Before

  

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Before

Definition: Before

Before

Adverb

1. Earlier in time; previously; "I had known her before"; "as I said before"; "he called me the day before but your call had come even earlier"; "her parents had died four years earlier"; "I mentioned that problem earlier".

2. At or in the front; "I see the lights of a town ahead"; "the road ahead is foggy"; "staring straight ahead"; "we couldn't see over the heads of the people in front"; "with the cross of Jesus marching on before".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "before" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Pre-existence

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In Christian theology, pre-existence is the belief that each individual human soul existed before conception, and at conception (or later, depending on when it is believed that the soul enters the body) God places one of these pre-existent souls in the body. Pre-existence is in contrast to traducianism and the more widely accepted version of creationism which both hold that the individual human soul does not come into existence until conception or later.

Pre-existence is a belief of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Pre-existence."

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Synonyms: Before

Synonyms: ahead (adv), earlier (adv), in front (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Before

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Choice

By choice, by preference; in preference; rather, before.

Precedence

Adjective: preceding; Verb: precedent, antecedent; anterior; prior; before; former; foregoing; beforementioned, abovementioned, aforementioned; aforesaid, said; precursory, precursive; prevenient, preliminary, prefatory, introductory; prelusive, prelusory; proemial, preparatory.

Precession

Adverb: in advance, before, ahead, in the van, in the lead; foremost, headmost; in front; at the head, out in front; way out in front, far ahead.

Presence

Adverb: here, there, where, everywhere, aboard, on board, at home, afield; here there and everywhere; (space); in presence of, before; under the eyes of, under the nose of; in the face of; in propria persona.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Before

English words defined with "before": before Christ, before long, Before the windTo lay before, To set before. (references)
Specialty definitions using "before": before data entry, Before the Lights, Before the MastCart before the Horse, Cast Pearls before SwineDarkest Hour is that before the Dawn, divide and marriage before conquestFingers before ForksLook Before You LeapPiper that Played before Moses, Preferred before, prosecutor before court martial, Put the Cart before the HorseSail before the Wind, Soil the Milk before Using It. (references)
Etymologies containing "before": Yer. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Before" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Vietnamese (long).

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Modern Usage: Before

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Your assertiveness tells me that you feel the same way about me. But ritual remains that we must do a series of platonic actions before we can have intercourse (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

I'd really like to know, and she'd die before she'd ever tell me about it. (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball)

I'll bet you 105,000 dollars that you go to sleep before I do. (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre; writing credit: B. Traven; John Huston)

Like I've never seen the sky before. Want to vanish inside your kiss, every day I'm loving you more and more (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce)

Don? Don't you dare call him Don! I was calling him Don before you were born (Singin' in the Rain; writing credit: Betty Comden; Adolph Green)

Lyrics

Before you walk out of my life (Before You Walk Out My Life; performing artist: Monica)

Wake me up before you go go, (Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go; performing artist: Wham!)

Ooh, you know I never felt this way before (The Dean And I; performing artist: 10CC)

In my world before you (I Do (Cherish You); performing artist: 98 Degrees; writing credit: Keith Stegall and Dan Hill)

Like You've Never Ever Used It Before (Rock the Boat; performing artist: Aaliyah)

Clever

What a good thing Adam had. When he said a good thing, he knew nobody had said it before. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Dig a well before you are thirsty. (references; author: Chinese Proverb)

Before I judge my neighbor, let me walk a mile in his moccasins. (references; author: Sioux Proverb)

He declares himself guilty who justifies himself before accusation. (references; author: Proverb.)

May you get to Heaven a half hour before the Devil knows you're dead. (references; author: Irish Proverb)

Movie/TV Titles

Before They Were WWE Superstars 2 (2003)

'Twas the Night Before Christmas (1974)

The Night Before (1973)

One Minute Before Death (1972)

The Day Before Sunday (1970)

Song Titles

JUST A SONG BEFORE I GO (performing artist: STILLS & NASH CROSBY)

To All The Girls I've Loved Before (performing artist: Julio Iglesias & Willie Nelson)

Before You Walk Out Of My Life (performing artist: Monica)

Never Knew Love Like This Before (performing artist: Stephanie Mills)

Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go (performing artist: Wham!)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Before

DomainTitle

Books

  • Niobrara Scenic River Designation Act of 1990 : hearings before the Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, second session, on H.R. 761 ... H.R (reference)

