Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Agony |
AgonyNoun1. Intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain; "an agony of doubt"; "the torments of the damned". 2. A state of acute pain. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "agony" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Agony \Ag"o*ny\, noun; plural Agonies. [Latin expression agonia, Greek, originally contest: compare to the French expression agonie. See Agon.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Bible | Agony contest; wrestling; severe struggling with pain and suffering. Anguish is the reflection on evil that is already past, while agony is a struggle with evil at the time present. It is only used in the New Testament by Luke (22:44) to describe our Lord's fearful struggle in Gethsemane. The verb from which the noun "agony" is derived is used to denote an earnest endeavour or striving, as "Strive [agonize] to enter" (Luke 13:24); "Then would my servants fight" [agonize] (John 18:36). Comp. 1 Cor. 9:25; Col. 1:29; 4:12; 1 Tim. 6:12; 2 Tim. 4:7, where the words "striveth," "labour," "conflict," "fight," are the renderings of the same Greek verb. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Dream Interpretation | This is not as good a dream, as some would wish you to believe. It portends worry and pleasure intermingled, more of the former than of the latter. To be in agony over the loss of money, or property, denotes that disturbing and imaginary fears will rack you over the critical condition of affairs, or the illness of some dear relative. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Literature | Agony properly means contention in the athletic games; and to agonise is the act of contending. (Greek, agon, a game of contest, as well as a "place of assembly"). Agony, meaning "great pain," is the wrestle with pain or struggle with suffering. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: AgonySynonyms: suffering (n), torment (n), torture (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Attack | Phrase: "the din of arms, the yell of savage rage, the shriek of agony, the groan of death"; "their fatal hands no second stroke intend"; "thirst for glory quells the love of life". |
Death | Dying. Verb: moribund, morient; hippocratic; in articulo, in extremis; in the jaws of death, in the agony of death; going off; aux abois; one one's last legs, on one's death bed; at the point of death, at death's door, at the last gasp; near one's end, given over, booked; with one foot in the grave, tottering on the brink of the grave. |
Excitability | Passion, excitement, flush, heat; fever, heat; fire, flame, fume, blood boiling; tumult; effervescence, ebullition; boiling over; whiff, gust, story, tempest; scene, breaking out, burst, fit, paroxysm, explosion; outbreak, outburst; agony. |
Fear | Inspire fear, excite fear, inspire awe, excite awe; raise aprehensions; be in a daze, bulldoze; faze, feeze; give an alarm, raise an alarm, sound an alarm; alarm, startle, scare, cry " wolf," disquiet, dismay; fright, frighten, terrify; astound; fright from one's propriety; fright out of one's senses, fright out of one's wits, fright out of one's seven senses; awe; strike all of a heap, strike an awe into, strike terror; harrow up the soul, appall, unman, petrify, horrify; pile on the agony. |
Pain | Pang, anguish, agony; torture, torment; purgatory; (hell). |
Physical Pain | Anguish, agony; torment, torture; rack; cruciation, crucifixion; martyrdom, toad under a harrow, vivisection. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Agony |
| English words defined with "agony": agonal, Agonies, agonise, agonised, agonize, agonized ♦ doomed ♦ hopeless ♦ lost ♦ torment, torture ♦ unawares ♦ Writhe. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "agony": Abdominal Pain ♦ Dying ♦ Ullin ♦ Ysolde. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "agony": Antagonism. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Your insults will do nothing to blunt the agony of your demise (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver; writing credit: Amy Hennig) That's how true love creates its beautiful agony. All splendid lovers have just dreadful times (The Parent Trap; writing credit: Erich Kästner; David Swift) Beyond these doors is an agony worse than all others (Animaniacs; writing credit: Nick Dubois; Peter Hastings) We'll bring you the thrill of victory, the agony of defeat, and because we've got soccer highlights, the sheer pointlessness of a zero-zero tie. (Sports Night; writing credit: Tom Brady; Kevin Falls) | |
Lyrics | That's why I'm in such exquisite agony. (The Masochism Tango; performing artist: Tom Lehrer) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Lace and Lash Agony of Love (1970) Highways of Agony (1969) The Agony of Love (1965) Cannes: The Agony and the Ecstasy (1998) Agony Again (1995) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Old Jack in the last agony and the fox caught in a rat trap. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Agony of a caller discovering that her neighbor has nineteen electroliers in the ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Benjamin Disraeli | Grief is the agony of an instant. The indulgence of grief the blunder of a life. |
