Academic

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Academic

Definitions: Academic

Academic

Adjective

1. Associated with academia or an academy; "the academic curriculum"; "academic gowns".

2. Hypothetical or theoretical and not expected to produce an immediate or practical result; "an academic discussion"; "an academic question".

3. Marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects.

Noun

1. An educator who works at a college or university.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "academic" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

 

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Academic

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField
ACAEnglishAcademic Cooperation AssociationN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Specialty Definition: Academic

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

An academic – a member of academia – is a person who works as a researcher (and usually teacher) at a university or similar institution. In the United States, the term is approximately synonymous with professor. In the United Kingdom, varius titles are used, typically fellow, lecturer, reader and professor. In other parts of the world, the term scholar is probably closer.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Academic."

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Synonyms: Academic

Synonyms: donnish (adj), pedantic (adj), academician (n), faculty member (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Academic

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

School

Adjective: scholastic, academic, collegiate; educational.

Supposition

Adjective: supposing; Verb: given, mooted, postulatory; assumed; Verb: supposititious, suppositive, suppositious; gratuitous, speculative, conjectural, hypothetical, theoretical, academic, supposable, presumptive, putative; suppositional.

Teaching

Adjective: teaching;v; taught;Verb: educational; scholastic, academic, doctrinal; disciplinal; instructive, instructional, didactic; propaedeutic, propaedeutical.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Academic

English words defined with "academic": academic requirement. (references)
Specialty definitions using "academic": Academic Medical Centers, academic record, academic registrar, academic research, administrative assistant, ADMISSIONS EVALUATOR, AMBIT/GCAYLEY, CHILD-CARE ATTENDANT, SCHOOL, computer ethics, Consortium for Lexical Research, continuing medical education, Cooperative Extension Systemdean of chapel, degree clerk, Demon Internet Ltd., department chairperson, college or university, DEPARTMENT HEAD, COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY, director of admissions, DIRECTOR OF RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES, director of religious life, DIRECTOR, EDUCATION, DIRECTOR, EXTENSION WORK, DIRECTOR, TRANSLATION, Dissertations, AcademicEducation, Dental, Graduate, Education, Medical, Graduate, Educational Measurement, educational theory, Enrollment Status, EOS PROJECT SCIENTIST, European Academic and Research Network, European Computer-Industry Research Centre GmbH, exact-statsFaculty, Dental, Faculty, Medical, Faculty, Nursing, Foreign Professional Personnel, FOREIGN-STUDENT ADVISERheadteacher, high school teacherIC-Prolog, Information Technology, INSTRUCTOR, PSYCHIATRIC AIDE, Integrated Advanced Information Management Systems, Internet Society, Ivan SutherlandJANET, JANET IP Service, Joint Academic NETworkLYaPASMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIST, TEACHING SUPERVISOR, Mentorsnetwork, the, NIIo For a program not using a semester, trimester, or quarter system, Office of Migrant EducationPascal-m, Pascal-SC, Peer Review, Research, Philosophers, Physical layer High speed Optoelectronics for Tomorrow's Optical NetworksQLOGRapidly Extensible Language, English, real operating system, REGISTRAR, COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITY, research parkSatisfactory Academic Progress, School Admission Criteria, SECRETARY, BOARD-OF-EDUCATION, self care unitTEACHER, ADULT EDUCATION, TEACHER, ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, TEACHER, EMOTIONALLY IMPAIRED, TEACHER, HEARING IMPAIRED, TEACHER, LEARNING DISABLED, TEACHER, MENTALLY IMPAIRED, TEACHER, PHYSICALLY IMPAIRED, TEACHER, RESOURCE, TEACHER, SECONDARY SCHOOL, TEACHER, VISUALLY IMPAIRED, TEACHER, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, The Network, theory of education, top-level domainUniversity of East Londonvisiting-student counselorWatcom International. (references)
Etymologies containing "academic": Academism. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Academic" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Romanian (academic, academical, academically, scholastic).

