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Definition: Down |
DownAdjective1. Being or moving lower in position or less in some value; "lay face down"; "the moon is down"; "our team is down by a run"; "down by a pawn"; "the stock market is down today". 2. Extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; "the down staircase"; "the downward course of the stream". 3. Becoming progressively lower; "steadily declining incomes"; "the down trend in the real estate market". 4. Out; "two down in the last of the ninth". 5. Understood perfectly; "had his algebra problems down". 6. Lower than previously; "the market is depressed"; "prices are down". 7. Shut; "the shades were down". 8. Cut down; "the tree is down". 9. Not functioning (temporarily or permanently); "we can't work because the computer is down". 10. : low in spirits; "lonely and blue in a strange city"; "depressed by the loss of his job"; "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"; "downcast after his defeat"; "feeling discouraged and downhearted". 11. : the fractional price paid in cash at time of purchase; "the down payment"; "a payment of $200 down". Adverb1. Spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; "don't fall down"; "rode the lift up and skied down"; "prices plunged downward". 2. Away from a more central or a more northerly place; "was sent down to work at the regional office"; "worked down on the farm"; "came down for the wedding"; "flew down to Florida". 3. Paid in cash at time of purchase; "put ten dollars down on the necklace". 4. From an earlier time; "the story was passed down from father to son". 5. To a lower intensity; "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black". 6. In an inactive or inoperative state; "the factory went down during the strike"; "the computer went down again". Noun1. Soft fine feathers. 2. A complete play to advance the football; "you have 4 downs to gain 10 yards". 3. English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896). 4. (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soil. Verb1. Drink down entirely; "He downed three martinis before dinner"; "She killed a bottle of brandy that night". 2. Eat immoderately; "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal". 3. Bring down or defeat, in sports. 4. Shoot at and force to come down; of aircraft. 5. Cause to come or go down; "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"; "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet". 6. Improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "down" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Down 1. adj. Not operating. "The up escalator is down" is considered a humorous thing to say (unless of course you were expecting to use it), and "The elevator is down" always means "The elevator isn't working" and never refers to what floor the elevator is on. With respect to computers, this term has passed into the mainstream; the extension to other kinds of machine is still confined to techies (e.g. boiler mechanics may speak of a boiler being down). 2. `go down' vi. To stop functioning; usually said of the system. The message from the console that every hacker hates to hear from the operator is "System going down in 5 minutes". 3. `take down', `bring down' vt. To deactivate purposely, usually for repair work or PM. "I'm taking the system down to work on that bug in the tape drive." Occasionally one hears the word `down' by itself used as a verb in this vt. sense. See crash; oppose up. Source: Jargon File. |
Literature | Down He is quite down in the mouth. Out of spirits; disheartened. When persons are very sad and low-spirited, the corners of the mouth are drawn down. "Down in the jib" is a nautical phrase of the same meaning. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Military | In artillery and naval gunfire support: 1. A term used in a call for fire to indicate that the target is at a lower altitude than the reference point used in identifying the target. 2. A correction used by an observer/spotter in time fire to indicate that a decrease in height of burst is desired. (references) |
Slang | Verb. Source: Unknown. Definition: When a person is no longer breathing and needs to be resuscitated. Context: The man that was just brought into the emergency room is down. Social Source: Medical Community. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
| Verb. Source: Possibly from the phrase "settling down.". Definition: Acceptance or appreciating something. Context: Used mostly when individual accepts an idea, act, or future activity. Social Source: UC Thugs. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) | |
Slang in 1811 | DOWN. Aware of a thing. Knowing it. There is NO DOWN. A cant phrase used by house-breakers to signify that the persons belonging to any house are not on their guard, or that they are fast asleep, and have not heard any noise to alarm them. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Settle up, down. "He has settled up his father's affairs." "He has settled down upon the old farm." Up and down may be omitted. "He has settled down to business" is a colloquial expression which may be improved by recasting the sentence. Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
County Down, (An DĂșn in Irish) is one of the six counties of Northern Ireland, covering an area of 2,447 square kilometres. Its population is about 329,000.The county borders with County Antrim. Its county town is Downpatrick.
