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Definition: Army |
ArmyNoun1. An organization of military land forces. 2. A large number of people united for some specific purpose. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "army" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Army The Israelites marched out of Egypt in military order (Ex. 13:18, "harnessed;" marg., "five in a rank"). Each tribe formed a battalion, with its own banner and leader (Num. 2:2; 10:14). In war the army was divided into thousands and hundreds under their several captains (Num. 31:14), and also into families (Num. 2:34; 2 Chr. 25:5; 26:12). From the time of their entering the land of Canaan to the time of the kings, the Israelites made little progress in military affairs, although often engaged in warfare. The kings introduced the custom of maintaining a bodyguard (the Gibborim; i.e., "heroes"), and thus the nucleus of a standing army was formed. Saul had an army of 3,000 select warriors (1 Sam. 13:2; 14:52; 24:2). David also had a band of soldiers around him (1 Sam. 23:13; 25:13). To this band he afterwards added the Cherethites and the Pelethites (2 Sam. 15:18; 20:7). At first the army consisted only of infantry (1 Sam. 4:10; 15:4), as the use of horses was prohibited (Deut. 17:16); but chariots and horses were afterwards added (2 Sam. 8:4; 1 Kings 10:26, 28, 29; 1 Kings 9:19). In 1 Kings 9:22 there is given a list of the various gradations of rank held by those who composed the army. The equipment and maintenance of the army were at the public expense (2 Sam. 17:28, 29; 1 Kings 4:27; 10:16, 17; Judg. 20:10). At the Exodus the number of males above twenty years capable of bearing arms was 600,000 (Ex. 12:37). In David's time it mounted to the number of 1,300,000 (2 Sam. 24:9). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Military | 1. A formation larger than an army corps but smaller than an army group. It usually consists of two or more army corps. 2. In certain nations "army" is the land component of the armed forces. 3. In certain nations "armee" covers all the armed forces. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
An army can refer to all of a nation's land-based military forces or a specific large military force.
Military Land Forces
An army is a military organization. It can refer to any armed force, or more specifically a force primarily designed for land-based war.
Most (but not all) armed forces make considerable organizational distinction between the land-based warfare of an army, the sea-based warfare of a navy, and the air-based warfare of an air force - often splitting the three components into mostly independent forces.
This convention can vary widely between nations and can change over time. For example, the People's Liberation Army of China controls the Chinese air force and navy, which are actually called the People's Liberation Army Navy and the People's Liberation Army Air Force. The ancestor of the United States Air Force was the United States Army Air Corps.
Modern armies use infantry, armoured fighting vehicles (e.g. tanks), artillery, and aircraft (usually helicopters).
Armies of the World
- Australian Army
- British Army
- Israeli Defence Forces
- People's Liberation Army (China)
- United States Army
- Canadian Forces
- South African Army
See also
- War
- military history
- military science
- Marine
- Military units
Military Unit
An army can also be a large military unit. When used in this sense, the army is named or numbered to distinguish it from military land forces in general - for example, 1st Army and The Army of Norhern Virginia.
The hierarchy of large land force units is
- Army Group
- Army
- Army Corps
- Division
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Army."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The British Army is the land armed forces of the United Kingdom.In contrast to the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force the British Army does not include royal in its title, because of its roots as a collection of disparate units.
History
The Founding of the Army
The British Army did not exist as a separate entity before the Act of Union of 1707 which united English and Scotland, but its origins date back to the aftermath of the English Civil War. Before the Civil War, the army was raised as required by the King, who would warrant gentlemen to raise companies, this being a direct throwback to the feudal concept of fief where a lord had to raise a certain quota of knights, men at arms and yeomanry. The only difference up to this point in time being that raising companies without a warrant could be considered treasonable (whereas feudal lords could raise their fief to fight each other).After the Civil War, parliament assumed control of the Army, and standing companies based on Cromwellss New Model Army formed the concept of the first regiments. Cromwell's companies did not yet assume the unique names that came later to be associated with British Army Regiments, instead they would name their companies after psalms or biblical phrases, or were often identified with the gentleman who had raised the company, eg Monck's Regiment of Foot. This particular unit is notable because after the end of the Civil War it was barracked in London, and was involved in defending parliment when it voted for the restoration, this unit is now known as the Coldstream Guards.
With the Restoration of Charles II the concept of standing regiments found favour with the King. As well as retaining some existing loyal standing units, he raised his own, one of the first being the First or Grenadier Regiment of Foot Guards, nowadays shortened to Grenadier Guards. On Jan 26th 1661 Charles II issued the warrant that officially founded the British Army.
The oldest surviving regiment in the British Army is the Honourable Artillery Company (given a royal charter in 1537), now a Territorial Army unit. It is not considered the most senior, however, because it fought on the side of Parliament in the Civil War and so didn't have unbroken service to the crown. This honour instead goes to the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers, which was founded in 1539. The oldest surviving regular unit is the Royal Scots, founded in 1633.
The Army in the 18th and 19th centuries
The Army and the First World War
The Army and the Second World War
For the foundation and exploits of the Commandos, see British Commandos. See Also British military history of World War II
Modern British Army
In the aftermath of WWII, the Army concentrated most of its combat firepower in Germany. For the first time in its history, it maintained the bulk of its forces in continental Europe in peacetime, after they ceased being an army of occupation. The British Army of the Rhine was formed to control British formations in West Germany. It varied in size during its lifetime, but for a good proportion of the time, it consisted of four divisions, with about 55,000 men in total. Another unusual feature of the formation was that it had a British corps headquarters permenantly established in peacetime as a manoeuvre formation. This was I Corps. Usually in peacetime there are not enough British formations in one place to merit this level of headquarters being established.
The BAOR lasted until 1993, when it was disbanded as part of the Options for Change defence cuts. The Army has not completely pulled out of Germany. 1st Armoured Division is still based in the country.
Since 1962, when the last period of conscription (National Service) ended, the army has been a wholly professional force of volunteers. About one quarter of the Army is provided by the part-time members of the Territorial Army.
The standard issue individual weapon is the SA80, with the variant LSW providing extra firepower.
See:
- British military history
- British military history of World War II
Famous members of the British Army
- Henry Shrapnel - Inventor of shrapnel
- B.H. Liddell Hart - WWI officer and military strategist
- Claude Auchinleck - WWII General
- Field Marshall Montgomery - WWII Allied commander
Notable units of the British Army, past and present
Land units of the British Armed Forces which are not part of the British Army include;
- 7th Armoured Division
- 11th Hussars
- 4th Indian Division
- Honourable Artillery Company
- Kings Royal Rifle Corps (formerly The Duke of York's Own Rifle Corps and the 60th Royal American Regiment)
- Long Range Desert Group
- Royal Welch Fusiliers
- Special Air Service
- Royal Marines
- Special Boat Service
- RAF Regiment
Structure of the British Army
See Structure of the British Army.