H. More | In agony or danger, no nature is atheist. The mind that knows not what to fly to, flies to God. |
Sir Alec Guiness | Acting is happy agony. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | Because you see the 46 millions in our island harassed about their food supply, of which they only grow one half, even in war-time, or because we have difficulty in restarting our industries and export trade after six years of passionate war effort, do not suppose that we shall not come through these dark years of privation as we have come through the glorious years of agony, or that half a century from now, you will not see 70 or 80 millions of Britons spread about the world and united in defense of our traditions, our way of life, and of the world causes which you and we espouse. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Only a Woman's Hair | Carroll, Lewis | Nay! In those words there rings from other years The echo of a long low cry, Where a proud spirit wrestles with its tears In loneliest agony. |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | In his agony, he caught the spectral hand |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Meanwhile, nevertheless, it was sad to think of the perchance mortal agony through which he must struggle towards his triumph |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He, in his dying agony, makes part of this immense insanity of the sea. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | His hands clenched convulsively and his teeth set together as he suffered the agony of its penetration |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | It can range from a dull, annoying ache to absolute agony. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | The end of agony may be in sight in the Congo. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | We face more cost, more loss, and more agony. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | I would have preferred to carry through to the finish whatever the personal agony it would have involved, and my family unanimously urged me to do so. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Agony" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.24% of the time. "Agony" is used about 920 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.24% | 913 | 7,858 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.43% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Noun (common) | 0.33% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 920 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "agony": agony column ♦ agony of death ♦ agony wagon ♦ be in agony ♦ death agony ♦ mortal agony ♦ pile on the agony ♦ pile up the agony ♦ the agony. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "agony": agony-aunt, agony-inducing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "agony"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | angst (anguish, fear, fright). (various references) | |
Albanian | agoni (death throes, death-struggle, torture). (various references) | |
Arabic | كرب (anguish, distress, sorrow), نوبة مفاجئة من الإبتهاج, سكرة الموت, عذاب (anguish, misery, ordeal, scourge, torment, torture), صراع عنيف (tug of war), النزع, ألم مبرح. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | силно страдание, силни болки, тежка борба (wrestle), гърчения, внезапен изблик, мъка (ado, affliction, desolation, excruciation, grief, heartache, laceration, misery, moil, pain, suffering, toil, torment, torture), агония (death-struggle). (various references) | |
Catalan | por (anguish, fear). (various references) | |
Chinese | 煩惱 (agonize, annoyance, upset, vexation, worries), 极度痛苦 (Agonies). (various references) | |
Czech | agónie, zápas (battle, bout, contest, encounter, fight, game, match, struggle, tussle, wrestle, wrestling), muka (anguish, calvary, suffering, torture), bolest (ache, anguish, bottleneck, hurt, pain, unhappiness). (various references) | |
Danish | angst (anguish, fear, fright). (various references) | |
Dutch | agonie (death throes), doodsangst (death throes). (various references) | |
Esperanto | angoro (anguish, fear), agonio (death throes). (various references) | |
Faeroese | angist (anguish, fear), andaleypsbrot (death throes). (various references) | |
Farsi | تقلا (Bout, Bustle, Effort, Exertion, Muss, Scrabble, Scramble, Slog, Strain, Stress, Strife, Tug, Wrestle), سکرات مرگ , جانکندن , رنج (Bale, Discomfort, Labor, Pain, Throe, Toil, Trial, Tribulation), درد (Ailment, Distress, Pain, Pang, Shoot). (various references) | |
Finnish | tuska (anguish, distress, fear, pain, torment). (various references) | |
French | agonie, angoisse. (various references) | |
Frisian | eangstme (anguish, fear, fright), eangst (anguish, fear, fright), benaudens (anguish, fear, fright). (various references) | |
