Acerbic

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Acerbic

Definitions: Acerbic

Acerbic

Adjective

1. Sour or bitter in taste.

2. Harsh or corrosive in tone; "an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose"; "a barrage of acid comments"; "her acrid remarks make her many enemies"; "bitter words"; "blistering criticism"; "caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics"; "a sulfurous denunciation".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Synonyms: Acerbic

Synonyms: acerb (adj), acid (adj), acrid (adj), astringent (adj), bitter (adj), blistering (adj), caustic (adj), sharp (adj), sulfurous (adj), sulphurous (adj), venomous (adj), virulent (adj), vitriolic (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Acerbic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Asceticism

Adjective: ascetic, austere, puritanical; cynical; over-religious; acerbic.

Bitterness

Adjective: bitter, bitterish, acrid, acerb, acerbic.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Acerbic

English words defined with "acerbic": acerb, acid, acridbitter, blisteringcausticsulfurous, sulphurousvenomous, virulent, vitriolic. (references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: Acerbic

SubjectTopicQuote

Political Economy

Pakistan

The electronic media are strictly controlled by the state and are notorious for their acerbic propaganda against India and the domestic political opposition. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Acerbic

"Acerbic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Acerbic" is used about 47 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%4749,740

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Acerbic

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "acerbic": acerbic-looking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Acerbic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

acerbic

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Acerbic

Language Translations for "acerbic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

skerp (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), bitter (bitter). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

стипчив (acerb, rough, sharp), язвителен (acerb, acid, acidulated, acrid, acrimonious, adust, biting, cutting, incisive, mordant, poignant, pungent, sardonic, splenetic, stinging, trenchant, vinegary, vitriolic, waspish), саркастичен (acerb, epigrammatic, mordant, sarcastic, sarky, satiric, tart), хаплив (acerb, acidulous, caustic, mordant, peppery, poignant, pungent, scratchy, severe, shrewd, tart), тръпчив (acerb, harsh), критичен (acerb, censorious, climacteric, critical, judicial, touch and go, volatile). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

amarg (bitter), agut (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(grating, tart). (various references)

   

Czech

  

kousavý (acrid, barbed, bitchy, biting, caustic, cutting, dry, pointed, scathing, snappy, tart, vitriolic, waspish), jízlivý (blistering, catty, scathing, sneering, snide, spiteful, unkind, waspish, wry). (various references)

   

Danish

  

skarp (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cut, cutting, gassy, harsh, lurid, piquant, sharp), bitter (bitter). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

adstringerend (acid, astringent, constringent, harsh, tart), zuur (acetous, acid, acidic, bitter, brutal, gruff, harsh, heartburn, rough, sour, sullen, surly, tart, unkind, unpleasant), wrang (acid, acrid, astringent, constringent, harsh, sour, tart), snerpend (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), schril (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp, shrill), scherp (abrasive, accurate, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bleak, cutting, exactly, harsh, lurid, nutty, precise, sharp, sour, tart), schel (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, alarm, bell, harsh, lurid, sharp, shrill, sour, tart), samentrekkend (acid, astringent, constringent, harsh, tart), guur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bleak, lurid, sharp), fel (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bile, intense, intensive, lurid, sharp), doordringend (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, harsh, lurid, sharp, sour, tart), bitter (bitter), býtend (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

acerba (acid, harsh, sour, tart). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

hvassur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), beiskur (bitter). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

terävä (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, keen, lurid, peaky, sharp, tart). (various references)

   

French

  

astringent (acid), amer (acid), aigu (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), aigre (acetic, acetous, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), agaçant (acrid), acerbe (acid, acrid, acrimonious), acéré (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), tranchant (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), rude (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), piquant (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), percant (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), coupant (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute), âcre (acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

skerp (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), bitsich (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), bekjelûkerich (acid, acrid, astringent, constringent, harsh, tart). (various references)

   