Down is the home of the granite Mourne mountains, which sweep down to the sea. They are the well known for their beauty and are the topic of the Irish song "The Mountains of Mourne", by Percy French. The highest peak in the Mournes is Slieve Donard at 2,796 feet (848 metres).
The Newry and Lagan rivers flow through county Down.
A section of county Down is known as Bronte Country because Patrick Bronte, father of Anne Bronte, Charlotte Bronte, and Emily Bronte, grew up in this region.
Web site: http://www.countydown.com/down.htm
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "County Down."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
- A down is a hill. See mountain and dune.
- Down is the negative direction along the z-axis. Up and down are the only two well-defined directions in the presence of gravity. Earlier this was adown, meaning "from the hill".
- County Down is a county in Northern Ireland.
- Down is the fine undercoat of birds under the feathers, and is often used as insulation in clothing. Mammals have an undercoat called downhair.
- Down, used in American football, is a stage of play; four downs are allowed in a "possession"; three downs are allowed in Canadian football. The reference is to the ball or ball carrier being brought to a halt, often by being knocked down.
- Down is a colloquial synonym for depressed or blue.
- A computer (or other) system can go down when it essentially loses power or crashes.
- There is a heavy metal band named Down
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Down."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Down are a heavy metal band that were formed in 1994. Similar bands include Pantera and Corrosion Of Conformity.
Discography
- Nola (1995)
- Down II (2002)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Down (band)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In American football, it a down is the cessation of play by causing the ball to be dead in one manner or another. The line of scrimmage for the next play will be determined by the position of the ball when it is downed.If recovering the ball in one's opponent's end zone, a player may down the ball by taking a knee.
If a quarterback is running with the ball during his initial possession of same following the snap from the center, he may down the ball by voluntarily sliding from his feet to a sitting or recumbent position.
If a member of the defensive team desires to down a ball in the possession of a member of the offensive team, he may do so by tackling the offensive player, or by merely coming into contact with the offensive player at a time when some part of the offensive player's body other than his feet or hands is touching the ground.
A player in possession of the ball will down the ball if he fumbles it out of bounds.
Down - adj. When referring to a ball: out of play, or dead. When referring to a player who is in possession of the ball: ineligible to to advance the ball further, on account of having touched some part of his body other than hands or feet to the ground while in contact with an opposing player.
Down - n. A single period during which a play transpires. It begins with a snap or kickoff or free kick, and ends when the ball or the player in possession of it is declared down by an official, a team scores, or the ball or player in possession of it leaves the field of play. At the end of a play, the ball is dead.
Each possession consists of four downs. If, during a possession, the offensive team advances the ball ten yards or more, they get four more downs within which to try to score, or to at least advance an additional ten yards. If, in four downs, an offensive team has not advanced at least ten yards, then they may elect on the fourth down, to punt, or if they elect to continue to try to advance the ball and fail to gain the necessary yards to accumulate to ten yards for that possession or series of four downs, then possession of the ball reverts to the opposing team at the spot where the ball was downed at the end of the fourth down.
In Canadian football the rules regarding a down are similar. The main difference is that a team gets only three downs to make ten yards.
See also
- American football/Glossary
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Football down."
