Taurus

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Taurus

Definitions: Taurus

Taurus

Noun

1. A zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere near Orion; between Aries and Gemini.

2. The second sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from April 20 to May 20.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Taurus" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Taurus

DomainDefinitions

Aerospace

See constellation.Abbreviation Tau, Taur. (references)

Religion & Philosophy

April 21-May 21(astrology); ca. March 20-ca. April 20(astronomy). Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Bristol Taurus

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The Taurus was a 14-cylinder two-row radial aircraft engine, produced by the Bristol Engine Company starting in 1936. The Taurus was developed by adding cylinders to the existing Aqulia design, creating a design that produced just over 1,000 horsepower with very low weight.

Bristol had originally intended to use the Aquila and Perseus as two of its major designs in the 1930s, but the rapid increase in size and speed of aircraft in the 1930s demanded much larger engines than either of these. The mechanicals from both of these designs were then put into two-row configuations to develop much larger engines, the Aquila becoming the Taurus, and the Perseus becoming the Hercules.

Unlike the earlier engines, where the sleeve valve was a new and untried design, the Taurus was fairly well understood and was delivered running at almost the same power it ended with, at 1,015hp. After several years of development, this improved only to 1,130hp, a tesimonial to how good the first versions were.

The first Taurus engines were delivered just before World War II opened, and found some use primarily in Bristol's own Beaufort torpedo bomber. When the same plane was fitted with the famous Pratt and Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp, its performance actually fell even though the Twin Wasp was both lighter and more powerful.

Nevertheless by the time the engine was in widespread production, designs had already demanded even higher power settings. The Hercules went on to see fairly widespread use, while the Taurus ended with the Beaufort after only a few years.

Specifications

For Taurus XII:

Layout: fourteen-cylinder, two-row, radial
Bore/Stroke/Displacement: 5"/5.4"/1550 cu in (25.4l)
Compression ratio: (unknown)
Power: 1,130hp at 3100 RPM
Weight: 1300 lbs (591 kg)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Bristol Taurus."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Taurus

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField

Taurus

EnglishTransfer and Automated Registration of Uncertified StocksN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Taurus

Synonym: Taurus the Bull (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Taurus

English words defined with "Taurus": Aldebaran, AriesBos taurus, Bull's-eyeCarcharias taurusGeminiHyadsOdontaspis taurus, Orion, oxPleiadesTaur, Taurus the Bull, The HunterVernal signs. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Taurus": Central Sun, Chillingham CattleIconium, ImausTau, Taur. (references)
Etymologies containing "Taurus": Taur, Tauricornous, Tauriform, Taurylic, toreador. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Taurus" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

Latin (bos taurus, bull, bull baiting, bull terrier, Bull/the, Taurus).

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Modern Usage: Taurus

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

O Mistério do Taurus (1965)

Taurus (2002)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Taurus

DomainTitle

References

  • Forjas Taurus S/A: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Taurus Entertainment Companies, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Taurus Petroleum AB: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Taurus 2003 Total Horoscope: April 21-May 20 (Total Horoscope Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Taurus

Illustrations:
Taurus

More images...

Computer Images:
Taurus

More images...

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Non-Fiction Usage: Taurus

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The cars that the Italians could say "ciao" to are almost all Fiat 850 models, some Uno, Croma and Ritmo models, as well as many of the Ford Escort, Fiesta and Taurus models. (references)

Economic History

Morocco

Taurus Oil AB of Sweden and Energy Africa Morocco signed three exploration permits for the Tiznit offshore area. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Taurus

"Taurus" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 93.53% of the time. "Taurus" is used about 170 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)93.53%15924,860
Noun (singular)5.29%9117,287
Noun (common)1.18%2245,945
                    Total100.00%170N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Taurus

CountryNameCountryName
Brazil

Forjas Taurus S/A

Sweden

Taurus Petroleum AB

USA

Taurus Entertainment Companies, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Taurus

Expressions using "Taurus": B taurus bos taurus Carcharias taurus Odontaspis taurus Taurus the Bull. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Taurus

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

taurus

1,487

ford taurus

811

taurus firearm

310

horoscope taurus

241

taurus sho

227

taurus gun

207

taurus hand gun

190

taurus tattoo

89

taurus pistol

86

taurus zodiac

81
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Taurus

Language Translations for "Taurus"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

Demi (bull). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏برج الثور (bull). (various references)

   

Danish

  

Tyren (Bull/the). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Stier (bull, bull operator, Bull/the). (various references)

   

French

  

Taureau. (various references)

   

German

  

Stier (blank, bull, Bull/the, Bullock, glassy, slack, slow, steer, taunts, vacant). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Ταύρoς (Bull/the), Ταύροσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מזל שור. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Taurusz-hegység, Bika Csillagkép. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

altur. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Toro (bull, Bull/the, core, floral bud, pit torus, receptacle, toroid, toroidal vacuum chamber, toroidal vessel, torus, transition ring). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

金牛宮 (the Bull), 牡牛座 (ox guild), デ杯 (bathroom, Davis Cup, lavatory, prerecorded announcement, restroom, talk, talk show, talkie, tautology, toad, toast, toaster, tochka, toe, toe dance, toe kick, toeshows, together, Togo, toilet, toilet case, toilet paper, toilet powder, toilet soap, toiletry, Tokaji, Tokamak, Tokay, token, tokenism, toll, tollgate, tonal, tonality, tone, tone down, tooth, torch, torch lamp, torch relay, tornado, torus, total, Total Energy System, total fashion, total look, total product, totalizator system, tote bag, totem, totem pole, totemism, tournament, tournament pro, toxoplasma, true, try for point, tutti). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おうしざ (ox guild), トーラス (torus), き"ぎゅうきゅう (the Bull). (various references)

   

Manx

  

Yn Tarroo (The Bull). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aurustay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

Touro (bull, Bull/the). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

Телец. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

bik (bull). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Tauro (bull, Bull/the). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Oxen (oxen). (various references)

   

Thai

  

สัญลักษ"์ของราศีพฤษ , "าววัว. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Boğa Takımyıldızı. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

Телець. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Taurus

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

Taurus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Taurus

Misspellings

"Taurus" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Faubus, Haurus, Pagurus, Rauris, Tarnus, Taunus, Tausug, Tournus, Tsuruo, turus. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Taurus

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-r-s-t-u-u"

-1 letter: sutra.

-2 letters: arts, rats, rust, ruts, star, sura, tars, taus, tsar, ursa, urus, utas.

-3 letters: ars, art, ras, rat, rut, sat, sau, tar, tas, tau, uta, uts.

-4 letters: ar, as, at, ta, us, ut.

 Words containing the letters "a-r-s-t-u-u"
 

+1 letter: arbutus, auteurs, sutural.

 

+2 letters: auguster, hauteurs, pursuant, pustular, turacous.

 

+3 letters: arbutuses, auteurist, claustrum, cubatures, gutturals, outargues, rapturous, runabouts, sumptuary, suppurate, susurrant, suturally, thesaurus, trousseau.

 

+4 letters: adulterous, anthuriums, auteurists, autoroutes, curvatures, fulgurates, gratuitous, haustorium, luxuriates, nasturtium, outrageous, pursuivant, rouseabout, roustabout, sauerkraut, sculptural, structural, subcrustal, subjugator, substratum, sudatorium, suppurated, suppurates, trousseaus, trousseaux, turnabouts, ultrasound, unsaturate, usurpation.

 

+5 letters: adventurous, anfractuous, apatosaurus, apicultures, auditoriums, avicultures, bureaucrats, crustaceous, duumvirates, elucubrates, gutturalism, inaugurates, judicatures, juggernauts, multiparous, muscularity, musculature, nasturtiums, nunciatures, nurturances, punctuators, pursuivants, quadratures, quadruplets, rapturously, roundabouts, rouseabouts, roustabouts, sauerkrauts, stegosaurus, subcultural, subcurative, subjugators, substratums, subtreasury, suburbanite, sudatoriums, summersault, supernature, suppurating, suppuration, suppurative, susurration, terraqueous, thesauruses, troubadours, tuberculars, turnarounds, ultracasual, ultrasounds, uncustomary, unsaturated, unsaturates, unspiritual, usurpations, vasculature.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Taurus


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 61 75 72 75 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    .-    ..-    .-.    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01100001 01110101 01110010 01110101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#97 &#117 &#114 &#117 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 0061 0075 0072 0075 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

546787848785

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Company Usage
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Abbreviations
15. Acronyms
16. Derivations
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.