  • Winning Your Husband Back Before It's Too Late: Whether He's Left Physically or Emotionally, All That Matters Is... (reference)

  • Buffalo Before Breakfast (Magic Tree House 18, paper) (reference)

  • Before the Industrial Revolution: European Society and Economy, 1000-1700 (reference)

  • The 3-D Night Before Christmas (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Before And After (reference)

  • Attorneys And Agents Registered To Practice Before The Us Patent And Trademark Office (reference)

  • California Practice Guide : Civil Procedure Before Trial (reference)

  • Federal Civil Procedure Before Trial - Includes Supplement (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • A Kiss Before Dying (reference)

  • The Land Before Time - Journey to Big Water (reference)

  • The Nightmare Before Christmas - Special Edition (reference)

  • Twas the Night Before Christmas (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Before

Illustrations:
Before

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Before

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Before

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Animal studies are necessary to confirm in vitro results before trials in human beings can be considered. One new approach is to enclose human cancer cells in microscopic capsules and grow them in laboratory-bred mice, which are then treated with a test drug. Credit: Mike Mitchell (photographer).

These pictures are electron micrographs of macrophages in the brain before and after in vitro infection by HIV-I. The pictures with the uniform cells are normal. The ones with spaced out neoplastic cells are infected. When the cells are infected with HIV-I, clusters are formed. Credit: Dr. Suzanne Gartner (photographer).

Radiograph taken 22 hours before death; AP Chest X-ray. Credit: CDC.

CDC scientist puts on a protective suit and face mask before entering Biosafety Level 4 laboratory, Atlanta, GA, USA. Credit: CDC.

Hubble Images of M100 Before and After Mirror Repair. Credit: NASA.

Alan Shepard in Space Suit before Mercury Launch. Credit: NASA.

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope is giving astronomers a ringside seat to a never before ... Credit: NASA.

Peering halfway across the universe to analyze light from exploded stars that died long before ... Credit: NASA.

Humpbacks feeding on krill. Straining water out of mouth before swallowing the catch. Credit: NOAA's Ark (Animals).

Getting out before the snow gets deep - Bob Pryce with a little snow Yellowstone National Park area 1950 One of the last horseback operations in the C&GS. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Before
 

"Before the storm" by Frank P.J. Van Haalen
Commentary: "Just before the storm hits in Holland, The Netherlands."
"Before storm." by Vince Pataky
Commentary: "Landscape with dark clouds."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Before

AuthorQuotation

Bob Phillips

It's always darkest before the yawn.

Charlotte Bronte

Look twice before you leap.

Chinese Proverb

Dig a well before you are thirsty.

Lucius Annaeus Seneca

Not lost, but gone before.
I was shipwrecked before I got aboard.

Marcus T. Cicero

Before beginning, plan carefully.

Miguel de Cervantes

Think before thou speakest.

Solon

Learn to obey before you command.

Tusser

Look before you leap; see before you go.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Before

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

Heirs shall be married without disparagement, yet so that before the marriage takes place the nearest in blood to that heir shall have notice. (reference)

John Locke

1690

Secondly, a right, before any other man, to inherit with his brethren his father's goods. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Constitution

1791

Clause 4: No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. (reference)

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-1992

And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

A similar movement is going on before our own eyes. (reference)

Abraham Lincoln

1863

It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth. (The Gettysburg Address)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The European Commission of the Danube reassumes the powers it possessed before the war. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

I seem to have heard of it before. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

United Nations

1948

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law. (reference)

John F. Kennedy

1961

For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Before

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Miss Fairfax, who had seldom spoken before, except among her own confederates, spoke now.

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

He had hardly done so before the Professor was back again, quite out of breath

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

But before he shut his heavy door, he walked through his rooms to see that all was right

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

The page of life that was spread out before me seemed dull and commonplace, only because I had not fathomed its deeper import

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Then, without saying a word, he fell on his knees, and even before the crowd had time to utter a cry, he was under the cart

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The priest rose and, turning towards the altar, knelt upon the step before the tabernacle in the fallen gloom

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

Go you before, and I will follow you.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Casy took another swallow before he passed the bottle back

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Then as to the claws upon your feet before and behind, they are so short and tender, that one of our Yahoos would drive a dozen of yours before him.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Men esteem truth remote, in the outskirts of the system, behind the farthest star, before Adam and after the last man.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Before

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Eat a light meal before treatment. (references)

