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(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Inner Mongolia (In Mongolian: öbür mongghul) is a region of the People's Republic of China which currently consists of the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, with capital Hohhot.
Inner Mongolia is contrasted with Outer Mongolia, which consists of the independent nation of Mongolia. Inner/Outer reflects sinocentric view, derived from Manchu dorgi/tulergi. Mongolean people use North/South (aru/öbür) instead. Some Mongolian call it Southern Mongolia in English too.
内蒙古自治区 Province Abbreviation(s): 内蒙 Capital Hohhot Area
- Total
- % waterRanked 3rd
1,100,000 km²
xx%Population
- Total (2000)
- DensityRanked 23rh
23,760,000
22/km²Administration Type Autonomous Region
History
Historically, the difference between Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia was that the Qing dynasty subdivided Inner Mongolia into standard Chinese provinces, while Outer Mongolia retained much of its pre-Qing governmental structure. Until 1949, Inner Mongolia was part of the provinces of Rehe, Suiyuan and some maps in Taiwan still show the pre-1949 structure. (Insert interesting history during WWII) In 1949, after the establishment of the People's Republic of China, the Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region was established following Soviet nationalities policy.
Geography
Economy
Demographics
- Mongols
Culture
Tourism
- Mausoleum of Genghis Khan
- Zhaojun Tomb, in Hohhot
Miscellaneous topics
Colleges and universities
- Inner Mongolian University, in Hohhot
External links
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Inner Mongolia."
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Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.