German

  

adstringierend (acid, aspero, astringent, constringent, harsh, rough, tart), zusammenziehend (acid, astringent, constricting, constringent, contracting, harsh, summarizing, tart), scharf (abrasive, acid, acrid, acridly, acrimonious, acute, biting, bitter, caustic, clear, closely, cool, cracking, cutting, discerning, drastic, ferocious, fierce, fiery, gassy, hard, harsh, highly seasoned, horny, hot, incisive, keen, keenly, live, lurid, marked, penetrating, penetrative, piercing, piercingly, piquant, poignant, poignantly, precise, pungent, pungently, quick, Randy, raw, razor-sharp, rough, savage, scabrous, scathing, scathingly, severe, sexy, sharp, sharp-edged, sharply, shrewd, shrill, sibilant, slashing, spanking, strict, strong, tangy, tart, tough, trenchant, twangy, vehement, venomous, virulent), herb (abrasive, acetous, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, aspero, austere, bitter, cruel, dour, dry, harsh, harshly, lurid, rough, rude, severe, sharp, sour, tangy, tart, tartly), grell (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, blazing, dazzling, flashy, garish, garishly, gaudily, gaudy, glaring, harsh, harshly, loud, loudly, lurid, luridly, penetratingly, piercing, raw, sharp, showy, shrill, strident, violent), gallig (acrid, biliary, caustic, gall-like, liverish), bitter (abject, acrid, acrimoniously, bitter, bitterly, bitters, cruel, deadly, grievous, hard, nasty, painful, pungent). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στυφός (acrid, astringent, tart). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

savanyú (acerb, acetous, acid, crabby, dour, eager, frumpish, sour, tart, to wear a long face), fanyar (acid, acrid, acrimonious, austere, crusty, dry, frumpish, harsh, sour, tart), csípős (acrimonious, caustic, crispy, eager, hot, keen, nettled, nippy, parky, poignant, prickly, sarky, scathing, shrewd, snappish, tart, waspy). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

skarpur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), leiftandi (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), hrjúfur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), beittur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), beiskur (acid, acrid, harsh, sour, tart). (various references)

   

Irish

  

géar (sharp). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tagliente (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, biting, clipping, cutter, cutting, cutting edge, drill bit, edgy, jackbit insert, keen, lurid, nipping, Pierce lever, sharp, slicing, stridently, trenchant), piccante (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, hot, lurid, nutty, piquant, racy, salty, sharp, spicy), aspro (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, foxy, gruff, harsh, hoarse, lurid, rough, rugged, scathing, sharp, smart, sour, stark, tart, uncharitable), appuntito (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, pointed, sharp, sharp-edged), amaro (bitter, bitters), aguzzo (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cutting, keen, lurid, peaked, pointed, sharp), affilato (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cutting, edgy, keen, lurid, narrow, sharp, slender, thin), acuto (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cute, discerning, discriminating, high, high note, high pitched, incisive, intense, keen, lancinating, lurid, nasty, neat, penetrating, piercing, piping, poignant, pointed, severe, sharp, shrewd, shrill). (various references)

   

Malay

  

pahit (bitter). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

sur (acetous, acid, bitter, crabby, dismal, grumpy, sour, tart), bitter (bitter). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

marga (bitter). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acerbicay

   

Polish

  

ostry (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, severe, sharp, strict). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

amaro, amargoso, amargo (bitter, bittering, salt, sour), agudo (acute, argute, brazen, clear-sighted, high pitched, incisive, keen, out and out, penetrating, penguin, piercing, poignant, pungent, sharp, shrill, smart, treble, trenchant), afiado (acuminate, clear-sighted, keen, sharp), adstringente (astringent, constringent, harsh, sour, styptic, tart), acre (acre, acrid, bitter, harsh, mordacious, poignant, pungent, sharp, sour, tart, vinegary), acerbo (acetous, acrid, green, harsh, poignant, sour, tart, vinegary), ríspido (crude, harsh, sharp, surly), picante (acrid, biting, home affairs, hot, jujitsu, mordacious, nippy, peppery, piquant, poignant, pungent, racy, risque, rough, salty, Savory, savoury, sharp, spicy, stinging, tart), penetrante (biting, bitter, clear-sighted, discrimination, in depth, incisive, keen, penetrant, penetrating, penetrative, perspicacity, pervasive, piercing, pointed, screaming, screamy, searching, sharp, sharply, shooting, shrill, smart, subtil, subtile, subtle), cortante (biting, clear-sighted, clipping, cutter, cutting, cutting edge, incisive, jackbit insert, keen, nipping, nippy, Parky, sharp, slashing, trenchant). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