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Modern Usage: Academic

DomainUsage

Screenplays

He's a real special kid and I have high hopes for him. I think if he works really hard, he can get an academic scholarship to Wabash College and get out of this place. (Hoosiers; writing credit: Angelo Pizzo)

The accepted social order is that head cheerleaders date star quarterbacks, not academic wannabees. (The Faculty; writing credit: David Wechter; Bruce Kimmel)

Every nightmare I have that doesn't revolve around academic failure or public nudity is about that thing. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Dr. Kurtz, I'm unfamiliar with the academic guidelines at Radcliffe, but I would think any major university would consider warring on the United States and eating prisoners of war a serious breach of ethics. (Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death; writing credit: J.F. Lawton)

In the opinion of this educator, Ferris is not taking his academic growth seriously. (Ferris Bueller's Day Off; writing credit: John Hughes)

Movie/TV Titles

Academic Advances (1999)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Academic

DomainTitle

References

  • Johnan Academic Preparatory Institute: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2001 Report on Academic & Professional Books: World Market Segmentation by City (reference)

  • The 2001 Long-Run Global Growth Prospects for Academic & Professional Books: A Physioeconomic Perspective (reference)

  • The 2003-2008 World Outlook for Academic and Professional Books (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Academic Duty (reference)

  • Adios, Strunk and White: A Handbook for the New Academic Essay (reference)

  • Barron's Tasp: How to Prepare for the Texas Academic Skills Program (Barron's How to Prepare for the Tasp, 3rd Ed) (reference)

  • Learning Outside the Lines : Two Ivy League Students with Learning Disabilities and ADHD Give You the Tools for Academic Success and Educational Revolution (reference)

  • Small World: An Academic Romance (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • AUTHORIZED INTERNATIONAL EDITION OF THE SOYUZMULTFILM LIBRARY (in Russian) Vol 22: Adventures of Red Ties, At the last desk # 1, Academic Ivanov, Vintik and Shpuntik--- Funny Masters (reference)

  • Starting with Safety: An Introduction for the Academic Chemistry Laboratory (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Academic

Illustrations:
Academic

More images...

Computer Images:
Academic

More images...

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Photo Album: Academic

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Underground magnetic observatory built at the University of Wisconsin in 1870's Built under direction of Coast Survey Observations made to Coast Survey specifications One of many academic geophysical observatories built under guidance of C&GS.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Academic

AuthorQuotation

Irving Layton

If poetry is like an orgasm, an academic can be likened to someone who studies the passion-stains on the bedsheets.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Academic

AuthorDateQuotation

Winston S. Churchill

1946

It is also an honor, perhaps almost unique, for a private visitor to be introduced to an academic audience by the President of the United States. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Academic

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He is, in his nature, but slightly academic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Academic

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Periodicals include newsletters, magazines, and academic journals. (references)

Their academic and social difficulties have far-reaching and long-term consequences. (references)

Data on cognitive and academic development following implantation are not yet available. (references)

Business

Many practitioners use it to search for academic articles. (references)

This would enable students to have practical exposure during the academic period. (references)

The academic and research sector will probably contract because of a lack of funding. (references)

Children

Italy

The dropout rate for the academic year 2000-01 was 4.6 percent. (references)

Ghana

In the 1998-99 academic year, the University of Ghana enrolled 852 women and 2,226 men. (references)

Mexico

According to a 1998 academic study, in most areas of the countries, girls and boys attend school at similar rates. (references)

Civil Liberties

East Timor

UNTAET respects academic freedom. (references)

Taiwan

The authorities respected academic freedom. (references)

Belarus

The Lukashenka regime restricts academic freedom. (references)

Economic History

Barbados

Other Academic Qualifications; A.L.A.M., L.G.S.M., Diploma in Journalism. (references)

Syria

The second 3-year period of academic training is required for university admission. (references)

Finland

After this, they may elect to continue along an academic (lukio) or vocational (ammat-tikoulu) line. (references)

Human Rights

Peru

The members are from various academic, religious, political, military, and human rights backgrounds. (references)

Thailand

However, some academic groups claimed that the searches were arbitrary and violated the villagers' civil rights. (references)

Bangladesh

Violence caused disruption to academic activities at Rajshahi University, Shah Jalal University of Science and Technology in Sylhet, and Jahangirnagar University. (references)

Indigenous People

Japan

The Ainu continue to face societal discrimination while engaging in an uphill struggle against complete assimilation, although Ainu-language newspapers, radio programs, and academic programs studying Ainu culture have increased since 1997. In March the U.N. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) noted that the country "has not taken sufficient steps to address the issue of discriminatory treatment of Koreans and Ainu living in" the country. (references)

Minorities

Uruguay

Blacks are practically unrepresented in the bureaucratic and academic sectors. (references)

Ukraine

They claimed that their children were disadvantaged when taking academic entrance examinations, since all applicants are required to take a Ukrainian language test. (references)

Political Economy

Zimbabwe

Journalists also practiced self-censorship, and the Government continued to restrict academic freedom. (references)

Finland

Siimes' academic training as an economist and non-doctrinaire approach to politics have been important for her success individually, as well as for the success of the party in general. (references)

Sudan

Since 1989 real power has rested with the NIF, founded by Dr. Hassan al-Turabi, who became Speaker of the National Assembly in 1996. In November 1998, the NIF renamed itself the National Congress (NC); NIF/NC members and supporters continue to hold key positions in the Government, security forces, judiciary, academic institutions, trade unions, professional associations, and the media. (references)

Political Rights

Singapore

In addition government influence extends in varying degrees to academic, community service, and other NGO's. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

Members of the expatriate community or those who have received their schooling abroad frequently use academic titles and degrees. (references)

Uae

Travelers intending to work in the UAE should have their academic and occupational certificates authenticated by the Department of State's authentication office in Washington, D.C. before traveling, in order to acquire a work permit. (references)

Women

Nigeria

While some women have made considerable individual progress both in the academic and business world, women remain underprivileged. (references)

Tunisia

Media attention focuses on women's economic and academic accomplishments, and usually omits reference to culturally sensitive issues. (references)

Indonesia

Numerous NGO-organized conferences and rallies dealing with women's issues were held, as well as some that were organized by academic institutions and government ministries. (references)

Worker Rights

Indonesia

Most of them are not allowed to study or take academic courses. (references)

Greece

An academic observer estimated that approximately 40,000 women, most between the ages of 12 and 25, are trafficked to the country each year for prostitution. (references)

Mexico

A consultative committee comprised of employers, union, academic specialists, and a government representative was formed and completed its work during the year. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Academic

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Laura Schlessinger

You know, I'm not going to take up the academic time in school. I wrote this book, I'm on the air, there are counselors like this dear lady calling, there are places to go.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Academic

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963I shall also recommend bills to improve educational quality, to stimulate the arts, and, at the college level, to provide Federal loans for the construction of academic facilities and federally financed scholarships.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001We must set tough, world-class academic and occupational standards for all our children and give our teachers and students the tools they need to meet them.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Schools that don't improve will begin to face consequences, such as that parents can move their child to another public school, or hire a tutor, or any other academic help.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Academic

"Academic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.14% of the time. "Academic" is used about 4,412 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)99.14%4,3742,240
Noun (singular)0.82%3657,479
Noun (proper)0.05%2245,945
                    Total100.00%4,412N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Academic

CountryName
Japan

Johnan Academic Preparatory Institute

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Academic

Expressions using "academic": academic administrator academic award academic background academic concept academic costume academic counsellor academic degree academic department academic discussion Academic Dissertations [Publication Type] academic dress academic freedom academic gown Academic Medical Centers academic program academic record academic registrar academic relation academic requirement academic research academic robe academic session academic term academic year european Academic and Research Network joint Academic NETwork start of the academic year. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "academic": academic-centredness, academic-industry, academic-looking, academic-only, academic-parliamentary, academic-philosophical, academic-related, academic-territorial, academic-theoretical, academic-vocational, academic-year.

Ending with "academic": non-academic, pseudo-academic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Academic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

academic

1,378

academic software

253

academic press

131

academic journal

84

academic regalia

81

academic department

76

academic planet

72

academic program

59

academic superstore

56

academic scholarship

56
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Academic

Language Translations for "academic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

student (scholar, student). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

akademik (academical, academician), teorik (academical, armchair, paper, speculative, theoretic, theoretical), student (colleger, student, undergraduate), pedagog universiteti (lecturer), letrar (academical, bookish, literary), klasik (academical, classic, classical). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مصطلحي, ‏نظري (abstract, notional, paper, perspective, theoretic, theoretical), ‏غير عملي (impracticable, impractical, platonic, theoretic, theoretical, unpractical, unwieldy, visionary), ‏تقليدي (classic, classical, conventional, imitative, imitator, oldish, orthodox, traditional), ‏جامعي (ivy, universal), ‏أكاديمي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сух (academical, anhydrous, arid, aseptic, bald, brut, chaffy, chippy, dried, droughty, dry, fleshless, gaunt, hacking, lean, liny, matter of fact, pedestrian, prosy, rainless, sapless, sec, spare, tearless, undamped, uninspired), учен (boffin, clerkly, erudite, learned, literate, man of science, sage, savant, scholar, scholastic, scientist, student), университетски (academical, collegiate, university), член на научно дружество (fellow), чисто теоретически (academical), традиционен (academical, classic, conservative, hereditary, set, traditional), академически (academical), академичен (academical, collegiate), абстрактен (abstract, abstractive, academical, discrete, noetic, transcendental), педантичен (academical, bookish, donnish, finical, literal, mandarin, niminy-piminy, pedantic, pettifogging, precise, priggish, punctilious, punctual, scholastic, starchy, stuffy). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

estudiant (student). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

學" (learning, science), 学术 (Academical). (various references)

   

Czech

  

akademický (academical, scholarly), vysokoškolský, vìdecký (scientific), univerzitní, teoretický (doctrinaire, doctrinarian, scholarly, theoretic, theoretical), studijní (scholastic). (various references)

   

Danish

  

student (holder of the Baccalaureate, scholar, student). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

academisch. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

akademia, universitata profesoro, universitata diplomito (university graduate), universitata, studento (student). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

tungur (burdensome, heavy, onerous), dølskur. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

عضوفرهنگستان , طرفدارحکمت وفلسفه افلاطون . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

akateeminen, yliopistollinen (university). (various references)

   

French

  

académique. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

akademysk, akademikus (university graduate), studint (student), flegmatysk. (various references)

   

German

  

akademisch (academical, academically, collegiate, learned, Longhair, scholastic, university). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ακαδημαϊκόσ (academical, academician, collegiate, scholastic). (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

student (student). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

עיו י (notional, speculative, theoretical), או יברסיטאי (university), אק"מי (scholastic). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

akadémiai (academical), elméleti (academical, bookish, ideological, platonic, pure, speculative, theoretic, theoretical), egyetemi (academical, university), akadémikus (academician). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

akademis, akademikus (academian, academician), akademik, sarjana (academician, scholar). (various references)

   

Irish

  

acadúil. (various references)

   

Italian

  

studente (student, undergraduate), accademico (academical, academician, scholastic). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

アカデミー賞 (a capella, academician, academicism, academism, Academy Award, accumulator, Achilles, agape, Christian feast in token of fellowship, Christian fellowship), 学究的 (scholastic). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

がっきゅうてき (scholastic), アカデミック . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

학문 (Studies, study). (various references)

   

Malay

  

pelajar (student). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scoillar (man of learning, pupil), ollooagh (doctoral, professorial), ard-schoillaragh, ard-schoillar (collegian), acadoil. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

student (scholar, student). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

akadémiko, univèrsitario, teorétiko (abstract, theoretical), studiante (female student, student). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

academicay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

student (student), flegmatyczny. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

acade^mico (academician), acadêmico (academical, academician, scholastic, student). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

academic (academical, academically, scholastic), universitar (academical, collegiate, scholastic, university), teoretic (abstract, academical, notional, notionally, speculative, theoretical), student (collegian, collegiate, fresher, freshman, matriculate, scholar, student, undergrad, undergraduate), scolastic (academical, scholastic, scholastically), savant (erudite, expert, learned, pedantic, pedantry, savant, scholar, scholarly, scientist, skilfully, well informed, well read), profesor (master, pedagogue, pedant, Professor, schoolman, schoolmaster, teacher), pedant (academical, bookish, captious, censorious, dryasdust, far fetched, inkhorn, milliner, opinioned, pedant, pedantic, pernickety, precise, precisian, prig, priggish, priggishly, prissy, prolix, punctilious, scholastic), clasicizant (academical, academician, classic-like). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

академический (academical). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

akademski (academical, scholarly), univerzitetski (academical, parietal, university), student (collegian, student), profesor (professor, school teacher), nastavnik (educator, instructor, master, school teacher, teacher), školski (dummy, practice, school). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

estudiante (quail, scholar, student), académico (academical, academician). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

akademisk (academical, formal, graduate, scholarly, scholastic). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

akademik (academical), teorik (abstract, academical, pure, speculative, technical, theoretic, theoretical), teorík (abstract, theoretical), nazarí (abstract, theoretical), kuramsal (abstract, academical, doctrinaire, hypothetic, hypothetical, notional, pure, speculative, theoretic, theoretical), bilimsel (academical, erudite, scholarly, scientific). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

універсітетський (academical), традиційний (classical, hereditary, iconic, old-line, traditional), теоретичний (abstract, platonic, pure, speculative, theoretic, theoretical), канонічний (canonic, canonical, iconic), викладач (lecturer), навчальний (educational, instructional, training), акдемічний. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trừu tượng (metaphysical, transcendental). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

athrofaol (academical, collegiate), academig (scholarly). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

isitshudeni (student). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Academic

Derivations

Words beginning with "academic": academical, academically, academician, academicians, academicism, academicisms, academics. (additional references)

Words ending with "academic": antiacademic, nonacademic, unacademic. (additional references)

Words containing "academic": antiacademics, nonacademics, unacademically. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Academic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: academi, academica, academie, academjic, academyish, acadmic, accademic, acedemic, Aceldama, achademic, acidemic, Akademi, ecdemic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Academic"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "academic" (pronounced a'kude"mik)
8a' k u d e" m i knonacademic.
6-u d e" m i kepidemic.
5-d e" m i kendemic, pandemic.
4-e" m i kpolemic, systemic.
3-m i kaerodynamic, anemic, atomic, autonomic, bulimic, cataclysmic, ceramic, comic, cosmic, cytoplasmic, diatomic, dynamic, economic, electrodynamic, endothermic, ergonomic, exothermic, formic, gastronomic, gimmick, gnomic, hemodynamic, hypodermic, hypoglycemic, hypothalamic, logarithmic, macroeconomic, microeconomic, mimic, monatomic, noneconomic, ophthalmic, organismic, panoramic, patronymic, photodynamic, psychodynamic, rhythmic, samek, seismic, socioeconomic, subatomic, tragicomic, uneconomic.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Academic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-c-d-e-i-m"

-1 letter: cicadae.

-2 letters: acedia, cadmic, cicada.

-3 letters: acmic, aecia, aimed, amice, amide, caeca, maced, mecca, media, medic.

-4 letters: aced, acid, acme, aide, amia, amid, amie, caca, cade, cadi, caid, came, ceca, cedi, dace, dame, dice, dime, emic, iced, idea, idem, mace, made, maid, mead, mica, mice.

-5 letters: ace, aid, aim, ama, ami, cad, cam, dam, die, dim, ice, mac, mad, mae, med, mid.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-c-d-e-i-m"
 

+1 letter: academics, acclaimed.

 

+2 letters: academical, acclimated, unacademic.

 

+3 letters: academician, academicism, accompanied, nonacademic.

 

+4 letters: academically, academicians, academicisms, acclimatised, acclimatized, antiacademic, decalcomania, machicolated, nonacademics, unacclimated.

 

+5 letters: accommodative, antiacademics, decalcomanias, miscalculated, radiochemical, unaccompanied.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Academic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 63 61 64 65 6D 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -.-.    .-    -..    .    --    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100011 01100001 01100100 01100101 01101101 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#99 &#97 &#100 &#101 &#109 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0063 0061 0064 0065 006D 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3569677071797569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Company Usage
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Abbreviations
20. Acronyms
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Orthography
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.