Authorize

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Authorize

Definition: Authorize

Authorize

Verb

1. Grant authorization or clearance for; "Clear the manuscript for publication".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "authorize" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Authorize \Au"thor*ize\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Authorized; present participle verb or noun Authorizing.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Authorize

Synonyms: authorise (v), clear (v), pass (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Authorize

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Authority

Verb: authorize; (permit); warrant; (right); dictate; (order).

Commission

Verb: commission, delegate, depute; consign, assign; charge; intrust, entrust; commit, commit to the hands of; authorize; (permit).

Dueness

Give a right, confer a right; entitle; authorize; sanctify, legalize, ordain, prescribe, allot.

Permission

Grant, empower, charter, enfranchise, privilege, confer a privilege, license, authorize, warrant; sanction; intrust; (commission).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Authorize

English words defined with "authorize": appropriation bill, Authorizingcertificate, certifydeclarelicence, licenseordain. (references)
Specialty definitions using "authorize": Agriculture and Food Act of 1981Designated Approving Authority, director, advertising, Dispute Settlement BodyEmergency Food Assistance Act of 1983FEDERAL AID COORDINATOR, Federal Seed ActGATE AGENTHousing Act of 1949INVESTIGATOR, NARCOTICSMANAGER, ADVERTISING, MANAGER, DEPARTMENTnarcotics investigatorPADAGsales promotion director, SUPERVISOR, QUALITY CONTROLwithdrawal form. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Authorize

DomainTitle

Books

  • Anti-Recession Infrastructure Jobs Act of 1992 : hearings before the Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, on H.R. 4175, to authorize the Secretary of Commerce to make grants t (reference)

  • Authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to enter into challenge cost-share agreements : hearing before the Subcommittee on Forests, Family Farms, and Energy of the Committee on Agriculture, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, second sess (reference)

  • Indian Environmental Consolidated Grant Program Act : hearing before the Select Committee on Indian Affairs, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, on S. 668, to authorize consolidated grants to Indian tribes to regulate environ (reference)

  • Proposed legislation to authorize emergency assistance for refugees and displaced persons in and around Iraq : hearing and markup before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, April 23, 1991 (reference)

  • The Water Research Act of 1991 : hearing before the Committee on Environment and Public Works, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session on S. 481, a bill to authorize research into the desalting of water and water reuse, July 23, 1 (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Authorize

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is page 2 of the newspaper Washington Post on August 6, 1937 just after President Roosevelt signed a bill to authorize the erection of the National Cancer Institute, with Dr. Carl Voegtlin as the Chief. Shown are photos of Drs. Carl Voegtlin, R. H. Fitch, Herbert Kaher and Thomas Parran (Surgeon General). Shown is "'Conquer Cancer' Adopted as Battle Cry of the Public Health Service.". Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Extension of the Cancer Program. On July 23, 1974 an Act was signed "to amend the Public Health Service Act to improve the National Cancer Program and to authorize appropriations for such program for the next three fiscal years". See also ar000167. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Authorize

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions: for men being all the workmanship of one omnipotent, and infinitely wise maker; all the servants of one sovereign master, sent into the world by his order, and about his business; they are his property, whose workmanship they are, made to last during his, not one another's pleasure: and being furnished with like faculties, sharing all in one community of nature, there cannot be supposed any such subordination among us, that may authorize us to destroy one another, as if we were made for one another's uses, as the inferior ranks of creatures are for our's. (Second Treatise of Government)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Authorize

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Some programs may introduce various procedures to reduce the use of specialists, such as waiting lists for a restricted panel of specialists, requiring a formal referral from the patient's primary care physician, or having some form of case manager authorize the visit. (references)

Business

After three successful consecutive three-year periods, the Professional Councils may authorize the permanent practice. (references)

Article 10 provides that at the request of a private company, the Professional Councils may authorize practice by foreign professionals working for that company. (references)

Moreover, many of these assemblers are likely to authorize former dealers of other makes who have existing facilities that require some modifications and upgrades. (references)

Civil Liberties

Morocco

Parliament must authorize any changes to those laws. (references)

India

Private FM radio station ownership was legalized during 2000, but licenses only authorize entertainment and educational content. (references)

Iran

In particular, Sunnis cite the lack of a Sunni mosque in Tehran and claim that authorities refuse to authorize construction of a Sunni place of worship in the capital. (references)