едкий (acerb, acrid, biting, caustic, corrosive, mordant, poignant, pungent, scalding, scathing, sulphurous, tart, vitriolic). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

geur (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, lurid, sharp, sharp pointed, shrewd; acrid). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

amargo (bitter), agudo (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, high, lurid, penetrating, piping, poignant, quick, quick-witted, raging, ready, searing, severe, sharp, sharp-witted, shrill), afilado (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, grinding, hone, keen, lurid, setting, sharp, sharp-edged, sharpening, sharply-edged, whetting). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

srapu (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp, sharpen), bita (bitter). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

-kali (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, hot, lurid, sharp), -chungu (bitter). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

amper (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, pungent, sharp), skarp (abrasive, acid, acidulous, acrid, acrimonious, acuate, acute, bitter, caustic, cutting, discriminative, discriminatory, edgy, emphatic, fulminant, glaring, hot, in focus, incisive, keen, lurid, penetrating, perceptive, pungent, quick, salty, scathing, severe, sharp, slashing, smart), kärv (aspero, astringent, bitter, harch, harsh, rough, strident), gräll (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, garish, glaring, jazzy, loud, lurid, sharp), gäll (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, high pitched, jarring, lurid, sharp, shrill, strident), egg (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, cutting edge, edge, list, listing, lurid, selvage, selvedge, separating edge, sharp, woven selvedge), bitter (acrid, acrimonious, acute, bitter, jaundiced, severe, vitriolic), besk (bitter, bitters, stewed, tart). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

matúlis (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), matálas (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), mapaít (bitter). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

aci (ache, affliction, annoyance, bitter, dejection, disappointment, grief, pain, sadness, sorrow), xíddetlí (bitter), keskín (bitter). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

різкий (abrupt, acrid, acute, argute, bluffy, brief, brusque, curt, harsh, nippy, point blank, raucous, snappish, stark, trenchant, vehement, violent), терпкий (acerb, austere, tart), кислий (acerb, acetous, acid, acidic, eager, raised, sour, tart, vinegary), непри"мний (bad, beastly, brackish, disagreeable, displeased, displeasing, distasteful, grisly, hack, importune, nasty, objectionable, obnoxious, offensive, painful, plaguy, poor, provoking, snooty, tedious, ugly, unfavorable, unfavourable, ungracious, ungrateful, unlovable, unloveable, unlovely, unpleasant, unwelcome). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

yeh (abrasive, acid, acrid, acrimonious, acute, lurid, sharp), k'aah (bitter). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Acerbic

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

acer, acerbus, acutus, amarulentus, amarus, austerus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Acerbic

Derivations

Words beginning with "acerbic": acerbically. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Acerbic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: acebric, acerba, acerbit, acerdic, acermic, acserbic, Aderdice, Akirebi, Amerbach, anerbic, ascerbic, aserbic, Atebrin, Auerback, Averbuch. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Acerbic"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "acerbic" (pronounced use"rbik)
4-r b i kascorbic.
3-b i kaerobic, amoebic, anaerobic, arabic, cherubic, claustrophobic, cubic, homophobic, phobic, pubic, syllabic, xenophobic.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Acerbic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: breccia.

Words within the letters "a-b-c-c-e-i-r"

-1 letter: caribe.

-2 letters: acerb, areic, baric, brace, caber, ceiba, cerci, ceria, ceric, circa, erica, rabic.

-3 letters: abri, acre, bare, bear, bice, bier, brae, brie, carb, care, ceca, cire, crab, crib, race, rice.

-4 letters: ace, air, arb, arc, are, bar, bra, cab, car, ear, era, ice, ire, reb, rec, rei, ria, rib.

-5 letters: ab, ae, ai, ar, ba, be, bi, er, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-c-c-e-i-r"
 

+1 letter: breccial, breccias.

 

+2 letters: brecciate.

 

+3 letters: bacteremic, brecciated, brecciates, corbiculae.

 

+4 letters: acerbically, bactericide, bacteriocin, brecciating, brecciation, mobocracies, practicable.

 

+5 letters: accreditable, bactericidal, bactericides, bacteriocins, brecciations, buccaneering, buccaneerish, bureaucratic, cherubically, circulatable, contractible, crackbrained, criticizable, cybernetical, microbalance, mycobacteria, reconcilable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Acerbic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 63 65 72 62 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -.-.    .    .-.    -...    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100011 01100101 01110010 01100010 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#99 &#101 &#114 &#98 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0063 0065 0072 0062 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

35697184687569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.