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Definition: Ocarina |
OcarinaNoun1. Egg-shaped terra-cotta wind instrument with a mouthpiece and finger holes. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "ocarina" was first used: 1877. (references) |
Etymology: Ocarina \Oc`a*ri"na\, noun. [Compare to Italian carino pretty.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Fine Arts | Small egg-shaped instrument made of metal or clay, giving a flute-like sound. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The ocarina is a very old instrument, believed to date back some 12,000 years. It is of particular importance in Chinese and Mesoamerican cultures (where they are often shaped as animals, many times birds). Its common use in the West dates to the 19th century, when the modern form of the ocarina was invented by Italian Giuseppe Donati. The name is derived from Italian (ocarina="little goose", for the instrument's resemblance to the animal).
The ocarina is a closed-pipe instrument, which gives it the unusual quality of not relying on the pipe length to produce a particular tone. Instead the tone is dependent on ratio of the total surface area of opened holes to the total volume enclosed by the instrument. This means that, unlike a flute or recorder, the placement of the holes on an ocarina is irrelevant -- merely their size. As a closed instrument, it is also incapable of creating harmonic overtones.
Different notes are produced by fingering the holes, opening and closing more or less of the total hole area. The tone is then produced through the sound hole. The tone can also be varied by changing the strength with which one blows through the instrument.
Ocarinas are experiencing a slight surge in popularity recently (2002) due to the release of a popular game for the Nintendo 64 entitled Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time in 1998, in which the hero Link used the instrument to travel through time and magically manipulate his environment.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Ocarina."
Synonym: OcarinaSynonym: sweet potato (n). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Ocarina |
| Non-English Usage: "Ocarina" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (ocarina), Italian (ocarina), Portuguese (occasion), Spanish (ocarina). |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| "Ocarina" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Ocarina" is used about 3 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 3 | 202,518 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "ocarina"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | okarinë. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | الأ كرينة آلة موسيقية بسيطة. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | окарина. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | okarína. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | okarina. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | ocarina. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | نوعی الت موسیقی شبیه نای(مو.). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | savikukko (toy ocarina), saviastia (toy ocarina). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | ocarina. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Okarina. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | οκαρίνα. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | okarína. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | ocarina. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | オイラーの定理 (engine oil, Euler's theorem, kerosene, occult, occult culture, oil, oil ball, oil brake, oil dollar, oil facility, oil fence, oil massage, oil money, oil pack, oil paint, oil painting, oil road, oil shale, oil shock, oiled leather, oiled sand, oiled sardine, oiled silk, oil-heater, oilskin, oxidant, oxide, wood briquet). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | オカリナ . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ocarinaay ocarina (occasion), evidência (evidence, palpability, patency, plainness). (various references) ocarinã. (various references) окарина. (various references) okarina. (various references) ocarina. (various references) okarina. (various references) เครื่องดนตรีประเภทเป่าชนิดหนึ่ง (oboe). (various references) окарина. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | avicula. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "ocarina": ocarinas. (additional references) | |
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"Ocarina" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: akarana, Avarina, Boccerini, Comacina, coraine, Foscarini, locrian, Obadina, ocarin, ocarine, ocarino, ocarna, ocarnia, occarina, okarina, Osmarino, ovarina, oxazine, pomarina, Posavina, rocardian, toarcian, yossarian. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "ocarina" (pronounced 'Oc`a*ri"na'): Abuna, Achatina, Alcanna, Alhenna, Alumna, Amphirhina, Amphisbaena, Angina, Anna, Anona, Antenna, arena, Avena, Avifauna, Banana, Becuna, BELLADONNA, Bellona, Carina, Casuarina, Catena, Cavatina, Concertina, Coquina, Cromorna, Curtana, Czarevna, Czarina, Damiana, DIANA, Echidna, Erythrina, Galena, Gehenna, Gena, Globigerina, Glucina, Hemina, henna, Hosanna, HYENA, iguana, Krishna, lacuna, Lena, Levana, Limacina, Linguatulina, Littorina, Luna. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-c-i-n-o-r" | |
-1 letter: acinar, arnica, carina, crania. | |
-2 letters: acari, acorn, cairn, coria, naira, narco, naric, noria, orcin, racon. | |
-3 letters: airn, anoa, arco, aria, cain, carn, ciao, cion, coin, coir, coni, corn, icon, inro, iron, naoi, narc, noir, nori, orca, raia, rain, rani, roan. | |
-4 letters: ain, air, ana, ani, arc, can, car, con, cor, ion, nor, oar, oca. | |
-5 letters: aa. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-c-i-n-o-r" | |
+1 letter: armonica, macaroni, marocain, ocarinas, paranoic, raincoat. | |
+2 letters: anaerobic, anaphoric, androecia, arachnoid, armonicas, cantorial, caparison, carbamino, carbanion, carcinoma, carnation, carnivora, covariant, draconian, harmonica, macaronic, macaronis, marocains, nonracial, oceanaria, panoramic, paranoiac, paranoics, pharaonic, raincoats. | |
+3 letters: abreaction, aeronautic, anachronic, anamorphic, arachnoids, aragonitic, archegonia, attraction, caparisons, carabinero, caracoling, carbanions, carcinomas, carnations, carpogonia, castration, cautionary, chairwoman, cochairman, contrarian, covariance, endocardia, fascinator, fractional, harmonicas, laceration, macaronics, macaronies, maceration, machinator, maraschino, microfauna, monarchial, morganatic, noncardiac, oceanarium, paranoiacs, pyromaniac, tractional, vacationer, vaccinator. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4F 63 61 72 69 6E 61 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)--- -.-. .- .-. .. -. .- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "ocarina" |