German | Todeskampf (death struggle, death throes, throes), Agonie (death pangs, death throes, throe, throes, throes of death). (various references) | |
Greek | αγωνία (anguish, distress, suspense, throe). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | agoni (death throes). (various references) | |
Hebrew | י'ון (desolation, gloom, grief, sadness, sorrow), פרפור (convulsion, fibrillation, jerk, quiver, spasm, twitch), 'סיס" (dying). (various references) | |
Hungarian | haláltusa (death agony, death-struggle, death-throe, dying, flurry, mortal agony, pangs of death, throes of death), agónia (death throes, death-throe, Gethsemane, throes). (various references) | |
Icelandic | hræðsla (anguish, fear, fright). (various references) | |
Indonesian | sakaratul maut, kesengsaraan (adversity, distress, misery, suffering). (various references) | |
Italian | angoscia (anguish, anxiety, distress, fear, fright, heartache), agonia (death, death throes, throes of death). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 苦悩 (affliction, anguish, distress, suffering, trouble). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おうのう (anguish, trouble), なやみ (anguish, distress, problem, trouble, worry), くのう (affliction, anguish, distress, suffering, trouble), くつう (pain), わずらい (illness, sickness, vexation, worry), も え (anguish), じゅな" (passion, suffering), は"も" (asking in return, cross-examination, retort, speckles, worry). (various references) | |
Korean | 통 (Affliction, Afflictions, Agonies, Pain, Pains). (various references) | |
Manx | angaaish (anguish, torment). (various references) | |
Norwegian | redsel (anguish, fear, fright, horror), frykt (anguish, dread, fear, fright). (various references) | |
Papiamen | agonia (death throes). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | agonyay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | agonia (affliction, death throes, death-struggle, ordeal, throe, trial), aflição (ache, affliction, anguish, anxiety, cross, despair, distress, fear, grief, mourning, ordeal, pain, pang, smart, sore, sorrow, thorn, torture, trial, tribulation, trouble, woe). (various references) | |
Romanian | agonie (anguish, mortal agony, throes, torment, torture), supliciu (torment, torture), suferinţã (ache, cross, distress, endurance, hardship, heart ache, infliction, misery, pain, smart, suffering, trouble), spaimã (affright, bugaboo, dismay, dread, fear, fright, funk, horror, scare, scourge, startle, terror), izbucnire (blaze, burst, eruption, explosion, fit, fume, inrush, onset, outbreak, outburst, paroxysm, passion, start), desperare (despair, desperation, despondency, hopelessness), crizã violentã, chin (anguish, gnawing, hurt, laceration, moil, ordeal, pain, pang, rack, torment, torture, trouble, worriment), caznã (efforts, labor, labour, moil, question, rack, torment, torture). (various references) | |
Russian | агония (death-struggle, throe, throes of death). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | agonija (death-struggle, throe, torment, travail), patnja (misery, pain, suffering, torment, travail), mučenje (anguish, excruciation, mortification, pangs, racking, torture), jaki bolovi. (various references) | |
Spanish | miedo (afraid, anguish, apprehension, fear, fearnought, fright, nervousness, timid, trepidation), angustia (angst, anguish, distress, fear, fright, heartache, heartbreak, pang, throes, torment, trouble), agonía (agony of death, anguish, throe, throes). (various references) | |
Swedish | vånda (anguish, squirm). (various references) | |
Turkish | agoni, acı çekme, kıvranma (squirm, suffering, wriggling), isa'nın son ıstırapları, can çekişme (death agony), ızdırap (affliction, anguish, distress, hurt, misery, pain, sting, suffering, torture). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | страждання (affliction, bale, crucifixion, gyp, heartache, infliction, misery, pain, pathos, sufferance, suffering, torment, travail, tribulation), мука (anguish, excruciation, martyrdom, moil, torture), агонія (death-struggle, throe). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự thống khổ, sự quằn quại (wriggle, writhe), sự khổ cực, sự đau đớn (ailment, bitterness, pain, pang, smart, soreness, suffering). (various references) | |
Welsh | artaith (pang, torment, torture), poen (ache, pain, torment), ing (anguish, distress). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | agonia. (various references) |
| Middle French | 1400-1600 | torture. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 22, Verse 44 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai genomenoV en agwnia ektenesteron proshuceto egeneto de o idrwV autou wsei qromboi aimatoV katabainonteV epi thn ghn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et factus est sudor eius sicut guttae sanguinis decurrentis in terram |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | And hys swat wæs swylce blodes dropan on eorðan yrnende. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And his swot was maad as dropis of blood rennynge doun in to the erthe. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And he was in an agonye and prayed somwhat longer. And hys sweate was lyke droppes of bloud tricklynge doune to the grounde. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And being in an agony, he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling to the ground. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And being in great trouble of soul, the force of his prayer became stronger, and great drops, like blood, came from him, falling to the earth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 22, Verse 44 |