Synonyms: DownSynonyms: blue (adj), cut (adj), cut down (adj), declining (adj), depressed (adj), dispirited (adj), down in the mouth (adj), down pat(p) (adj), down(a) (adj), down(p) (adj), downcast (adj), downhearted (adj), downward(a) (adj), low (adj), low-spirited (adj), mastered (adj), downward (adv), downwardly (adv), downwards (adv), down feather (n), belt down (v), bolt down (v), consume (v), devour (v), drink down (v), fine-tune (v), go through (v), kill (v), knock down (v), land (v), polish (v), pour down (v), pull down (v), push down (v), refine (v), shoot down (v), toss off (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: up (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Height | Mount, mountain; hill alto, butte, monticle, fell, knap; cape; headland, foreland; promontory; ridge, hog's back, dune; rising ground, vantage ground; down; moor, moorland; Alp; uplands, highlands; heights; (summit); knob, loma, pena, picacho, tump; knoll, hummock, hillock, barrow, mound, mole; steeps, bluff, cliff, craig, tor, peak, pike, clough; escarpment, edge, ledge, brae; dizzy height. |
Levity | Feather, dust, mote, down, thistle, down, flue, cobweb, gossamer, straw, cork, bubble, balloon; float, buoy; ether, air. |
Roughness | Wool, velvet, plush, nap, pile, floss, fur, down; byssus, moss, bur; fluff. |
Softness | Clay, wax, butter, dough, pudding; alumina, argil; cushion, pillow, feather bed, down, padding, wadding;foam. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Down |
| Non-English Usage: "Down" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Dutch (depressed). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Hello! We're your neighbors from two doors down and we just wanted to welcome you to the neighborhood (American Beauty; writing credit: Alan Ball) I wouldn't be in your shoes if the Sweet Lord Jesus come down and asked me himself (Driving Miss Daisy; writing credit: Alfred Uhry) I'd ask you to sit down, but, you're not going to anyway (The Matrix; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski) Can you help a fellow American down on his luck (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre; writing credit: B. Traven; John Huston) Well, at least you're taking it lying down. (Singin' in the Rain; writing credit: Betty Comden; Adolph Green) | |
Lyrics | The kind of girl you that you could be down for (I Wanna Be Down; performing artist: Brandy) But sit down in that chair right there ("The Devil Went Down to Georgia"; performing artist: Charlie Daniels Band) I said upside down (Upside Down; performing artist: Diana Ross) Everybody's talkin' my baby down (Everybody's Talkin My Baby Down; performing artist: Dion) She's falling down (Falling Down; performing artist: Free) | |
Clever | A habit cannot be tossed out the window; it must be coaxed down the stairs a step at a time. (references; author: Mark Twain) Every man goes down to his death bearing in his hands only that which he has given away. (references; author: Persian Proverb) She is numb from her toes down. (references; author: unknown) Anything not nailed down is a cat toy. (references; author: unknown) Blood flows down one leg and up the other. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | I cannot bear to see a bear bear down upon a hare. When bare of hair he strips the hare, right there I cry, "Forbear! (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Bringing Down the House (2003) Down with Love (2003) Fires Down Below (1974) 27 Down Bombay-Varanasi Express (1974) Caffeteria or How Are You Going to Keep Her Down on the Farm after She's Seen Paris Twice (1973) | |
Song Titles | Down In The Coal Mine (performing artist: Ian Folk Group Campbell) Way Down Yonder In New Orleans (performing artist: Freddy Cannon) Don't Let The Sun Go Down On Me (performing artist: George Michael & Elton John) Days Gone Down (performing artist: Gerry Rafferty) Get Down (performing artist: Gilbert O'Sullivan) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
This is a series of 16 photos demonstrating the 16 steps of a clinical breast examination. The steps are as follows: 1) arms in normal position 2) arms on hips 3) pressed forward elbows 4) pressed forward 5) arms overhead 6) arms overhead 7) arms raised and pressing down 8) exam of cervical nodes 9) exam of supraclavicular 10) infraclavicular 11) axilla 12) exam of breast 13) axilla 14) breast exam 15) exam of nipple 16) exam of nipple for discharge. Credit: Photogroup (photographer). | Adult white woman is performing breast self-examination (BSE). The woman is nude from the waist up, looking down and examining her right breast. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | ||
Actinomyces spp. are Gram-positive fungus-like bacteria. Normally present in the mouth or gastrointestinal tract of man, becoming pathogenic when normal protective barriers are broken down such as when there is an injury or inflammation. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | "Canary" (movie) by Travis Casper. The actual graph flys much faster than this slowed down sequence, and it breathes, too. | |
