Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Year | Description |
| 1994 | Invention patented by Lon A. Stuebinger, Kevin R. Bowlin, and Carlos W. Pardo on August 4th, 1994. Abstract: A system for improving the economics of production by reducing lifting costs of a producing well utilizes the upstroke of a pump to produce a fluid mixture of primarily oil with only a fraction of the produced water and the downstroke to inject the remaining produced water beneath a packer into a lower formation. |
| Source: selected by the editor from original sources. | |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.