Bee

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Bee

Definition: Bee

Bee

Noun

1. Any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species.

2. A social gathering to carry out some communal task or to hold competitions.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

"Bee" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a voyager", "a traveler", "blessed".

Date "bee" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Bee

DomainDefinition

Bible

Bee First mentioned in Deut. 1:44. Swarms of bees, and the danger of their attacks, are mentioned in Ps. 118:12. Samson found a "swarm of bees" in the carcass of a lion he had slain (Judg. 14:8). Wild bees are described as laying up honey in woods and in clefts of rocks (Deut. 32:13; Ps. 81:16). In Isa. 7:18 the "fly" and the "bee" are personifications of the Egyptians and Assyrians, the inveterate enemies of Israel. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Literature

Bee The Athenian Bee. Plato. (See Athenian Bee , page 72, col. 1.)
It is said that when Plato was in his cradle, a swarm of bees alighted on his mouth. The story is good enough for poets and orators. The same tale is told of St. Ambrose. (See Ambrose, page 41, col. 1.)
The Bee of Athens. Sophocles. (See Attic Bee, page 73, col. 1.)
Xenophon (B.C. 444-359) is also called "the Bee of Athens," or "the Athenian Bee."
See also Animals, page 50, col. 2.
To have your head full of bees. Full of devices, crotchets, fancies, inventions, and dreamy theories. The connection between bees and the soul was once generally maintained: hence Mahomet admits bees to Paradise. Porphyry says of fountains, "they are adapted to the nymphs, or those souls which the ancients called bees." The moon was called a bee by the priestesses of Ceres, and the word lunatic or moon-struck still means one with "bees in his head."
Il a des rats dans la tête."- French Proverb. (See Maggot.)
To have a bee in your bonnet. To be cranky; to have an idiosyncrasy; also, to carry a jewel or ornament in your cap. (See Bighes.)
"For pity, air, find out that bee
That bore my love away-
`I'll seek him in your bonnet brave. ..."
Herrick: The Mad Maid's Song.
Bee A social gathering for some useful work. The object generally precedes the word, as a spelling - bee (a gathering to compete in spelling). There are apple-bees, husking-bees, and half a dozen other sorts of bees or gatherings. It is an old Devonshire custom, which was carried across the Atlantic in Elizabethan times. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Bee

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Bees

Larger version
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Hymenoptera
Superfamily:Apoidea
Families
Andrenidae
Anthophoridae
Apidae
Colletidae
Ctenoplectridae
Halictidae
Megachilidae
Melittidae
Stenotritidae

Bees are flying insects, closely related to wasps and ants. They are adapted for feeding on nectar, and play an important role in pollinating flowering plants. Bees have a long tongue that they use in order to obtain the nectar from flowers. Bees have antennae made up of thirteen segments in males and twelve in females. They have two pairs of wings the back pair being the smaller of the two. Their legs are modified so that they can gather pollen and the apex of their stomachs are modified into a stinger.

There are over 16,000 described species, and possibly around 30,000 species in total.Bees may be solitary, or may live in various sorts of communities. The most advanced of these are eusocial colonies, found among the honeybees and stingless bees. Sociality is believed to have evolved separately in different groups of bees.

Eusocial Bees

Eusocial bees live in large hives, each of which has a single queen, together with workerss and drones.

The life cycle of bumblebees begins in the spring when the queen bee rises from hibernation. At this time the queen bee is the one who does all the work because there are no worker bees to do the work yet. She searches for a place to build her nest and she builds the honeypots. She also does the foraging to collect nectar and pollen. Bumblebee colonies die off in the fall, after raising a last generation of queens, which suvive individually in found hiding spots. Interestingly bumblebee queens sometimes seek winter safety in honeybee hives, where they are sometimes found dead in the spring by beekeepers, presumably stung to death by the honeybees. It is not known whether any succed in winter survival in such an environment.

With honeybees, which survive winter as a colony, the queen begins egg laying in winter, to prepare for spring. This is probably triggered by day length. She is the only fertile female, and deposits all the eggs from which the other bees are produced. Except for her one mating flight or to establish a new colony, the queen rarely leaves the hive after the larva have become full grown bees. The queen deposits each egg in a cell prepared by the worker bees. The egg hatches into a small larva which is fed by nurse bees (worker bees who maintain the interior of the colony). After about a week (depending on species), the larva is sealed up in its cell by the nurse bees. After another week (again, depending on species), it will emerge an adult bee.

The larvae and pupae in a frame of honeycome are referred to as frames of brood and are often sold (with adhering bees) by beekeepers to other beekeepers to start new beehives.

