Agony

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Agony

Definition: Agony

Agony

Noun

1. Intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain; "an agony of doubt"; "the torments of the damned".

2. A state of acute pain.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "agony" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Agony \Ag"o*ny\, noun; plural Agonies. [Latin expression agonia, Greek, originally contest: compare to the French expression agonie. See Agon.]. (references)


Specialty Definition: Agony

DomainDefinition

Bible

Agony contest; wrestling; severe struggling with pain and suffering. Anguish is the reflection on evil that is already past, while agony is a struggle with evil at the time present. It is only used in the New Testament by Luke (22:44) to describe our Lord's fearful struggle in Gethsemane. The verb from which the noun "agony" is derived is used to denote an earnest endeavour or striving, as "Strive [agonize] to enter" (Luke 13:24); "Then would my servants fight" [agonize] (John 18:36). Comp. 1 Cor. 9:25; Col. 1:29; 4:12; 1 Tim. 6:12; 2 Tim. 4:7, where the words "striveth," "labour," "conflict," "fight," are the renderings of the same Greek verb. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Dream Interpretation

This is not as good a dream, as some would wish you to believe. It portends worry and pleasure intermingled, more of the former than of the latter.
To be in agony over the loss of money, or property, denotes that disturbing and imaginary fears will rack you over the critical condition of affairs, or the illness of some dear relative. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Literature

Agony properly means contention in the athletic games; and to agonise is the act of contending. (Greek, agon, a game of contest, as well as a "place of assembly").
Agony, meaning "great pain," is the wrestle with pain or struggle with suffering. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Agony

Synonyms: suffering (n), torment (n), torture (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Agony

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Attack

Phrase: "the din of arms, the yell of savage rage, the shriek of agony, the groan of death"; "their fatal hands no second stroke intend"; "thirst for glory quells the love of life".

Death

Dying. Verb: moribund, morient; hippocratic; in articulo, in extremis; in the jaws of death, in the agony of death; going off; aux abois; one one's last legs, on one's death bed; at the point of death, at death's door, at the last gasp; near one's end, given over, booked; with one foot in the grave, tottering on the brink of the grave.

Excitability

Passion, excitement, flush, heat; fever, heat; fire, flame, fume, blood boiling; tumult; effervescence, ebullition; boiling over; whiff, gust, story, tempest; scene, breaking out, burst, fit, paroxysm, explosion; outbreak, outburst; agony.

Fear

Inspire fear, excite fear, inspire awe, excite awe; raise aprehensions; be in a daze, bulldoze; faze, feeze; give an alarm, raise an alarm, sound an alarm; alarm, startle, scare, cry " wolf," disquiet, dismay; fright, frighten, terrify; astound; fright from one's propriety; fright out of one's senses, fright out of one's wits, fright out of one's seven senses; awe; strike all of a heap, strike an awe into, strike terror; harrow up the soul, appall, unman, petrify, horrify; pile on the agony.

Pain

Pang, anguish, agony; torture, torment; purgatory; (hell).

Physical Pain

Anguish, agony; torment, torture; rack; cruciation, crucifixion; martyrdom, toad under a harrow, vivisection.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Agony

English words defined with "agony": agonal, Agonies, agonise, agonised, agonize, agonizeddoomedhopelesslosttorment, tortureunawaresWrithe. (references)
Specialty definitions using "agony": Abdominal PainDyingUllinYsolde. (references)
Etymologies containing "agony": Antagonism. (references)

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Modern Usage: Agony

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Your insults will do nothing to blunt the agony of your demise (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver; writing credit: Amy Hennig)

That's how true love creates its beautiful agony. All splendid lovers have just dreadful times (The Parent Trap; writing credit: Erich Kästner; David Swift)

Beyond these doors is an agony worse than all others (Animaniacs; writing credit: Nick Dubois; Peter Hastings)

We'll bring you the thrill of victory, the agony of defeat, and because we've got soccer highlights, the sheer pointlessness of a zero-zero tie. (Sports Night; writing credit: Tom Brady; Kevin Falls)

