Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Year | Description |
| 1992 | Invention patented by Jonathan D. Buttram on September 16th, 1992. Abstract: The presence of a crack in a material and the orientation of the crack is determined by placing a transducer on the surface of the material for propagating a shear wave for reflection off of the back wall of the material. The reflected signal is evaluated such that no signal or a weak signal indicates the presence of a crack. The transducer is then held in place and rotated while propagating a shear wave in order to determine the orientation of the crack. The reflected shear wave is then evaluated in the same manner. |
| Source: selected by the editor from original sources. | |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.