Both workers and queens are fed royal jelly during the first three days of the larval stage. Then workers are switched to a diet of pollen and nectar or diluted honey, while those intended for queens will continue to receive royal jelly. This causes the larva to develop to the pupa stage more quickly, while being also larger and fully developed sexually. Queen breeders consider good nutrition during the larval stage to be of critical importance to the quality of the queens raised, good genetics and sufficient number of matings also being factors. During the larval and pupal stages, various parasites can attack the pupa/larva and destroy or mutate it.


Peanut-like queen brood cells
are extended outward from the broodcomb.

Queens are not raised in typical horizontal brood cells of the honeycomb. They are specially constructed to be much larger, and have a vertical orientation. As the queen finishes her larval feeding, and pupates, she moves into a head downward position, from which she will later chew her way out of the cell. At pupation the workers cap or seal the cell. Just prior to emerging from their cells, young queens can often be heard "piping." This is considered likely to be a challenge to other queens for battle.

Worker bees are infertile females. Worker bees secrete the wax used to build the hive, clean and maintain the hive, raise the young, guard the hive and forage for nectar and pollen.

In honeybees, the worker bees have a modified ovipositor called a stinger with which they can sting to defend the hive, but the bee will die soon after.

Drone bees are the male bees of the colony. Drone honeybees do not forage for nectar or pollen. The primary purpose of a drone bee is to fertilize a new queen. Drones mate with the queen in flight. They die immediately after mating.

In some species, drones are suspected of playing a contributing role in the temperature regulation of the hive. Drone bees have no stinger, since a stinger is actually a modified ovipositor.

Queens live on an average about three years. The workers have but a brief existence, not three months long on an average.

Honeybee queens release pheromones to regulate hive activities, and worker bees also produce pheromones for various communications.

Solitary, communal, and quasisocial Bees

Some other bees form small colonies. For example, most species of bumblebee (Bombus terrestris, B. pratorum, et al.) live in colonies of 30-400 bees. (By contrast, an average honeybee hive at the height of summer will have 40,000 - 80,000 bees.) The queen bee is typically able to survive on her own for at least a short time (unlike queens in eusocial species who must be cared for at all times).

Other species of bee such as the Orchard Mason bee (Osmia lignaria) and the hornfaced bee (Osmia cornifrons) are solitary in that every female is fertile. There are no worker bees for these species. Solitary bees typically produce neither honey nor beeswax. They are immune from tracheal and varroa mites. (see diseases of the honeybee)

Kleptoparasitic Bees

Cuckoo bees are bumblebee look-alikes that invade bumblebee nests and lay their eggs. The bumblebees raise the young as their own. Megachilid bees also have other megachilid Coelioxys bees whose young are placed into the already provisioned nests of these solitary bees. They destroy the host larvae and eat the food.

Miscellaneous

All bees eat nectar and pollen. Bees are excellent pollinators and play an important role in agriculture.

Bees are the favorite meal of Merops apiaster, a bird.

See also

External links

Taxonomy

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Bee."

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Bee, Nebraska

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Bee is a village located in Seward County, Nebraska. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 223.

Geography


Bee is located at 41°0'21" North, 97°3'29" West (41.005857, -97.057969)1. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²). 0.6 km² (0.2 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.

Demographics


As of the census of 2000, there are 223 people, 84 households, and 60 families residing in the village. The population density is 344.4/km² (899.2/mi²). There are 89 housing units at an average density of 137.5/km² (358.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 99.10% White, 0.00% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.00% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. 0.00% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 84 households out of which 33.3% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.7% are married couples living together, 6.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% are non-families. 22.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.65 and the average family size is 3.13. In the village the population is spread out with 28.3% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 18.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 110.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 119.2 males. The median income for a household in the village is $42,917, and the median income for a family is $44,583. Males have a median income of $26,500 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the village is $18,388. 6.6% of the population and 7.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 0.0% are under the age of 18 and 14.7% are 65 or older.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Bee, Nebraska."

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Queen bee

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Honeybee queens are developed from larvae selected by worker bees to become sexually mature. In each hive or colony, there is normally only one adult, mated queen, who is the mother of the bees of the hive, although there are exceptions.


Peanut-like queen brood cells
extend outward from the broodcomb.

Queen Larva Floating on Royal Jelly
in open queen cell

Development

The queen develops more fully than sexually immature workers, because she is given royal jelly, a secretion from glands on the heads of young workers, for an extended time, and she is given a specially constructed cell, which is larger than the cells of normal brood comb, and also is oriented vertically instead of horizontally. There are three kinds of queen bee cells: large, solitary cells, usually on the bottom of the comb (or in a hole if in the middle of the comb), constructed by the workers when they want to replace the queen; smaller groupped cells, at the same positions as previous, constructed when the colony is swarming; and solitary cells usually on the surface of the middle of the comb, constructed as expansion of a normal cell if a colony looses its queen. The best queens are those from replacement cells.