Lyrics

That's why I'm in such exquisite agony. (The Masochism Tango; performing artist: Tom Lehrer)

Movie/TV Titles

Lace and Lash Agony of Love (1970)

Highways of Agony (1969)

The Agony of Love (1965)

Cannes: The Agony and the Ecstasy (1998)

Agony Again (1995)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Agony

DomainTitle

Books

  • Celebrating the Wrath of God: Reflections on the Agony and the Ecstasy of His Relentless Love (reference)

  • The Agony and the Ecstasy: A Biographical Novel of Michelangelo (reference)

  • The Agony of Alice (reference)

  • The Agony of Mammon: The Imperial Global Economy Explains Itself to the Membership in Davos, Switzerland (reference)

  • The Agony of the Leaves : The Ecstasy of My Life with Tea (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Agony

Photos:
Agony

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Agony

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Computer Images:
Agony

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Agony

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Old Jack in the last agony and the fox caught in a rat trap. Credit: Library of Congress.

Agony of a caller discovering that her neighbor has nineteen electroliers in the ... Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Agony

AuthorQuotation

Benjamin Disraeli

Grief is the agony of an instant. The indulgence of grief the blunder of a life.

H. More

In agony or danger, no nature is atheist. The mind that knows not what to fly to, flies to God.

Sir Alec Guiness

Acting is happy agony.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Agony

AuthorDateQuotation

Winston S. Churchill

1946

Because you see the 46 millions in our island harassed about their food supply, of which they only grow one half, even in war-time, or because we have difficulty in restarting our industries and export trade after six years of passionate war effort, do not suppose that we shall not come through these dark years of privation as we have come through the glorious years of agony, or that half a century from now, you will not see 70 or 80 millions of Britons spread about the world and united in defense of our traditions, our way of life, and of the world causes which you and we espouse. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Agony

TitleAuthorQuote

Only a Woman's Hair

Carroll, Lewis

Nay! In those words there rings from other years The echo of a long low cry, Where a proud spirit wrestles with its tears In loneliest agony.

A Christmas Carol

Dickens, Charles

In his agony, he caught the spectral hand

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Meanwhile, nevertheless, it was sad to think of the perchance mortal agony through which he must struggle towards his triumph

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He, in his dying agony, makes part of this immense insanity of the sea.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

His hands clenched convulsively and his teeth set together as he suffered the agony of its penetration

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Agony

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

It can range from a dull, annoying ache to absolute agony. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Agony

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963The end of agony may be in sight in the Congo.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969We face more cost, more loss, and more agony.

Richard Nixon

1969-1974I would have preferred to carry through to the finish whatever the personal agony it would have involved, and my family unanimously urged me to do so.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Agony

"Agony" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.24% of the time. "Agony" is used about 920 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.24%9137,858
Noun (proper)0.43%4175,879
Noun (common)0.33%3202,518
                    Total100.00%920N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Agony

Expressions using "agony": agony column agony of death agony wagon be in agony death agony mortal agony pile on the agony pile up the agony the agony. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "agony": agony-aunt, agony-inducing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Agony

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

life of agony

131

agony highway

3

agony scene

75

agony in lady wrestling

3

agony

74

agony guild

3

agony lyrics scene

42

phil the agony

3

agony aunt

31

agony defeat sports wide world

3

agony of defeat

13

agony aunt online

3

agony life lyrics

13

agony lord

3

agony despair gloom

10

life of agony mp3

2

agony da phil

8

anal agony

2

agony delicious

6

agony drawing woman

2

agony in the garden

6

agony man

2

agony angel

6

agony despair doom

2

agony column

5

agony defeat thrill victory

2

agony epica phantom

5

agony life video

2

agony de foot

4

the agony of love

2

agony life tab

4

agony aunt uk

2

agony official site

4

agony moonlight

2

agony booth

3

agony angst

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Agony

Language Translations for "agony"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

angst (anguish, fear, fright). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

agoni (death throes, death-struggle, torture). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كرب (anguish, distress, sorrow), ‏نوبة مفاجئة من الإبتهاج, ‏سكرة الموت, ‏عذاب (anguish, misery, ordeal, scourge, torment, torture), ‏صراع عنيف (tug of war), ‏النزع, ‏ألم مبرح. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