Captains-General of the British Army, 1660-1809
- George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle 1660-1670
- office vacant 1670-1678
- James Scott, Duke of Monmouth 1678-1679
- office vacant 1679-1702
- John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 1702-1711
- James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormond 1711-1714
- John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough 1714-1717
- office vacant 1717-1744
- Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland 1744-1757
- office vacant 1757-1799
- Prince Frederick, Duke of York 1799-1809
Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces, 1672-1904
- James Scott, Duke of Monmouth 1674-1679
- office vacant 1679-1690
- John Churchill, Earl of Marlborough 1690-1691
- Meinhard Schomberg, Duke of Leinster 1691-1711
- James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormond 1711-1714
- office vacant 1714-1744
- John, Earl of Stair 1744
- George Wade 1745-1748
- office vacant 1748-1757
- John Ligonier, Earl Ligonier 1757-1759
- office vacant 1759-1766
- John Manners, Marquess of Granby 1766-1769
- office vacant 1769-1778
- Jeffrey Amherst, Lord Amherst 1778-1782
- Hon. Henry Seymour Conway 1782-1793
- Jeffrey Amherst, Lord Amherst 1793-1795
- Prince Frederick, Duke of York 1795-1809
- Sir David Dundas 1809-1811
- The Duke of York 1811-1827
- Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 1827-1828
- Rowland Hill, Viscount Hill 1828-1842
- The Duke of Wellington 1842-1852
- Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge 1852-1856
- Prince George, 2nd Duke of Cambridge 1856-1895
- Garnet Wolseley, 1st Viscount Wolseley 1895-1900
- Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts 1900-1904
Chiefs of the General Staff, 1904-1908
- Sir Neville Lyttleton 1904-1908
Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff, 1908-1964
- Sir William Nicholson 1908-1912
- Sir John French 1912-1914
- Sir Charles Douglas 1914
- Sir James Murray 1914-1915
- Sir Archibald Murray 1915
- Sir William Robertson 1915-1918
- Sir Henry Wilson 1918-1922
- Frederick Lambart, 10th Earl of Cavan 1922-1926
- Sir George Milne 1926-1933
- Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberg 1933-1936
- Sir Cyril Deverell 1936-1937
- John Vereker, 6th Viscount Gort 1937-1939
- Sir Edmund Ironside 1939-1940
- Sir John Dill 1940-1941
- Sir Alan Brooke 1941-1946
- Sir Bernard Montgomery 1946-1948
- Sir William Slim 1948-1952
- Sir John Harding 1952-1955
- Sir Gerald Templer 1955-1958
- Sir Francis Festing 1958-1961
- Sir Richard Hull 1961-1964
Chiefs of the General Staff, 1964-present
- Sir Richard Hull 1964-1965
- Sir James Cassels 1965-1968
- Sir Geoffrey Baker 1968-1971
- Sir Michael Carver, 1971-1973
- Sir Peter Hunt 1973-1976
- Sir Roland Gibbs 1976-1979
- Sir Edwin Bramall 1979-1982
- Sir John Stamier 1982-1985
- Sir Nigel Bagnall 1985-1989
- Sir John Chapple 1989-1992
- Sir Peter Inge 1992-1994
- Sir Charles Guthrie 1994-1997
- Sir Roger Wheeler 1997-2000
- Sir Michael Walker 2000-2003
- Sir Mike Jackson 2003-present
See also
- British military history
- Comparative military ranks
- Military Aid to the Civil Power
- Military Aid to the Civil Community
- Military unit
- UK topics
External links
The British Army in the Great WarSource: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "British Army."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
PLA can refer to any of the following:
This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name. If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix the link, so that it points to the appropriate page.
- It could be an initialism for the People's Liberation Army.
- It could be the Port of London Authority.
- It can be shorthand for a Programmable Logic Array.
- Surgeons use it to refer to a pelvic lymphadenectomy, a procedure in which lymph nodes are removed.
- As defined by the FTC, it is the manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is composed of at least 85% by weight of lactic acid ester units derived from naturally occurring sugars. Ingeo™ is one trademark for this fiber.
- It can refer to polylactide, a polymer trademarked as Natureworks™, which can be extruded into Ingeo™ fiber.
- It can refer to polylactic acid.
- It's the stock symbol for Playboy Enterprises.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "PLA."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Reichswehr (literally Reich Defence) formed the military organization of Germany from 1918 until 1935, when the government rebranded it as the Wehrmacht.At the end of the World War I, the forces of the German Empire had mostly disintegrated, the men making their way home individually or in small groups. Many of them joined the Freikorps, a collection of volunteer quasi-military units that were involved in revolution and border clashes between 1918 and 1923.
The newly-formed Weimar Republic did need a military though, and on 6 March 1919 a decree established the Vorläufige Reichswehr ("Provisional German Defense Force"), consisting of a Vorläufige Reichsheer (Provisional Reich Army) and a Vorläufige Reichsmarine (Provisional Reich Navy). About 400,000 men served in the Reichsheer.
On 30 September, the army was reorganized as the Übergangsheer ("Transitional Army"). This lasted until 1 January 1921, when the Reichswehr was officially established according to the limitations imposed by the Treaty of Versailles.
Limited by treaty to a total of 100,000 men, the Reichswehr was composed of the Reichsheer, an army consisting of two group commands, seven infantry divisions, and three cavalry divisions, and the Reichsmarine, a navy limited to a handful of ships.
Despite the limitations on size, research and development went on, and during this time many of the future leaders of the Wehrmacht, for instance, Heinz Guderian, first formulated the ideas that they were to use so effectively a few years later.
During 1933 and 1934, after Adolf Hitler became Chancellor, the Reichswehr began a secret program of expansion, which finally became public with the formal announcement of the Wehrmacht in 1935.
External link
- Feldgrau's overview of the Reichswehr
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Reichswehr."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Swedish Army, or Armén is the army branch of the Swedish Armed Forces, the military of Sweden.
Armament
The Swedish Army armament for Individual/Squad level include:
- AK5 (FN FNC derivative) assault rifle
- M45B submachine gun
- AG90 (Barett M82A1)
- PSG90 (Accuracy International L96A1 Artic Warfare).
- P88 (Glock 17)
- AT4 disposable anti-armour RPG
- Carl Gustav multipurpose recoilless rifle
Vehicles
The Army uses a wide range of vehicles, mainly made by Swedish contractors. The Combat Vehicle 90 family of Infantry fighting vehicles has been an international success, with exports to countries including Norway, Switzerland and Finland. More vehicles in the army:
- Leopard 2A4 (Strv 121) main battle tank
- Leopard 2A5(S) (Strv 122) MBT
- Several MT-LB and MT-LBu variants from the former East Germany (Pbv 401 family; used for transport, as ARV (Armored Recovery Vehicle), and for command and communications)
- Pbv 302 APC (which also exists in other variants for command and communications)
- Stridsvagn 103
Organization
The peace time organization of the Swedish Army is divided into a number of training regiments for the different corps. The number of training regiments has been drastically reduced sin the end of the cold war.
- Artillery Corps
- Artillery Regiment (A9)
- Anti-aircraft artillery
- Anti-aircraft artillery Regiment (Lv6)
- Armoured Corps
- Skaraborg Regiment (P4)
- Southern Scania Regiment (P7)
- Södermanland Regiment (P10)
- Gotland Regiment (P18)
- Cavalry
- Royal Guards (LG)
- Royal Hussars (K3)
- Norrland Dragoon Regiment (K4)
- Engineering Corps
- Götaland Engineering Regiment (Ing2)
- Infantry
- Jämtland Jaeger Regiment (I5)
- Norrbotten Regiment (I19)
- Signals Corps
- Uppland Regiment (S1)
- Norrland Signals Battallion (S3)
- Supply Corps
- Götaland Supply Regiment (T2)
See also
- Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences
- Royal Swedish Armoury
- Swedish Army Museum
- List of Swedish wars
- List of Swedish Field Marshals
- List of Swedish military commanders
- List of Swedish monarchs
External links
- Swedish Army - Official site
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Swedish Army."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Army is that branch of the United States Armed Forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. Historically, the Army was formed before the Republic, in 1775, to meet the demands of the American Revolutionary War.
Components of the U.S. Army
The U.S. Army has three components:
All three components have taken part in every war of the United States from World War I onward. The use of the Army Reserve and National Guard increased after the Vietnam War. Reserve and Guard units took part in the Gulf War, peacekeeping in Kosovo, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
- The Regular Army
- The Army Reserve
- The National Guard of the several States and territories
Structure of the U.S. Army
The U.S. Army is structured roughly:
The Army is organized by function. Combat forces include Infantry, Armor, Cavalry, and Special Operations Forces. Combat support troops include Artillery, Army Aviation, combat engineers, Army Logistics, Army Medical Corps, Army Transportation, Army Ordnance, Adjutant General's Corps, Signal Corps, and the Judge Advocate Generals Corps.