Queen cell opened to show
queen pupa (with darkening eyes).

As the young queen larva pupates with her head down, the workers cap the cell with beeswax. When ready to emerge, she will chew a circular cut around the cap of her cell. Often the cap swings open when most of the cut is made, so as to appear like a hinged lid.

When the young queens are ready to emerge, they often begin to "pipe," a shrill peeping, which is thought to be a challenge to other emerged or ready to emerge virgins. Unless the workers restrain them, emerged virgins will quickly find and kill rivals. During the swarm season, workers may separate young queens, thus keeping alive more than one for a brief period. The extra queens may go with swarms or afterswarms, to sort out their survial in a new home.

Reproduction

When one queen survives in a colony, she will go out, on a sunny, warm day to mate with 12-15 drones. She has only a limited time to mate, and if she is unable to fly, because of bad weather, and remains unmated, she will become a "drone layer." Drone laying queens usually mean the death of the colony, because the queens have no fertilized (female) larvae from which to raise a replacement. If there is a deficit of drones, or the weather provides too brief a window for full mating, the queen may be able to function briefly, laying fertilized eggs for a few weeks or months, but will begin to lay drone eggs at some point earlier than the normal 2-3 year life span of queens.

If workers realize their queen is failing, and the weather will allow a replacement to be raised and mated, the bees can "supercede" the queen. However, supercedure will fail in winter in colder climates, because there are no drones and the queens cannot fly to mate.


Adult queen with attendants

Daily Life for the Queen

A queen has no control of the hive, as the name might imply, but she is the reproductive portion. Actually she is an "egg laying machine." A good queen, of quality stock, well reared with good nutrition, and well mated, can lay about 2,000 eggs per day during the spring build-up, and live for two or more years. She lays her own weight in eggs every couple hours, and is continuously surrounded by young worker attendants, who meet her every need, giving her feed, and disposing of her waste. They also lick her body for the pheromones that are needed for well being of the colony.

Because the social structure is so complex and fixed, honeybee colonies can be thought of as an organism, and the individual bees are simply cells of the organism; they cannot survive on their own. The queen is responsible for the reproduction of the "cells", but also is responsible through her own pheromone production for the reproduction of the whole colony. This usually takes place in the spring and is called swarming.

Swarm Management

During the first year of a queen's life the colony has little incentive to swarm, unless the hive is very crowded. During her second spring, however, she seems to be programmed to swarm. Without beekeeper "swarm management" in the second year, the hive will cast a "prime swarm" and one to five "after swarms." The old queen will go with the prime swarm, and others will be accompanied by virgins. For a beekeeper to allow swarming is equivalent to a cattleman losing all his calves. Furthermore the hive that cast the swarm is often so badly depleted that it will be unproductive for the entire season. For this reason, beekeepers try to anticipate swarming and assist the bees to reproduce in a more controlled fashion by "splitting hives" or making "nucs." This saves the "calves" and keeps the "cow" in condition to accomplish some work.

For more information on the bio-chemical factors that govern swarming, see this external link.

Identification

ColorUsed for
years
ending in
white1 or 6
yellow2 or 7
red3 or 8
green4 or 9
blue5 or 0

As is visible in the photograph preceding the "Daily Life" section, the queen is noticeably longer than the worker honeybees surrounding her. However, in a hive of 60-80,000 honeybees, it is often difficult for beekeepers to find the queen with any speed: for this reason, many queens in non-feral colonies are marked with a light daub of paint on their thorax. The paint used does no harm to the queen, and makes her much easier to find when necessary. Although the color is sometimes randomly chosen, professional queen breeders use a system whereby the color of a queen's dot indicates what year she hatched (therefore aiding beekeepers who are deciding whether their queens are too old to maintain a strong hive, and need replacing). Sometimes, even a tiny plate is used with the number of the queen.

Queen bees cannot live more then five years.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Queen bee."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Bee

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

BEE

EnglishBlack Economic EmpowermentEconomics

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms within Context: Bee

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Activity

Housewife, busy bee; new brooms; sharp fellow, sharp blade; devotee, enthusiast, zealot, meddler, intermeddler, intriguer, busybody, pickthank; hummer, hustler, live man, rustler.

Busy, occupied; hard at work, hard at it; up to one's ears in, full of business, busy as a bee, busy as a one-armed paperhanger.

Adjective: active, brisk, brisk as a lark, brisk as a bee; lively, animated, vivacious; alive, alive and kicking; frisky, spirited, stirring.

Agent

Bee, ant, working bee, termite, white ant; laboring oar, servant of all work, factotum.

