Donjon

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Donjon

Definition: Donjon

Donjon

Noun

1. The main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "donjon" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Note: Donjon \Don"jon\, noun. [See Dungeon.]. (Websters 1913)


Synonyms: Donjon

Synonyms: dungeon (n), keep (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Donjon

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Defense

Hold, stronghold, fastness; asylum; (refuge); keep, donjon, dungeon, fortress, citadel, capitol, castle; tower of strength, tower of strength; fort, barracoon, pah, sconce, martello tower, peelhouse, blockhouse, rath; wooden walls.

Prison

Noun: prison, prison house; jail, gaol, cage, coop, den, cell; stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon, dungeon, Bastille, oubliette, bridewell, house of correction, hulks, tollbooth, panopticon, penitentiary, guardroom, lockup, hold; round house, watch house, station house, sponging house; station; house of detention, black hole, pen, fold, pound; inclosure; isolation (exclusion); penal settlement, penal colony; bilboes, stocks, limbo, quod; calaboose, chauki, choky, thana; workhouse.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Donjon

Non-English Usage: "Donjon" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (donjon), Romanian (donjon, dungeon).

Top     

Commercial Usage: Donjon

DomainTitle

Books

  • Au donjon des aigles : où Jean-Claude Alberny et Henri Venant nous parlent de leurs oiseaux (reference)

  • Bernard Palissy, mythe et réalité : Saintes, Musée de l'Echevinage et Salle des Jacobins, mai-septembre 1990 [et] Niort, Musée du Donjon, octobre-novembre 1990 [et] Agen, Musée des beaux-arts, décembre 1990-janvier 1991 (reference)

  • LA Cite Perdue: Module De Donjon B4, French Translation of the Lost City (reference)

  • Le donjon de Lonveigh : roman (reference)

  • Le grand Louvre : du donjon à la pyramide (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Donjon

"Donjon" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Donjon" is used about 10 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%10111,207

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Donjon

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

donjon

49

donjon dragon

19

donjon dragon et

18

de donjon naheulbeuk

15

de donjon le naheulbeuk

5

donjon marine

4

donjon du minou

3

donjon le

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Donjon

Language Translations for "donjon"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kullë kështjelle (dungeon). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏برج محصن (dungeon). (various references)

   

French

  

donjon. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

οχυρά κρύπτη πύργου. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

donzsón (dungeon). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

onjonday

   

Portuguese

  

masmorra (dungeon). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

donjon (dungeon). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

главная башня (dungeon). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

toranj zamka. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

torre principal. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

slottskärna, huvudtorn (keep). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kale burcu, şato baş kulesi. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

головна вежа замку. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tháp canh (observatory). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Donjon

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

arx, arx, arcis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Donjon

Derivations

Words beginning with "donjon": donjons. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Donjon" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: dojang, Domjan, Donja, donyo, Dundon, ognjen. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Anagrams: Donjon

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-j-n-n-o-o"

-2 letters: dojo, noon.

-3 letters: don, nod, noo.

-4 letters: do, jo, no, od, on.

 Words containing the letters "d-j-n-n-o-o"
 

+1 letter: donjons.

 

+3 letters: conjoined.

 

+4 letters: nonjoinder.

 

+5 letters: nonjoinders.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Donjon


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 6F 6E 6A 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    ---    -.    .---    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01101111 01101110 01101010 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#111 &#110 &#106 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 006F 006E 006A 006F 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

388180768180

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.