- army group - when required
- field army
- corps
- division
- brigade or group: Most American Army divisions are organized in three or more brigades. (See also regiment for cavalry units.)
- battalion or squadron: Infantry and artillery units are organized into battalions. Cavalry or armor units are formed into squadrons. A battalion-sized unit is commanded by a lieutenant colonel.
- company (military unit) or battery or troop: Artillery units are formed into batteries. Cavalry units are formed into troops. A company-sized unit is usually led by a captain.
- platoon
- squad or section
- crew or fire team
Rank Structure
The Officer Corps provides leadership and managerial functions, and is composed of
There are several sources of commissioned officers:
- Company Grade officers
- Second Lieutenant (2LT; pay grade O-1) - gold bar,
- First Lieutenant (1LT; pay grade O-2) - silver bar,
- Captain (CPT; pay grade O-3) - two silver bars,
- Field Grade officers
- Major (MAJ; pay grade O-4)- gold oak leaf,
- Lieutenant Colonel (LTC; pay grade O-5)- silver oak leaf,
- Colonel (COL; pay grade O-6)- silver eagle,
- and General officers
- Brigadier General (BG; pay grade O-7)- one star,
- Major General (MG; pay grade O-8)- two stars,
- Lieutenant General (LTG; pay grade O-9)- three stars,
- General (GEN; pay grade O-10) - four stars
- General of the Army - five stars in a pentagon
Officers receive a "Commission" assigning them to the Officer Corps by act of Congress. Commissioned officers are assigned to a branch of service until they reach the rank of Brigadier General, where it is assumed that they are competent to command soldiers of all branches.
- The U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York commissions its graduates as second lieutenants in the Regular Army. Graduates of other military academies of the United States may elect to be commissioned in the Army
- Enlisted men who successfully pass Officer Candidate Schools (OCS)
- College graduates who underwent Army Reserve Officer Training Corps courses at a four-year university
- Lawyers, doctors, nurses, veterinarians, and chaplains may be directly commissioned into their respective corps
Once commissioned, an officer attends several levels of professional education, starting with branch qualification in their respective branch and concluding in Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Professional education is required for promotion at certain grades.
The Warrant Officer Corps is largely composed of highly trained specialists in certain select areas who must have a rank commensurate with their responsibility. Warrant officers receive the same pay as an analagous commissioned officer (a WO1 is paid the same as a second lieutenant, CW2 as a first lieutenant, CW3 as a captain, and CW4 as a major) but rank below commissioned officers and above non-commissioned officers.
The primary sources for Warrant Officers are the various Warrant Officer Training Programs at military posts and installations around the United States.
The Non-Commissioned Officer Corps (or NCO Corps) is the first line of leadership for the Enlisted members of the Army, and includes the ranks of
Training for Non-Commissioned Officers takes place at any of the various NCO training centers around the world.
- Corporal (CPL; pay grade E-4) (two stripes up),
- Sergeant (SGT; pay grade E-5)(three stripes up),
- Staff Sergeant (SSG; pay grade E-6)(three stripes up and one down),
- Sergeant First Class (SFC; pay grade E-7) and Platoon Sergeant (PSG; pay grade E-7) (three stripes up and two down),
- Master Sergeant (MSG; pay grade E-8) (three stripes up and three down),
- First Sergeant (1SG; pay grade E-9) (which holds the same enlisted pay grade as Master Sergeant, but which carries extra administrative duties - three stripes up and three down with a lozenge in the center),
- Sergeant Major (SGM; pay grade E-9) (three stripes up and three down with a star in the center),
- Command Sergeant Major (three stripes up and three down with a wreathed star in the center)
- and Sergeant Major of the Army (of whom there is only one, and who advises the Chief of Staff of the Army on matters relating to Enlisted personnel - three stripes up and three down with a centered eagle accompanied with two stars).
It should be noted here that it is the outstanding quality of the Non-Commissioned Officer ranks which has largely built the excellent reputation of the United States Army. Until relatively recent history, most countries depended upon their officer corps to micromanage strategy, tactics and virtually every other aspect of military operations. With the development of the NCO Corps, the United States Army took a giant step toward utilizing the skills, intelligence, adaptability and independence of its citizens during times of conflict. The confidence and esteem in which the Officer Corps holds the NCOs which serve in the United States Army is based upon hard-won combat experience. This experience has repeatedly shown that rank is no indicator of leadership ability, and that leaders will emerge during times of hardship and conflict. Many military historians have held that this is the true strength of any military organization which serves a democracy.
Enlisted ranks are
Training for enlisted soldiers usually consists of Basic Training, and Advanced Individual Training in their primary Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) at any of the numerous MOS training facilities around the world.
- Private (PV1; pay grade E-1) (no rank insignia),
- Private Enlisted Grade 2 (PV2; pay grade E-2) (one chevron pointing up),
- Private First Class (PFC; pay grade E-4) (one stripe up and a curved stripe (a rocker below),
- and Specialist (SPC; pay grade E-4) (which is the same Enlisted Grade as Corporal, but which requires technical leadership skills, as opposed to the combat leadership skills required of corporal -a dark green patch with an eagle centered). A Specialist ranks below a corporal in terms of chain of command.
All members of the Army must take an oath upon being sworn in as members, swearing (or affirming) to "protect the Constitution of the United States from all enemies, both foreign and domestic." This emphasis on the defense of the United States Constitution illustrates the concern of the framers that the military be subordinate to legitimate civilian authority. The civilian executive is the Secretary of the Army, formerly the Secretary of War, at the founding of the Republic.
Major Commands of the US Army Major Command and Commanders Location of Headquarters Intelligence & Security Command (INSCOM)-Major General Keith B. Alexander Fort Belvoir, Virginia Criminal Investigation Command (CID)-Major General Donald J. Ryder Fort Belvoir, Virginia Corps of Engineers (USACE)-Lieutenant General Robert B. Flowers Washington, D.C. Medical Command (MEDCOM)-Lieutenant General James B. Peake Fort Sam Houston, Texas Army Materiel Command (AMC)-General Paul J. Kern Alexandria, Virginia Training & Doctrine Command (TRADOC)-Leiutenant General Larry R. Jordan Fort Monroe, Virginia Forces Command (FORSCOM)-General Larry R. Ellis Fort McPherson, Georgia US Army South (ARSO)-Major General Alfred A. Valenzuela Fort Sam Houston, Texas Special Operations Command (ARSOC)-Lieutenant General Philip R. Kesinger Fort Bragg, North Carolina Military Traffic Management Command (MTMC)-Major General Ann E. Dunwoody Fort Eustis, Alexandria, Virginia Space & Missile Defense Command (SMDC)-Lieutenant General Joseph M. Consumano, Jr. Arlington, Virginia 8th US Army (EUSA)-Lieutenant General Charles C. Campbell Yongsan Army Garrison, Seoul Army Pacific Command (ARPAC)-Lieutenant General James L. Campbell Fort Shafter, Hawaii US Army Europe, 7th Army (AREUR)-General B. B. Bell Campbell Barracks, Heidelberg, Germany Army Central Command (ARCENT)-Lieutenant General David D. McKiernan Fort McPherson, Georgia Arny Reserve Command (ARC)-Lieutenant General James R. Helmly Fort McPherson, Georgia Army National Guard (ARNG)-Lieutenant General Roger G. Schultz Washington, D.C.