Animal

Ant, mosquito, bee, honeybee.

Cheerfulness

Adjective: cheerful; happy; cheery, cheerly; of good cheer, smiling; blithe; in spirits, in good spirits; breezy, bully, chipper; in high spirits, in high feather; happy as the day is long, happy as a king; gay as a lark; allegro; debonair; light, lightsome, light hearted; buoyant, debonnaire, bright, free and easy, airy; janty, jaunty, canty; hedonic; riant; sprightly, sprightful; spry; spirited, spiritful; lively, animated, vivacious; brisk as a bee; sparkling, sportive; full of play, full of spirit; all alive.

Direction

Adverb: towards; on the road, on the high road to; en avant; versus, to; hither, thither, whither; directly; straight as an arrow, forwards as an arrow; point blank; in a bee line to, in a direct line to, as the crow flies, in a straight line to, in a bee line for, in a direct line for, in a straight line for, in a bee line with, in a direct line with, in a straight line with; in a line with; full tilt at, as the crow flies.

Insanity

Screw loose, tile loose, slate loose; bee in one's bonnet, rats in the upper story.

Sociality

Social circle, family circle; circle of acquaintance, coterie, society, company. social gathering, social reunion; assembly; (assemblage); barbecue, bee; corn-husking, corn-shucking; house raising, barn raising; husking, husking-bee; infare.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Bee

English words defined with "bee": abuzz, Africanized bee, Africanized honey bee, alkali bee, analogous, andrena, andrenid, Apis mellifera, Apis mellifera adansonii, Apis mellifera scutellata, Asilusbee fly, bee killer, Bee line, bee moth, bee sting, Bee wolf, Been, Beeswing, bite, Bombyliidae, bumblebee, buzzingcarpenter bee, Coraciiformes, Cuckoo bee, cuckoo-bumblebeeDog bee, drone, Drone fly, droningelaboratefamily Bombyliidae, family Pyralidae, family PyralididaeGalleria mellonella, genus Andrena, genus Nomia, genus Psithyrus, Gnat flowerhoney buzzard, honeybee, Horned bee, humblebeein the bonnet, Italian beekiller beeLeaf cutter, leaf-cutter, leaf-cutter bee, leaf-cutting bee, louse flymining beenomia, Nomia melanderiorder CoraciiformesPernis apivorus, Poppy bee, potter bee, prick, Propolis, Pseudotinea, Psithyrus, Pyralidae, PyralididaeQueen beeRaising bee, robber flyScopula, Scopuliped, Skaddon, Solitary bee, stingTo have a bee in the bonnet, To have a bee in the headWax moth, Waxworker, Wild bee, Willow warbler, worker bee. (references)
Specialty definitions using "bee": Apamin, Arthropod Venoms, Athenian BeeBee Venoms, BEE WORKER, Bees, BIOLOGICAL AIDE, Brisk as a Bee, Busy as a BeeHumble BeeleadQueen's Day. (references)
Etymologies containing "bee": Melissic. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Bee" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Manx (be, diet, feed, kernel, nourishment, provisions, will be; food).

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Modern Usage: Bee

DomainUsage

Screenplays

To the bee mobile (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

I got stung by a bee. (Happy Campers; writing credit: Daniel Waters)

The little bee told him everything (Gladiator; writing credit: David Franzoni)

No good, sir. It seems he already sold his soul once in 1977 for Bee Gees tickets and then again in 1983 for half a mallomar (Family Guy; writing credit: Dolores Payás)

I don't think you should hit that bee hive (Titus; writing credit: Karl-Heinz Käfer)

Lyrics

He was busy as a busy bee. (Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy; performing artist: Bette Midler)

LIFE'S A BEE WITHOUT A BUZZ (That's Good; performing artist: Devo)

'cos I will be your honey bee (Sledgehammer; performing artist: Peter Gabriel)

Queen Spelling Bee she nailed me (The Scorpion Lament; performing artist: The Roches)

Say I'm the only bee in your bonnet (Birdhouse in Your Soul; performing artist: They Might Be Giants)

Clever

It is not how busy you are, but why you are busy. The bee is praised; the mosquito is swatted. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

The fuzzy bee buzzed the buzzy busy beehive. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Invasion of the Bee Girls (1973)

Queen Bee Strikes Again (1971)

Bugged by a Bee (1969)

Queenie Bee (1967)

Bee Bopped (1959)

Song Titles

Eric the Half A Bee Song (performing artist: Monty Python)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Bee

DomainTitle

Books

  • Bee Season: A Novel (reference)

  • Charger, Road Runner, and Super Bee (Motorbooks International Muscle Car Color History) (reference)

  • Queen Bee of Mimosa Branch (reference)

  • The Bee Gees: Tales of the Brothers Gibb (reference)

  • The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook: 1,001 Questions & Answers to Help You Win Again and Again! (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Bee

Photos:
Bee

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Bee

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Bee

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Bee

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Entomologist Steve Sheppard prepares an agarose gel to be used in separating honey bee DNA fragments. Photo by Scott Bauer. Credit: USDA ARS News.