Turning its penetrating vision toward southern skies, the Hubble telescope has peered down a ... Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Surface photographs from the Soviet Venera 13 spacecraft.The first of the Venera missions to include a color TV camera and the first to succeedin obtaining pictures since Venera 10, the Venera 13 lander touched down on 3 March 1982. Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | On the border between Chile and the Catamarca province of Argentina lies a vast field of currently dormant volcanoes. Over time, these volcanoes have laid down a crust of magma roughly 2 miles (3.2 km) thick. It is tinged with a patina of various colors that can indicate both the age and mineral content of the original lava flows. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Clattering down a dirt road White 1 and 1/2 ton truck Astro party of C.V. Hodgson. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | "Another one of those things" Freshet - 10' wall of water washes truck down creek bed. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Looking south down the Waipio Valley. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Broken down building" by Aaron Benson Commentary: "Nice two-point perspective photo I took in downtown Dallas while I was in the "West End"." | "Down the slope" by Lukasz Kinalczyk Commentary: "Me on the slope in a Krakow's park." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Helicopter landing and shutting down. | Footsteps walking down a cement hallway and the sound of the closing of a metal cell door which finally clangs shut. | ||
| Bowling ball rolling down the lane and hitting some pins. | Vacuum cleaner powering down. | ||
| Slide whistle down and up. | Closing horizontal blinds by pulling on the string, releasing the catch, and letting the blinds roll down. | ||
| Powering down an electric saw. | Man tripping and falling down a flight of stairs. | ||
| Run up and down an electric piano. | Digital sound effect for shutting down. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Benjamin Franklin | Love thy neighbor -- but don't pull down your hedge. |
Bill Copeland | After all is said and done, sit down. |
Booker T. Washington | You can't hold a man down without staying down with him. |
Duke of Wellington Arthur Wellesley | When my journal appears, many statues must come down. |
Heraclitus | The path up and down is one and the same. |
Jean Racine | Now my innocence begins to weigh me down. |
Lily Tomlin | For fast acting relief, try slowing down. |
Napoleon Bonaparte | We may stop ourselves when going up, never when going down. |
Thomas De Quincey | Man should forget his anger before he lies down to sleep. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Whether they are herein made the tools of cunninger workmen, to pull down their own fabric, they were best look. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | The cheap prices of its commodities are the heavy artillery with which it batters down all Chinese walls, with which it forces the barbarians' intensely obstinate hatred of foreigners to capitulate. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Such persons shall, if found guilty, be sentenced to punishments laid down by law. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | It would greatly expand that of the British Empire Forces and it might well lead, if and as the world calms down, to important financial savings. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1926) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Miss Nash has put down all the texts he has ever preached from since he came to Highbury |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | After a very few notes, Bessie toned down, and sang on in a small but very sweet voice |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | After several turns, he sat down again |
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | Douglas Adams | And no sneaky knocking down Mr. Dent's house whilst he's away, alright |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Roger Chillingworth had by this time approached the window, and smiled grimly down. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | An old man, named Father Fauchelevent, had fallen under his cart, his horse being thrown down. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | Where? Down the staircase and along the corridors or to his room at the end |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | [The bearers set down the coffin] ANNE |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The preacher sat humbly down on the chopping block beside the door |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | I would exactly set down the several changes in customs, language, fashions of dress, diet and diversions |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Down syndrome occurs in 1 in 800 births. (references) | |