силно страдание, силни болки, тежка борба (wrestle), гърчения, внезапен изблик, мъка (ado, affliction, desolation, excruciation, grief, heartache, laceration, misery, moil, pain, suffering, toil, torment, torture), агония (death-struggle). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

por (anguish, fear). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

煩惱 (agonize, annoyance, upset, vexation, worries), 极度痛苦 (Agonies). (various references)

   

Czech

  

agónie, zápas (battle, bout, contest, encounter, fight, game, match, struggle, tussle, wrestle, wrestling), muka (anguish, calvary, suffering, torture), bolest (ache, anguish, bottleneck, hurt, pain, unhappiness). (various references)

   

Danish

  

angst (anguish, fear, fright). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

agonie (death throes), doodsangst (death throes). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

angoro (anguish, fear), agonio (death throes). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

angist (anguish, fear), andaleypsbrot (death throes). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تقلا (Bout, Bustle, Effort, Exertion, Muss, Scrabble, Scramble, Slog, Strain, Stress, Strife, Tug, Wrestle), سکرات مرگ , جانکندن , رنج (Bale, Discomfort, Labor, Pain, Throe, Toil, Trial, Tribulation), درد (Ailment, Distress, Pain, Pang, Shoot). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tuska (anguish, distress, fear, pain, torment). (various references)

   

French

  

agonie, angoisse. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

eangstme (anguish, fear, fright), eangst (anguish, fear, fright), benaudens (anguish, fear, fright). (various references)

   

German

  

Todeskampf (death struggle, death throes, throes), Agonie (death pangs, death throes, throe, throes, throes of death). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αγωνία (anguish, distress, suspense, throe). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

agoni (death throes). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

י'ון (desolation, gloom, grief, sadness, sorrow), פרפור (convulsion, fibrillation, jerk, quiver, spasm, twitch), 'סיס" (dying). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

haláltusa (death agony, death-struggle, death-throe, dying, flurry, mortal agony, pangs of death, throes of death), agónia (death throes, death-throe, Gethsemane, throes). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

hræðsla (anguish, fear, fright). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sakaratul maut, kesengsaraan (adversity, distress, misery, suffering). (various references)

   

Italian

  

angoscia (anguish, anxiety, distress, fear, fright, heartache), agonia (death, death throes, throes of death). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

苦悩 (affliction, anguish, distress, suffering, trouble). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おうのう (anguish, trouble), なやみ (anguish, distress, problem, trouble, worry), くのう (affliction, anguish, distress, suffering, trouble), くつう (pain), わずらい (illness, sickness, vexation, worry), も え (anguish), じゅな" (passion, suffering), は"も" (asking in return, cross-examination, retort, speckles, worry). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

(Affliction, Afflictions, Agonies, Pain, Pains). (various references)

   

Manx

  

angaaish (anguish, torment). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

redsel (anguish, fear, fright, horror), frykt (anguish, dread, fear, fright). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

agonia (death throes). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

agonyay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

agonia (affliction, death throes, death-struggle, ordeal, throe, trial), aflição (ache, affliction, anguish, anxiety, cross, despair, distress, fear, grief, mourning, ordeal, pain, pang, smart, sore, sorrow, thorn, torture, trial, tribulation, trouble, woe). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

agonie (anguish, mortal agony, throes, torment, torture), supliciu (torment, torture), suferinţã (ache, cross, distress, endurance, hardship, heart ache, infliction, misery, pain, smart, suffering, trouble), spaimã (affright, bugaboo, dismay, dread, fear, fright, funk, horror, scare, scourge, startle, terror), izbucnire (blaze, burst, eruption, explosion, fit, fume, inrush, onset, outbreak, outburst, paroxysm, passion, start), desperare (despair, desperation, despondency, hopelessness), crizã violentã, chin (anguish, gnawing, hurt, laceration, moil, ordeal, pain, pang, rack, torment, torture, trouble, worriment), caznã (efforts, labor, labour, moil, question, rack, torment, torture). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