This bee, Osmia ribifloris (on a barberry flower), is an effective pollinator of commercial blueberries and is one of several relatives of the blue orchard bee, Osmia lignaria. Similar in appearance, the blue orchard bee is also a successful commercial pollinator that is now being evaluated for use in a wider range of crops. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Jack Dykinga..

A mustached mud bee, Anthophora abrupta. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Visible as a dark, oval shape, an adult female varroa mite feeds on the midsection of a developing worker bee. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

A family of varroa mites found at the bottom of a honey bee brood cell. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

A blue orchard bee pollinates a zinnia. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Bee plant (Cleome lutea) in the Mikey Basin Area of the Alvord Desert in Southeastern Oregon. Credit: Mark Armstrong.

ROAR on Saturday tour, kicked off the Multi-Cultural Tourism Program to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month and National Indian Recognition Week. Program leaders of the Rediscover Our American Roots discuss the summit activities at the Bumble Bee Ranch. Credit: Unknown.

Bee gathering pollen on flowers in the high Steens WSA. (WSA 2-85F). Credit: Scott Moore.

Medium shot Sweat Bee. Credit: John Craig.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Bee
 

"Bee" by {{- Ruben -}}
Commentary: "Closeup of a bee in flight."
"Bee on sunflower" by Dominik Daniluk
Commentary: "Bee on sunflower."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Bee".

PlayCaption
Buzzing bee.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Bee

AuthorQuotation

John Burroughs

I go to books and to nature as the bee goes to a flower, for a nectar that I can make into my own honey.

Martial

The bee is enclosed, and shines preserved in amber, so that it seems enshrined in its own nectar.

Oliver Goldsmith

Like the bee, we should make our industry our amusement.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Bee

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

And I trod on a Bee.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

A bee flew into the cab and buzzed in back of the windshield

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Bee

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Allergenic extracts are used for the diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis ("hay fever"), allergic sinusitis, allergic conjunctivitis, bee venom allergy and food allergy. (references)

Economic History

South Africa

In other cases, like the tender for the third cellular license, having a BEE plan and partner was mandatory. (references)

South Africa

The reason the SAG gave for the move was that not enough had been done to support Black Economic Empowerment (BEE) at ACSA. (references)

South Africa

In large-scale infrastructure projects, like the Maputo Corridor, BEE objectives were evident in requirements mandating the use of small and medium subcontractors. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

LEAD, n. A heavy blue-gray metal much used in giving stability to light lovers -- particularly to those who love not wisely but other men's wives. Lead is also of great service as a counterpoise to an argument of such weight that it turns the scale of debate the wrong way. An interesting fact in the chemistry of international controversy is that at the point of contact of two patriotisms lead is precipitated in great quantities. Hail, holy Lead! -- of human feuds the great And universal arbiter; endowed With penetration to pierce any cloud Fogging the field of controversial hate, And with a sift, inevitable, straight, Searching precision find the unavowed But vital point. Thy judgment, when allowed By the chirurgeon, settles the debate. O useful metal! -- were it not for thee We'd grapple one another's ears alway: But when we hear thee buzzing like a bee We, like old Muhlenberg, "care not to stay." And when the quick have run away like pellets Jack Satan smelts the dead to make new bullets.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Bee

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989When our forces marched into Germany they came not to prey on a brave and defeated people, but to nurture the seeds of democracy among those who yearned to bee free again.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Bee

"Bee" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.32% of the time. "Bee" is used about 522 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.32%50811,908
Noun (proper)2.49%1397,576
Unclassified Items0.19%1339,140
                    Total100.00%522N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Bee

The following table summarizes the usage of "bee" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
BeeFirst name Female1,0003,908
BeeLast name1,0008,222
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Bee

"Bee" is a name that signifies or is derived from: "a voyager", "a traveler", "blessed".
 