Some PIs can be detected even before birth. (references)

Don’t sample meat before it is fully cooked. (references)

Business

Etiquette includes small talk before getting into business. (references)

The plan before the NESDB is a major step to reduce that wastage. (references)

Before December 1997, Internet services were subject to licensing. (references)

Children

Slovak Republic

NGO leaders claim that the law protects aggressors before victims. (references)

Netherlands

Approximately 10 percent of students leave secondary school before attaining a certificate. (references)

Kenya

A bill to address problems faced by persons with disabilities was pending before Parliament at year's end. (references)

Civil Liberties

Cuba

Police detained six persons before leaving the area. (references)

Colombia

A third suspect was charged but died before the trial. (references)

Cuba

Sanchez visited a number of countries before he returned. (references)

Discrimination

El Salvador

Disability, Language, or Social Status The Constitution states that all persons are equal before the law and prohibits discrimination based on nationality, race, sex, or religion. (references)

Pakistan

The suspended Constitution provided for equality before the law for all citizens and broadly prohibited discrimination based on race, religion, caste, residence, or place of birth; however, in practice there is significant discrimination based on these factors. (references)

Belarus

Both the 1994 and 1996 Constitutions state that all citizens are equal before the law and have the right to equal protection of their rights and legitimate interests; however, they do not prohibit specifically discrimination based on factors such as race, sex, or religion. (references)

Economic History

Croatia

This tax did not exist before. (references)

Colombia

As happened before, FARC compliance was minimal. (references)

Bulgaria

Cases are brought before one judge and two jurors. (references)

Human Rights

Trinidad and Tobago

Minor offenses are tried before the magistrate. (references)

Vanuatu

Years can pass before a case is brought to trial. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

Riham died before her arrival at the Jenin hospital. (references)

Indigenous People

Brazil

However, legislation regulating mining on indigenous lands pending before the Congress since 1995 has never been passed. (references)

Colombia

The U'wa had filed several court challenges to drilling, and succeeded in winning brief delays before appeal courts ruled in favor of the Government's arrangement with Occidental. (references)

Guyana

It also prohibits the sale of alcohol to Amerindians and requires government permission before any Amerindian may accept formal employment; however, these provisions are not enforced. (references)

Minorities

Romania

The case was pending before the European Court at year's end. (references)

Croatia

Even persons who filed before this deadline experienced arbitrary delays and obstructions. (references)

Ghana

The chief and his supporters were brought before the Kumasi tribunal and later granted bail. (references)

Political Economy

Oman

It may request ministers to appear before the Majlis. (references)

TURKEY

Turkish law requires collective bargaining before a strike. (references)

TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO

An Occupational Safety and Health Act is currently before Parliament. (references)

Political Rights

Saint Kitts and Nevis

The matter was before the court at year's end. (references)

Djibouti

The amnesty bill was pending approval before the National Assembly at year's end. (references)

Egypt

Nine appeals of denied licenses were pending before the Administrative Court at year's end. (references)

Trade

Zambia

SADC has proposed for free trade area before the year 2004. (references)

Kenya

Seed certification is mandatory before it can be sold locally. (references)

Argentina

Please consult with the relevant authorities before doing business. (references)

Travel

Maldives

Air taxis stop flying one hour before sunset. (references)

West Bank

Jewish holidays begin at sunset the day before. (references)

Egypt

Negotiating the fare is best done before the trip. (references)

Women

Ghana

These abuses usually go unreported and seldom come before the courts. (references)

Cameroon

Partly for this reason, some employers required a husband's permission before they hired a woman. (references)

Pakistan

Marriage registration (nikah) sometimes occurs years before a marriage is consummated (rukh sati). (references)

Worker Rights

Taiwan

The case remained before the courts at year's end. (references)

Tajikistan

The law mandates arbitration before a union legally may call a strike. (references)

Pakistan

Disputes are adjudicated before the National Industrial Relations Commission. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