When lying down, sit first and then stand. (references) | ||
Avoid lying down for 3 hours after eating. (references) | ||
Business | SOE sales were down 5.3% in the first half. (references) | |
The commoditization of hardware has pushed down margins drastically. (references) | ||
This approach helps keep down the price for high quality sales offers. (references) | ||
Children | New Zealand | In the year ending June 30, 2000, 2 children under age 15 died in assaults, down from 12 in 1997. In the past, the Government has reported that Maori children are four times as likely as non-Maori children to require hospital care for injuries resulting from deliberate harm. (references) |
Yemen | The infant mortality rate in 1999 was 75 deaths per 1,000 births, down from 105 per 1,000 in 1998. Male children receive preferential treatment over female children; after the age of a year, male children have a 12 percent greater chance of survival than females, a result of the comparative neglect of female children. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Kuwait | It is not used to suspend or shut down existing newspapers. (references) |
Economic History | Kenya | Down time is always expensive. (references) |
Costa Rica | A number of companies have recently shut down. (references) | |
Vietnam | The bottom line generally comes down to price. (references) | |
Human Rights | Guatemala | In only 29 cases have sentences have been handed down. (references) |
East Timor | Nonetheless the Serious Crimes Panel handed down some sentences. (references) | |
Nigeria | Shari'a courts handed down their first death sentences during the year. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Indonesia | In late September 2000, new National Police Chief Suryo Bimantoro ordered all Papuan independence flags to be taken down. (references) |
Minorities | Malaysia | Some of the demonstrators threatened to burn down the hall. (references) |
Poland | In February 16 tombstones were knocked down in the Jewish cemetery in Wroclaw. (references) | |
Political Economy | CHILE | Imports of U.S. wheat are expected to be down in 2001. (references) |
PAKISTAN | Police do not hesitate to crack down on worker demonstrations. (references) | |
SWEDEN | Since then, the ratio has come down to one fifth of public debt. (references) | |
Political Rights | Libya | Qadhafi appoints military officers and official functionaries down to junior levels. (references) |
Kenya | The National Assembly included six female M.P.'s (one elected and five nominated), down from seven in the last session. (references) | |
Moldova | In the period prior to the elections, the authorities shut down a political party and a youth group, closed a leftist party newspaper, and seized a press run. (references) | |
Trade | Senegal | This is down from the previous high of 62 percent. (references) |
Jamaica | Final or consumer goods are broken down into basic and non-basic goods. (references) | |
Peru | The non-weighted average tariff is 11.6%, down from over 60% in mid-1990. (references) | |
Travel | Ghana | Asylum Down Roundabout, Nasibakill. (references) |
Philippines | Party hosts usually have staff track down guests for a confirmation reply. (references) | |
Egypt | When you visit a businessperson, don't just walk in, shake hands and get down to business. (references) | |
Women | Cuba | Most observers believe that the Government clamped down on prostitution to combat the perception that the Government promotes sex tourism. (references) |
Kuwait | Several of the cases were turned down on procedural grounds; the two that remained active at year's end repeatedly had faced temporary adjournments. (references) | |
Portugal | Its success demonstrates an increased public awareness, which reportedly is helping to break down the social reluctance to report cases of domestic violence. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Poland | The PIP may shut down workplaces in which it finds unsafe conditions. (references) |
China | One foreign NGO, which was shut down in 2000, has not yet been allowed to reopen. (references) | |
Congo | This system broke down in 1991 as a result of the rapid depreciation of the currency. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | PRESIDE, v. To guide the action of a deliberative body to a desirable result. In Journalese, to perform upon a musical instrument; as, "He presided at the piccolo." The Headliner, holding the copy in hand, Read with a solemn face: "The music was very uncommonly grand -- The best that was every provided, For our townsman Brown presided At the organ with skill and grace." The Headliner discontinued to read, And, spread the paper down On the desk, he dashed in at the top of the screed: "Great playing by President Brown." Orpheus Bowen |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Alexander Benedetto | William is lying there sleeping in the guest house there. We go back in. We sit down, watch a little TV, unwind a little bit, go to sleep. |