Economic History

Chile

Chile's copyright law grants recording companies the right to authorize the use of a work for 50 years. (references)

Tanzania

There are no laws or regulations in Tanzania that authorize private firms to adopt restrictive measures on foreign participation in their firms. (references)

France

The Council of State might authorize foreign companies incorporated in an OECD country to provide statements in English and a short summary in French. (references)

Human Rights

Dominican Republic

Otherwise, judges must authorize arrests and issue search warrants. (references)

Spain

A judge may authorize incommunicado detention for terrorism suspects. (references)

Turkey

If delay may cause harm to a case, prosecutors may authorize a search. (references)

Political Economy

FINLAND

However, in order for the deal to be finalized, the Finnish parliament must authorize the state to sell all of its holdings in Kemira. (references)

TUNISIA

For on-shore companies within the services' sector (defined as those with more than 20 percent of output destined for the Tunisian market), the government must authorize any foreign capital share of more than 49 percent. (references)

PHILIPPINES

Foreign ownership of 30 percent is allowed for advertising agencies, while 40 percent foreign participation is allowed in natural resource extraction (the president may authorize 100 percent foreign ownership), educational institutions, express delivery, public utilities (including telecommunications, shipping, and shipyard operation, for example), commercial deep sea fishing, government procurement contracts, rice and corn processing (after 30 years of operation, before which time 100 percent foreign participation is allowed), and ownership of private lands. (references)

Political Rights

China

Nonetheless, most committees have the authority to mediate disputes between villagers, improve public order, and authorize small expenditures. (references)

Morocco

Constitutional changes in 1992, retained in the Constitution of 1996, authorize the Prime Minister to nominate all government ministers, but the King may nominate ministers himself and has the power to replace any minister at will. (references)

Trade

Morocco

Customs may authorize entry of goods on an individual basis. (references)

Travel

Liberia

For persons who are traveling from countries that do not have a Liberian embassy or consulate, an airport entry visa may be obtained, but the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization must authorize the visa in advance of arrival. (references)

Worker Rights

Kenya

Both the Trade Disputes Act and the charter authorize collective bargaining between unions and employers. (references)

Togo

Sometimes parents sell their children to traffickers for bicycles, radios, or clothing, and authorize the transfer of their children. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Authorize

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Senator Carl Levin

I think if the president were wise, he would authorize the SEC to just turn over whatever records they have, get it over with.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Authorize

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825Under the appropriation to authorize treaties with the Creeks and Quaupaw Indians commissioners have been appointed and negotiations are now pending, but the result is not yet known.

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829The latest accounts received of this important undertaking authorize the belief that it is in successful progress.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837When this draft was presented by the holder with the credentials required by the treaty to authorize him to receive the money, the Government of France allowed it to be protested.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Authorize

"Authorize" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 82.00% of the time. "Authorize" is used about 100 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)82%8236,594
Lexical Verb (base form)18%1882,615
                    Total100.00%100N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Authorize

Expressions using "authorize": authorize smb. to do smth. To authorize one's self. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Authorize

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

authorize net

197

pc authorize

43

authorize

19

web authorize

4

authorize auto icq

4

mac authorize

2

authorize letter

2

authorize s.f.housing

2

authorize icq

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Authorize

Language Translations for "authorize"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

autorizoj (authorise, commission, empower, license, warrant), sanksionoj (authorise, ratify), ngarkoj zyrtarisht (authorise), lejoj (admit, allow, authorise, let, license, permit, sanction, suffer, tolerate), i jap të drejtën për (authorise). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فوض (accredit, authorise, commission, delegate, deputize, empower, entrust), ‏مد بسلطة (authorise), ‏وكل (authorise, empower), ‏سمح (allow, allowed, authorise, go ahead, let, permit, pliable, see, suffer, warrant), ‏خول (authorise, enable, immoral, libidinous, qualify, vest), ‏أقر ب (authorise, confess, pass), ‏رخص (authorise, be cheap, cheapen, cheapness, clear, permit). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