The following table summarizes names derived from the word "bee".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
BeowulfMaleAnglo-Saxon Mythology

A bee

BeowulfMaleAnglo-Saxon Mythology

A bee wolf

DabarehN/ABiblical

A bee

DeborahN/ABiblical

A bee

DebN/AEnglish

A bee

DebbiN/AEnglish

A bee

DebbieN/AEnglish

A bee

DebbyN/AEnglish

A bee

DeboraN/AEnglish

A bee

DebraN/AEnglish

A bee

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

The following table summarizes names related to "Bee."
NameGenderLanguageRelated Name
BeatriuFemaleCatalanBeatrix
BeaFemaleEnglishBeatrix
BeatriceFemaleEnglishBeatrix
BeatrixFemaleEnglishN/A
BeeFemaleEnglishBeatrix
TrixFemaleEnglishBeatrix
TrixieFemaleEnglishBeatrix
BéatriceFemaleFrenchBeatrix
BeataFemaleGermanBeatrix
BeatrixFemaleGermanN/A
BeatriceFemaleItalianBeatrix
BeataFemalePolishBeatrix
BeatrizFemalePortugueseBeatrix
BeataFemaleScandinavianBeatrix
BeatrizFemaleSpanishBeatrix
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Cities: Bee


1. Bee, NE (village, FIPS 3600)
Location: 41.00692 N, 97.05768 W
Population (1990): 209 (79 housing units)
Area: 0.6 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 68314
Country: USA


2. Bee, VA
Zip Code(s): 24217
Country: USA

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Expression: Bee

Expressions using "bee": a bee in his bonnet a bee in one's bonnet africanized bee africanized honey bee alkali bee bee balm Bee beetle bee bird bee block bee blocks bee Branch bee Cave bee County bee culture bee eater Bee flower Bee fly bee garden bee glue Bee hawk bee House bee in his bonnet bee in one's bonnet bee keeping Bee killer bee kite Bee larkspur bee line Bee louse bee martin bee master bee moth Bee nettle bee orchid bee orchis bee queen bee Ridge bee Spring bee sting Bee Venoms Bee wolf black bee bumble bee busy as a bee busy bee Carniolan bee Carpenter bee Cuckoo bee Dog bee Drone bee german bee have a bee in one's bonnet Hive bee Horned bee husking bee italian bee killer bee mason bee Mc Bee mining bee mother bee poppy bee potter bee queen bee quilting bee raising bee Rocky Mountain bee plant Scarn bee sea bee solitary bee spelling bee To have a bee in the bonnet To have a bee in the head upholsterer bee wild bee worker bee. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "bee": bee-bee-bee-bee-beep, Bee-eater, bee-eaters, bee-encrusted, bee-field, bee-flower, Bee-gees, bee-hive, bee-hived, bee-hives, bee-humming, bee-hunting, bee-in-his, bee-keeper, bee-keepers, bee-keeping, bee-killing, bee-lass, bee-like, bee-line, bee-ootiful, bee-orchids, bee-orientated, bee-pollinated, bee-skeps, bee-sting, bee-stings, bee-stung, bee-tree.

Ending with "bee": bumble-bee.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Bee

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sacramento bee

5,158

danville register bee

244

bee

3,675

bee picture

203

modesto bee

3,536

the secret life of bee

175

bee gees

3,136

national spelling bee

167

fresno bee

2,343

wendy bee

167

bumble bee

1,019

bee balm

153

burts bee

977

bee propolis

150

bee pollen

909

queen bee

148

carpenter bee

865

bee clipart

144

honey bee

851

apple bee

127

bee sting

673

flight of the bumble bee

120

bee keeping

499

bee keeper

118

bee wax

449

sacramento bee classifieds

115

tumble bee

377

gee bee

108

bee wax candle

319

bee hives

105

kay bee toy

313

cartoon bee

103

spelling bee

313

sacramento bee newspaper

103

sac bee

288

baby bee

99

killer bee

270

sacramento bee classified

89

the bee gees lyrics

252

bee wood

88
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Bee

Language Translations for "bee"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

bletë (apis, honeybee). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مسابقة تهجئة, ‏نحلة (melissa), ‏إجتماع للعمل. (various references)

   

Asturian

  

abeya. (various references)

   

Aymara

  

huayronqo. (various references)

   

Basque

  

erle. (various references)

   

Bemba

  

inshimu. (various references)

   

Blackfoot

  

naamóó. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

трудолюбив човек, пчела. (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

buyog. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

abeha. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(luxuriant, wasp). (various references)

   

Cornish

  

gwenenen. (various references)

   

Czech

  

včela, vèela. (various references)

   

Danish

  

bi (biochemical oxygen demand, Burundi, Republic of Burundi). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

bijen..., bije..., bij (at, beside, by, in, to, toward, towards, with), (an, at, at the rate of, beside, by, by means of, during, for, near, near to, nearby, next to, on, per, through, to, toward, towards, whereas, while, whilst, with), honingbij (bees, hive bee, honey bee), honingbý. (various references)

   

Ecuadorian Quechua

  

miqui chuspi. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

abelo. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

býfluga. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مگس انگبین , زنبورعسل (Bumblebee), زنبور. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

mehiläinen (hive bee, honey bee). (various references)

