Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Approximate

Definition: Approximate

Approximate

Adjective

1. Not quite exact or correct; "the approximate time was 10 o'clock"; "a rough guess"; "a ballpark estimate".

2. Very close in resemblance; "sketched in an approximate likeness"; "a near likeness".

3. Located close together; "with heads close together"; "approximate leaves grow together but are not united".

Verb

1. Be close or similar; "Her results approximate my own".

2. Form an opinion about; judge tentatively; form an estimate of, esp. quantities or time; "I estimate this chicken to weigh at three pounds".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "approximate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1762. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Approximate

DomainDefinition

Health

Approximal. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Approximation

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The scientific method is carried out with a constant interaction between scientific laws (theory) and empirical measurements, which are constantly compared to one another.

The most common versions of philosophy of science accept that empirical measurements are always approximations - they do not perfectly represent what is being measured.

The history of science indicates that the scientific laws commonly felt to be true at any time in history are only approximations to some deeper set of laws. Each time a newer set of laws is proposed, it is required that in the limiting situations in which the older set of laws were tested against experiments, the newer laws are nearly identical to the older laws, to within the measurement uncertainties of the older measurements. This is the correspondence principle.

See also orders of approximation.

Approximation theory is a branch of mathematics, a quantitative part of functional analysis. Diophantine approximation deals with approximation to real numbers by rational numbers.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Approximation."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Approximate

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
APRXEnglishApproximateTransportation

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Approximate

Synonyms: approximative (adj), ballpark (adj), close together(p) (adj), near (adj), rough (adj), come close (v), estimate (v), gauge (v), guess (v), judge (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Approximate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Approach

Verb: approach, approximate, appropinquate; near; get near, go near, draw near; come to close quarters, come near; move towards, set in towards; drift; make up to; gain upon; pursue; tread on the heels of; bear up; make the land; hug the shore, hug the land.

Nearness

Verb: be near; Adjective: adjoin, hang about, trench on; border upon, verge upon; stand by, approximate, tread on the heels of, cling to, clasp, hug; huddle; hang upon the skirts of, hover over; burn.

Similarity

Verb: be similar; Adjective: look like, resemble, bear resemblance; smack of, savor of; approximate; parallel, match, rhyme with; take after; imitate; favor, span.

Render similar; Adjective: assimilate, approximate, bring near; connaturalize, make alike; rhyme, pun.

Approximate, much the same, near, close, something like, sort of, in the ballpark, such like; a show of; mock, pseudo, simulating, representing.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Approximate

English words defined with "approximate": Approximated, Approximating, approximation, approximativeballparkcome closeestimate, estimationFractional crystallizationidea, Indefinite termnear, neighborhoodOsculantregion, roughsortTo come near to. (references)
Specialty definitions using "approximate": absolute age, accumulated benefit obligation, ACTIVE LONGITUDE, Aerosol Optical Depth, air-dried basis, Algebraic expansion, analog-pulse power, analogue-pulse power, aniline point, approximate absolute temperature scale, Automated Listing and Mapping Instrumentbackside grinder, Bahadur efficiency, Bartlett's test, Bemporad formula, black body, blackbody, BOWLING-BALL MOLDERcard grader, charge neutrality, CHRISTMAS-TREE CONTRACTOR, CLAY MODELER, co-location, color test, colour test, complexity units, containment time, convective adjustment, Convective Temperature, counting assaydetecting instrumentEvans acuity test, Evans'test, excess spoilfield technician, fill factor, free moisture, FRUIT DISTRIBUTOR, fuzzy set theoryGaussian-pulse power, geocerite, geomyricite, GRINDER, HANDhalfspace, hardness test double impression method, H-display, hide-cooking operator, HIGH-ENERGY-FORMING EQUIPMENT OPERATORIGL, interpolation-sequential searchKelvin temperature scaleLABORER, GENERALMACHINE SETTER, Mie Scatteringnefroliet, Nominal CapacityOPERATIONS MANAGER, Optical Depth, optimal portfolio, ore grader, orometerphotographic magnitude, pitch change spider, planning estimate, PLASTIC DUPLICATOR, PLASTIC-CARD GRADER, CARDROOM, possibilistic logic, pre-estimation, PROPELLANT-CHARGE LOADER, pulsejet engineradiometric age, randomized rounding, Rayleigh-Jeans law, Recurrence Interval, retained strengthschool shop, search radar, Seger cone, semi-rigid theory, SLIPCOVER CUTTER, SPEC CINT92, STEWARD/STEWARDESS, RAILROAD DINING CAR, string matching with mismatches, sunspot cycletactite, tercentesimal thermometric scale, to a first approximation, transistor Gaussian-pulse power ratingundrained shear strengthvestibule school, vibration testWelch-Satterthwaite t test, Welcome, well-sorted, WOOL-FLEECE GRADERX seal. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Approximate