узаконявам (authorise, legalise, legalize, legitimate, regularize, validate, warrant), упълномощавам (accredit, authorise, commission, delegate, empower, enable, entitle, warrant), санкционирам (approbate, authorise, sanctify, sanction), разрешавам (allow, authorise, determine, knit up, let, licence, license, pass, permit, provide for, resolve, sanction, suffer), възлагам на (authorise, charge), оправдавам (acquit, authorise, exculpate, excuse, exonerate, fulfill, justify, legitimate, purge, sanctify, vindicate, warrant), одобрявам (approbate, approve, assent, authorise, confirm, endorse, okay, pass, salute, sanctify, sanction, seal, subscribe to, support, sympathize, uphold), натоварвам (authorise, freight, load, saddle, truck, weight, weight down), авторизирам (authorise), поръчвам на (authorise, place an order with), позволявам (admit, allow, authorise, enable, have, let, licence, license, permit, see, suffer). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

批准 (Approve, Approved, Approving, authorise, authorised, Authorized, Authorizing, ratification, ratified, ratify, Ratifying). (various references)

   

Czech

  

autorizovat, zmocnit (commission, empower, enable), schválit (approbate, commend, ok, okay, pass, ratify, sanction, validate, vote), povolit (allow, ease away, ease off, fail, give, give in, grant, permit, relent, sanction, slacken, yield), povìřit (accredit, commission, entrust), oprávnit (justify, qualify, warrant). (various references)

   

Danish

  

godkende udgifter (to authorize expenditure), godkende bevillinger (to authorize appropriations), give bevillinger (to authorize appropriations), fastlægge indtægter og godkende udgifter (and authorize, revenue and expenditure, to set out forecasts of), fastlægge indtægter og bevilge udgifter (and authorize, revenue and expenditure, to set out forecasts of). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

volmachtigen, machtigen, autoriseren. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

rajtigi. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تصویب کردن (Allow, Approve, Okay, Pass, Ratify, Resolute), اختیاردادن (Accredit, Empower, Enable), اجازه دادن (Allow, Let, Permit). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

valtuuttaa (empower). (various references)

   

French

  

autoriser. (various references)

   

German

  

ermächtigen (capacitate, empower, enable, legitimating, to capacitate), berechtigen (enable, entitle, justify, qualify), bevollmächtigen (empower, to empower). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εγκρίνω (approve, approve of, authorise, confirm, endorse, okay, sanction), εξουσιοδοτώ (accredit, authorise, delegate, depute, empower, entitle, warrant). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ליפות כח (authorise, delegate, empower), ל"סמיך (associate, authorise, commission, empower, qualify). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

meghatalmaz (authorise, empower, to authorise, to authorize, to delegate, to empower), felhatalmaz (authorise, depute, empower, enable, entitle, licence, license, to authorise, to authorize, to depute, to empower), engedélyez (allow, authorise, charter, countenance, grant, permit, to allow an item of expenditure, to assign, to authorise, to authorize, to grant, to licence, to license, to permit). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menguasakan (accredit, empower someone), menghalalkan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

autorizzare (authorise, commission, empower, entitle, let, licence, license, qualify, sanction, warrant). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

エンボス 工 (auction, audience, audience survey, audio, audiometer, audio-visual, audition, auditorium, Austin, Australia, Australopithecus, Austria, authentic, authority, authorization, auto, auto door, auto focus, auto parlor, auto player, auto show, autobacks, autobiography, autocamping, auto-changer, autocracy, autocross, automatic, automatic clutch, automatic control, automatic stop, automatic transmission, automatic tuning deck, auto-nurse, autopilot, auxin, custom-made, eau de Cologne, embossment, enlargement, enrich, haute couture, made-to-order, motorcycle race, motorcycle), OA, oak, oaks, oats, ocean, ocean race, oceanaut, Odin, office automation, office lady, ogre, OK, OL, old girl, orc, orchard, orchestra, orchestra box, order, order entry system, order made, ordinary, organdy, organization, organize, organizer, orgasm, orgy, orgy party, orthodox, ostrich). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

オーソライズ (authorization). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

인가하십시" (authorise). (various references)

   

Manx

  

pooaraghey (empower), oardaghey (bidding, command, commission, decree, dispense, indent, ordain, order, rank), cur ughtarys da, cur pooar, cur kied da (allow, license, permit), cur eaghtyrys da. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

authorizeay

   

