Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Acerbic |
AcerbicAdjective1. Sour or bitter in taste. 2. Harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Synonyms: AcerbicSynonyms: acerb (adj), acid (adj), acrid (adj), astringent (adj), bitter (adj), blistering (adj), caustic (adj), sharp (adj), sulfurous (adj), sulphurous (adj), venomous (adj), virulent (adj), vitriolic (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Asceticism | Adjective: ascetic, austere, puritanical; cynical; over-religious; acerbic. |
Bitterness | Adjective: bitter, bitterish, acrid, acerb, acerbic. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Acerbic |
| English words defined with "acerbic": acerb, acid, acrid ♦ bitter, blistering ♦ caustic ♦ sulfurous, sulphurous ♦ venomous, virulent, vitriolic. (references) |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Political Economy | Pakistan | The electronic media are strictly controlled by the state and are notorious for their acerbic propaganda against India and the domestic political opposition. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Acerbic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Acerbic" is used about 47 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 47 | 49,740 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "acerbic": acerbic-looking. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
acerbic | 5 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "acerbic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | skerp (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), bitter (bitter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | стипчив (acerb, rough, sharp), язвителен (acerb, acid, acidulated, acrid, acrimonious, adust, biting, cutting, incisive, mordant, poignant, pungent, sardonic, splenetic, stinging, trenchant, vinegary, vitriolic, waspish), саркастичен (acerb, epigrammatic, mordant, sarcastic, sarky, satiric, tart), хаплив (acerb, acidulous, caustic, mordant, peppery, poignant, pungent, scratchy, severe, shrewd, tart), тръпчив (acerb, harsh), критичен (acerb, censorious, climacteric, critical, judicial, touch and go, volatile). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catalan | amarg (bitter), agut (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 澀 (grating, tart). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | kousavý (acrid, barbed, bitchy, biting, caustic, cutting, dry, pointed, scathing, snappy, tart, vitriolic, waspish), jízlivý (blistering, catty, scathing, sneering, snide, spiteful, unkind, waspish, wry). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | skarp (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cut, cutting, gassy, harsh, lurid, piquant, sharp), bitter (bitter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | adstringerend (acid, astringent, constringent, harsh, tart), zuur (acetous, acid, acidic, bitter, brutal, gruff, harsh, heartburn, rough, sour, sullen, surly, tart, unkind, unpleasant), wrang (acid, acrid, astringent, constringent, harsh, sour, tart), snerpend (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), schril (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp, shrill), scherp (abrasive, accurate, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bleak, cutting, exactly, harsh, lurid, nutty, precise, sharp, sour, tart), schel (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, alarm, bell, harsh, lurid, sharp, shrill, sour, tart), samentrekkend (acid, astringent, constringent, harsh, tart), guur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bleak, lurid, sharp), fel (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bile, intense, intensive, lurid, sharp), doordringend (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, harsh, lurid, sharp, sour, tart), bitter (bitter), býtend (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | acerba (acid, harsh, sour, tart). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | hvassur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), beiskur (bitter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | terävä (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, keen, lurid, peaky, sharp, tart). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | astringent (acid), amer (acid), aigu (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), aigre (acetic, acetous, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), agaçant (acrid), acerbe (acid, acrid, acrimonious), acéré (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), tranchant (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), rude (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), piquant (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), percant (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), coupant (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), âcre (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | skerp (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), bitsich (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), bekjelûkerich (acid, acrid, astringent, constringent, harsh, tart). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | adstringierend (acid, aspero, astringent, constringent, harsh, rough, tart), zusammenziehend (acid, astringent, constricting, constringent, contracting, harsh, summarizing, tart), scharf (abrasive, acid, acrid, acridly, acrimonious, acute, biting, bitter, caustic, clear, closely, cool, cracking, cutting, discerning, drastic, ferocious, fierce, fiery, gassy, hard, harsh, highly seasoned, horny, hot, incisive, keen, keenly, live, lurid, marked, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, piercingly, piquant, poignant, poignantly, precise, pungent, pungently, quick, Randy, raw, razor-sharp, rough, savage, scabrous, scathing, scathingly, severe, sexy, sharp, sharp-edged, sharply, shrewd, shrill, sibilant, slashing, spanking, strict, strong, tangy, tart, tough, trenchant, twangy, vehement, venomous, virulent), herb (abrasive, acetous, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, aspero, austere, bitter, cruel, dour, dry, harsh, harshly, lurid, rough, rude, severe, sharp, sour, tangy, tart, tartly), grell (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, blazing, dazzling, flashy, garish, garishly, gaudily, gaudy, glaring, harsh, harshly, loud, loudly, lurid, luridly, penetratingly, piercing, raw, sharp, showy, shrill, strident, violent), gallig (acrid, biliary, caustic, gall-like, liverish), bitter (abject, acrid, acrimoniously, bitter, bitterly, bitters, cruel, deadly, grievous, hard, nasty, painful, pungent). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | στυφός (acrid, astringent, tart). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | savanyú (acerb, acetous, acid, crabby, dour, eager, frumpish, sour, tart, to wear a long face), fanyar (acid, acrid, acrimonious, austere, crusty, dry, frumpish, harsh, sour, tart), csípős (acrimonious, caustic, crispy, eager, hot, keen, nettled, nippy, parky, poignant, prickly, sarky, scathing, shrewd, snappish, tart, waspy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Icelandic | skarpur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), leiftandi (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), hrjúfur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), beittur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), beiskur (acid, acrid, harsh, sour, tart). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | géar (sharp). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | tagliente (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, biting, clipping, cutter, cutting, cutting edge, drill bit, edgy, jackbit insert, keen, lurid, nipping, Pierce lever, sharp, slicing, stridently, trenchant), piccante (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, hot, lurid, nutty, piquant, racy, salty, sharp, spicy), aspro (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, foxy, gruff, harsh, hoarse, lurid, rough, rugged, scathing, sharp, smart, sour, stark, tart, uncharitable), appuntito (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, pointed, sharp, sharp-edged), amaro (bitter, bitters), aguzzo (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cutting, keen, lurid, peaked, pointed, sharp), affilato (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cutting, edgy, keen, lurid, narrow, sharp, slender, thin), acuto (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cute, discerning, discriminating, high, high note, high pitched, incisive, intense, keen, lancinating, lurid, nasty, neat, penetrating, piercing, piping, poignant, pointed, severe, sharp, shrewd, shrill). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malay | pahit (bitter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | sur (acetous, acid, bitter, crabby, dismal, grumpy, sour, tart), bitter (bitter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | marga (bitter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | acerbicay ostry (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, severe, sharp, strict). (various references) amaro, amargoso, amargo (bitter, bittering, salt, sour), agudo (acute, argute, brazen, clear-sighted, high pitched, incisive, keen, out and out, penetrating, penguin, piercing, poignant, pungent, sharp, shrill, smart, treble, trenchant), afiado (acuminate, clear-sighted, keen, sharp), adstringente (astringent, constringent, harsh, sour, styptic, tart), acre (acre, acrid, bitter, harsh, mordacious, poignant, pungent, sharp, sour, tart, vinegary), acerbo (acetous, acrid, green, harsh, poignant, sour, tart, vinegary), ríspido (crude, harsh, sharp, surly), picante (acrid, biting, home affairs, hot, jujitsu, mordacious, nippy, peppery, piquant, poignant, pungent, racy, risque, rough, salty, Savory, savoury, sharp, spicy, stinging, tart), penetrante (biting, bitter, clear-sighted, discrimination, in depth, incisive, keen, penetrant, penetrating, penetrative, perspicacity, pervasive, piercing, pointed, screaming, screamy, searching, sharp, sharply, shooting, shrill, smart, subtil, subtile, subtle), cortante (biting, clear-sighted, clipping, cutter, cutting, cutting edge, incisive, jackbit insert, keen, nipping, nippy, Parky, sharp, slashing, trenchant). (various references) едкий (acerb, acrid, biting, caustic, corrosive, mordant, poignant, pungent, scalding, scathing, sulphurous, tart, vitriolic). (various