DomainTitle

Books

  • Approximate Analysis of Randomly Excited Non-Linear Controls (reference)

  • Approximate Distributions of Order Statistics: With Applications to Nonparametric Statistics (Springer Series in Statistics) (reference)

  • Approximate Man, and Other Writings (reference)

  • Approximate Methods and Numerical Analysis for Elliptic Complex Equation (Asian Mathematics) (reference)

  • Approximate Solution Methods in Engineering Mechanics (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Approximate

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Route map showing the routes of Shackleton and Amundsen in the quest for the . Pole. Titled: "Approximate bird's eye view, drawn from the first telegraphic account." In: "The South Pole", by Roald Amundsen, 1872-1928. Volume I, page 1, Library Call Number M82.1/99 A529s . Credit: Treasures of the Library.

Rookery Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Key Island After -- Australia n pines were removed from the coastal strand adjacent to the beach. Approximate ly 8,000 native plants, comprising 15 different species, were reintroduced to the island's scrub and hammock habitats, and many other native plants have recolonized naturally. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Artist's conception by Bruno Figallo, October 1948, showing the ship's approximate planned configuration as of that time. Many details, among them the location of smoke stacks, elevators and the retractable bridge, were then still not finally decided. This carrier was laid down at Newport News, Virginia, on 18 April 1949 and cancelled by the Secretary of Defense a few days later. Credit: NAVY.

Geometric figure of earth, sun, and moon calculated by Aristarchus to approximate real scale of the solar system. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Approximate

AuthorQuotation

Christian Nevell Bovee

Example has more followers than reason. We unconsciously imitate what pleases us, and approximate to the characters we most admire.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Approximate

AuthorDateQuotation

Brown v. Board of Education

1954

Even in the North, the conditions of public education did not approximate those existing today. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Approximate

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Five millions is the most moderate of the approximate figures which the estimates of special science give

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Approximate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Thus, the approximate number of new patients in the United States each year in the conventionally defined high-risk group is 55,000 colon cancer patients and 20,000 rectal cancer patients. (references)

Business

Advertising rates generally approximate those of large international cities. (references)

LMDS, offering greater bandwidth and speed has an approximate cost of $2,000 per subscriber. (references)

U.S. firms have an estimated approximate 30-35 percent share of the total computer services market. (references)

Economic History

Turkey

The following data gives the approximate market size for ACE services. (references)

Latvia

The approximate amount of annual timber harvest is 8.3 million cubic meters. (references)

Saudi Arabia

American products, seen as top of the market, hold an approximate 66% market share. (references)

Political Economy

SPAIN

Spanish patent, copyright, and trademark laws all approximate or exceed EU levels of intellectual property protection. (references)

SOUTH AFRICA

Unions in South Africa have an approximate membership of 3.3 million or 31 percent of those employed in the wage economy. (references)