HEAD-:MONEY:, n. A capitation tax, or poll-tax. In ancient times there lived a king Whose tax-collectors could not wring From all his subjects gold enough To make the royal way less rough. For pleasure's highway, like the dames Whose premises adjoin it, claims Perpetual repairing. So The tax-collectors in a row Appeared before the throne to pray Their master to devise some way To swell the revenue. "So great," Said they, "are the demands of state A tithe of all that we collect Will scarcely meet them. Pray reflect: How, if one-tenth we must resign, Can we exist on t'other nine?" The monarch asked them in reply: "Has it occurred to you to try The advantage of economy?" "It has," the spokesman said: "we sold All of our gray garrotes of gold; With plated-ware we now compress The necks of those whom we assess. Plain iron forceps we employ To mitigate the miser's joy Who hoards, with greed that never tires, That which your Majesty requires." Deep lines of thought were seen to plow Their way across the royal brow. "Your state is desperate, no question; Pray favor me with a suggestion." "O King of Men," the spokesman said, "If you'll impose upon each head A tax, the augmented revenue We'll cheerfully divide with you." As flashes of the sun illume The parted storm-cloud's sullen gloom, The king smiled grimly. "I decree That it be so -- and, not to be In generosity outdone, Declare you, each and every one, Exempted from the operation Of this new law of capitation. But lest the people censure me Because they're bound and you are free, 'Twere well some clever scheme were laid By you this poll-tax to evade. I'll leave you now while you confer With my most trusted minister." The monarch from the throne-room walked And straightway in among them stalked A silent man, with brow concealed, Bare-armed -- his gleaming axe revealed! G.J.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Before

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

All the principles we took for granted before are now being philosophically patted down by uniformed Federal employees.

Gene Wilder

Yes! And I'm that little boy you used to bathe and tuck into bed and bring warm milk and cookies too, just before you kissed me good night.

Heather Mills McCartney

Or any boyfriends before that. Every guy I've been out with has asked me to marry them within a week, so, not at all.

James Lipton

What I didn't know that by sticking to craft we would blow open some doors that I never saw opened before.

Paul Anka

We have a wonderful chorus, all local friends who have worked with me before, and they have come along to contribute.

Robert Novak

Mr. Chairman, we've just got about a minute before we take another break, and I've got two quick questions. I hope you can give a quick answer.

Rush Limbaugh

Every year on this Wednesday before Thanksgiving, we regale you with the real story of this holiday.

Steve Kroft

Kenneth Kimes says before their arrest he was just a normal guy. He even made an appearance on a dating game show on MTV.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Before

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797When received, the subject will without delay be placed before Congress.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809Accounts of the receipts and expenditures of the last year, with estimates for the ensuing one, will as usual be laid before you.

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865Neither anticipated that the 'cause' of the conflict might cease with or even before the conflict itself should cease.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Business can in the future pay higher wages and sell for lower prices than ever before.

Dwight Eisenhower

1953-1961Thus may the nations cease to live in trembling before the menace of force.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974Hanoi's replies called in effect for our surrender before negotiations.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989During the years of President Kennedy and of the years before that, defense was almost half the total budget.

George Bush

1989-1993There are singular moments in history, dates that divide all that goes before from all that comes after.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Every plan before Congress proposes to slow the growth of Medicare.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Accountability helps address problems early, before it's too late.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Before

"Before" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 61.29% of the time. "Before" is used about 63,030 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Preposition (except "of")61.29%38,629212
Conjunction (subordinating)28.75%18,123512
Adverb (general)9.96%6,2781,548
                    Total100.00%63,030N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Before

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "before".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
BarachelN/ABiblical

That bows before God

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Before

Expressions using "before": a short time before Accessary before Accessary before the fact accessory before the fact ad before appear before a court appear before the public arrive before as before as never before as said before be before smb. before all else before an audience before christ before cutting before dark before data entry before dawn before day before daybreak before everything else before god and men before it before last before long before many years before me before nightfall before now before one before one another before one can say jack robinson before one's time before speaking before tax before taxes before that before the appointed time Before the beam before the court Before the footlights before the ink is dry before the ink was dry before the mast before the rising of the curtain before the tribunal of public opinion before the wind before then before this before time before too long before what before which before winter sets in before you could say jack robinson before you know where you are bow before bow down before smb. bring before bring before court business before pleasure cast pearls before swine cast pearls before swines come before come before a judge coming before count one's chickens before they are hatched cry out before one is hurt dangle before the eyes dangle smth. before smb. day before day before a public holiday day before yesterday die before don't count your chickens before they are hatched equality before the law evening before from before genuflect before get before get on board before the train leaves the station go before go before the court go on before grovel before smb. holloa before one is out of the wood i have never seen it before i would die before i lied income before tax jitters before a journey know smth. before ladies before gentlemen lay before listen before talking listen before transmission long before long before smth. look before you leap look before you leap! never before. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "before": before-and-after, before-bed, before-dawn-returning, before-dinner, before-flight inspection, before-flight servicing, before-for, before-hand, before-lunch, before-mentioned, before-paying-tax, before-position, before-tax.

