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(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Rizal is surrounded by Metro Manila to the east, the province of Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the east and Laguna to the south. The province also lies on the northern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country.
Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of the sourthern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range. Antipolo City boasts of a wonderful view of Metro Manila and it is where Hinulugang Taktak, a waterfall popular with tourists, can be found.


Rizal is subdivided into 13 municipalities and 1 city.People and Culture
Economy
Geography
Political
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The territory occupied by the previous 26 towns of Rizal Province began with the organization of the Provinces of Tondo and La Laguna during the Spanish administration. Some of the towns like Pasig, Parañaque, Taytay and Cainta were already thriving. Tagalog settlements which carried on trade with the Chinese and Arab traders long before the Spanish conquest.
From the reports of the Encomiendas in 1582-1583, the Encomiendas of Moron (Morong) was under the jurisdiction of La Laguna and, the Encomiendas of Passi (Pasig), Taitay (Taytay) and Tagui (Taguig) belonged to the Province of Tondo. It was recorded that in 1591, the Encomiendas of Moron and Taitay were under the jurisdiction of the Franciscan Order in the Province of La Laguna; and the Encomiendas of Nabotas (Navotas), Tambobo (Malabon), Tondo, Parañaque, Longalo (Dongalo), Tagui and Pasig were under the jurisdiction of the Augustinians in the Province of Tondo.
In 1853, a new political subdivision was formed. This consisted of the towns of Antipolo, Bosoboso, Cainta and Taytay from the Province of Tondo; and the towns of Morong, Baras, Tanay, Pililla, Angono, Binangonan and Jalajala from the Province of La Laguna, with the capital at Morong. This district was later changed to Distrito Politico-Militar de Morong after four years.
In 1860, by virtue of Circular No. 83, dated September 2, 1859, the Province of Tondo became the Province of Manila. All its towns were placed under the administration, fiscal supervision and control of the Governor of the new province.
The town of Mariquina (Marikina) became the capital of the Province of Manila during the tenure of the revolutionary government of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo. The Province of Morong had for its capital the town of Antipolo for the period 1898-1899, and the town of Tanay for 1899-1900.
On February 6, 1901, the First Philippine Commission sought to establish civil government in the country through a provincial organization act after the Filipino-Spanish and Filipino-American conflicts.
Therefore, on June 5, 1901, a historic meeting was held at the Pasig Catholic Church for the organization of a civil government in the Provinces of Manila and Morong, with 221 delegates in attendance. The first Philippine Commission, headed by President William Howard Taft and composed of Commissioners Luke E. Wright, Henry C. Ide, Bernard Moses and Dean C. Worcester, discussed with the Assembly the issue of whether or not to write the Province of Manila with Morong Province, was not self-sufficient to operate as a separate province.
Although the delegates from Morong, Don Hilarion Raymundo and Don Jose Tupas, objected to the proposal, Delegate Don Juan Sumulong of Antipolo strongly advocated the move. After much acrimonious debate and upon the suggestion of Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera the body agreed on the creation of a new province independent of the Province of Manila. The new province was aptly named after José Rizal, the country's national hero.
On June 11, 1901, the province of Rizal was officially and legally created by virtue of an Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which during the time was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon.
The new province was composed of twenty-six (26) municipalities, 14 from the old Province of Manila (Las Piñas, Malabon, Makati, Parañaque, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Navotas, Muntinlupa, Taguig, Pateros, Pasig, Marikina, San Mateo, and Montalban); and 12 from the Politico-Militar District of Morong, (Angono, Baras, Binangonan, Cainta, Antipolo, Cardona, Jalajala, Morong, Pilillia, Tanay, Taytay and Teresa). The seat of the provincial government is Pasig.
On November 7, 1975, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824, the 12 towns of Las Piñas, Parañaque, Muntinlupa, Taguig, Pateros, Makati, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Malabon, Navotas, Pasig and Marikina were incorporated into the newly formed Metro Manila Region thereby leaving the remaining 14 towns to the Province of Rizal.
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Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Rizal."
Crosswords: RIZAL |
| Non-English Usage: "RIZAL" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Tagalog (Rizal). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Buhay at pag-ibig ni Dr. Jose Rizal (1956) Jose Rizal (1998) Rizal sa Dapitan (1997) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
References | |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Threshing rice with a steam thresher, Alabang, Rizal Province, Philippines. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Three horse-drawn wagons in heavy cut on the Taytay(?)-Antipolo Road, Rizal Province, Philippine Islands. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Salt pan at Laspinas, Rizal, Philippine Islands. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Quarantine Hospital, Pandacan, Rizal, Philippine Islands. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | In addition, there exists a multitude of basketball facilities and sports fitness complexes in the country, the more famous of which are the Araneta Coliseum, Cuneta Astrodome, Makati Coliseum, Ultra Sports Complex, Amoranto Sports Complex and Rizal Coliseum. (references) | |
Economic History | Philippines | This study will also recommend techniques for monitoring and testing of 50 industrial firms in Phase I and an additional 50 firms in Phase II. A USD 25 million Air Pollution Control (APC) Credit Facility has been set up by the Asian Development Bank to provide financing to private enterprises through the Land Bank of the Philippines for projects that will improve the air quality or reduce emissions in the Metro Manila Air Shed (National Capita Region, Rizal, Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Quezon, Bulacan, Pampanga, and Bataan). (references) |
Human Rights | Bhutan | According to AI, property confiscated from Rizal during his arrest has not been restored to him. (references) |
Bhutan | In 2000 Rizal was granted permission to leave the country to receive medical treatment in India. (references) | |
Travel | Philippines | All offices close during the following public holidays: January 1, New Year's Day; April 9, Bataan & Corregidor Day and Heroism Day; Easter Holidays, which include Maundy Thursday and Good Friday; May 1, Labor Day; June 12, Independence Day; August 27, National Heroes Day; November 1, All Saints' Day; November 30, Bonifacio Day; December 25, Christmas Day; and December 30, Rizal Day. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| The following table summarizes the usage of "RIZAL" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Rizal | Last name | 170 | 49,755 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| Philippines | Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "RIZAL"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Tagalog | rizal. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-l-r-z" | |
-1 letter: aril, izar, lair, lari, liar, lira, rail, rial. | |
-2 letters: ail, air, lar, ria. | |
-3 letters: ai, al, ar, la, li. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-l-r-z" | |
+1 letter: brazil, frazil, lazier, lizard. | |
+2 letters: brazils, crazily, frazils, glazier, lizards, realize, zoarial, zorilla. | |
+3 letters: alizarin, arrhizal, blizzard, brazilin, calorize, dialyzer, glaziers, glaziery, laterize, lazurite, moralize, polarize, realized, realizer, realizes, ruralize, sleazier, solarize, triazole, valorize, velarize, vizirial, wizardly, zorillas. | |
+4 letters: alizarins, bilharzia, bizarrely, blizzards, blizzardy, brazilins, brutalize, calorized, calorizes, cartelize, dialyzers, equalizer, formalize, frazzling, glamorize, horizonal, idealizer, laterized, laterizes, lazurites, legalizer, linearize, marbleize, moralized, moralizer, moralizes, normalize, pearlized, pluralize, polarized, polarizer, polarizes, razorbill, realizers, realizing, reglazing, rhizobial, rhizoidal, ritualize, ruralized, ruralizes, serialize, solarized, solarizes, totalizer, triazoles, valorized, valorizes, velarized, velarizes, verbalize, vernalize, vizierial, vocalizer, vulgarize. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Names: Frequency 8. Names: Company Usage | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Anagrams 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.