Air-conditioning

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Air-conditioning

Definition: Air-conditioning

Air-conditioning

Noun

1. A system that keeps air cool and dry.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

 

Specialty Definitions: Air-conditioning

DomainDefinitions

General

System that controls or reduces the temperature and humidity of the air in a room. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonym: Air-conditioning

Synonym: air-conditioner (n). (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: Air-conditioning

Specialty definitions using "air-conditioning": AIR-CONDITIONING INSTALLER-SERVICER HELPER, WINDOW UNIT, AIR-CONDITIONING INSTALLER-SERVICER, WINDOW UNIT, AIR-CONDITIONING MECHANIC, AIR-CONDITIONING-COIL ASSEMBLER, AIR-CONDITIONING-UNIT TESTER, ASHRAE, automobile rental agent, AUTOMOBILE RENTAL CLERK, automobile rental representative, automobile-refrigeration mechanicboiler-operator helper, BOILER-ROOM HELPER, BRAKER, PASSENGER TRAINcar rental clerk, coil fin assembler, COMMUNICATION-CENTER OPERATOR, COMPUTERIZED ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL INSTALLER, CONDUCTOR, PASSENGER CAR, Cooling Degree-Days, cooling-system operatorDIRECTOR, SERVICE, DRAFTER, HEATING AND VENTILATING, DUCT MAKEReffective temperature, experimental aircraft and engine mechanic, field and hangar, EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT MECHANIC, experimental flight test mechanic, experimental preflight mechanicfield return repairerHEATING SEASONAL PERFORMANCE FACTOR, Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning System, HOUSE SITTER, HSPFINSPECTOR, BUILDING, INSPECTOR, HEATING AND REFRIGERATIONmanager, operating and occupancy, Manual Joperating engineerPACHA suit, PIPE COVERER AND INSULATOR, PIPE-FITTER SUPERVISOR, plate fin assembler, powerhouse oiler, production repairerREFRIGERATING ENGINEERSAFETY ENGINEER, MINES, SALES ENGINEER, SCHOOL-PLANT CONSULTANT, SHEET-METAL-WORKER APPRENTICE, stationary engineer, refrigeration, superintendent, nonselling, superintendent, operating, SUPERVISOR, AIR-CONDITIONING INSTALLERTHERMOSTAT REPAIRERUTILIZATION ENGINEER. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Air-conditioning" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (air conditioning, air-conditioning).

Top     

Modern Usage: Air-conditioning

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Did you have the air-conditioning checked? (Driving Miss Daisy; writing credit: Alfred Uhry)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Air-conditioning

DomainTitle

References

  • Air-Conditioning Equipment for Residential Use in Italy: A Strategic Entry Report, 2000 (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Air-Conditioning America: Engineers and the Controlled Environment, 1900-1960 (Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology. New Series, 23) (reference)

  • Cool Comfort: America's Romance with Air-Conditioning (reference)

  • 1992 Ashrae Handbook: Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems and Equipment/I-P Edition (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Air-conditioning

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

In: "The Meteor Expedition," by F. Spiess, German Atlantic Expedition 1925-1927. Launching meteorological balloons on the stern of the METEOR; gun practice; working on a rolling deck; air-conditioning for the crew (sleeping on deck in hammocks.) Plate 19. Library Call Number C/La S755.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Air-conditioning

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Legionellosis is not passed from person to person, and there is no evidence of persons becoming infected from auto air conditioners or household window air-conditioning units. (references)

However, the bacteria reproduce to high numbers in warm, stagnant water (90-105 F), such as that found in certain plumbing systems and hot water tanks, cooling towers and evaporative condensers of large air-conditioning systems, and whirlpool spas. Cases of legionellosis have been identified throughout the United States and in several foreign countries. (references)

Business

The demand is for cars, buses with air-conditioning and specific hospitality arrangements. (references)

Of this, air-conditioning is the biggest energy-consumer using 59% of electricity consumption. (references)

Most private housing, on the other hand, comes furnished with centralized air-conditioning systems. (references)

Economic History

Uae

These new projects will generate a higher demand for central air-conditioning systems. (references)

Senegal

Refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment has good growth potential, specifically industrial refrigeration. (references)

Saudi Arabia

Air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment, including compressors, remains one of the most growth-oriented markets in Saudi Arabia. (references)

Human Rights

United Arab Emirates

The Government has phased in air-conditioning in 80 per cent of the prisons; completion is scheduled for summer 2003. Prisoners with medical conditions are placed in air-conditioned rooms during the summer months. (references)

Political Economy

DENMARK

The U.S. air-conditioning and refrigeration industry has complained about the Danish policy, saying that it doesn't focus on emissions management, nor does it consider the energy efficiency of their products. (references)

Trade

Taiwan

However, certain industrial products (such as air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment) are required to undergo testing to verify energy efficiency and capacity before clearing customs. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Air-conditioning

"Air-conditioning" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 55.70% of the time. "Air-conditioning" is used about 79 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)55.7%4451,500
Adjective (general or positive)44.3%3558,339
                    Total100.00%79N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Air-conditioning

Language Translations for "air-conditioning"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

空调. (various references)

   

Danish

  

aircondition, luftbehandlingsanlaeg, klimatisering (climatisation), klimaanlæg. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

air-conditioning (air conditioning). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ilmastointi (conditioning), ilmastoida. (various references)

   

French

  

air conditionné, traitement d'air, conditionnement de l'air, conditionnement d'air (air conditioning, air handling), climatisation (air conditioning). (various references)

   

German

  

Luftkonditionierung, Luftaufbereitung (air handling, air treatment), Klimatisierung (air conditioning, air handling, climatisation, conditioning), Klimaanlage (air condition, air conditioner, air conditioning, air handling, air-conditioning system, climatisation, conditioner), Bewetterung (air conditioning, ventilation). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κλιματισμός αέρος, κλιματισμός (air conditioning, climatisation). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

légkondicionáló rendszer (air-conditioning system), légkondicionáló csõvezeték (air-conditioning duct), légkondicionáló berendezés (air-conditioning plant). (various references)

   

Italian

  

aria condizionata (air conditioning, air handling, climatisation), condizionamento dell'aria (climatisation), climatizzazione (air conditioning, climatisation). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

冷房 (cooling). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

れいぼうそうち (air-cooling apparatus), れいぼう (ceremonial hat, cooling, good reputation). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

air-conditioningay

   

Portuguese

  

ar condicionado (air conditioner), climatização (climatisation). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кондиционирование воздуха (air conditioning), кондиционирование (conditioning). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aire acondicionado (air conditioning, climatisation), climatización (air conditioning, climatisation, conditioning). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

luftkonditionering (air conditioner, air conditioning). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự điều ho không khí, sự điều ho độ nhiệt. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Anagrams: Air-conditioning

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-g-i-i-i-i-n-n-n-o-o-r-t"

-3 letters: conditioning, coordinating.

-4 letters: indignation, origination.

-5 letters: carotinoid, cartooning, containing, coronating, indicating, indication, iodinating, iodination, nonorganic, nonrioting, ordination.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Air-conditioning


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 69 72 2D 63 6F 6E 64 69 74 69 6F 6E 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01101001 01110010 00101101 01100011 01101111 01101110 01100100 01101001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#105 &#114 &#45 &#99 &#111 &#110 &#100 &#105 &#116 &#105 &#111 &#110 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0069 0072 002D 0063 006F 006E 0064 0069 0074 0069 006F 006E 0069 006E 0067

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35758415698180707586758180758073

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Translations: Modern
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.