Ending with "before": leg-before.

Containing "before": subject-before-predicate.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Before

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

nightmare before christmas

1,155

before you love

60

land before time

387

nightmare before christmas pic

60

before and after

235

after before return

57

before

216

breast reduction before and after

54

nightmare before christmas picture

215

before after weight loss photo

50

night before christmas

167

before you walk out of my life

48

a lesson before dying

135

living together before marriage

46

pearl before swine

131

breast augmentation before after photo

44

before and after photo

128

before period spotting

42

twas the night before christmas

95

cosmetic surgery before and after photo

40

before and after picture

89

weight loss before after

38

before call dig

89

before grace meal

38

nightmare before christmas lyrics

80

wake me up before you go go

37

breast implant before after

77

before girl think touch twice

37

liposuction before and after

77

penis enlargement before and after

37

before and after breast augmentation

70

before they were star

36

before dark

69

breast implant before and after photo

34

plastic surgery before after

67

sex before marriage

34

before christmas nightmare wallpaper

64

two years before the mast

34

weight loss before and after picture

62

tummy tuck before and after picture

34
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Before

Language Translations for "before"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

voor (in front of). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

para (ahead, beforehand, cash, chuck, contribution, currency, dough, Duff, forward, in face of, in front of, kale, loot, mammon, money, necessary, oil, oof, pelf, roll, shekels, shell, shiners, siller, splosh, stiff, the almighty). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

دون (below, without), ‏في حضرة, ‏فوق (above, across, atop, on, on top of, onto, over, overhead, up, upon, upstairs), ‏من قبل (by, previously), ‏قبل (accede, accept, admit, agree to, approve of, assent, be accepted, concede, consent, fore, in front of, kiss, ok, okay, okey, previous, previously, prior, sanction, settle for, subscribe, take, until), ‏سابقا (already, beforetime, formerly, once upon a time, previous, previously), ‏أمام (ahead, in front of, opposite). (various references)

   

Aymara

  

haulüru (day before yesterday). (various references)

   

Basque

  

aurrean (in front of). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отпред (ahead, at the front, fore, from the front, in front), преди да (ere, or), преди (afore, ago, already, beforehand, ere, or, preceding, preparatory to, previous to, prior to, since, whilom), пред (afore, at, in, with), по-скоро отколкото да. (various references)

   

Catalan

  

abans (in front of). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

以前 (formerly, previous). (various references)

   

Czech

  

před (ago, ahead of, back, near, pre, up). (various references)

   

Danish

  

før (in front of). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

voor (as, at, because of, by, during, for, for sake of, furrow, in, in front of, in order to, like, of, on, on account of, owing to, per, previous to, through, to, toward, towards, until, upon, whereas, while, whilst, wrinkle). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

anta—, antaŭ ol (previous to). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

undan (in front of), fyrr enn (in front of), fyri ... síðan (in front of), framman fyri (in front of). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پیشتر (Heretofore), پیش انکه , پیش از (Past), پیش روی , پیش (Ahead, Along, Beforehand, Fore, Foreside, Forth, Forward, Front, Past, Presence, To), قبل از, قبل (Ago, Former), جلو (Ahead, Along, Beforehand, Foreside, Forth, Forward, Up), درحضور. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

edessä (ahead, in front, in front of, in the front). (various references)

   

French

  

avant, devant, en présence de, avant de. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

foar't (previous to), foar (for, in front of, in order to, per, to), ear't (previous to). (various references)

   

German

  

vorher (ago, antecedent, beforehand, previously), vor (against, ago, ahead of, ante, avant, forth, forwards, in front of, in the eyes of, of, outside, over, pre, with), bevor (afore, ere, previous to), ehe (ere, marriage, matrimony, previous to, wedlock), vorn (ahead, at the front, fore, in front), voran (ahead, at the head, first, forwards, onward). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προτού (previously). (various references)

   

