Tracking

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Tracking

Definition: Tracking

Tracking

Noun

1. The pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "tracking" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1838. (references)


Specialty Definition: Tracking

DomainDefinition

Computing

Tracking The spacing between characters in a line of text. This is defined when a font is designed but can often be altered in order to change the appearance of the text or for special effects. Tracking should not be confused with kerning which deals with the spacing between certain pairs of characters. See also leading. (1996-06-07). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Aerospace

1. The process of following the movements of an object. This may be done by keeping the reticle of an optical system or a radar beam on the object, by plotting its bearing and distance at frequent intervals, or by a combination of the two.2. A motion given to the major lobe of an antenna so that a preassigned moving target in space remains in the lobe's field as long as it is within viewing range. (references)

Building & Civil Engineering

Permanent longitudinal deformation which occurs under the wheel tracks. Source: European Union. (references)

Economics

A carrier's system of recording movements of shipments from origin to destination. (references)

Electrical Engineering

The parameter that gives the change in one output voltage caused by a change in the voltage level or load on another output. Source: European Union. (references)
 The following of a groove by a phonograph needle. Source: European Union. (references)

Military

1. Precise and continuous position-finding of targets by radar, optical, or other means. (DOD) 2. In air intercept, a code meaning, "By my evaluation, target is steering true course indicated." (references)

Post & Telecom

Rrangement by which the frequency of resonance of one of a number of ganged tuned circuits is maintained at a constant difference from that of the other circuits. Source: European Union. (references)
 The determination of the orbit, velocity or instantaneous position of an object in space by means of radiodetermination for the purpose of following the movements of the object. Source: European Union. (references)

Transportation

The precise and continuous process of following the movements of an object to obtain knowledge of its exact position. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Tracking

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In typography, tracking is the process of uniformly increasing or decreasing the space between all letters in a block of text. It is commonly confused with kerning, but these are two separate concepts.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Tracking."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Tracking

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
TRACEEnglishTracking Resources in Advanced Communications EnvironmentsComputing, Post & Telecom

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Tracking

Synonym: trailing (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Tracking

English words defined with "tracking": bloodhoundpolice dogsleuthhoundTrackage. (references)
Specialty definitions using "tracking": 5th GloveAccuracy and Coverage Evaluation 2000, active tracking system, air-interception radar, Automated Commercial System, Azusabeacon stealing, beacon tracking, beacon transmitter, boresight camera, BTS, Bug Tracking System, BugzillaCapabilities Maturity Model, CARS, CATS, Census 2000 library, CENTRACK, Central Receiver Solar Power Plants, Central Receiver System, chain radar beacon, cine-theodolite, contact lost, control and reporting system, Cotar, Cotat, COURT ADMINISTRATORDebbugs, decennial field interface, Decennial Master Address File, deep space network, DEFENSIVE FIRE CONTROL SYSTEMS OPERATOR, direction angle, direction cosine, Docket Control, Dogs, DSIF, DSNelliptical systemFACTS, flipping turn, flopticalGEANT, GROUND NETWORKHTTP cookieIdentification Code or EPA I.D. Number, INSTRUCTOR-TRAINER, CANINE SERVICEKNleapfrogging, Line Release System, lock, to lock on, lock-on, look anglesMaster Control System, minitrack, MOPTARNational Wetland Inventory, network management, nutating feedOperations Control System 2000phase-lock loop, photovoltaic array, photovoltaic generator, Point-focusing Concentrator, Pre-appointment Management System/Automated Decennial Administrative Management Systemradar sonde observation, radiosonde, rawin, REDEYE GUNNER, Rirti, RotiS-band, search radar, Secor/DME, sferics, Shading Disk, skin tracking, slave antenna, solar cell array, Solar Thermal Parabolic Dishes, station constants, stellar guidance, SUPERVISING AIRPLANE PILOTtarget acquisition, TDRS and TDRSS, Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System, tracking offset error, Tracking Solar Array, tracking system, TRK, Two-Axis Trackingunified systemWinston concentrator, Work Needed and Prospective Packages. (references)

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Modern Usage: Tracking

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Well gentlemen, now that the moment has come to bid you farewell, I congratulate both you, Doctor, and you, Professor, on your brilliant work in the development of the submarine tracking system. (The Spy Who Loved Me; writing credit: Christopher Wood)

Well that's Anakin's tracking signal, all right. (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas)

I put a tracking device on you. (Invader ZIM; writing credit: Carel Donck)

You don't know much about tracking, do you? (Ice Age; writing credit: Michael Berg)