   

French

  

abeille. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

bij. (various references)

   

German

  

biene (bird, chick, cootie), wettbewerb (competition, contest, match). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μέλισσα (bumble bee). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

bletë. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

דבורה. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

méh (honey-bee, uterine, uterus, womb). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

býfluga. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

lebah. (various references)

   

Inuktitut

  

igutaq. (various references)

   

Irish

  

beach. (various references)

   

Italian

  

ape. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

蜜蜂 , , ヒンディー語 (beach, beach coat, beach house, beach parasol, beach umbrella, beach volleyball, beach wear, beacon, beads, beagle, beaker, beam, beam antenna, beam rider, beast, beat, beat generation, Beatles, beaver, beef, beefalo, beefsteak, beep, beer, beet, Hindi, Hindustan, hint, Venus, virus, viva). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ビー , みつばち, はち (a basin, a bowl, a brainpan, a crown, a flowerpot, a pot, eight). (various references)

   

Kongo

  

ngiumbula. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

꿀벌 (honeybee, honeybees). (various references)

   

Macedonian

  

pcela. (various references)

   

Manx

  

shellan. (various references)

   

Maori

  

pii (chicken, pea). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

bie. (various references)

   

Occitan

  

abelha. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

bei. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eebay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

abelha (apis). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

abelha. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

apicol (apiarian), albinã (honey-bee). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

avieul. (various references)

   

Romany

  

berorì. (various references)

   

Ruanda

  

uruyuki. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

пчела пчелиный, пчела (apis, honeybee), помощь соседям. (various references)

   

Samoan

  

pi (peas). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

beach (a bee), seillean (a bee). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

nose. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pčela. (various references)

   

Shona

  

zingizi (carpenter bee), simai renyuchi (queen bee), nyuchi (honey bee), donganyuchi (drone bee). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

abeja (drone). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

oni (honey). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

nyuki. (various references)

   

Swazi

  

í-nyôsi. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

bi (at, beside, by, honeybee, near, near to, nearby, next to). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ผึ้ง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

balarisi, b harfi, yardımlaşma, toplanma (accumulation, agglomeration, aggregation, assemblage, build up, collection, coming together, concentration, concourse, congregation, congress, convention, gathering, getting together, grouping, muster, rally, rallying, reunion, rush), takıntı (hangup, hobbyhorse, idee fixe, obsession), sabit fikir (crank, fixed idea, hobbyhorse, idee fixe, monomania, obsession), gün (day, sun), ari (aryan, clean, pure), arı gibi çalışan kimse (grub), arı (clean, pure, wasp). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

ary. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спільна робота, бджола (apis), допомога сусідам. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

xin lải nhải. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gwenynen. (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

kaab (honey). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Bee

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

apes, api, apis, apium. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Bee

LanguageDateSourceIsaiah Chapter 7, Verse 18
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai estai en th hmera ekeinh suriei kurioV muiaiV o kurieuei merouV potamou aiguptou kai th melissh h estin en cwra assuriwn
Latin405VulgateEt erit in die illa sibilabit Dominus muscae quae est in extremo fluminum Aegypti et api quae est in terra Assur
Middle English1395WyclifAnd it shal be, in that day the Lord shal whistle to the fleye, that is in the vtmostes of the flodus of Egipt; and to the bee, that is in the lond of Assur;
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD will hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd it will be in that day that the Lord will make a piping sound for the fly which is in the end of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee which is in the land of Assyria.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Bee