Guarani

  

mboyve. (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

perpara (in front of), para (in front of). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לפני (ahead, fore, in front of). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elé (to introduce sy into sy's presence, to put a resolution to the meeting), mielőtt hogy, megelőzőleg, megelőzően (prior to), már (already, out of sight out of mind, the black ox has trod on his foot, to be on the point of doing sg, yet), korábban (anteriorly, beforehand, ci-devant, earlier, formerly, previously, prior to that), inkább semhogy, inkább (first, more, preferably, rather, soon), előzőleg (beforehand), előtt (afore, ago, dead set, in front of, last thing at night, long before he was born, to defer to sg, to defer to sy's will, to deref to sy's opinion, to salaam, to take off one's hat to sy), előbb (ci-devant, previous to, previously), azelőtt (ci-devant, previously). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

fyrir (because of, for, for sake of, in front of, on account of, owing to, through). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sebelum, lebih dulu (anterior, anticipatory, earlier, prior), dulu (first, formerly, previously, prior). (various references)

   

Irish

  

roimh (in front of), sula. (various references)

   

Italian

  

prima (at first, at the outset, back, beforehand, earlier, first, first night, first of all, firstly, formerly, in advance, once, premiere, previously, sooner), prima che (ere). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(fore part, head of a line, in front, presence). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おさきに (ahead, previously), ぜん (ago, all, cancer, complete, entire, former, good, goodness, meal, niche or alcove for an image, one-time, overall, pan, prayer, previous, right, table, the above, tray, virtue, vow, whole, wish, Zen), までに (by, not later than), まえに (ahead), まえ (ago, fore part, head, helping, in front, in the presence of, lady, portion, previously, to), さきに (ahead, away, beyond, earlier than, previously, recently), せん (at length, attentively, beam, boastfully usurping, boil down, broil, carefully, choice, clip, compilation, cork, deeply, editing, fire, former, gland, hermit, hundredth of a yen, late, line, old, parch, precedence, previous, priority, profoundly, roast, selection, snip, stopcock, stopper, the future, thousand, wire, wizard), かつて (ever, ex-, former, formerly, never, once), かって (ever, ex-, former, formerly, kitchen, never, once, one's own convenience, one's way, selfishness), いぜんに (ago, previously, since), いぜん (ago, as yet, in accordance with one's request, previous, since, still, stomach cancer), てまえ (procedures in tea ceremony, this side, we, you), ちゅう (air, annotation, comment, companion, explanatory note, explanatory notes, mediocre, medium, midair, sake, same kind, similar kinds, space). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

앞에. (various references)

   

Luxembourgish

  

vir. (various references)

   

Manx

  

roish (ahead, ere, previous;before him), ro (too, unduly), kiongoyrt, kionefenish (in the presence of, present), fenish (presence), ayns oaie. (various references)

   

Maya

  

ka'ohak (day before yesterday). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

før (in front of), foran (fore, in front of). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

davant. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

promer cu (previous to), pa (a, for, in, in front of, in order to, inside, into, on, per, so, so that, to, within), antes cu (previous to). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eforebay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

przed (in front of). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

antes (afore, ahead, by, ere, formerly, previously, rather). (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

antes. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pânã ce (until), odinioarã (aforetime, erstwhile, formerly, in bygone days, in former times, in times past, once, yester-year), mai de grabã, mai curând (first, rather, the sooner the later), mai înainte (above, before it, beyond, ere, previously), dinaintea, altãdatã (formerly, long ago, next, once, yester-year, yore), înaintea (ere, in front of, prior to), înainte ca, înainte (afore, ahead, along, beforehand, fore, formerly, forth, forward, forwards, in advance, on, onward), în frunte (ahead), în faţå (in front of), în faţã (afront, ahead, fore, forward, in the eye of, onward, over against), în faţa (against, in the face of). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

раньше (anteriorly, before now, earlier, erenow, further back, prior to), ранее (above, antecedently, anteriorly, earlier, early on, supra), чем (for no fewer than, lower than, more then, much better than, much better then, much faster then, much more than, much more then, not much better than, than, wherewith), выше (above, herein, hereinabove, superiorly, thereover, up), перед прежде прежде, перед (front, in front of, in the face), до (above, afore, as far as 1, c, in so far as, must, pleased, preliminary to, previous to, prior the, prior to, thru, til, till, till 1, to, to power of, to the earlier of, until, until !мес!, until [h], unto). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

roimh (in front of, or position)). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ranije (afore, anteriorly, beforehand, earlier, erenow, formerly, heretofore, previously, sooner), pred (front: in front of, front: to the front of, prior to, to, towards, view: in view of), pre nego, pre (afore, ago, anteriorly, back, earlier, ere, pre, preferably, previous to, prior to, rather, sooner), ispred (ahead of, front, front: in front, front: in front of). (various references)

