Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Domain | Definition |
Health | A general term encompassing three types of excision of the external female genitalia - Sunna, clitoridectomy, and infibulation. It is associated with severe health risks and has been declared illegal in many places, but continues to be widely practiced in a number of countries, particularly in Africa. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)43 49 52 43 55 4D 43 49 53 49 4F 4E 2C      46 45 4D 41 4C 45 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000011 01001001 01010010 01000011 01010101 01001101 01000011 01001001 01010011 01001001 01001111 01001110 00101100 00100000 01000110 01000101 01001101 01000001 01001100 01000101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)C I R C U M C I S I O N ,   F E M A L E |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0043 0049 0052 0043 0055 004D 0043 0049 0053 0049 004F 004E 002C      0046 0045 004D 0041 004C 0045 |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)374352375547374353434948142403947354639 |
| 1. Orthography 2. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.