Andy Rooney | Gee, I think whole world would come down on them if they did that. I think they would have better sense than to do that. I very much doubt that they would do that. |
Christopher Reeve | It's funny how the psyche and the body shut down when you're in real crisis. Mine shut downs at odd moments anyway. |
Dennis Miller | But when it comes right down to it, women today have the option to have it all. |
Michael Oxley | Mike Castle's a great guy and former governor, and he could be right, unless we fall down on the job of correcting the situation, but we're not going to fall down on the job. |
Paul McCartney | Half an hour, something like that. If you're really lucky, they just arrive and you kind of just write them down. |
Prince Albert of Monaco | Yeah, it's a running start, then we all jump in. Obviously, the one who drives has to jump in first, get those ropes, and to try to steer the sled down the course. |
Rush Limbaugh | Rush has always said the reason the world hates us all comes down to economics. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | Down the long lane of the history yet to be written America knows that this world of ours, ever growing smaller, must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate, and be, instead, a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Therefore, by holding down the budgetary cost of existing programs to keep within the limitations I have set, it is both possible and imperative to adopt other new measures that we cannot afford to postpone. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Until a way can be found to scale down the level of arms among the superpowers, mankind cannot view the future without fear and great apprehension. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | If the level of infiltration or our casualties increase while we are trying to scale down the fighting, it will be the result of a conscious decision by the enemy. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Only a reduction in the growth of spending can keep Federal borrowing down and reduce the damage to the private sector from high interest rates. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | But again, Government alone cannot bring down the rate of inflation. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | You cannot help the wage-earner by pulling down the wage-payer. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Inflation, that thief, is down, and interest rates are down. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Violent crime is coming down all across America. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | Pakistan is now cracking down on terror, and I admire the strong leadership of President Musharraf. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Down" is generally used as an adverb (prepositional) -- approximately 95.25% of the time. "Down" is used about 80,542 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adverb (prepositional) | 95.25% | 76,717 | 111 |
| Preposition (except "of") | 2.83% | 2,278 | 3,893 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.48% | 1,189 | 6,502 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.23% | 188 | 22,417 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.19% | 157 | 25,059 |
| Total | 100.00% | 80,542 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "down" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Down | Last name | 400 | 20,938 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "down". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Harum | N/A | Biblical | Throwing down |
| Jared | N/A | Biblical | Coming down |
| Jarmuth | N/A | Biblical | Throwing down |
| Jered | N/A | Biblical | Coming down |
| Jeriah | N/A | Biblical | Throwing down |
| Maachah | N/A | Biblical | Pressed down |
| Raddai | N/A | Biblical | Coming down |
| Reba | N/A | Biblical | That lies or stoops down |
| Taanach-shilo | N/A | Biblical | Breaking down a fig-tree |
| Tahath | N/A | Biblical | Going down |
| Ziklag | N/A | Biblical | Measure pressed down |
| Jareth | N/A | English | Coming down |
| Jarod | N/A | English | Coming down |
| Jarred | N/A | English | Coming down |
| Jarrod | N/A | English | Coming down |
| Jerrod | N/A | English | Coming down |