Formations of the United States Army
First Army "First In Deed" (Reserve)
Third Army: Army Central Command (ARCENT)
- 78th "Lightning" Division, Edison, NJ (Training Support)
- 1st Brigade (Training Support)
- 2nd Brigade (Training Support)
- 3rd Brigade (Training Support)
- 4th Brigade (Training Support)
- 5th Brigade "We Dare" (Training Support)
- 85th "Custer" Division (Training Support)
- 1st Brigade (Training Support)
- 2nd Brigade (Training Support)
- 3rd Brigade (Training Support)
- 4th Brigade (Training Support)
- 87th Division "Golden Acorn", Birmingham, AL (Training Support)
- 1st Brigade (Training Support)
- 2nd Brigade (Training Support)
- 3rd Brigade (Training Support)
- 4th Brigade (Training Support)
- 5th Brigade (Training Support)
- Army Units
- 4th Cavalry Brigade (Training Support)
- 157th Infantry Brigade (Training Support)
- 188th Infantry Brigade (Training Support)
- 205th Infantry Brigade (Separate) (Light)
Fifth Army (Reserve)
- C/JTF-Kuwait
- ARCENT Kuwait
- ARCENT Saudi
- ARCENT Qatar
- Army Prepositioned Stock (APS-3)
- Army Prepositioned Stock (APS-5)
Seventh Army: United States Army Europe
- 7th Infantry Division "Bayonets", Carson, CO (Light)
- 39th Infantry Brigade (Light) (Separate)
- 41st Infantry Brigade (Light) (Separate)
- 45th Infantry Brigade (Light) (Separate)
- 75th Division, Houston, TX (Training Support)
- 1st Brigade (Training Support)
- 2nd Brigade (Training Support)
- 3rd Brigade (Training Support)
- 4th Brigade (Training Support)
- 91st Division, Houston, TX (Training Support)
- 1st Brigade (Training Support)
- 2nd Brigade (Training Support)
- 3rd Brigade (Training Support)
- 4th Brigade (Training Support)
- Army Units
- 5th Armored Brigade (Training Support)
- 120th Infantry Brigade (Training Support)
- 166th Aviation Brigade (Training Support)
- 191st Infantry Brigade (Training Support)
Eighth Army: Korea
- V Corps, Heidelberg, Germany
- 1st Infantry Division ("The Big Red One")
- 1st Armored Divsion-- Wiesbaden, Germany
- 2nd Infantry Division ("Indian Head" Division)
- 25th Infantry Division (Light) ("Tropic Lightning")
- I Corps, Fort Lewis, Washington ("America's Corps")
- 3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division (Light)
- 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division (Light)
- III Corps, Fort Hood, Texas
- 1st Cavalry Division
- 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized)
- --III Corps U.S. Army National Guard
- 7th Infantry Division (Light) ("Bayonet" Division)
- XVIII Airborne Corps
- 3rd Infantry Division (Mechanized} ("Rock of the Marne")
- 3rd Brigade ("Sledgehammer").
- 10th Mountain Division (Light}
- 1st Brigade
- 2nd Brigade
- 27th Brigade (Orions)-- New York National Guard
- 82nd Airborne Division
- 82nd Aviation Brigade
- 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Battalion 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment
- 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 1st Battalion 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Battalion 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 1st Battalion 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 2nd Battalion 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 3rd Battalion 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
- 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) (Screaming Eagles)-- Fort Campbell, Kentucky
- XVIII Airborne Corps Artillery
- 18th Field Artillery Brigadet
- 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment
- 16th Military Police Brigade (Airborne)
- 18th Aviation Brigade (Airborne)
- 20th Engineer Brigade (Combat)(Airborne)
- 35th Signal Brigade (Airborne)
- 108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
- 229th Aviation Regiment (Attack)
- 1-229th Attack Helicopter Battalion
- 3-229th Attack Helicopter Regiment
- 525th Military Intelligence Brigade (Airborne)
See also:
- United States armed forces
- Special Operations Forces
- Comparative military ranks
External link
- Official website
- Army Decorations - for Valor or Service:[1]
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "United States Army."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The United States Military Academy (commonly West Point, also USMA) is a military academy and former fort of the US Army. It is located in West Point, New York, on the east bank of the Hudson River about 50 miles (80 km) north of New York City, and occupies 16,000 acres (25 square miles, or 6,500 hectares).
- For other places named West Point, see West Point (disambiguation).
Academy graduates are awarded a Bachelor of Science degree and a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the U.S. Army. They must serve a minimum of five years on active duty followed by 3 years in the reserves.
The Military Academy's sports teams are called The Black Knights of the Hudson, or simply The Black Knights. They participate in the NCAA's Division I-A as an independent team in football. Army is a member of the Division I Patriot League in most other sports; its hockey program competes in Atlantic Hockey.
West Point's motto is "Duty, Honor, Country". It is the oldest continuously occupied military post in the country.
History
The site was selected for the construction of a fort by George Washington, and the fortifications were designed in 1778 by Thaddeus Kosciuszko. General Washington considered West Point one of the most important positions on the continent. The high ground above a narrow "s" curve in the Hudson River enabled the Continental Army to control the vital river traffic. He felt that the British Army could have split the colonies in two if they gained control of this land.President Thomas Jefferson signed legislation establishing the United States Military Academy on March 16, 1802 and the school opened on July 4 of the same year.
The Superintendent from 1817-1833 was Colonel Sylvanus Thayer. He is known as the "father of the Military Academy". He upgraded academic standards, instilled military discipline and emphasized honorable conduct. Thayer made civil engineering the foundation of the curriculum. For the first half century, USMA graduates were largely responsible for the construction of the bulk of the nation's initial railway lines, bridges, harbors and roads.
The development of other technical schools in the US during the post-Civil War period allowed West Point to broaden its curriculum beyond a strict civil engineering focus.
After World War I, Superintendent Douglas MacArthur sought to further diversify the academic curriculum. In recognition of the physical demands of modern warfare, MacArthur pushed for major changes in the physical fitness and athletic programs. "Every cadet an athlete" became an important goal. At the same time, the cadet management of the Honor System, long an unofficial tradition, was formalized with the creation of the Cadet Honor Committee.
In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson signed legislation increasing the strength of the Corps of Cadets from 2,529 to 4,417 (more recently reduced to 4,000).
No classes graduated in 1810 or 1816 and there were two graduating classes in 1861, 1917, 1918, 1922 and 1943.
In recent decades, the Academy's curricular structure was markedly changed to permit cadets to major in any one of more than a dozen fields, including a wide range of subjects from the sciences to the humanities.
