EX-

  

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EX-

Definition: EX-

EX-

1. A prefix from the latin preposition, ex, akin to Gr. 'ex or 'ek signifying out of, out, proceeding from. Hence, in composition, it signifies out of, as, in exhale, exclude; off, from, or out. as in exscind; beyond, as, in excess, exceed, excel; and sometimes has a privative sense of without, as in exalbuminuos, exsanguinous. In some words, it intensifies the meaning; in others, it has little affect on the signification. It becomes ef- before f, as in effuse. The form e- occurs instead of ex- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v, as in ebullient, emanate, enormous, etc. In words from the French it often appears as es-, sometimes as s- or e-; as, escape, scape, elite. Ex-, prefixed to names implying office, station, condition, denotes that the person formerly held the office, or is out of the office or condition now; as, ex-president, ex-governor, ex-mayor, ex-convict. The Greek form 'ex becomes ex in English, as in exarch; 'ek becomes ec, as in eccentric.

Source: Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913)
 

Date "EX-" was first used: originally from the Latin expression "ex" meaning "out of." This expression stood alone in 1929 as an abbreviation for "ex-wife". (references)

Crosswords: EX-

English words defined with "EX-": E-. (references)
Etymologies containing "EX-": Effierce, Efform, Effranchise, Exacervation, Exagitate, Exalbuminous, Exangulous, Exannulate, Exarillate, Exarticulate, Exarticulation, Excentral, Exclave, Exoccipital, Exscutellate, Exstipulateimplosion, Inexsuperable. (references)
Non-English Usage: "EX-" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (ex-, former), French (ex-), German (ex-, former), Latin (affray, allege, astonish, away, cheat, effort, effrontery, elongation, escape, escheat, exchange, excoriate, exhume, extradition, off, out, out of, reveille, scald, scorn, scour, scourge, sewer, soar, square, squash, svelte, vent, without), Portuguese (exacerbate), Spanish (ex-), Swedish (ex-).

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Usage Frequency: EX-

"EX-" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 96.00% of the time. "EX-" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)96%2471,196
Noun (singular)4%1339,140
                    Total100.00%25N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translations: EX-

Language Translations for "EX-"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

voormalige (former, last, previous, prior). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

ish- (ci-devant, former, late, past). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سابق (antecedent, anterior, back, elder, fore, foregoing, former, harbinger, last, once, past, preamble, preceding, preliminary, previous, prior, quondam, race). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

от (at, by, for, from, in, of, off, on, out, out of, over, since, than, through, to, with), без- (un-). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

前任 (former, predecessor). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vroeger (ahead, former, formerly, last, previous, previously, prior), voormalig (former), oud- (former), gewezen (former), ex- (former). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

eks- (former). (various references)

   

French

  

ancien. (various references)

   

German

  

Ex- (former). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

έξω (forth, out, out of doors, outdoors, outside, without), εξ-. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

volt (ex, late, money I had none, volt, was). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

事後 (after-, post-), , 曾て (before, ever, former, formerly, never, once), (ever, former, formerly, never, once before). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そう (all, aspect, bed, cellar, class, conception, countenance, depository, destroy, elevator, ever, feel pain, former, formerly, general, go around, godown, granary, gross, idea, layer, magazine, monk, never, once before, originate, phase, priest, seam, start, stream, suffer, thought, to accompany, to be added to, to be adjusted to, to become married, to comply with, to follow, to marry, to meet, to run along, to satisfy, to suit, treasury, warehouse, whole), きゅう (ball, being absent, being finished, gather, gift, globe, nine, rest, retire, sleep, sphere, steep, sudden, taking a day off, urgent, wage), かつて (before, ever, former, formerly, never, once), かって (before, ever, former, formerly, kitchen, never, once, one's own convenience, one's way, selfishness), じ" (after-, after that, Go game resulting in tie or draw, post-, thereafter, whispering), (altar of sacrifice, ancestor, ever, forefather, former, formerly, never, once before, prime, progenitor). (various references)

   

Malay

  

bekas (former). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ex-ay

   

Portuguese

  

oriundo de. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

указывает на изъятие. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ex-. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

ex-, förutvarande (former, late, one time, onetime, previous, quondam), före detta (late, quondam). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

eski (ancient, archaic, auld, bygone, crusted, cut and dried, disused, earlier, early, erstwhile, ex, former, immemorial, late, obsolete, of long standing, of old, old, old time, old timer, olden, onetime, out of date, passe, passee, previous, prior, quondam, secondhand, sometime, trite, used, vet, veteran), eskí (former, old), sabık (earlier, erstwhile, ex, former, previous, prior, quondam, sometime), önceki (antecedent, anterior, before, ex, foregoing, former, hereinabove, last, old, onetime, pre-, preceding, previous, prior, pristine, pro-, quondam, sometime, the former). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

екс-. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cyn- (first, former, pre-, previous). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: EX-

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ex. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Anagrams: EX-

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: ex.

 Words containing the letters "e-x"
 

+1 letter: axe, dex, hex, kex, lex, rex, sex, vex.

 

+2 letters: apex, axed, axel, axes, axle, dexy, eaux, exam, exec, exes, exit, exon, expo, flex, ibex, ilex, jeux, luxe, next, nixe, oxen, oxes, prex, sext, sexy, text, vext.

 

+3 letters: annex, axels, axile, axite, axled, axles, axmen, axone, beaux, bemix, boxed, boxer, boxes, carex, cimex, codex, coxae, coxed, coxes, culex, deoxy, desex, detox, dewax, dexes, dexie, doxie, epoxy, exact, exalt, exams, excel, execs, exert, exile, exine, exist, exits, exons, expat, expel, expos, extol, extra, exude, exult, exurb, faxed, faxes, fixed, fixer, fixes, foxed, foxes, goxes, helix, hexad, hexed, hexer, hexes, hexyl, index, ixtle, kexes, latex, laxer, lexes, lexis, loxed, loxes, luxes, maxes, mirex, mixed, mixer, mixes, moxie, murex, nexus, nixed, nixes, nixie, oxeye, oxide, oxime, oxter, paxes, pixel, pixes, pixie, poxed, poxes, prexy, pyxes, pyxie, raxed, raxes, redox, redux, refix, relax, remex, remix, retax, rewax, rexes, saxes, sexed, sexes, sexto, sexts, silex, sixes, sixte, taxed, taxer, taxes, telex, texas, texts, tuxes, unsex, vexed, vexer, vexes, vexil, vixen, waxed, waxen, waxer, waxes, xebec, xenia, xenic, xenon, xeric, xerox, xerus, xylem, zaxes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: EX-


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 58 2D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01011000 00101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#88 &#45

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0058 002D

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

395815

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage Frequency
4. Translations: Modern
5. Translations: Ancient
6. Anagrams
7. Orthography
8. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.