агония (death-struggle, throe, throes of death). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

agonija (death-struggle, throe, torment, travail), patnja (misery, pain, suffering, torment, travail), mučenje (anguish, excruciation, mortification, pangs, racking, torture), jaki bolovi. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

miedo (afraid, anguish, apprehension, fear, fearnought, fright, nervousness, timid, trepidation), angustia (angst, anguish, distress, fear, fright, heartache, heartbreak, pang, throes, torment, trouble), agonía (agony of death, anguish, throe, throes). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vånda (anguish, squirm). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

agoni, acı çekme, kıvranma (squirm, suffering, wriggling), isa'nın son ıstırapları, can çekişme (death agony), ızdırap (affliction, anguish, distress, hurt, misery, pain, sting, suffering, torture). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

страждання (affliction, bale, crucifixion, gyp, heartache, infliction, misery, pain, pathos, sufferance, suffering, torment, travail, tribulation), мука (anguish, excruciation, martyrdom, moil, torture), агонія (death-struggle, throe). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự thống khổ, sự quằn quại (wriggle, writhe), sự khổ cực, sự đau đớn (ailment, bitterness, pain, pang, smart, soreness, suffering). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

artaith (pang, torment, torture), poen (ache, pain, torment), ing (anguish, distress). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Agony

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

agonia. (various references)

Middle French1400-1600

torture. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Agony

LanguageDateSourceLuke Chapter 22, Verse 44
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai genomenoV en agwnia ektenesteron proshuceto egeneto de o idrwV autou wsei qromboi aimatoV katabainonteV epi thn ghn
Latin405VulgateEt factus est sudor eius sicut guttae sanguinis decurrentis in terram
Old English990West SaxonAnd hys swat wæs swylce blodes dropan on eorðan yrnende.
Middle English1395WyclifAnd his swot was maad as dropis of blood rennynge doun in to the erthe.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleAnd he was in an agonye and prayed somwhat longer. And hys sweate was lyke droppes of bloud tricklynge doune to the grounde.
Jacobean English1611King JamesAnd being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.
Victorian English1833WebsterAnd being in an agony, he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling to the ground.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd being in great trouble of soul, the force of his prayer became stronger, and great drops, like blood, came from him, falling to the earth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Agony