| Yered | N/A | Jewish | Coming down |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "down": ask to sit down ♦ at the crack of down ♦ automatic ring down ♦ away down off ♦ back down ♦ back down from ♦ bang down ♦ bargain down ♦ bash down ♦ batten down ♦ batten down the hatches ♦ batter down ♦ be able to get down ♦ be bogged down ♦ be cast down ♦ be closed down ♦ be down ♦ be down and out ♦ be down at heels ♦ be down for ♦ be down in spirits ♦ be down in the dumps ♦ be down in the mouth ♦ be down on ♦ be down on one's luck ♦ be down on one's uppers ♦ be down on smb. ♦ be down with flu ♦ be down with influenza ♦ be laid down ♦ be lying down ♦ be run down ♦ be unable to slow down ♦ be up and down ♦ be upside down ♦ bear down ♦ bear down on ♦ bear down upon ♦ beat down ♦ beat down smb. in price ♦ beat down the price of ♦ beaten down ♦ bed down ♦ being broken down ♦ belt down ♦ bend down ♦ blaze down ♦ blaze down on ♦ blow down ♦ bob down ♦ bob up and down ♦ bog down ♦ bogged down ♦ boil down ♦ boil down to ♦ bolt down ♦ bolt down one's food ♦ bow down ♦ bow down and worship ♦ bow down before smb. ♦ bow down smb.'s will ♦ bow down to ♦ bowed down ♦ bowing down ♦ bowse down ♦ break down ♦ breaking down ♦ bring down ♦ bring down on ♦ bring down the house ♦ bring down the score ♦ bring down to earth ♦ bring down upon ♦ broken down ♦ brush down ♦ buckle down ♦ buckle down to ♦ buckle down to work ♦ bud down ♦ bump down ♦ bunk down ♦ burn down ♦ burning down ♦ call down ♦ call down curses on smb.'s head ♦ call down curses on the head of ♦ calm down ♦ camp down ♦ carry down ♦ cascade down ♦ cash down ♦ cast down ♦ cast down one's eyes ♦ cause to sit down ♦ change down ♦ charge down ♦ choke down ♦ chop down ♦ chow down ♦ chuck down ♦ chuck down the drain. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "down": down-and-dirty, down-and-out, down-and-outer, down-and-outs, down-an'-outs, down-a-step, down-atheel, down-at-heel, down-at-the-heel, down-awn, down-beat, down-blast, down-bow, down-branch, down-by, down-channel, down-climb, down-climbed, down-climbing, down-column, down-coming, down-country, down-covered, down-curled, down-curved, down-draft, down-draught, down-draughts, down-drawn, down-drift, down-escalator, down-escalators, down-faulting, down-filled, down-fine, down-flexure, down-flow, down-force, down-from-town, down-glacier, down-grade, down-graded, down-grading, down-gradings, down-gyred, down-haul, down-hearted, down-hill, down-hole, down-home, down-homey, down-in, Down-in-the-mouth, down-jacket, down-lake, down-lead, down-level, down-like, down-line, Down-lisburn, down-load, down-loaded, Down-longford, down-market, down-memory-lane, down-modulate, down-nodes, down-on-his-luck-but-permanently, down-on-its-luck, down-payment, down-payments, down-penalties, down-penalty, down-pillar, down-pipe, down-play, down-played, down-playing, down-plunging, down-pointing, down-pour, down-problem, down-problems, down-pseudo-cost, down-putting, down-rated, down-regulate, down-regulated, Down-Regulation, Down-Regulation (Physiology), down-right, down-river, down-scale, down-scatter, down-seeds, down-setting, down-shaft, Down-share, down-shifted, down-shop, down-side, down-size, down-sized, down-sizing, down-slope, down-specific, down-spinning, down-spiral, down-spout, down-stage, down-stairs, down-state, down-stream, down-stream, down-striking, down-stroke, down-strokes, down-stuffed, down-sweep, down-swing, down-swings, down-tariff, down-the-card, down-the-line, down-the-middle, down-the-place, down-the-row, down-thrown, down-thrusted, down-time, down-to, down-to-earth, down-to-earthness, down-tools, down-tow, down-town, down-trading, down-trodden, down-turn, down-turned, down-turns, down-under, down-valued, down-wave, down-weather, down-well, down-whole, down-wind. | |
Ending with "down": banked-down, breaking-down, clamp-down, close-down, come-down, crack-down, cut-down, deep-down, dressing-down, face-down, fold-down, gear-down, go-down, hive-down, laid-down, lie-down, melt-down, nose-down, pared-down, pin-down, rub-down, running-down, set-down, show-down, slicked-down, slimmed-down, slow-down, slowed-down, spin-down, stand-down, take-down, tear-down, thumbs-down, toned-down, top-down, touch-down, trickle-down, turned-down, two-down, up-and-down, upside-down, warm-down, watered-down, wind-down, winding-down, worn-down, write-down, writing-down, written-down. | |
Containing "down": battered beat-up beaten-up bedraggled broken-down dilapidated ramshackle tumble-down unsound, broken-down old car, button-down-collared, close-down of a factory, closing-down sale, drop-down list, drop-down menu, drop-down-dead, fly-down indication, girl-at-the-ball-coming-down-the-grand-staircase, Head-Down Tilt, heads-down-take-no-nonsense-mindless-boogie, knock-down-and-drag-out, let's-get-down-to-real-business, pop-down menu, Powder-down feather, Powder-down patch, pull-down list, pull-down menu, push-down list, push-down queue, push-down stack, push-down storage, push-down store, run-down of the programs, run-down-at-the-end-of-a-long-hard-term, sit-down strike, stay-down strike, step-down transformer, straight-down-the-line, straight-down-the-middle, Swan's-down cotton, swans-down-trimmed, tie-down diagram, tie-down point, tie-down point pattern, top-down design, Top-Down Model, turn-down collar, two-down-with-six-to-play, upside-down cake, wearing-down-his. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
system of a down | 6,445 | diane down | 377 |
down blouse | 5,269 | emerald down | 353 |
3 door down | 3,506 | pineapple upside down cake | 343 |
down syndrome | 2,899 | three door down lyrics | 305 |
down get let | 1,918 | no money down | 302 |
black hawk down | 1,788 | down load music | 299 |