Notable Graduates
see also United States Naval Academy, United States Air Force Academy
- Gen E. R. S. Canby
- Benjamin O. Davis Jr
- Abner Doubleday
- Ulysses S. Grant
- Robert E. Lee
- Jefferson Davis
- Jeb Stuart
- Stonewall Jackson
- George Meade
- John J. Pershing
- Douglas MacArthur
- Dwight Eisenhower
- George Patton
- Buzz Aldrin
- Norman Schwarzkopf
- Mike Krzyzewski
- Wesley Clark
External link
- United States Military Academy Official Website
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "United States Military Academy."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| ARA | English | American Revolutionary Army | Military & Defense, Politics & International Affaires |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: ArmySynonym: regular army (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Assemblage | Crowd, throng, group; flood, rush, deluge; rabble, mob, press, crush, cohue, horde, body, tribe; crew, gang, knot, squad, band, party; swarm, shoal, school, covey, flock, herd, drove; atajo; bunch, drive, force, mulada; remuda; roundup; array, bevy, galaxy; corps, company, troop, troupe, task force; army, regiment; (combatants); host;crowd, throng, group; flood, rush, deluge; rabble, mob, press, crush, cohue, horde, body, tribe; crew, gang, knot, squad, band, party; swarm, shoal, school, covey, flock, herd, drove; atajo; bunch, drive, force, mulada; remuda; roundup; array, bevy, galaxy; corps, company, troop, troupe, task force; army, regiment; (combatants); host; (multitude); populousness. |
Combatant | Army, corps d'armee, host, division, battalia, column, wing, detachment, garrison, flying column, brigade, regiment, corps, battalion, sotnia, squadron, company, platoon, battery, subdivision, section, squad; piquet, picket, guard, rank, file; legion, phalanx, cohort; cloud of skirmishers. |
Armed force, troops, soldiery, military forces, sabaoth, the army, standing army, regulars, the line, troops of the line, militia, yeomanry, volunteers, trainband, fencible; auxiliary, bersagliere, brave; garde-nationale, garde-royale; minuteman; auxiliary forces, reserve forces; reserves, posse comitatus, national guard, gendarme, beefeater; guards, guardsman; yeomen of the guard, life guards, household troops. | |
List | Red book, Blue book, Domesday book; cadastre; directory, gazetter. almanac; army list, clergy list, civil service list, navy list; Almanach de Gotha, cadaster; Lloyd's register, nautical almanac; |
Multitude | Noun: mul numerous; Adjective: numerosity, numerality; multiplicity; profusion; (plenty); legion, host; great number, large number, round number, enormous number; a quantity, numbers, array, sight, army, sea, galaxy; scores, peck, bushel, shoal, swarm, draught, bevy, cloud, flock, herd, drove, flight, covey, hive, brood, litter, farrow, fry, nest; crowd; (assemblage); lots; all in the world and his wife. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Army |
| English words defined with "army": army base, Army corps, army officer, army unit ♦ Confederate Army, Continental Army ♦ Grand Army of the Republic ♦ standing army ♦ U. S. Army, U. S. Army Special Forces, Union Army, United States Army, US Army. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "army": army group ♦ Chinese Army technique ♦ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers method. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "army": Waywode. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You wouldn't care if I humped the entire army as long as they were on the right side of the Ho Chi Minh trail (Dirty Dancing; writing credit: Eleanor Bergstein.) They said it was a million dollar wound, but the army must keep that money 'cause I still haven't seen a nickel of that million dollars (Forrest Gump; writing credit: Eric Roth) There was an army bred for a single purpose, to destroy the world of man. (The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers; writing credit: Frances Walsh) Is your army ready to fight Santa Ana's (The Mask of Zorro; writing credit: Johnston McCulley; Ted Elliott) Yesterday we were an army with no country, tomorrow we must decide which country we want to buy (Die Hard: With a Vengeance; writing credit: Jonathan Hensleigh) | |
Lyrics | We are the Folk Song Army. (The Folk Song Army; performing artist: Tom Lehrer) He's in the army now. He's blowin' reveille (Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy; performing artist: Bette Midler) People buyin' up Army surplus things (A Country Boy Can Survive (Y2K Verison); performing artist: Chad Brock) They still can sell the army (All She Wants to Do Is Dance; performing artist: Don Henley) Army with harmony (O.P.P.; performing artist: Naughty By Nature) | |
Clever | I am not an organ donor, but I once gave an old piano to the Salvation Army. (references; author: unknown) An army of deer led by a lion is to be feared more than an army of lions led by a deer. (references; author: unknown) If God had meant for us to be in the Army, we would have been born with green, baggy skin. (references; author: unknown) A stand can be made against invasion of an army; no stand can be made against invasion of an idea. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Dad's Army (1971) Army Medicine in Vietnam (1970) Carter's Army (1970) Dad's Army (1968) | |
Song Titles | Folk Song Army, The (performing artist: Tom Lehrer) Swiss Army Girl (performing artist: Scatterbrain) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shows poster of artistically rendered landscape scene with woman standing in foreground holding a sword - white light shines down on woman with slogans: "Cancer Is Curable," "Enlist In The Women's Field Army," "American Society For The Control Of Cancer". Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Poster shows an artistically rendered profile of woman with right arm holding up a sword with slogans: "Fight Cancer With Knowledge," "Enlist In The Women's Field Army," "American Society For The Control Of Cancer.". Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
Newly built hospital at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC. Credit: CDC. | Original Walter Reed Army Institute of Research at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC. WRAIR. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Officials of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Carl I. Aslakson on right As Colonel in Army Air Forces. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | William C. Russell "Rusty" Russell Served with Army 14th Field Artillery Observation Battalion in WWII. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Army installations at Dutch Harbor. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | The tide gate at the mouth of Army Creek on the Delaware side of the river. The tide gate drains flood and rain water out of the creek to prevent flooding. The five circular mechanisms on the gate open and close to control water flow. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Army Creek Pond a freshwater pond about 1 mile upstream from the tide gate/water control structure. A rip rap dam creates the lake, the Army Creek Landfill is on the right through the trees. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Army Man" by Greg Schmigel Commentary: "From the Army Man series..." | "Old Army 1" by Liz Allen Commentary: "Antique army collection." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Clippers; hair; clip; clipping; cutting; cut; Army; Navy; Marines; barber; shave; trim; sideburns. | Killing; dangerous; war; warfare; army; . | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Charles Maurice Talleyrand | I am more afraid of an army of 100 sheep led by a lion than an army of 100 lions led by a sheep. |
Edward Everett | Education is a better safeguard of liberty than a standing army. |
General Douglas Macarthur | No army has ever done so much with so little. |
George Herbert | Skill and confidence are an unconquered army. |
George Washington | Discipline is the soul of an army. It makes small numbers formidable; procures success to the weak, and esteem to all. |
John Selden | 'Tis not seasonable to call a man traitor, that has an army at his heels. |
Napoleon Bonaparte | Every private in the French army carries a Field Marshall wand in his knapsack. |
Napoleon III | The army is the true nobility of our country. |
President Abraham Lincoln | I could as easily bail out the Potomac River with a teaspoon as attend to all the details of the army. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | And to let us see, that even absolute power, where it is necessary, is not arbitrary by being absolute, but is still limited by that reason, and confined to those ends, which required it in some cases to be absolute, we need look no farther than the common practice of martial discipline: for the preservation of the army, and in it of the whole common-wealth, requires an absolute obedience to the command of every superior officer, and it is justly death to disobey or dispute the most dangerous or unreasonable of them; but yet we see, that neither the serjeant, that could command a soldier to march up to the mouth of a cannon, or stand in a breach, where he is almost sure to perish, can command that soldier to give him one penny of his money; nor the general, that can condemn him to death for deserting his post, or for not obeying the most desperate orders, can yet, with all his absolute power of life and death, dispose of one farthing of that soldier's estate, or seize one jot of his goods; whom yet he can command any thing, and hang for the least disobedience; because such a blind obedience is necessary to that end, for which the commander has his power, viz. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 1: The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | As privates of the industrial army they are placed under the command of a perfect hierarchy of officers and sergeants. (reference) |