Kuwait

In approximate terms, within a total population of 2.2 million there are 860,000 citizens and a large middle class; 36,000 upper-income households reportedly have liquid assets in excess of $500,000. Citizens enjoy one of the highest standards of living in the world, and receive subsidized housing, childcare, food allowances, and free education. (references)

Trade

Sri Lanka

The national security levy on imports is determined after the CIF value, plus import duties, have been marked up by an additional 25 percent to reflect the approximate market price. (references)

Travel

Oman

These dates are approximate. (references)

Nicaragua

Approximate cost per minute is 26 U.S. cents. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Approximate

"Approximate" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 68.45% of the time. "Approximate" is used about 431 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)68.45%29516,921
Lexical Verb (infinitive)21.81%9433,845
Lexical Verb (base form)8.12%3558,339
Noun (singular)1.16%5157,705
Noun (proper)0.46%2245,945
                    Total100.00%431N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Approximate

Expressions using "approximate": approximate absolute temperature scale Approximate quantities approximate range approximate to approximate value. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Approximate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

approximate

7

approximate string matching

5

approximate symbol

3

actual approximate time

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Approximate

Language Translations for "approximate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

benader (approach). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

afrohem (advance, approach, border on, close in, close on, come close, come closer, come on, draw near, gain on, impend, make up, near, nigh, verge), që ngjan (affined), i përafërt (rough). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متقارب (convergent), ‏قارب (bark, boat, border, canoe, dinghy, ship, skiff), ‏تقريبي (sacrificial). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

приблизително верен, приблизителен (approximative, near, proximate, round, rude), приближавам се (approach, converge, draw near, drive up, pull in, walk up). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

近似 (Analogous, Approximative), (general), 大概 (about, probably, rough, roughly). (various references)

   

Czech

  

přibližný (crude), přiblížit (bring near). (various references)

   

Danish

  

approksimal- (rough), approksimal. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

benaderen (approach). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

proksimuma, kalkuli proksimume. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نزدیک کردن , نزدیک امدن (Approach), تقریبی (Proximate). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

arvionmukainen (rough), ylimalkainen (casual, general, haphazard, rough), likimääräinen (rough). (various references)

   

French

  

approximatif, ressembler , rapprocher de, proche de, peu près de, environ (approximately), être proche (approach). (various references)

   

German

  

annähernd (about, abroad, almost, approx, approximately, rough, roughly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατά προσέγγιση (about), προσεγγίζω (approach, touch at, verge, verge on), περίπου (about, approximately, circa, in the region of, opus so, or so, pretty much, some), πλησιάζων (oncoming, stalker), πλησιάζω (accost, approach, close in, close with, come up to, draw on, near, step up). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מקורב (familiar, favourite, proximal), לשער (assume, conjecture, suppose, surmise), ל"תקרב (approach, draw near, near), ערך משוער, בקרוב ל-. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megközelítő (proximate, rough, rough estimate), közelítő (impending, oncoming), hozzávetőleges (at a rough estimate, on a rough estimate, rough, rough estimate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

approssimato (proximate), approssimativo (imprecise, rough, sketchy, superficial). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

近似値 (approximation), 近似 (proximate). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

き"じち (approximation), き"じ (attendance upon another, attendant, gold or gilt letters, proximate, recent events, recently). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

대략 (Approximately). (various references)

   

Manx

  

faggyssagh. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

omtrentlig. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

approximateay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

aproximado (near, proximate). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

aproximativ (about, approx., approximately, approximative, at a rough estimate, circa, general, much, near, nearly, or so, quasi, rough, roughly, round, roundabout, some, thereabouts), aproxima (estimate), apropia (accede, approach, bring near), se apropia (advance, approach, brew, close in, close up, come, come on, draw, draw near, draw on, drive up, near), fi aproape de (border, verge). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