--Well, sir, I have spent sixteen years, and every penny I have, sir, tracking this man down, and at last I have found him! (The Cheap Detective; writing credit: Neil Simon)

Movie/TV Titles

Tracking the Sleeping Death (1938)

Bloodhounds Tracking a Convict (1903)

Tracking (1981)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Tracking

DomainTitle

Books

  • Virus X: Tracking the New Killer Plagues (reference)

  • The New Science of Marketing: State-of-the-Art Tools for Anticipating and Tracking the Market Forces That Will Shape Your Company's Future (reference)

  • Inside Triathlon Training Diary: A Weekly Log for Tracking Your Multisport Fitness (reference)

  • Billions of Profiles: Tracking eBusiness Directory Services in Europe [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Tracking

Photos:
Tracking

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Tracking

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Tracking

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Tracking

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Tracking Fire Trends From Space. Credit: NASA.

Conducting range-azimuth hydrography at Pelican Cay All of the elements of range-azimuth Observer tracking boat with Wild T-2 theodolite Party off of WHITING. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Scientist displaying pop-off electronic tag. This tag is inserted into a fish's flesh and pops off when it has been programmed to do so. It transmits a signal to an ARGOS satellite for tracking large pelagic fish species. Credit: Fisheries.

Figure 44. A buoy with a drogue used by the CHALLENGER Expedition in the Gulf Stream for current studies in 1873. The drogue acts like an underwater sail and is pushed by the current. The buoy allows visual tracking of the motion of the drogue. It was first tested off Bermuda in in 1873 in separate tests at 50 fathoms, 100 fathoms, and 600 fathoms. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Monitoring antenna tracking at Wallops Island. Credit: NOAA in Space.

A manual tracking 13 db heliz antenna designed to receive TIROS picture information from the Automatic Picture Transmission (APT) system. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Formosan subterranean termites are feeding on Sudan-red-stained filter paper. Tracking the termites stained with this dye allows researchers to estimate their foraging range and population numbers. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Tracking down and treating diabetes starts with routine medical check-up. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by P. Larsen..

Tracking the Causes of Diabetes Mellitus: from Viruses to Autoimmunity. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Underway at sea in late 1942. Note that the ship's forward six-inch gun turrets and gun director appear to be tracking the photo aircraft. Credit: NAVY.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Tracking

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The requisite proportions between the tracked marten and the tracking hound were observed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Tracking

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Your physician may use this coding system as an administrative or tracking tool. (references)

These regional strategies must be coordinated with the National HIV tracking system. (references)

Investigators are studying infants through pregnancy, delivery, birth, and infancy, and are tracking those who undergo this treatment. (references)

Business

Other trends services such as vehicular recovery systems and GPS satellite tracking services are experiencing rapid growth. (references)

The most important is the installation of a Vessel Tracking System (VTS) that would streamline traffic in and out of both ports. (references)

Work to date has concentrated on improving land-side access to the ports as well as vessel tracking and safety-enhancing systems. (references)

Children

Czech Republic

Some districts tracking local Romani students report that up to 70 percent of the children who attend zero-grade training successfully entered and remained in mainstream schools. (references)

Civil Liberties

Colombia

Some displaced persons move several times after fleeing their original home, making tracking difficult. (references)

Russia

According to Human Rights Watch and church ministries tracking interethnic violence, it is not unusual for darker-skinned persons to be stopped at random and for officers to demand bribes from those without residence permits. (references)

Economic History

Seychelles

The USAF Tracking Station officially closed down on September 30, 1996. (references)

El Salvador

Over the last few months, the GOES has improved tax collection and tracking of tax-related information. (references)

Spain

The Madrid Complex is one of the three-largest tracking and data acquisition complexes comprising NASA's Deep Space Network. (references)

Human Rights

Guatemala

Since MINUGUA began tracking individual lynching cases in 1997, up until June of 2001, it recorded a total of 251 cases. (references)

Sri Lanka

The Interparliamentary Permanent Standing Committee and its Interministerial Working Group on Human Rights Issues have begun tracking criminal investigations of torture. (references)

Bolivia

The timely delivery of justice also has been aided by the introduction, with the assistance of an international donor, of a modern, computerized system for tracking cases in the investigative stage and in the courts. (references)

Minorities

Netherlands

NGO's have criticized judicial authorities for not actively tracking down offenses on the Internet. (references)

Ireland

During the year, the monitoring committee issued a report with 85 recommendations; the report acknowledged that tracking the progress of improvements in the Traveller community was difficult because of a lack of data on Travellers use of education and health services. (references)

Political Economy

TAIWAN

In addition to the "K-plan," the authorities also requested that optical media products (CD, CD-ROM, VCD, and DVD) bear source identification (SID) codes and MASK-ROMs bear special markings for tracking production. (references)

Travel

Vietnam

It is very important to try not to put your Vietnamese counterparts in an embarrassing situation or one that calls for public back tracking. (references)

Worker Rights

Egypt

One of the first tasks of the child labor unit has been to create a database for tracking child labor in the country. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Tracking

"Tracking" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 83.51% of the time. "Tracking" is used about 279 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)83.51%23319,663
Noun (singular)7.89%2274,468
Adjective (general or positive)5.73%1687,710
Noun (proper)2.87%8124,375
                    Total100.00%279N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Tracking

Expressions using "tracking": angle tracking automatic tracking bug Tracking System control and tracking system index tracking fund management radar tracking space tracking target tracking tracking device tracking shot tracking station tracking system. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "tracking": back-tracking, multi-tracking, radio-tracking.

Containing "tracking": twin-tracking-that.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Tracking

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ups tracking

12,160

software defect tracking

213

federal express tracking

2,725

defect tracking

213

flight tracking

2,424

applicant tracking

179

time tracking software

1,860

airborne tracking

173

tracking

618

airborne express tracking

155

ex fed tracking

557

vehicle tracking system

150

time tracking

441

airline tracking

150

dhl tracking

395

attendance tracking

137

gps tracking

368

hurricane tracking map

137

vehicle tracking

335

tracking visitor

128

usps tracking

300

email tracking

126

airline flight tracking

298

tracking system

125

ups package tracking

272

gps tracking system

121

employee time tracking

252

tracking software

119

bug tracking

250

online tracking ups

118

gps vehicle tracking

228

satellite tracking

116

real time flight tracking

217

inventory tracking

115

asset tracking

217

international flight tracking

112

tracking device

215

affiliate tracking software

110

hurricane tracking

214

inventory tracking software

102
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Tracking

Language Translations for "tracking"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shoqërim (accompaniment, attendance, concomitance, convoy, society, touch), ndjekim (tracing), binarë (metals, rail, track). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ملاحقة (chase, pursuit), ‏مطاردة (chase, hunt, hunting, pursuit). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

跟踪 (sleuthing, tailing, tracked). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tracking, sporkøring (rutting), sporing (space tracking, trace), space-tracking (space tracking), spændingsparallelløb, rumsporing (space tracking), parallelløb, banestyring (continuous path control of motion, contouring), banefastlæggelse (trajectography, trajectory calculation), baneberegning (trajectography, trajectory calculation). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

tracking, volging, spoorvorming (rutting), spoor (imprint, print, railroad, railway, spur, trace, track, trail), ruimtevolging (space tracking), rijspoor, in de ruimte volgen (space tracking), het volgen, handhaving constant frequentieverschil. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tasakäynti (amble), urautuminen (rutting), ura (career, channel, course), seuranta (monitoring, space tracking, surveillance, trace), raideura, radanseuranta, paikannus, kulumisura. (various references)

   

French

  

poursuite. (various references)

   

German

  

Nachführen (slave, slaving). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ιχνηλάτηση, παρακολούθηση συχνότητας, χάραξη πορείας (trajectography, trajectory calculation), χάραξη ανοιχτής τροχιάς (trajectography, trajectory calculation), χάραξη ίχνους τροχιάς (trajectography, trajectory calculation), αυλάκι (channel, ditch, drain, furrow, groove, rut, trough, wake), αυλάκωση (corrugation, striation, sulfation), διαστημική ιχνηλάτηση (space tracking), διαστημική παρακολούθηση (space tracking), διαγραφή τροχιάς. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מעקב (drag, follow up, sequence, tracing), 'שוש (exploration, feeling, probing, scouting, searching), תוב (directing, pilotage, routing, steering, tracing). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

követés (follow up, following, follow-up, imitation, pursuance, succession, watch). (various references)

   

Italian

  

puntamento, ormaia, inseguimento (chase, persecution, pursuit), formazione di ormaie (rutting), dispositivo di tenuta in passo. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

トラス橋 (track, tracking station, trackman, truck, truck farm, truck terminal, trucking, truss bridge). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

トラッキング (trucking). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

'를 "음. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ackingtray

   

Portuguese

  

trilhas das rodas, trajectografia (trajectography, trajectory calculation), seguimento (follow, pursuance, sequel, sequence), rodeiras, rastreio espacial (space tracking), rastreio (depistage, detection of diseases, screening, trace), perseguição (chase, chasing, follow, persecution, pursuit, quest), formação de rodeiras (rutting), encalço, ajuste de compensação. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

слежение, рельсовые пути, настилка путей. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

praćenje (accompaniment). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

seguimiento (tracing). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

spårande (location). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

стеження (investigation), укладання колій, залізничні колії. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Tracking

Derivations

Words beginning with "tracking": trackings. (additional references)

Words ending with "tracking": backtracking, multitracking, retracking, sidetracking. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Tracking" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: strecking, traci, trackings, traxing, trecking, Treskin, troking. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Tracking"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "tracking" (pronounced tra"king)
5-r a" k i ngcracking, racking, wracking.
4-a" k i ngattacking, backing, hacking, jacking, lacking, packing, sacking, smacking, stacking, tacking, unpacking, whacking.
3-k i ngaching, antismoking, asking, backtracking, baking, balking, banking, barking, basking, biking, bilking, blanking, blinking, blocking, bloodsucking, booking, bookmaking, braking, breaking, breathtaking, broking, Brooking, bucking, carjacking, caulking, chalking, checking, choking, chucking, clanking, clicking, cloaking, clucking, cocking, coking, cooking, corking, cornhusking, cranking, creaking, critiquing, croaking, debunking, decking, disliking, docking, dressmaking, drinking, ducking, duking, earmarking, earthshaking, eking, embarking, evoking, faking, filmmaking, flaking, flanking, flicking, flocking, flunking, forking, forsaking, franking, freaking, frolicking, fucking, gawking, glassmaking, groundbreaking, handshaking, hardworking, harking, Hawking, heartbreaking, hijacking, hiking, hitchhiking, Hocking, homemaking, honking, hooking, hulking, interlocking, invoking, jaywalking, jerking, joking, junking, kayaking, kicking, knocking, lawbreaking, lawmaking, leaking, licking, liking, linking, locking, looking, lovemaking, Lucking, lurking, making, marking, masking, matchmaking, meatpacking, metalworking, milking, mimicking, mistaking, mocking, moneymaking, moviemaking, mucking, muckraking, multitasking, networking, nitpicking, nonbanking, nonsmoking, overbooking, overlooking, overtaking, painstaking, panicking, papermaking, parking, peacemaking, peaking, pecking, peeking, perking, picking, piggybacking, planking, plinking, plucking, plunking, poking, politicking, provoking, quaking, quarterbacking, raking, ranking, ransacking, rebuking, reeking, reinking, remaking, remarking, restocking, retaking, rethinking, revoking, reworking, risking, rocking, rollicking, seeking, shaking, sharking, shirking, shocking, shrieking, shrinking, shucking, sinking, sleepwalking, smirking, smoking, snaking, sneaking, soaking, socking, spacewalking, spanking, sparking, speaking, spiking, squawking, squeaking, staking, stalking, steelmaking, sticking, stinking, stockbroking, stocking, stoking, streaking, striking, stroking, sucking, sulking, taking, talking, tanking, tasking, thanking, ticking, trafficking, trekking, tricking, trucking, tucking, tweaking, undertaking, undocking, unlocking, unthinking, viking, waking, walking, winking, wisecracking, woodworking, working, wreaking, wrecking, yanking.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Tracking

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-g-i-k-n-r-t"

-1 letter: arcking, carking, carting, crating, karting, racking, tacking, tracing.

-2 letters: acting, antick, arcing, caking, caring, catkin, gratin, racing, raking, rating, taking, taring, tragic.

-3 letters: acing, actin, antic, cairn, cigar, crank, garni, giant, grain, grant, kiang, krait, naric, riant, takin, track, tragi, traik, train, trank, triac, trick.

-4 letters: agin, airn, airt, akin, anti, cain, cant, cark.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-g-i-k-n-r-t"
 

+1 letter: kingcraft, racketing, retacking, trackings.

 

+2 letters: bracketing, caretaking, kingcrafts, restacking, retackling, retracking.

 

+3 letters: caretakings, reattacking, rejacketing, tracklaying, trafficking.

 

+4 letters: backtracking, kickstarting, racketeering, sidetracking, tracklayings.

 

+5 letters: multitracking.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Tracking


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

54 72 61 63 6B 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-    .-.    .-    -.-.    -.-    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010100 01110010 01100001 01100011 01101011 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#84 &#114 &#97 &#99 &#107 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0054 0072 0061 0063 006B 0069 006E 0067

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

5484676977758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Abbreviations
15. Acronyms
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.