| Cebuano | Ug sa nag-antus siya sa hilabihang kasakit, siya nag-ampo sa labi pa ka mainiton gayud; ug ang iyang singot nanibug-ok daw apol nga nagpangatagak sa yuta. |
| Chinese | 耶 穌 極 其 傷 痛 、 禱 告 更 懇 切 . 汗 如 大 血 點 、 滴 在 地 上 。 |
| Croatian | I bijaše znoj njegov kao kaplje krvi koje su padale na zemlju. |
| Danish | Og da han var i Dødsangst, bad han heftigere; men hans Sved blev som Blodsdråber, der faldt ned på Jorden. |
| Dutch | En in zwaren strijd zijnde, bad Hij te ernstiger. En zijn zweet werd gelijk grote droppelen bloeds, die op de aarde afliepen. |
| Finnish | Ja kun hän oli suuressa tuskassa, rukoili hän yhä hartaammin. Ja hänen hikensä oli niinkuin veripisarat, jotka putosivat maahan. |
| French | Étant en agonie, il priait plus instamment, et sa sueur devint comme des grumeaux de sang, qui tombaient terre. |
| German | Und es kam, daß er mit dem Tode rang und betete heftiger. Es ward aber sein Schweiß wie Blutstropfen, die fielen auf die Erde. |
| Haitian Creole | Kè Jezi te sere anpil, li t'ap lapriyè pi rèd. Swe t'ap koule sou li tonbe atè tankou gwo degout san. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka di dalam ketakutan yang amat sangat, makin bersungguh-sungguh hati Ia berdoa, sehingga peluh-Nya menjadi seperti darah menitik ke bumi. |
| Maori | A, i te oke o tona wairua, ka hohonu ake tana inoi: ko tona kakawa ka pena i te tepe toto e turuturu iho ana ki te whenua. |
| Norwegian | Og han kom i dødsangst og bad enda heftigere, og hans sved blev som blodsdråper, som falt ned på jorden. |
| Portuguese | E, posto em agonia, orava mais intensamente; e o seu suor tornou-se como grandes gotas de sangue, que caíam sobre o chão. |
| Rumanian | A ajuns kntr`un chin ca de moarte, wi a knceput sq Se roage wi mai fierbinte; wi sudoarea I se fqcuse ca niwte picqturi mari de sknge, cari cqdeau pe pqmknt. |
| Shuar | Tura Jesus Imiá Wáitias pujak Nú kakaram Yúsan áujsamiayi. Tura ni searmarisha Numpá ántsan Nunká kitiawarmiayi. |
| Spanish | Y angustiado, oraba con mayor intensidad, de modo que su sudor era como grandes gotas de sangre que caían hasta la tierra. |
| Swahili | Akiwa katika uchungu mkubwa, alisali kwa bidii zaidi; na jasho likamtoka, kama matone ya damu, likatiririka mpaka chini.*fe* ic |
| Swedish | Men han hade kommit i svår ångest och bad allt ivrigare, och hans svett blev såsom blodsdroppar, som föllo ned på jorden. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Misspellings | |
"Agony" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Afgoye, afon, agany, agion, agn, Agni, Agnon, agona, agond, agone, agong, agonia, agonie, agons, aguy, Aigun, amoni, anony, atony, axony, egon, egonym, gainy, Gakonya, gaon, gauny, gonky, igon, Ngonya. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "agony" (pronounced a"gunē) |
| 4 | -g u n ē | mahogany. |
| 3 | -u n ē | accompany, aborigine, balcony, botany, cacophony, colony, company, destiny, disharmony, larceny, ebony, Epiphany, felony, gluttony, harmony, hegemony, hominy, homogeny, intercompany, intracompany, irony, litany, misogyny, monotony, mutiny, neoteny, ontogeny, paleobotany, Peony, phylogeny, polygyny, polyphony, progeny, Saxony, scrutiny, simony, Symphony, Tiffany, tyranny. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-g-n-o-y" | |
-1 letter: agon, yang, yoga. | |
-2 letters: ago, any, gan, gay, goa, goy, nag, nay, nog, yon. | |
-3 letters: ag, an, ay, go, na, no, on, oy, ya, yo. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-g-n-o-y" | |
+1 letter: gowany, nongay, orangy. | |
+2 letters: aglycon, anagogy, analogy, bogyman, daylong, kayoing, nongays, nosegay, okaying, orangey, organdy, synagog. | |
+3 letters: aglycone, aglycons, agrimony, agronomy, alloying, amylogen, annoying, antilogy, autogeny, bogeyman, boogyman, coagency, cyanogen, endogamy, foraying, geomancy, gynoecia, gyration, hogmanay, hogmenay, hyalogen, hypogean, longways, mahogany, moneybag, monogamy, nosegays, nugatory, orangery, synagogs, toadying, voyaging, waygoing, xenogamy, yearlong. | |
+4 letters: adoringly, aglycones, amylogens, androgyne, androgyny, anisogamy, anthology, aroynting, astonying, boogeyman, canopying, cognately, crayoning, cyanogens, dragonfly, easygoing, genealogy, geobotany, gyrations, gyrfalcon, gyroplane, hogmanays, hogmenays, hooraying, hyalogens, legionary, moneybags, monophagy, nongreasy, nonpaying, outlaying, oxygenate, parodying, poignancy, polygonal, roaringly, shamoying, signatory, synagogal, synagogue, vainglory, waygoings. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Bible Trace 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.