находящийся близко, аппроксимировать приближенный (aproximate), приблизительный (broad-brush), приближаться (approach, approached, aproached, converge, draw near, near, nigh, verge), почти равняться. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

aproksimativan, približno odgovarati, približiti se (approach, bring closer, get on to, near), približan (rough, round). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aproximado (close, loose, proximate, rough). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ungefärlig (about, approximately, rough, rough and ready). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

andırmak (approach, flavor of, flavour of, imitate, partake, remind, remind of, savor of, savour of), yaklaşmak (approach, be pushing, bear down on, close, come close to, come near, come on, come up, converge, draw, draw close, draw near, draw on, get hotter, get warmer, go on for, near, push, step up, verge, walk up, walk up to), yaklaşık (about, approximative, circa, just about, proximate, rough, some, well nigh), yakın (adjacent, akin, akin to, at hand, by, close, close to, close-rage, connate, connected, connection, connexion, contiguous, convenient, familiar, handy, hard, hard by, immediate, imminent, inseparable, intimate, near, near at hand, nigh, not far, pending, proximate, relative, thick, within reach, within walking distance), benzer (alike, analogic, analogical, analogous, analogue, closely, conformable, congener, congenerous, connate, correlative, counterpart, double, homeo-, homo-, homoeo-, homologous, image, in common, indistinguishable, kindred, like, look alike, match, of a piece, parallel, same, similar, simulant, stand in, vicinal), benzemek (appear, approach, be similar, bear resemblance to, compare, correspond, dovetail, Favor, favour, have an air of, have resemblance to, look alike, look like, match, mimic, promise, remind, remind of, resemble, resemble smb. in looks, seem, take after, take on, throw back). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

схожий (affined, akin, alike, analogous, cognate, compatible, like, near, resemblant, similar), наближений (approximative), наближатися (approach, appropinquate, be anear, come near, draw, near, nigh, verge, wear), наближати (advance, anticipate, appropinquate), зближувати, бути приблизно точним, близький (agnate, akin, allied, congenial, contiguous, familiar, intimate, near, nearby, neighbor, neighbour, nigh), приблизно точний, приблизний (approximative, proximate, round). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

giống hệt với xấp xỉ, gần đúng rất gần nhau, $approximate to$ giống với. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

agosa/u (approach, draw near), agos (almost, near, nigh). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Approximate

Derivations

Words beginning with "approximate": approximated, approximately, approximates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Approximate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: appoximate, approxiate, approxicate, approximae, approximatel, approximaty, approxiomate, approxmate, aproximat, aproximate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Approximate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "approximate" (pronounced uprÄ"ksumut or uprÄ"ksumā't)
9-p r Ä" k s u m u tproximate.
5-s u m u tconsummate.
4-u m u tanimate, illegitimate, inanimate, estimate, guesstimate, intimate, legitimate, ultimate.
3-m u tclimate, comet, gamut, helmet, hermit, limit, microclimate, plummet, summit, vomit.
5-s u m ā' tdecimate.
4-u m ā' tamalgamate, acclimate, automate, glutamate, overestimate, underestimate.
3-m ā' tcheckmate, classmate, dichromate, inmate, playmate, primate, roommate, schoolmate, shipmate, stalemate, teammate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Approximate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-i-m-o-p-p-r-t-x"

-2 letters: ametropia, proximate.

-3 letters: expiator, toxaemia.

-4 letters: amirate, apteria, emporia, meropia, pampero, parapet, periapt, premixt, primate, toxemia.

-5 letters: amrita, aortae, appear, armpit, export, imaret, impart, import, mapper, matrix, mopier, mopper, moppet, opiate, optima, optime, pamper, paramo, permit, pirate, potpie, preamp, premix, pretax, prompt, protea, protei, ramate, remixt, tamari, tamper, tapper, tipper, topper, trompe.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-i-m-o-p-p-r-t-x"
 

+1 letter: approximated, approximates.

 

+2 letters: approximately, approximative.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Abbreviations
15. Acronyms
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.