordánt; nincsen néktek részetek az Úrban! És elidegeníthetnék a ti fiaitok a mi fiainkat, hogy ne féljék az Urat!
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariLihat, Ia menempatkan Sungai Yordan ini di tengah-tengah kita justru untuk memisahkan kami dengan kalian orang-orang Ruben dan Gad. Sungguh kalian tidak punya hubungan apa-apa dengan TUHAN.' Maka apakah yang akan terjadi nanti? Tentulah keturunan kalian akan membuat keturunan kami berhenti beribadat kepada TUHAN.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaBukankah Tuhan telah menjadikan Yarden ini akan perhinggaan di antara kami dengan kamu, hai bani Rubin dan bani Gad! Bahwa kamu tiada empunya bahagian dengan Tuhan! Sehingga anakmu memaksa akan anak kami kelak berhenti dari pada berbuat bakti kepada Tuhan!
ItalianIl Signore ha posto il Giordano come confine tra noi e voi, figli di Ruben e figli di Gad; voi non avete parte alcuna con il Signore! Così i vostri figli farebbero desistere i nostri figli dal temere il Signore.
MaoriKua whakatakotoria nei hoki e Ihowa a Horano hei rohe ki waenganui o matou, o koutou, e nga tama a Reupena, e nga tama a Kara; kahore o koutou wahi i roto i a Ihowa: pena ka meinga e a koutou tama a matou tama kia mutu te wehi i a Ihowa.
NorwegianHerren har jo satt Jordan til grense mellem oss og eder, Rubens barn og Gads barn; I har ingen del i Herren. Således kunde eders barn få våre barn til å holde op med å frykte Herren.
RumanianDomnul a pus Iordanul hotar kntre noi wi voi, fii ai lui Ruben wi fii ai lui Gad: voi n`aveyi parte de Domnul!` -Wi fiii vowtri ar face astfel ca fiii nowtri sq nu se mai teamq de Domnul.
SpanishOh hijos de Rubén e hijos de Gad, ya que entre nosotros y vosotros Jehovah ha puesto por límite el Jordán, vosotros no tenéis parte con Jehovah." Así vuestros hijos harían que nuestros hijos dejaran de temer a Jehovah.
SwedishHERREN har ju satt Jordan till gräns mellan oss och eder, I Rubens barn och Gads barn; alltså haven I ingen del i HERREN.' Och så skulle edra barn kunna hindra våra barn från att frukta HERREN.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Boundary

Misspellings

"Boundary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: benadryl, bhundri, boudary, boundar, boundry, Bunday, Burunlar, foundary, goumarri. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Boundary"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "boundary" (pronounced bou"nderē or bou"ndrē)
4-n d er ēquandary.
3-d er ēcamaraderie, embroidery, powdery, prudery.
5-ou" n d r ēfoundry.
4-n d r ēhusbandry, laundry, polyandry, sundry.
3-d r ēcadre, heraldry, ribaldry, tawdry, wizardry.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Boundary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-d-n-o-r-u-y"

-2 letters: abound, around, barony, baryon, boyard, brandy, byroad, daubry, roband.

-3 letters: adorn, bandy, barny, baron, bayou, board, bound, bourn, boyar, brand, broad, bunya, buran, dauby, dobra, doura, radon, randy, rayon, round, unary, unbar, urban, yourn.

-4 letters: band, bard, barn, baud, boar, body, bond, bony, bora, born, brad, bran, bray, bund, buoy, bura, burd, burn.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-d-n-o-r-u-y"
 

+5 letters: subordinately.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Boundary


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

42 6F 75 6E 64 61 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-...    ---    ..-    -.    -..    .-    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000010 01101111 01110101 01101110 01100100 01100001 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#66 &#111 &#117 &#110 &#100 &#97 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0042 006F 0075 006E 0064 0061 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3681878070678491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Orthography
24. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
каталонски, каталонец, catal , katalánský, Katalaansk, katalanisch, katalane, katalanin, katalán, catalano, catalão, catalan, каталонский, Katalana, katalonski, katalonac, catalán, katalansk, katalonyalı kimse, katalonyalı, katalonya veya dili ile ilgili, katalonya lehçesi, for catalan;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
费罗族, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
маи, привидност, илюзия, mayasprache, マネーフロー分析 , マヤ , maia, เผ่าอินเ"ียนแ"ง, สิ่งลวงตา, maya, maya dili, мова майя, майя, for maya;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, người Na-uy tiếng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;
Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ‏ويلزي, ‏الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, ‏تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh;