Annoyance

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Annoyance

Definitions: Annoyance

Annoyance

Noun

1. The psychological state of being irritated or annoyed.

2. Anger produced by some annoying irritation.

3. An unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating.

4. Something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness; "a bit of a bother".

5. The act of troubling or annoying someone.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "annoyance" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Etymology: Annoyance \An*noy"ance\, noun. [Old French expression anoiance, anuiance.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Annoyance

DomainDefinitions

Public Administration

The word annoyance at first glance may appear to be a rather unscientific term, but in the English language it conjures a fairly accurate description of some intrusion which disturbs one's normal activities. (Applied Acoustics, Institute of Sound and Vibration, Univ. of Southampton). Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Annoyance

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
ANLEnglishAnnoyance noise levelPhysics

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Annoyance

Synonyms: aggravator (n), annoying (n), bother (n), botheration (n), chafe (n), irritation (n), nuisance (n), pain (n), pain in the ass (n), pain in the neck (n), vexation (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Annoyance

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Hate

Repugnance; (dislike); misanthropy, demonophobia, gynephobia, negrophobia; odium, unpopularity; detestation, antipathy; object of hatred, object of execration; abomination, aversion, b_te noire; enemy; bitter pill; source of annoyance.

Inexpedience

Ill-treatment, annoyance, molestation, abuse, oppression, persecution, outrage; misusage; injury; (damage); knockout drops.

Pain

Source of irritation, source of annoyance; wound, open sore; sore subject, skeleton in the closet; thorn in the flesh, thorn in one's side; where the shoe pinches, gall and wormwood.

Annoyance, irritation, worry, infliction, visitation; plague, bore; bother, botheration; stew, vexation, mortification, chagrin, esclandre; mauvais quart d'heur.

Annoyance, grievance, nuisance, vexation, mortification, sickener; bore, bother, pother, hot water, "sea of troubles", hornet's nest, plague, pest.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Annoyance

English words defined with "annoyance": aggravation, alleviation, annoy, annoyingbother, bothersomechafe, cruelness, crueltyDevil, devilment, devilry, deviltry, DispleasanceEarsore, easement, easing, exasperationfret, frustrationgalling, get at, get to, Grapple plant, gravelharassment, harshness, huffIncommodity, Infesttation, inoffensive, irritant, irritate, irritatingmiff, mischief, mischief-making, mischievousnessnark, nettle, nettlesome, Noiance, Noyance, Noyfuloffensive, off-puttingpesky, pestering, pestiferous, pinprick, plague, plaguey, plaguyrag, rascality, relief, rile, roguery, roguishnessseeing red, shenanigan, Sturtteasing, Tetranychus irritans, thorn, To be in mischief, To pick at, To take the trouble, torment, Tormentryunoffendingvex, vexatious, vexing. (references)
Specialty definitions using "annoyance": ACScale Sound Level, annoyance noise levelbarfmail, Beau Trap, Brownsdiscomfort glareIron entered into his Soul, Irritable MoodJONAH, JUDYLance, Laugh on the Other Side of Your MouthMother-in-lawpop-shootingSpade, Step-sisterTail. (references)
Etymologies containing "annoyance": EarsoreNoyfulTormentry. (references)

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Modern Usage: Annoyance

DomainUsage

Clever

Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Annoyance

DomainTitle

Books

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Annoyance

Computer Images:
Annoyance

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Annoyance

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Damn! : a feminine expression of annoyance. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Annoyance".

PlayCaption
Drone; droning; buzz; insect; pest; annoyance; annoying; irritation; irritating.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Annoyance

AuthorQuotation

Cicero

No list of successes can bestow so much happiness as their diminution will cause annoyance.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Annoyance

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Annoyance and aversion. (references)

Often IBS is just a mild annoyance, but for some people it can be disabling. (references)

Business

They have become an increasing annoyance to residents living nearby. (references)

Civil Liberties

Afghanistan

After the incident, Mullah Omar issued an edict stating that any person causing annoyance to a foreign worker could face punishment of up to 5 years in prison. (references)

Political Economy

Eq. Guinea

Some Equato-Guinean opposition elements are based in Spain to the annoyance of the government in Malabo. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Annoyance

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809The same system of hovering on our coasts and harbors under color of seeking enemies has been also carried on by public armed ships to the great annoyance and oppression of our commerce.

James Monroe

1817-1825Spain had lost her authority over it, and, falling into the hands of adventurers connected with the savages, it was made the means of unceasing annoyance and injury to our Union in many of its most essential interests.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Now this a source of great annoyance to some, especially those in the Democratic party.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Annoyance

"Annoyance" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Annoyance" is used about 481 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%48112,374

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Annoyance

Expressions using "annoyance": annoyance noise level mean annoyance level source of annoyance to my great annoyance with annoyance. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Annoyance

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

window annoyance

62

annoyance

56

annoyance window xp

18

annoyance xp

12

annoyance theater

7

window 98 annoyance

5

annoyance call

4

annoyance outlook

3

2000 annoyance window

3

annoyance bureau call

2

annoyance netscape

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Annoyance

Language Translations for "annoyance"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mërzitje (aridity, boredom, frustration, upset), bezdi (awkwardness, bogey, bother, botheration, displeasure, flea-bite, hassle, officiousness, peeve, trouble), bela (bother, curse, disaster, mess, mishap, pest, pickle, trouble). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كدر (annoy, cloudiness, distress, disturb, embitter, make turbid, muddiness, muddle, muddy, offend, roil, ruffle, spoil, trouble, turbid, turbidity, unsettle), ‏مضايقة (bothering, discomfort, harassing, harassment, irritation, molestation, nuisance, teasing, vexation), ‏إنزعاج (botcher, bother, disturbance, indisposition, malaise), ‏إزعاج (annoying, bother, botheration, discomfort, disquiet, disruption, disturbance, harassing, harassment, importunity, inconvenience, loudness, mischievousness, molestation, movement, nuisance, offence, patter, trouble). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

раздразнение (aggravation, chagrin, exasperation, fret, gall, heat, irritation, peeve, rasp, snit, soreness, vexation, warmth), неприятност (cross, headache, mischief, nuisance, packet, plague, rub, scrape, shame, spot, trouble, vexation), досада (chagrin, displeasure, ennui, pip, plague, tedium, vexation, weariness). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

要命 (cause sb to die, extremely; frighteningly; very), 煩惱 (agonize, agony, upset, vexation, worries), 心烦 (hangup). (various references)

   

Czech

  

rozmrzelost (huff, moodiness, peevishness, resentment, unpleasantness, upset), obtíž (difficulty, nuisance, rub), nevole (displeasure, grudge), nepříjemnost (aggravation, inconvenience, mishap, nuisance, trouble, unpleasantness), mrzutost (aggravation, grouchiness, sourness, trouble, unpleasantness, vexation). (various references)

   

Danish

  

ANL (annoyance noise level), støjgenetal (annoyance noise level), støjgene (noise annoyance, noise nuisance, perceived noisiness), lydindtryk (loudness, noise annoyance). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verdriet (affliction, chagrin, disappointment, grief), smart (dejection, disappointment, grief, sadness, sorrow), leed (disappointment, grief). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ĉagreno (disappointment, grief). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

gremjan (disappointment, grief), ekki (disappointment, grief). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ممانعت (Blockage, Prohibition, Rein), ازار (Disservice, Hindrance, Hurt, Nuisance, Torment, Trade, Train, Trouble), ازردگی (Chagrin, Irritation), اذیت (Harm, Hindrance, Inconvenience, Mischief, Nuisance, Tease), رنجش (Acrimony, Bother, Grief, Irritation, Miff, Offense, Pique, Resentment, Umbrage, Vexation), دلخوری (Offense). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vaiva (bother, pain, trouble, worry), mielipaha (displeasure, regret, resentment), mielinen (displeasure, regret, resentment), mieliharmi (vexation, worry), kiusa (bore, bother, nuisance, vexation), harmillisuus (vexatiousness), harmi (displeasure, trouble, vexation). (various references)

   

French

  

agacement, peine, irritation, gêne, ennui, désolation, dérangement, contrariété. (various references)

   

German

  

Verdruss (displeasure, frustration), Verdruß (disappointment, displeasure, grief), Belästigung (harassment, inconvenience, irritation, molestation, molesting, nuisance, persecution, pestering, trouble). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ενόχληση (bother, disturbance, harassment, hassle, importunity, inconvenience, infestation, moil, molestation, nuisance, peeve, trouble, vexation). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מורת רוח (bitterness, grief, miff, rancour, resentment, sorrow, spite), ק טור (irritation, provocation, taunt, teasing, vexation), ק טר ות (quarrelsomeness, spitefulness, vexation), "תעברות (conception, impregnation), "טרח" (bothering, troubling), "טר"" (bother, harassing, harassment, nuisance), "צק" (bullying, molestation). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bosszúság (anger, bother, chagrin, cross, discomfiture, displeasure, miff), zaklatás (bother, harassment, molestation, persecution, vexation), nyűg (bother, botheration, drag, nuisance, pest, plummet). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

usilan (bothering), mengganggu (annoying, chicane, disturb, harry, irritate, mob, molest, offend, vex, vexatious), keusilan (naughtiness), kekesalan (being fed up, tantrum, vexation). (various references)

   

Italian

  

dispetto (chagrin, spite, vexation). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

迷惑 (bother, trouble). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひとなかせ (nuisance), "めいわく (trouble), めいわく (bother, trouble). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

"쌀. (various references)

   

Manx

  

boiraneys (bluster, brawl, discord, disturbance, harassment, nonsense, tumult). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

annoyanceay

   

Portuguese

  

aporrinhação, aborrecimento (bore, boredom, bother, botheration, caliber, calibre, ennui, inconvenience, nuisance, phew, resentment, satiety, tedium, trouble, unpleasantness, vexation, weariness), tristeza (bleakness, dejection, gloom, grief, melancholy, mourning, regret, sadness, sorrow), mágoa (discomfort, grief, grievance, heartache, hurt, mourning, pain, regret, sadness, smart, sore, sorrow, woe), incómodo (ailment, annoying, awkward, bumbling, cumbersome, cumbrous, discomfort, dreadful, heavy-laden, importune, incommodious, inconvenience, inconvertible, intrusive, left-hander, meddler, muff, nagging, nuisance, pesky, plaguy, ragtime, rush, shrill, thorn, tiresome, trouble, troublesome, uncomfortable, unhandy, untoward, unwelcome, vexatious, vexing, worrisome), contratempo (backset, buffet, contretemps, disappointment, inconvenience, misadventure, misfortune, mishap, setback, trouble), contrariedade (chagrin, contrariety, contrariness, inconvenience, misadventure, mishap, obstacle, overturn, pull back, setback, vexation). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supãrare (affliction, anger, bitterness, burden, care, chafe, cloud, cross, damage, Dander, fury, grief, harm, irritation, mood, moroseness, mumps, pain, peevishness, pet, pettishness, pique, rage, Ruth, sadness, sorrow, spite, spunk, suffering, sulk, trouble, vexation), necaz (bother, cankerworm, care, cross, difficulty, distress, evil, furnace, gall, grief, grudge, handful, infliction, mess, mischief, need, pain, resentment, Ruth, sorrow, spite, suffering, trouble, upset, vexation, worriment), deranjare (derangement, dislocation, disturbance, interruption, invasion, troubling), contrarietate (vexation), bãnat (anger, blame, sorrow, spite, suspicion, trouble). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

досада (chagrin, disappointment, discontent, exasperation, ire, nuisance, pinprick, pique, rasp, vexation). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

dragh (bother, draw, pull, trouble, tug), buaireadh (temptation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sekiracija (botheration, fretfulness, teen, vexation), muka (anguish, limbo, nausea, need, qualm, queasiness, torment), dosađivanje. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

molestia (awkwardness, bedevilment, bother, botheration, bug, disquiet, disturbance, hassle, hindrance, imposition, inconvenience, interference, nuisance, trouble, unrest, worry), fastidio (boredom, bother, nuisance, plague), enojo (anger, displeasure, dudgeon, huff, irritation), enfado (anger, dudgeon), contrariedad (bafflement, contrariness, obstacle). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förargelse (aggravation, indignation, vexation). (various references)

   

Thai

  

สิ่งที่รบกวน, ความรำคาญ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

aci (acerbic, ache, affliction, bitter, dejection, disappointment, grief, pain, sadness, sorrow), sıkıntı (adversity, agitation, anxiety, bore, boredom, bother, botheration, difficulty, dire straits, discomfort, distress, doldrums, draft, embarrassment, famine, fear, fret, gloom, gloominess, grayness, greyness, groan, hardship, heebie-jeebies, inconvenience, incubus, infliction, load, megrims, mopes, nuisance, oppression, pill, pip, pressure, rigor, rigour, rock, scrape, Strait, straits, stringency, tedium, the megrims, toil, toils, tribulation, trouble, vexation, weight, willies), rahatsızlık (ailment, complaint, discomfiture, discomfort, discomposure, disease, disquiet, distemper, disturbance, draft, dysphoria, embarrassment, fidget, harassment, ill, illness, inconvenience, indisposition, inquietude, malaise, nuisance, restlessness, seediness, trouble, uneasiness, unrest), rahatsız etme (baiting, botheration, disturbing, irritating), kızdırma (aggravation, aggro, baiting, making angry, making hot, provocation), baş belâsı (a thorn in the flesh, a thorn in the side, bother, confounded, headache, hellbender, nuisance, old man of the sea, pain in the neck, pestilent, pestilential, stiff, tease, tough, troublemaker, troublesome). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gikilewik (itch). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

роздратування (anger, chafe, disgust, distemper, exacerbation, exasperation, fret, harass, inflammation, irritation, needle, peeve, petulance, petulancy, pique, provocation, teen), набридання (molestation, persecution), надокучання, прикрість (affliction, awkwardness, disappointment, grief, ire, nuisance), досада (chagrin, heartburning, nuisance, pinprick, pique, vexation). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự quấy r y, sự l m rầy, sự l m phiền mối phiền muộn, điều trái ý, điều khó chịu (bother, plague, vexation), điều bực mình (bother, displeasure). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cythrudd (irritation). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Annoyance