The Emancipation Proclamation | 1862 | Now, therefore, I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, by virtue of the power in me vested as Commander-In-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States in time of actual armed rebellion against the authority and government of the United States, and as a fit and necessary war measure for supressing said rebellion, do, on this 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, and in accordance with my purpose so to do, publicly proclaimed for the full period of one hundred days from the first day above mentioned, order and designate as the States and parts of States wherein the people thereof, respectively, are this day in rebellion against the United States the following, to wit: Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana (except the parishes of St. Bernard, Palquemines, Jefferson, St. John, St. Charles, St. James, Ascension, Assumption, Terrebone, Lafourche, St. Mary, St. Martin, and Orleans, including the city of New Orleans), Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia (except the forty-eight counties designated as West Virginia, and also the counties of Berkeley, Accomac, Northhampton, Elizabeth City, York, Princess Anne, and Norfolk, including the cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth), and which excepted parts are for the present left precisely as if this proclamation were not issued. (Abraham Lincoln) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The divisions must not be grouped under more than two army corps headquarters staffs. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The English army was asleep |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | He wore army trousers and high laced boots |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I am confident that all the drums and trumpets of a royal army, beating and sounding together just at your ears, could not equal it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Usually, the immune system attacks germs, as an army would attack its enemy. (references) | |
Business | The Taiwan Army plans to replace its existing UH1H helicopters. (references) | |
The mayor named retired army Colonel Roberto Debernardi Debernardi as police chief. (references) | ||
In January 1994, the army occupied the town of Ejido Morelia in the state of Chiapas. (references) | ||
Children | Burma | In ethnic minority areas, the army often has banned teaching in local languages. (references) |
Iraq | Sources in the opposition report that the army found it difficult to recruit enough children to fill all of the vacancies in the program. (references) | |
Ethiopia | There is evidence that children as young as age 14 were permitted to join local militia units in an effort to keep them close to home and prevent them from attempting to join the regular army. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Colombia | They lifted their blockade after the army threatened to intervene. (references) |
Russia | The Salvation Army also filed suit with the European Court in Strasbourg. (references) | |
Armenia | Some members of the press have access to army facilities and places of detention. (references) | |
Discrimination | Burundi | Hutus continued to perceive, correctly, that the Tutsi-dominated Government and army discriminate against them. (references) |
Economic History | Indonesia | Army leaders resisted this campaign. (references) |
Eritrea | By 1998, the army had shrunk to 47,000. (references) | |
Human Rights | Nigeria | The army was called out to restore order. (references) |
Venezuela | The army stated that it did not detain Rivas. (references) | |
Dominican Republic | The army administers San Pedro de Macoris prison. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Brazil | Human rights groups and the Human Rights Commission of the Chamber of Deputies criticized the alleged sexual abuse of members of indigenous groups by soldiers in army units stationed in the state of Roraima. (references) |
Indonesia | Moreover, the creation of an armed "Red and White Task Force" (Satgas Merah Putih) in Papua, reportedly at the instigation of the army, has raised concerns that certain elements of the national security forces may be seeking to create an armed Papuan paramilitary force, modeled on East Timorese militias, to oppose Papuan independence efforts, and to oppose specifically, the Satgas Papua groups, the vast majority of which were considered proindependence, and which were disbanded in late 2000. The Papua Special Autonomy Law was signed into law in November, but by year's end had not come into effect. (references) | |
Minorities | Burundi | The Tutsi-dominated Government and army discriminate against Hutus. (references) |
Political Economy | Senegal | The Senegalese Army is non-political and highly professional. (references) |
Honduras | The Honduran Armed Forces (HOAF) include the army, the air force, and the navy. (references) | |
Rwanda | The security apparatus consists of the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA) and the police. (references) | |
Political Rights | Uganda | Salim Saleh, Museveni's brother, was elected in the army election. (references) |
Comoros | In March 2000, dissident political and army elements attempted a coup against Azali. (references) | |
Burundi | Representation of both Hutus and Tutsis in institutions, including the army, the National Assembly, and a proposed Senate, is a key component of the agreement. (references) | |
Trade | Tanzania | Exceptions include explosives, army goods, and other articles deemed to be sensitive to the security and health of Tanzania citizens. (references) |
Women | Mauritania | In 1999 for the first time, women were hired by the army to serve as police inspectors and customs officials. (references) |
Turkey | One reason for the higher rate is that men must serve in the army; if they do not know how to read, they are taught upon entry. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Malawi | Army personnel and police may not belong to trade unions, but other civil servants are allowed to form unions. (references) |
Colombia | Other detainees include an active duty army major, two retired members of the military, and four suspected paramilitaries. (references) | |
Guinea | It prohibits strikes in sectors providing "essential services," which include hospitals, radio and television, army, and police, communications, and transport services. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ULTIMATUM, n. In diplomacy, a last demand before resorting to concessions. Having received an ultimatum from Austria, the Turkish Ministry met to consider it. "O servant of the Prophet," said the Sheik of the Imperial Chibouk to the Mamoosh of the Invincible Army, "how many unconquerable soldiers have we in arms?" "Upholder of the Faith," that dignitary replied after examining his memoranda, "they are in numbers as the leaves of the forest!" "And how many impenetrable battleships strike terror to the hearts of all Christian swine?" he asked the Imaum of the Ever Victorious Navy. "Uncle of the Full Moon," was the reply, "deign to know that they are as the waves of the ocean, the sands of the desert and the stars of Heaven!" For eight hours the broad brow of the Sheik of the Imperial Chibouk was corrugated with evidences of deep thought: he was calculating the chances of war. Then, "Sons of angels," he said, "the die is cast! I shall suggest to the Ulema of the Imperial Ear that he advise inaction. In the name of Allah, the council is adjourned." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Bob Jones | Well, of course individuals at home do. When a young person comes to Bob Jones University he's coming, as it were, to a boot camp. We're training servants of Christ for his army, if you will. |
James Hewitt | I was a tank squadron leader with the British army. And we led the British advance into Iraq and then back into Kuwait. |