   

Sotho

  

pele (straight). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

antes (above, aforetime, beforehand, erstwhile, first, first of all, firstly, formerly, in front of, in the past, once, previously, prior, rather, sooner), delante de (ahead, in front of), antes de que (previous to), antes de (ahead of, by, ere, preparatory to, previous to, previously to, prior to), ante (ago, buckskin, elk, in front of, in the face of, of, suede, to). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

bifosi (in front of), bifo (in front of), fosi (in front of), fesi (face, in front of). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

mbele ya (in front of), kabla ya (in front of). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

innan (ere, prior to), förrän (in front of, than, until (not)), före (ahead, ahead of, ere, going, in front, in front of, preparatory to, previous to, prior to, surface), förut (ahead, before then, formerly, forward, heretofore, pre-term, previously), förr (aforetime, formerly, rather, sooner, yore). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

bago (in front of), sa haráp ng (in front of). (various references)

   

Tahitian

  

'a'ahiata (before dawn). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เร็วกว่า, ก่อนหน้านี้เมื่อ, ก่อนหน้านี้, ก่อน (anterior), อยู่หน้า, อยู่ข้างหน้า. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

-mektense, -mek yerine, karşısında (across, in front of, in the face of, opposite, over against), karşı (against, anti-, athwart, con, con-, contra, contrary, counter, discordant, facing, for, gainst, opponent, opposed, opposing, opposite, repugnant, to, toward, towards, versus), ilerisinde, huzurunda (in the presence of), evvel (ago, ante, ante-, early, ere), -den önce (previous to, prior to), önden, önde (ahead, ahead of, in advance, up, upfront), önceki (antecedent, anterior, ex, ex-, foregoing, former, hereinabove, last, old, onetime, pre-, preceding, previous, prior, pristine, pro-, quondam, sometime, the former), önce (above, afore, ago, ante, ante-, back, early, ere, first, firstly, in advance, pre-, prior, prior to, pro-), önüne (sub), önünde (in front of, sub). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

ozal, цсьsyra, цсьrti (at first), цсinзд (earlier), mundan цс (ago), gaю (encrustations, inlayed stones). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

раніше (above, afore, aforetime, already, antecedently, anteriorly, before now, earlier on, erst, erstwhile, fore, formerly, in the past, previous to, previously, prior to, sooner, supra), швідше, ніж, колись (afore, aforetime, at one time, before now, erst, ever, formerly, once, one day, sometime, sometimes), ніж (chive, chopper, knife, less than, nor, spade, than, within), поки не, попереду (afore, ahead, fore, prior to), перш ніж (ere, or), перед (afore, ere, forefront, front, in front of, previously to, vis-а-vis), до того, як, до (against, as far as, at, by, down, ere, for, into, near, of, on, or, previous to, previously to, prior to, till, to, to the, toward, towards, until, unto, while), давніше. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trước (ahead, former, preceding, previously, prior), ngày trước ngay bây giờ, chẳng bao lâu nữa (soon), đằng trước trước đây. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

o flaen (ahead), cyn (as). (various references)

   

Xhosa

  

ngaphambili, ngaphambi. (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

taan (in front of). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

phambi kwa- (in front of). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Before

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

igi. (various references)

Akkadian3000 BCE-Modern

mahar. (various references)

Greek700 BCE-300 CE

pro-. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

ante, ante-, antea, antequam, antiquitus, assub, cis, coram, per antea, prae, prae pre, prae, pre, praeter, prius, priusquam, pro, sub, supra. (various references)

Avestan200-600

paourva, parô, para. (various references)

Middle English1100-1500

fore. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Before

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 17, Verse 14
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintExousian didwsin logoiV arch dikaiosunhV prohgeitai de thV endeiaV stasiV kai mach
Latin405VulgateQui dimittit aquam caput est iurgiorum et antequam patiatur contumeliam iudicium deserit
Middle English1395WyclifWho leueth water, hed is of striues; and er he suffre wrong blamyng, dom he forsaketh.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore withdraw from contention, before it be meddled with.
Basic English1964OgdenThe start of fighting is like the letting out of water: so give up before it comes to blows.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Before