LanguageIsaiah Chapter 7, Verse 18
CebuanoUg nahitabo niadtong adlawa nga sitsitan ni Jehova ang langaw nga anaa sa kinatumyang dapit sa mga suba sa Egipto, ug ang putyokan nga anaa sa yuta sa Asiria.
CroatianU dan onaj zazviždat æe Jahve muhama na ušæu egipatskih rijeka i pèelama u zemlji asirskoj
DanishPå hin Dag skal HERREN fløjte ad Fluerne ved Udløbet af Ægyptens Strømme og ad Bierne i Assyrien;
DutchWant het zal te dien dage geschieden, dat de HEERE zal toesissen de vliegen, die aan het einde der rivieren van Egypte zijn, en de bijen die in het land van Assur zijn.
FinnishJa sinä päivänä Herra viheltää kärpäset Egyptin virtain suulta ja mehiläiset Assurin maasta,
FrenchEn ce jour-là, l`Éternel sifflera les mouches Qui sont à l`extrémité des canaux de l`Égypte, Et les abeilles qui sont au pays d`Assyrie;
GermanDenn zu der Zeit wird der HERR zischen der Fliege am Ende der Wasser in Ägypten und der Biene im Lande Assur,
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariPada masa itu TUHAN akan memanggil orang Mesir dan orang Asyur, lalu kedua bangsa itu datang seperti kawanan lalat dan lebah yang mengerumuni lembah-lembah terjal dan celah-celah batu karang. Mereka akan menutupi setiap semak berduri dan setiap tempat berumput.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKarena pada hari itu juga akan jadi, bahwa diterbangkan Tuhan ke mari dan segala lalat yang di tepi sungai Mesir dan segala lebah yang di tanah Asyur;
ItalianAvverrà in quel giorno: il Signore farà un fischio alle mosche che sono all'estremità dei canali di Egitto e alle api che si trovano in Assiria.
MaoriNa i taua ra ka whiowhio a Ihowa ki te ngaro i te wahi whakamutunga mai o nga awa o Ihipa, ki te pi ano hoki i te whenua o Ahiria.
NorwegianPå den tid skal Herren pipe til fluen lengst borte ved Egyptens strømmer og til bien i Assurs land;
PortugueseNaquele dia assobiará o Senhor às moscas que há no extremo dos rios do Egito, e às abelhas que estão na terra da Assíria.   
RumanianKn ziua aceea, Domnul va wuiera muwtelor, dela capqtul rkurilor Egiptului, wi albinelor din yara Asiriei;
SpanishAcontecerá en aquel día que Jehovah silbará a la mosca que está en el extremo de los ríos de Egipto y a la abeja que está en la tierra de Asiria.
SwedishTy på den tiden skall HERREN locka på flugorna längst borta vid Egyptens strömmar och på bisvärmarna i Assyriens land;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Bee

Derivations

Words beginning with "bee": beebee, beebees, beebread, beebreads, beech, beechdrops, beechen, beeches, beechier, beechiest, beechnut, beechnuts, beechy, beef, beefalo, beefaloes, beefalos, beefcake, beefcakes, beefeater, beefeaters, beefed, beefier, beefiest, beefily, beefing, beefless, beefs, beefsteak, beefsteaks, beefwood, beefwoods, beefy, beehive, beehives, beekeeper, beekeepers, beekeeping, beekeepings, beelike, beeline, beelined, beelines, beelining, been, beep, beeped, beeper, beepers, beeping, beeps. (additional references)

Words ending with "bee": baubee, bawbee, beebee, bribee, bumblebee, flambee, freebee, frisbee, honeybee, tullibee. (additional references)

Words containing "bee": ambeer, ambeers, baubees, bawbees, bebeeru, bebeerus, bribees, bumblebees, flambeed, freebees, frisbees, hartebeest, hartebeests, honeybees, peebeen, peebeens, shebeen, shebeens, tullibees, wildebeest, wildebeests. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Bee" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bae, baec, baeej, bce, bea, beay, bec, Becej, beeb, beec, beed, beeem, beeg, beek, beel, beem, beev, beew, beey, beez, bef, bege, beh, bei, bej, bejel, bek, beke, bele, bem, beme, Bemei, bemel, beo, bep, bepe, beq, beu, beue, bev, beve, bevee, bew, Bex, bexe, beye, bez, Beze, bezem, bfe, bhe, bie, biem, bije, biqe, blee, boe, boea, boeh, bofe, Bpeo, bqe, bre, bree, bse, bue, Bueb, bwe, Bwea, byee, Byeee, byj, Byk, byl, bym, byv, Byw, eba, ebe, ebec, ebee, ebel, ebex, Ebi, Ebie, ebke, ebo, Eboe, ebu, eeb, ibee, iby, iee, Lby, mbe, Nby, obee, sbee, uee. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Bee"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "bee" (pronounced bē")
2b ē"Ab, be.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Bee

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-e-e"

-1 letter: be.

 Words containing the letters "b-e-e"
 

+1 letter: beef, been, beep, beer, bees, beet, bene, bree, hebe.

 

+2 letters: abele, bedel, bedew, beech, beefs, beefy, beeps, beers, beery, beets, beget, beige, belie, belle, benes, benne, beret, berme, beset, betel, bevel, bezel, bleed, bleep, brede, breed, brees, breve, celeb, debye, dweeb, ebbed, ebbet, embed, ember, glebe, grebe, hebes, jebel, leben, obese, plebe, rebbe, rebec, rebel, thebe, weber, xebec, zebec.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Names: Frequency
15. Names: Derived from
16. Cities
17. Expressions
18. Expressions: Internet
19. Translations: Modern
20. Translations: Ancient
21. Bible Trace
22. Abbreviations
23. Acronyms
24. Derivations
25. Rhymes
26. Anagrams
27. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.