Lynn Chapman | The Army sent a chaplain and a casualty officer to the house. I answered the door and they were there. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | With the review of our Army establishment is naturally connected that of the militia. |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | In compliance with a law of the last session of Congress, the officers and soldiers of the temporary army have been discharged. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | Whether a regular army is to be raised, and to what extent, must depend on the information so shortly expected. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | During the last summer a detachment of the Army has been usefully and successfully called to perform their appropriate duties. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Their adoption would promote the public service and meliorate the condition of the Army. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | To do that, the Army and the Navy are conducting recruiting drives with considerable success. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Imagine how different Asia might be today if we had failed to act when the Communist army of North Korea marched south. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Army Corps of Engineers has also undertaken studies to assess the feasibility of expanding the Bonneville Locks. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | But most of all, don't forget that the Army was my choice. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | After college in Colorado, he joined the Army. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Army" is generally used as a noun (common) -- approximately 99.34% of the time. "Army" is used about 11,429 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (common) | 99.34% | 11,353 | 818 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.66% | 76 | 38,217 |
| Total | 100.00% | 11,429 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "army" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Army | Last name | 100 | 88,395 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "army". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Azgad | N/A | Biblical | A strong army |
| Hamath-zobah | N/A | Biblical | Of an army |
| Helam | N/A | Biblical | Their army |
| Ziba | N/A | Biblical | Army |
| Zobah | N/A | Biblical | An army |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name |
| USA | Swiss Army Brands Inc |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "army": active army ♦ army air defense ♦ army air force ♦ army ant ♦ army artillery ♦ army assistant surgeon ♦ army aviation ♦ army base ♦ army boot ♦ army bread ♦ army bugle ♦ army cadet ♦ army cadre ♦ army chaplain ♦ army command ♦ army commander ♦ army corp ♦ army corps ♦ army cutworm ♦ army division ♦ army drill ♦ army engineer ♦ army exercise ♦ army fort ♦ army general ♦ army group ♦ army headquarters ♦ army hut ♦ army leader ♦ army list ♦ army maneuvers ♦ army manoeuvres ♦ army movement ♦ army of invasion ♦ army of occupation ♦ army of volunteers ♦ army officer ♦ army organization ♦ army post ♦ army post office ♦ army postal service ♦ Army Rangers ♦ army register ♦ army regulations boots ♦ army reserve ♦ army service corps ♦ army staff ♦ army surgeon ♦ army tank ♦ army troops ♦ army uniform ♦ army unit ♦ army worm ♦ attacking army ♦ be in the army ♦ Center of an army ♦ chinese Army technique ♦ commander in chief of the army ♦ confederate Army ♦ continental Army ♦ desertion from army ♦ field army ♦ Flying army ♦ general of the army ♦ go into the army ♦ Grand Army of the Republic ♦ home army ♦ hungarian army ♦ invasion army ♦ irish Republican Army ♦ join the army ♦ join up the army ♦ land army ♦ lead an army ♦ liberation army ♦ mobile Army Surgical Hospital ♦ northern army group ♦ numbered army ♦ occupation army ♦ permanent army ♦ raise an army ♦ red army ♦ regular army ♦ reserve army ♦ salvation army ♦ secretary of the army ♦ senior army officer ♦ serve in the army ♦ serve in the ranks of an army ♦ small army ♦ soldier of the red army ♦ southern army worm ♦ soviet army ♦ standing army ♦ Symbionese Liberation Army ♦ territorial army ♦ the red army ♦ To turn a hostile army ♦ U. S. Army ♦ U. S. Army Special Forces ♦ U.S. Army Corps of Engineers method. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "army": army-appointed, army-backed, army-beef, army-blanket, army-controlled, army-dominated, army-escorted, army-held, army-inspired, army-issue, army-like, army-owned, army-party, army-payment, army-police, army-rank, army-short, army-sized, army-sponsored, army-style, army-surplus, army-tax, army-the, army-type. | |
Ending with "army": ex-army, foot-army. | |
Containing "army": Swiss-Army chainsaw. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
army | 8,205 | army regulation | 524 |
army knowledge online | 6,112 | army reserve | 446 |
us army | 5,554 | army corps of engineer | 437 |
swiss army knife | 5,117 | army navy store | 390 |
salvation army | 4,036 | army reserves | 372 |
swiss army watch | 1,862 | army army ej esercito ex rcito rcito | 362 |
army surplus | 1,615 | america army cheat | 360 |
america army | 1,576 | british army | 349 |
united state army | 1,441 | army rank | 335 |
army nation seven | 1,179 | army tank | 334 |
swiss army | 962 | army lyrics nation seven | 330 |
army ranger | 781 | army bases | 312 |
army correspondence course | 777 | go army | 309 |
army national guard | 669 | army portal | 309 |
army correspondence course program | 652 | army corp of engineer | 307 |
army man | 639 | us army corps of engineer | 300 |
ako army | 617 | army publication | 261 |
army times | 612 | canadian army | 260 |
army knowledge | 581 | army game | 258 |
army navy surplus | 543 | tiger army | 256 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "army"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | leër. (various references) | |
Albanian | ushtri (host, legion, service), mori (host, immenseness, immensity, multiplicity, multitude, muster, myriad, oodles, pile, plurality, profusion, regiment, scad, scads, variety). (various references) | |
Arabic | عسكر (troops), حركة مسلحة, حشد غفير (cram), جيش (fizz, force, legion, recruit), جماعة مسلحة (crew). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | войска (array, militaries, militia, power, soldiery, troops), армия. (various references) | |
Chinese | 陸軍 , 部隊 (armed forces, force, troops, unit), 軍 (arms, military), 營 (camp, nourishment, to deal in, to manage, to operate, to run, to trade), 兵團 (corps, formation, large military unit), 军队 (legion). (various references) | |
Czech | armádní, armáda (armament), vojsko (troops), vojenská služba (military service, national service, service). (various references) | |
Danish | hær, armé. (various references) | |
Dutch | legermacht, leger (bearing, support), heerschaar. (various references) | |
Esperanto | armeo, militistaro. (various references) | |
Faeroese | herur. (various references) | |
Farsi | لشگر, گروه (A, Administration, Assembly, Bunch, Class, Clinch, Clique, Cluster, Cohort, Company, Concourse, Corps, Covey, Crowd, Ensign, Flock, Gang, Group, Kind, Outfit, Pack, Rout, School, Seaboard, Shoal, Skulk, Team, Throng), سپاه (Corps, Host), صف (Array, Cue, Muster, Queue, Rank, Row, Tier), جمعیت (Bike, Company, Crowd, Flock, Gang, Group, Habitancy, Heap, Herd, Mob, Party, People, Population, Press, Society, Throng), ارتش (Military), دسته (A, Administration, Batch, Covey, Detachment, Hand, Handle, Helm, Hilt, Horde, Host, Ilk, Parcel, Party, School, Sect, Section, Set, Shaft, Sheaf, Shog, Skein, Squad, Stack, Stem, Stud, Team, Usurer). (various references) | |
Finnish | sotajoukko (troops), armeija. (various references) | |
French | armée. (various references) | |
Frisian | hear (gentleman, lord, Mr.). (various references) | |
German | Armee (legion), Heer (galaxy), Landstreitkräfte. (various references) | |
Greek | στράτευμα (troops), στρατόσ (soldiery), στρατός (the military), στρατία, πλήθοσ (a lot of, battalion, bevy, crowd, heaps, host, huddle, large number of, lots, multitude, plenty of, ruck, shoal, swarm, throng, troop). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מערכה (arrangement, array, battery, disposition, order, row, series, system), צבא (armed forces, military, troops). (various references) | |
Hungarian | hadsereg (cohort, field army, junior service, military). (various references) | |
Icelandic | her. (various references) | |
Indonesian | tentara (military, soldier), serdadu (military, see: tentara, soldier). (various references) | |
Irish | arm (weapon). (various references) | |
Italian | esercito, armata (armada). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 陸軍 , 陸軍 , 軍隊 (troops), 軍隊 (troops), 軍旅 (soldiers, war), 軍 (battle, campaign, fight, force, troops, war), 旗鼓 (banner and drums), 方面隊 , アート紙 (airhead, almond, amen, arbiter, arbitration, arm, arm warmer, armchair, armlet, armor, army blue, army look, art paper, coated paper, dumb woman, Early American, evening, urban, urban design, urban life, urban renewal, urban sprawl, urbanity). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きこ (banner and drums), ぐんたい (colony, troops), ぐんりょ (soldiers, war), ぐん (country, district, force, group, troops), ほうめんたい, りくぐん, アーミー . (various references) | |
Korean | 육군. (various references) | |
Lombard | militar, esercit. (various references) | |
Manx | sheshaght chaggee (cohort, host), armee. (various references) | |
Maya | saakal (army ant). (various references) | |
Norwegian | hær. (various references) | |
Papiamen | ehérsito. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | armyay.(various references) | |
Polish | armja, wojsko. (various references) | |
Portuguese | exército (military). (various references) | |
Romanian | armatå, armatã (force, host, legion, rank, the military), puzderie (cloud, drops, dust, flakes, forest, heap, host, infinite, infinity, shoal, ton), oştire (host), oaste (crowd, host), mulţime (accumulation, array, body, boodle, cloud, cluster, concourse, crowd, dozen, drove, fifty, flock, forest, generality, heap, herd, hive, host, huddle, lashing, manifold, mass, mob, multitude, muster, number, Peck, pile, plenty, populace, press, quantity, rabble, ream, shoal, sight, squash, stack, swarm, throng). (various references) | |