LanguageProverbs Chapter 17, Verse 14
Cebuano¶ Ang sinugdanan sa panagkabingkil maoy ingon sa usa nga magahuwad sa tubig: Busa biyai ang panaglalis sa dili pa ang panag-away.
CroatianZametnuti svaðu isto je kao pustiti poplavu: stoga prije nego svaða izbije, udalji se!
DanishAt yppe Strid er at åbne for Vand, hold derfor inde, før Strid bryder løs.
DutchHet begin des krakeels is gelijk een, die het water opening geeft; daarom verlaat den twist, eer hij zich vermengt.
FinnishAlottaa tora on päästää vedet valloilleen; herkeä, ennenkuin riita syttyy.
FrenchCommencer une querelle, c`est ouvrir une digue; Avant que la dispute s`anime, retire-toi.
GermanWer Hader anfängt, ist gleich dem, der dem Wasser den Damm aufreißt. Laß du vom Hader, ehe du drein gemengt wirst.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariMemulai pertengkaran adalah seperti membuka jalan air; karena itu undurlah sebelum pertengkaran mulai.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaPermulaan perkelahian itu seumpama air tiris, sebab itu tinggalkanlah akan perbantahan dahulu dari pada ia menjadi air bah yang bergelora.
ItalianIniziare un litigio è come aprire una diga, prima che la lite si esasperi, troncala.
Maori¶ Ko te timatanga o te totohe i rite ki te tangata e tuku ana i te wai kia rere: na reira waiho atu te totohe i te mea kiano i oho te ngangare.
NorwegianÅ begynne trette er som å åpne for vann; la da tretten fare, før den blir for voldsom!
PortugueseO princípio da contenda é como o soltar de águas represadas; deixa por isso a porfia, antes que haja rixas.   
RumanianKnceputul unei certe este ca slobozirea unor ape; deaceea, curmq cearta knainte de a se knteyi. -
RussianоБЮБМП УУПТЩ--ЛБЛ РТПТЩЧ ЧПДЩ; ПУФБЧШ УУПТХ РТЕЦДЕ, ОЕЦЕМЙ ТБЪЗПТЕМБУШ ПОБ.
SpanishEl que comienza la contienda es quien suelta las aguas; desiste, pues, antes que estalle el pleito.
SwedishAtt begynna träta är att släppa ett vattenflöde löst; håll därför inne, förrän kivet har brutit ut.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Before

Derivations

Words beginning with "before": beforehand, beforetime. (additional references)

Words ending with "before": hereinbefore. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Before" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bafuor, bbefore, Beafort, Beafra, bebory, beefoes, Beeford, Beffroy, befice, befoer, befoire, befor, beforei, beforen, Befu, befurred, Begor, begorrah, belfiore, belfre, Benor, berore, Besor, Beufort, Bevere, bfore, bifar, Biflora, bifore, biore, boofer, Breffort, byfore, Bymoore, defore, effore, Febor, feoffor. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Before"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "before" (pronounced bufô"r or bē'fô"r)
4-u f ô" rheretofore.
3-f ô" rfor, fore, four.
3-f ô" rfor, fore, four, heretofore.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Before

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-e-e-f-o-r"

-2 letters: beef, beer, bore, bree, fere, forb, fore, free, froe, reef, robe.

-3 letters: bee, bro, ere, fee, fer, fob, foe, for, fro, obe, orb, ore, reb, ree, ref, rob, roe.

-4 letters: be, bo, ef, er, oe, of, or, re.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-e-f-o-r"
 

+1 letter: forebye.

 

+2 letters: beflower, befouler, forebear, forebode, freeboot, freeborn.

 

+3 letters: beflowers, befoulers, fireboxes, flowerbed, forbearer, forebears, foreboded, foreboder, forebodes, forgeable, freeboard, freeboots, overbrief.

 

+4 letters: barefooted, beflowered, beforehand, beforetime, bellflower, benefactor, deformable, fiberscope, firebombed, flowerbeds, forbearers, foreboders, forebodies, freeboards, freebooted, freebooter, furbelowed, reformable.

 

+5 letters: beflowering, bellflowers, benefactors, conferrable, enforceable, fiberscopes, forbearance, foreseeable, forfeitable, forgettable, freebooters, freebooting, globeflower, performable, wolfberries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Historic
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Spoken
14. Quotations: Speeches
15. Usage Frequency
16. Names: Derived from
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Derivations
23. Rhymes
24. Anagrams
25. Bibliography


  

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