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

gravabitur, gravata, gravatae, gravatas, gravati, gravatis, gravatur, graventur, gravetur, molestia, molestiam, nausea, negotia, negotii, negotiis, negotio, negotiorum, negotium, stomachum. (various references)

Old French900-1400

enui. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Annoyance

Derivations

Words beginning with "annoyance": annoyances. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Annoyance" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: annouance, annoyence, anoiance. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Annoyance"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "annoyance" (pronounced unoy"uns)
4-oy" u n sclairvoyance, flamboyance.
3-u n sabeyance, abhorrence, absence, abstinence, abundance, acceptance, accordance, acquaintance, acquiescence, adherence, admirations, admittance, adolescence, affluence, allegiance, alliance, allowance, ambiance, ambience, ambivalence, ambulance, appearance, appliance, arrogance, ascendance, assistance, assurance, attendance, audience, avoidance, balance, belligerence, beneficence, benevolence, bioscience, brilliance, cadence, capacitance, chrominance, circumference, Clarence, clearance, coexistence, cognizance, coherence, coincidence, coinsurance, comeuppance, competence, compliance, concurrence, condolence, conference, confidence, confluence, conformance, congruence, connivance, conscience, consequence, consistence, continuance, contrivance, convalescence, convenience, convergence, conveyance, correspondence, countenance, counterbalance, counterintelligence, credence, dalliance, decadence, Defeasance, deference, defiance, deliverance, dependence, deterrence, deviance, difference, diligence, disallowance, disappearance, discontinuance, disobedience, dissidence, dissonance, distance, disturbance, divergence, dominance, ebullience, elegance, eloquence, emergence, eminence, endurance, entrance, equivalence, essence, evanescence, evidence, excellence, existence, expedience, experience, extravagance, exuberance, Florence, forbearance, fragrance, furtherance, governance, grievance, guidance, hindrance, ignorance, imbalance, immanence, imminence, impatience, impedance, importance, impotence, imprudence, inadvertence, incidence, incoherence, incompetence, incontinence, inconvenience, independence, indifference, inductance, indulgence, inexperience, inference, influence, inheritance, innocence, insignificance, insistence, insolence, instance, insurance, intelligence, interdependence, interference, intolerance, intransigence, invariance, irrelevance, irreverence, issuance, jurisprudence, licence, license, luminance, luminescence, maintenance, malfeasance, negligence, neuroscience, noncompliance, noninterference, nonviolence, nuisance, obedience, observance, obsolescence, occurrence, omnipotence, omnipresence, opulence, ordinance, Ordnance, overabundance, overconfidence, overdependence, overreliance, parlance, patience, penance, performance, permanence, persecutions, perseverance, persistence, pestilence, petulance, phosphorescence, pittance, precedence, predominance, preeminence, preference, preponderance, prescience, presence, prevalence, prominence, protuberance, provenance, Providence, province, prudence, pseudoscience, quintessence, radiance, reappearance, reassurance, recalcitrance, recognizance, reconnaissance, recurrence, reemergence, reference, reinspections, reinsurance, relevance, reliance, reluctance, remembrance, reminiscence, remittance, repentance, resemblance, residence, resilience, resistance, resonance, resurgence, reticence, reverence, riddance, science, semblance, senescence, sentence, sequence, severance, significance, silence, submergence, subservience, subsidence, subsistence, substance, surveillance, sustenance, teleconference, temperance, tolerance, transcendence, transference, transience, turbulence, unbalance, utterance, Valence, variance, vehemence, vengeance, videoconference, vigilance, violence, virulence.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Annoyance

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-e-n-n-n-o-y"

-3 letters: ancone, anyone, cannon, canyon.

-4 letters: ancon, annoy, canna, canny, canoe, canon, coney, cyano, nance, nancy, nanny, nonce, ocean.

-5 letters: acne, aeon, anna, anoa, anon, cane, cone, conn, cony, cyan, naan, nana, neon, nona, none, once, yean.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-e-n-n-n-o-y"
 

+1 letter: annoyances.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Annoyance


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 6E 6E 6F 79 61 6E 63 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -.    -.    ---    -.--.    .-    -.    -.-.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101110 01101110 01101111 01111001 01100001 01101110 01100011 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#110 &#110 &#111 &#121 &#97 &#110 &#99 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 006E 006E 006F 0079 0061 006E 0063 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

358080819167806971

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Orthography
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

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woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
费罗族, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;
Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ‏ويلزي, ‏الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, ‏تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh;