Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: EX- |
EX-1. A prefix from the latin preposition, ex, akin to Gr. 'ex or 'ek signifying out of, out, proceeding from. Hence, in composition, it signifies out of, as, in exhale, exclude; off, from, or out. as in exscind; beyond, as, in excess, exceed, excel; and sometimes has a privative sense of without, as in exalbuminuos, exsanguinous. In some words, it intensifies the meaning; in others, it has little affect on the signification. It becomes ef- before f, as in effuse. The form e- occurs instead of ex- before b, d, g, l, m, n, r, and v, as in ebullient, emanate, enormous, etc. In words from the French it often appears as es-, sometimes as s- or e-; as, escape, scape, elite. Ex-, prefixed to names implying office, station, condition, denotes that the person formerly held the office, or is out of the office or condition now; as, ex-president, ex-governor, ex-mayor, ex-convict. The Greek form 'ex becomes ex in English, as in exarch; 'ek becomes ec, as in eccentric. |
Date "EX-" was first used: originally from the Latin expression "ex" meaning "out of." This expression stood alone in 1929 as an abbreviation for "ex-wife". (references) |
Crosswords: EX- |
| English words defined with "EX-": E-. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "EX-": Effierce, Efform, Effranchise, Exacervation, Exagitate, Exalbuminous, Exangulous, Exannulate, Exarillate, Exarticulate, Exarticulation, Excentral, Exclave, Exoccipital, Exscutellate, Exstipulate ♦ implosion, Inexsuperable. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "EX-" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Dutch (ex-, former), French (ex-), German (ex-, former), Latin (affray, allege, astonish, away, cheat, effort, effrontery, elongation, escape, escheat, exchange, excoriate, exhume, extradition, off, out, out of, reveille, scald, scorn, scour, scourge, sewer, soar, square, squash, svelte, vent, without), Portuguese (exacerbate), Spanish (ex-), Swedish (ex-). |
| "EX-" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 96.00% of the time. "EX-" is used about 25 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 96% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Noun (singular) | 4% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 25 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Language | Translations for "EX-"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | voormalige (former, last, previous, prior). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ish- (ci-devant, former, late, past). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | سابق (antecedent, anterior, back, elder, fore, foregoing, former, harbinger, last, once, past, preamble, preceding, preliminary, previous, prior, quondam, race). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | от (at, by, for, from, in, of, off, on, out, out of, over, since, than, through, to, with), без- (un-). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 前任 (former, predecessor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | vroeger (ahead, former, formerly, last, previous, previously, prior), voormalig (former), oud- (former), gewezen (former), ex- (former). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | eks- (former). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | ancien. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Ex- (former). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | έξω (forth, out, out of doors, outdoors, outside, without), εξ-. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | volt (ex, late, money I had none, volt, was). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 事後 (after-, post-), 旧 , 曾て (before, ever, former, formerly, never, once), 曾 (ever, former, formerly, never, once before). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | そう (all, aspect, bed, cellar, class, conception, countenance, depository, destroy, elevator, ever, feel pain, former, formerly, general, go around, godown, granary, gross, idea, layer, magazine, monk, never, once before, originate, phase, priest, seam, start, stream, suffer, thought, to accompany, to be added to, to be adjusted to, to become married, to comply with, to follow, to marry, to meet, to run along, to satisfy, to suit, treasury, warehouse, whole), きゅう (ball, being absent, being finished, gather, gift, globe, nine, rest, retire, sleep, sphere, steep, sudden, taking a day off, urgent, wage), かつて (before, ever, former, formerly, never, once), かって (before, ever, former, formerly, kitchen, never, once, one's own convenience, one's way, selfishness), じ" (after-, after that, Go game resulting in tie or draw, post-, thereafter, whispering), そ (altar of sacrifice, ancestor, ever, forefather, former, formerly, never, once before, prime, progenitor). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malay | bekas (former). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ex-ay oriundo de. (various references) указывает на изъятие. (various references) ex-. (various references) ex-, förutvarande (former, late, one time, onetime, previous, quondam), före detta (late, quondam). (various references) eski (ancient, archaic, auld, bygone, crusted, cut and dried, disused, earlier, early, erstwhile, ex, former, immemorial, late, obsolete, of long standing, of old, old, old time, old timer, olden, onetime, out of date, passe, passee, previous, prior, quondam, secondhand, sometime, trite, used, vet, veteran), eskí (former, old), sabık (earlier, erstwhile, ex, former, previous, prior, quondam, sometime), önceki (antecedent, anterior, before, ex, foregoing, former, hereinabove, last, old, onetime, pre-, preceding, previous, prior, pristine, pro-, quondam, sometime, the former). (various references) екс-. (various references) cyn- (first, former, pre-, previous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ex. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: ex. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-x" | |
+1 letter: axe, dex, hex, kex, lex, rex, sex, vex. | |
+2 letters: apex, axed, axel, axes, axle, dexy, eaux, exam, exec, exes, exit, exon, expo, flex, ibex, ilex, jeux, luxe, next, nixe, oxen, oxes, prex, sext, sexy, text, vext. | |
+3 letters: annex, axels, axile, axite, axled, axles, axmen, axone, beaux, bemix, boxed, boxer, boxes, carex, cimex, codex, coxae, coxed, coxes, culex, deoxy, desex, detox, dewax, dexes, dexie, doxie, epoxy, exact, exalt, exams, excel, execs, exert, exile, exine, exist, exits, exons, expat, expel, expos, extol, extra, exude, exult, exurb, faxed, faxes, fixed, fixer, fixes, foxed, foxes, goxes, helix, hexad, hexed, hexer, hexes, hexyl, index, ixtle, kexes, latex, laxer, lexes, lexis, loxed, loxes, luxes, maxes, mirex, mixed, mixer, mixes, moxie, murex, nexus, nixed, nixes, nixie, oxeye, oxide, oxime, oxter, paxes, pixel, pixes, pixie, poxed, poxes, prexy, pyxes, pyxie, raxed, raxes, redox, redux, refix, relax, remex, remix, retax, rewax, rexes, saxes, sexed, sexes, sexto, sexts, silex, sixes, sixte, taxed, taxer, taxes, telex, texas, texts, tuxes, unsex, vexed, vexer, vexes, vexil, vixen, waxed, waxen, waxer, waxes, xebec, xenia, xenic, xenon, xeric, xerox, xerus, xylem, zaxes. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)45 58 2D |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000101 01011000 00101101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)E X - |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0045 0058 002D |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)395815 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage Frequency 4. Translations: Modern | 5. Translations: Ancient 6. Anagrams 7. Orthography 8. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.