Portuguese

  

autorizar (acknowledge, allow, authorise, commission, empower, enable, entitle, licence, license, permit, sanction, warrant), sancionar (approbate, approve, authorise, avouch, endorse, indorse, ratify, sanction, sign, sustain), legitimar (authorise, legitimate, legitimize), consentir (accede, accept, accord, admit, afford, allow, authorise, comply, consent, permit). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

autoriza (allow, authorise, commission, constitute, empower, enable, license, sanction), acredita (accredit, authorise, credit, empower), permite (accord, admit, afford, allow, authorise, empower, enable, grant, indulge in, let, license, permit, permit of), justifica (account, authorise, exculpate, found, justify, motive, vindicate, warrant), delega (authorise, commission, delegate, depute, deputize, order), împuternici (accredit, authorise, commission, depute, empower, enable, invest, warrant). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

уполномочивать (accredit, authorise, authorized to, empower). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ovlastiti (accredit, authorise, warrant), opunomoćiti (authorise, depute, empower), odobriti (approbate, approve, approve of, authorise, credit, endorse, grant, hearten, sanction, vote), dozvoliti (allow, authorise, let, license, permit, warrant). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

autorizar (accredit, allow, approve, authorise, empower, entitle, licence, license, warrant), apoderar (authorise, empower). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

godkänna (accredit, admit, adopt, allow, approve, approve of, endorse, indorse, o.k., ok, okay, pass a test, sanction), bemyndiga (commission, delegate, empower). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ให้อำนาจ (empower). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yetki vermek (accredit, authorise, capacitate, chair, create, empower, enable, entitle, intitle, invest, licence, license, qualify, vest, vest with, warrant), ruhsat vermek (authorise, certificate, licence, license, permit, warrant), onaylamak (accept, acknowledge, affirm, approve, attest, authorise, be recognizant of, bear out, certify, confirm, corroborate, countersign, endorse, give countenance to, grant, hear, hold with, homologate, indorse, legitimate, legitimatize, legitimize, lend countenance to, o.k., ok, okay, ratify, recognize, sanction, smile on, stamp, subscribe, sustain, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify, visa, vise, vouch, witness), izin vermek (allow, authorise, consent, empower, enable, excuse, give smb. notice, give smb. the green light, indulge, let, licence, license, permit, permit of, sanction, suffer, warrant). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

уповноважувати (accredit, commission, delegate, empower, warrant), санкціонувати (approbate, approve, sanction), виправдувати (absolve, justify, warrant), легалізувати (formalize, legalise, legalize), пояснювати (account, account for, analogize, attribute, clear, comment, construe, elucidate, explain, illustrate, rationalize, show, translate), дозволяти (admit, admit of, allow, assent, bear, certify, consent, empower, let, licence, license, permit, tolerate). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

awdurdodi (accredit). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Authorize

Derivations

Words beginning with "authorize": authorized, authorizer, authorizers, authorizes. (additional references)

Words ending with "authorize": reauthorize. (additional references)

Words containing "authorize": reauthorized, reauthorizes, unauthorized. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Authorize" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: auctoritee, aurthorize, authori, authoris, authoriz, authoriza, autolite, autorize. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Authorize"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "authorize" (pronounced ô"therī'z)
5ô" th er ī' zreauthorize.
3-er ī' zaccessorize, burglarize, categorize, characterize, colorize, computerize, containerize, demilitarize, denuclearize, depressurize, familiarize, glamorize, memorize, mesmerize, militarize, miniaturize, mischaracterize, motorize, pasteurize, plagiarize, polarize, polymerize, popularize, pressurize, pulverize, rubberize, samurais, satirize, summarize, temporize, terrorize, theorize, vaporize, winterize.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Authorize

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-h-i-o-r-t-u-z"

-1 letter: thiourea.

-2 letters: azurite, outhear.

-3 letters: author, hazier, heriot, thoria, zeroth, zither.

-4 letters: airth, aurei, azote, azoth, azure, earth, hater, haute, hazer, heart, hertz, houri, irate, ither, oater, orate, other, ourie, outer, outre, rathe, ratio, retia, route, routh, terai, their, throe, torah, uraei, urate, uteri, zaire.

-5 letters: aero, airt, auto, eath, etui, euro, haet, hair, hare.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-h-i-o-r-t-u-z"
 

+1 letter: authorized, authorizer, authorizes.

 

+2 letters: authorizers, reauthorize.

 

+3 letters: reauthorized, reauthorizes, unauthorized.

 

+4 letters: reauthorizing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Spoken
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.