Russian | войско (host, troops), армия. (various references) | |
Scottish | armailt, arm (army : anns an arm dhearg, in the, weapon), sluagh (host, people), feachd (an army, host, journey, military forces; time). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | armija, vojska (armed forces, army group, military: the military). (various references) | |
Spanish | ejército (force, host, legion, military). (various references) | |
Swahili | jeshi la askari. (various references) | |
Swedish | här (here, round), armé. (various references) | |
Tagalog | hukbó. (various references) | |
Thai | กองทัพ (host), กลุ่ม (bunch, caboodle, covey, race, segment). (various references) | |
Turkish | ordu (host, the military). (various references) | |
Turkmen | goюun. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | сухопутні війська, товариство (association, camaraderie, company, drawing room, fellowship, institution, order, partnership, society, world), організація (establishment, fund, ordonnance, organism, organization), маса (aggregation, body, bulk, congeries, mass, mountain), армія, безліч (a lot of, abundance, array, bag, bagful, barrel, bushel, cumulus, dozens, host, infinite, lashings, legion, lots of, multitude, number, numbers, ocean, oodles, orb, orgy, pack, plenty, reams, rout, ruck, scores, shoal, shower, ton, variety, vast, wealth, wilderness, world). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | quân đội đoàn, nhiều vô số, đám đông (shoal, throng). (various references) | |
Welsh | lluydd (host), cad (battle, host), byddin (battalion, host), bragad (battle, offspring). (various references) | |
Zulu | amabutho, impi. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Sumerian | 3100 BCE-2500 BCE | erim, ugnim. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | exercitus. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | fyrd, here, prass. (various references) |
| Medieval Latin | 700-1500 | armata, hostis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Acts Chapter 21, Verse 34 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Alloi de allo ti ebown en tw oclw mh dunamenoV de gnwnai to asfaleV dia ton qorubon ekeleusen agesqai auton eiV thn parembolhn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Alii autem aliud clamabant in turba et cum non posset certum cognoscere prae tumultu iussit duci eum in castra |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | But othere crieden other thing among the puple. And whanne he miyte `knowe no certeyn thing for the noise, he comaundide hym to be led in to the castels. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And one cryed this another that amoge the people. And whe he coulde not knowe the certayntie for ye rage he comaunded him to be caryed into the castle. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him to be carried into the castle. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And some cried one thing, some another, among the multitude: and when he could not know the certainty for the tumult, he commanded him to be carried into the castle. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And some said one thing and some another, among the people: and as he was not able to get a knowledge of the facts because of the noise, he gave orders for Paul to be taken into the army building. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Acts Chapter 21, Verse 34 |
| Albanian | Në turmë disa bërtisnin një gjë, të tjerë një tjetër; dhe, mbasi nuk mori vesh dot të vërtetën për trazirën, urdhëroi që ta sillnin në fortesë. |
| Cebuano | Ug diha sa panon sa katawhan may nanagsinggit nga mao kini, ug ang uban mao kadto; ug kay wala man gayud niya matino ang tinuod tungod sa kaguliyang, misugo siya nga dad-on si Pablo ngadto sa kuta. |
| Croatian | Iz svjetine su jedni izvikivali ovo, drugi ono. Kako zbog graje nije mogao saznati ništa pouzdano, zapovjedi da se odvede u vojarnu. |
| Danish | Da råbte nogle i Skaren eet, andre et andet til ham; men da han ikke kunde få noget pålideligt at vide på Grund af Larmen, befalede han at føre ham ind i Borgen, |
| Dutch | En onder de schare riep de ene dit, de andere wat anders. Doch als hij de zekerheid niet kon weten vanwege de beroerte, beval hij, dat men hem in de legerplaats zou brengen. |
| Finnish | Mutta kansanjoukosta huusivat toiset sitä, toiset tätä. Ja koska hän melun tähden ei voinut saada varmaa selkoa, käski hän viedä hänet kasarmiin. |
| French | Mais dans la foule les uns criaient d`une manière, les autres d`une autre; ne pouvant donc rien apprendre de certain, à cause du tumulte, il ordonna de le mener dans la forteresse. |
| German | Einer aber rief dies, der andere das im Volk. Da er aber nichts Gewisses erfahren konnte um des Getümmels willen, hieß er ihn in das Lager führen. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Sebagian dari orang banyak itu menjawab begini dan sebagian lagi menjawab begitu. Keadaan begitu kacau sehingga komandan itu tidak bisa mengetahui apa sebenarnya yang telah terjadi. Oleh sebab itu ia memerintahkan supaya Paulus dibawa ke markas. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka setengah orang berteriak kata begini, dan setengah orang kata begitu di antara orang banyak. Tetapi oleh sebab tiada dapat ketentuan karena riuh itu, maka diperintahkannya membawa dia ke dalam kota. |
| Maori | Na he karanga ano ta etahi, he karanga ke ta etahi, i roto i te mano: na kihai ia i mohio ki te tino tikanga, i te ngangau hoki, a whakahaua ana kia arahina ia ki te pa. |
| Norwegian | Nogen i hopen ropte da ett, andre et annet; og da han på grunn av larmen ikke kunde få noget sikkert å vite, bød han at han skulde føres inn i festningen. |
| Portuguese | E na multidão uns gritavam de um modo, outros de outro; mas, não podendo por causa do alvoroço saber a verdade, mandou conduzí-lo à fortaleza. |
| Rumanian | Dar unii strigau kntr`un fel, alyii kntr`alt fel prin mulyime; fiindcq nu putea deci sq knyeleagq adevqrul, din pricina zarvei, a poruncit sq -l ducq kn cetqyuie. |
| Russian | ч ОБТПДЕ ПДОЙ ЛТЙЮБМЙ ПДОП, Б ДТХЗЙЕ ДТХЗПЕ. пО ЦЕ, ОЕ НПЗЫЙ РП РТЙЮЙОЕ УНСФЕОЙС ХЪОБФШ ОЙЮЕЗП ЧЕТОПЗП, РПЧЕМЕМ ЧЕУФЙ ЕЗП Ч ЛТЕРПУФШ. |
| Shuar | Túrasha aencha Untsurí chichaman untsummiarmiayi. Túmainiakui Kapitiáncha penké nekaachmiayi. Tuma asamtai Páprunka suntar pujamunam Júkiarmiayi. |
| Swahili | Wengine katika lile kundi la watu walikuwa wanapayuka kitu hiki na wengine kitu kingine. Kwa sababu ya ghasia hiyo, mkuu wa jeshi hakufaulu kujua kisa kamili. Hivyo, aliamuru watu wake wampeleke Paulo ndani ya ngome. |
| Swedish | Men bland folket ropade den ene så, den andre så. Då han alltså för larmets skull icke kunde få något säkert besked, bjöd han att man skulle föra honom till kasernen. |
| Uma | Ria-ra to mpo'uli' hewa toe, ria wo'o to mpo'uli' hewa tetu. Apa' mewongoi rahi, uma lau-pi na'incai napa mpu'u to jadi' toe. Toe pai' nahubui-ramo tantara-na mpokeni Paulus hilou hi rala tomi tantara, bona raparesa' hi ria-i-damo. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "army": armyworm, armyworms. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "army": barmy, smarmy. (additional references) | |
Words containing "army": farmyard, farmyards. (additional references) | |
| |
"Army" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: admay, afm, aimey, aimy, airny, almy, amr, amyg, amyr, amyu, aqmy, aray, Arby, Arey, argy, arky, arly, arme, Armi, armia, Armie, armier, Armiya, armo, armt, armye, Arney, Arpm, Arry, ary, asmy, Azmi, darmi, emry, ermy, erny, jarmy, marmy, orny, parmi, Ramby, rami, rammy, ramy, Raym, tamry, tarmy. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "army" (pronounced Ä"rmē) |
| 4 | Ä" r m ē | smarmy. |
| 3 | -r m ē | stormy. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-m-r-y" | |
-1 letter: arm, mar, may, ram, ray, rya, yam, yar. | |
-2 letters: am, ar, ay, ma, my, ya. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-m-r-y" | |
+1 letter: ambry, barmy, cymar, marly, marry, marvy, mayor, moray, rammy, tryma. | |
+2 letters: ambary, ambery, armory, creamy, cymars, dreamy, marbly, margay, marshy, martyr, mayors, morays, myriad, myrica, ramify, smarmy, smarty, smeary, warmly, yammer. | |
+3 letters: acronym, almonry, amatory, anymore, armoury, brambly, daymare, dayroom, dramedy, drayman, draymen, gramary, harmony, hymnary, imagery, juryman, kerygma, lamprey, majorly, malarky, mammary, manuary, margays, marrowy, martyrs, martyry, masonry, mastery, mattery, mayoral, midyear, miliary, morally, morassy, mortary, myriads, myricas, nummary, oxymora, palmary, palmyra, paronym, primacy, primary, pyramid, remarry, smartly, streamy, summary, tramway, trymata, yammers, yardarm, yardman, yardmen. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Spoken 15. Quotations: Speeches 16. Usage Frequency | 17. Names: Frequency 18. Names: Derived from 19. Names: Company Usage 20. Expressions | 21. Expressions: Internet 22. Translations: Modern 23. Translations: Ancient 24. Bible Trace | 25. Abbreviations 26. Acronyms 27. Derivations 28. Rhymes | 29. Anagrams 30. Bibliography |
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