LanguageLuke Chapter 22, Verse 44
CebuanoUg sa nag-antus siya sa hilabihang kasakit, siya nag-ampo sa labi pa ka mainiton gayud; ug ang iyang singot nanibug-ok daw apol nga nagpangatagak sa yuta.
Chinese耶 穌 極 其 傷 痛 、 禱 告 更 懇 切 . 汗 如 大 血 點 、 滴 在 地 上 。
CroatianI bijaše znoj njegov kao kaplje krvi koje su padale na zemlju.
DanishOg da han var i Dødsangst, bad han heftigere; men hans Sved blev som Blodsdråber, der faldt ned på Jorden.
DutchEn in zwaren strijd zijnde, bad Hij te ernstiger. En zijn zweet werd gelijk grote droppelen bloeds, die op de aarde afliepen.
FinnishJa kun hän oli suuressa tuskassa, rukoili hän yhä hartaammin. Ja hänen hikensä oli niinkuin veripisarat, jotka putosivat maahan.
FrenchÉtant en agonie, il priait plus instamment, et sa sueur devint comme des grumeaux de sang, qui tombaient terre.
GermanUnd es kam, daß er mit dem Tode rang und betete heftiger. Es ward aber sein Schweiß wie Blutstropfen, die fielen auf die Erde.
Haitian CreoleKè Jezi te sere anpil, li t'ap lapriyè pi rèd. Swe t'ap koule sou li tonbe atè tankou gwo degout san.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka di dalam ketakutan yang amat sangat, makin bersungguh-sungguh hati Ia berdoa, sehingga peluh-Nya menjadi seperti darah menitik ke bumi.
MaoriA, i te oke o tona wairua, ka hohonu ake tana inoi: ko tona kakawa ka pena i te tepe toto e turuturu iho ana ki te whenua.
NorwegianOg han kom i dødsangst og bad enda heftigere, og hans sved blev som blodsdråper, som falt ned på jorden.
PortugueseE, posto em agonia, orava mais intensamente; e o seu suor tornou-se como grandes gotas de sangue, que caíam sobre o chão.   
RumanianA ajuns kntr`un chin ca de moarte, wi a knceput sq Se roage wi mai fierbinte; wi sudoarea I se fqcuse ca niwte picqturi mari de sknge, cari cqdeau pe pqmknt.
ShuarTura Jesus Imiá Wáitias pujak Nú kakaram Yúsan áujsamiayi. Tura ni searmarisha Numpá ántsan Nunká kitiawarmiayi.
SpanishY angustiado, oraba con mayor intensidad, de modo que su sudor era como grandes gotas de sangre que caían hasta la tierra.
SwahiliAkiwa katika uchungu mkubwa, alisali kwa bidii zaidi; na jasho likamtoka, kama matone ya damu, likatiririka mpaka chini.*fe* ic
SwedishMen han hade kommit i svår ångest och bad allt ivrigare, och hans svett blev såsom blodsdroppar, som föllo ned på jorden.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: Agony

Misspellings

"Agony" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Afgoye, afon, agany, agion, agn, Agni, Agnon, agona, agond, agone, agong, agonia, agonie, agons, aguy, Aigun, amoni, anony, atony, axony, egon, egonym, gainy, Gakonya, gaon, gauny, gonky, igon, Ngonya. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Agony"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "agony" (pronounced a"gunē)
4-g u n ēmahogany.
3-u n ēaccompany, aborigine, balcony, botany, cacophony, colony, company, destiny, disharmony, larceny, ebony, Epiphany, felony, gluttony, harmony, hegemony, hominy, homogeny, intercompany, intracompany, irony, litany, misogyny, monotony, mutiny, neoteny, ontogeny, paleobotany, Peony, phylogeny, polygyny, polyphony, progeny, Saxony, scrutiny, simony, Symphony, Tiffany, tyranny.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Agony

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-g-n-o-y"

-1 letter: agon, yang, yoga.

-2 letters: ago, any, gan, gay, goa, goy, nag, nay, nog, yon.

-3 letters: ag, an, ay, go, na, no, on, oy, ya, yo.

 Words containing the letters "a-g-n-o-y"
 

+1 letter: gowany, nongay, orangy.

 

+2 letters: aglycon, anagogy, analogy, bogyman, daylong, kayoing, nongays, nosegay, okaying, orangey, organdy, synagog.

 

+3 letters: aglycone, aglycons, agrimony, agronomy, alloying, amylogen, annoying, antilogy, autogeny, bogeyman, boogyman, coagency, cyanogen, endogamy, foraying, geomancy, gynoecia, gyration, hogmanay, hogmenay, hyalogen, hypogean, longways, mahogany, moneybag, monogamy, nosegays, nugatory, orangery, synagogs, toadying, voyaging, waygoing, xenogamy, yearlong.

 

+4 letters: adoringly, aglycones, amylogens, androgyne, androgyny, anisogamy, anthology, aroynting, astonying, boogeyman, canopying, cognately, crayoning, cyanogens, dragonfly, easygoing, genealogy, geobotany, gyrations, gyrfalcon, gyroplane, hogmanays, hogmenays, hooraying, hyalogens, legionary, moneybags, monophagy, nongreasy, nonpaying, outlaying, oxygenate, parodying, poignancy, polygonal, roaringly, shamoying, signatory, synagogal, synagogue, vainglory, waygoings.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Bible Trace
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.