references) geur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, lurid, sharp, sharp pointed, shrewd; acrid). (various references) amargo (bitter), agudo (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, high, lurid, penetrating, piping, poignant, quick, quick-witted, raging, ready, searing, severe, sharp, sharp-witted, shrill), afilado (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, grinding, hone, keen, lurid, setting, sharp, sharp-edged, sharpening, sharply-edged, whetting). (various references) srapu (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp, sharpen), bita (bitter). (various references) -kali (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, hot, lurid, sharp), -chungu (bitter). (various references) amper (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, pungent, sharp), skarp (abrasive, acid, acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, acuate, acute, bitter, caustic, cutting, discriminative, discriminatory, edgy, emphatic, fulminant, glaring, hot, in focus, incisive, keen, lurid, penetrating, perceptive, pungent, quick, salty, scathing, severe, sharp, slashing, smart), kärv (aspero, astringent, bitter, harch, harsh, rough, strident), gräll (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, garish, glaring, jazzy, loud, lurid, sharp), gäll (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, high pitched, jarring, lurid, sharp, shrill, strident), egg (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cutting edge, edge, list, listing, lurid, selvage, selvedge, separating edge, sharp, woven selvedge), bitter (acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, jaundiced, severe, vitriolic), besk (bitter, bitters, stewed, tart). (various references) matúlis (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), matálas (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), mapaít (bitter). (various references) aci (ache, affliction, annoyance, bitter, dejection, disappointment, grief, pain, sadness, sorrow), xíddetlí (bitter), keskín (bitter). (various references) різкий (abrupt, acrid, acute, argute, bluffy, brief, brusque, curt, harsh, nippy, point blank, raucous, snappish, stark, trenchant, vehement, violent), терпкий (acerb, austere, tart), кислий (acerb, acetous, acid, acidic, eager, raised, sour, tart, vinegary), непри"мний (bad, beastly, brackish, disagreeable, displeased, displeasing, distasteful, grisly, hack, importune, nasty, objectionable, obnoxious, offensive, painful, plaguy, poor, provoking, snooty, tedious, ugly, unfavorable, unfavourable, ungracious, ungrateful, unlovable, unloveable, unlovely, unpleasant, unwelcome). (various references) yeh (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), k'aah (bitter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | acer, acerbus, acutus, amarulentus, amarus, austerus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "acerbic": acerbically. (additional references) | |
| |
"Acerbic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acebric, acerba, acerbit, acerdic, acermic, acserbic, Aderdice, Akirebi, Amerbach, anerbic, ascerbic, aserbic, Atebrin, Auerback, Averbuch. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "acerbic" (pronounced use"rbik) |
| 4 | -r b i k | ascorbic. |
| 3 | -b i k | aerobic, amoebic, anaerobic, arabic, cherubic, claustrophobic, cubic, homophobic, phobic, pubic, syllabic, xenophobic. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: breccia. | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-c-c-e-i-r" | |
-1 letter: caribe. | |
-2 letters: acerb, areic, baric, brace, caber, ceiba, cerci, ceria, ceric, circa, erica, rabic. | |
-3 letters: abri, acre, bare, bear, bice, bier, brae, brie, carb, care, ceca, cire, crab, crib, race, rice. | |
-4 letters: ace, air, arb, arc, are, bar, bra, cab, car, ear, era, ice, ire, reb, rec, rei, ria, rib. | |
-5 letters: ab, ae, ai, ar, ba, be, bi, er, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-b-c-c-e-i-r" | |
+1 letter: breccial, breccias. | |
+2 letters: brecciate. | |
+3 letters: bacteremic, brecciated, brecciates, corbiculae. | |
+4 letters: acerbically, bactericide, bacteriocin, brecciating, brecciation, mobocracies, practicable. | |
+5 letters: accreditable, bactericidal, bactericides, bacteriocins, brecciations, buccaneering, buccaneerish, bureaucratic, cherubically, circulatable, contractible, crackbrained, criticizable, cybernetical, microbalance, mycobacteria, reconcilable. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 63 65 72 62 69 63 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).- -.-. . .-. -... .. -.-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 01100011 01100101 01110010 01100010 01101001 01100011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A c e r b i c |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 0063 0065 0072 0062 0069 0063 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)35697184687569 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Non-fiction | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Translations: Ancient 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.