Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Translations for "BY VIRTUE"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | për arsye të (because, because of, by virtue of, on account of), duke u mbështetur në (by virtue of). (various references) | |
Arabic | إستنادا الى (by virtue of), بفضل بمقتضى (by virtue of), بفضل (by dint of, by means of, by virtue of, due to). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | благодарение (by virtue of), посредством (by, by dint of, by means of, by virtue of, on, per, via). (various references) | |
Danish | takket vaere den hoeje masseabsorptionskoefficient blev lavenergetisk roentgenstraaling naesten helt absorberet (by virtue of the high mass absorption coefficient, low-energy X-radiation was almost entirely absorbed), lov-eller vedtægtsmæssig forpligtelse (compulsory by virtue of a statute or regulation), Geiger-taelleren reagerer paa roentgen- og gammastraaling paa grund af sekundaere elektroner loesrevet fra vaegmaterialet og fra gassen i taelleren (the Geiger counter responds to X- and gamma-radiations by virtue of the secondary electrons ejected from the wall material and the gas filling of the counter), det offentliges deltagelse i offentlige virksomheder,som har en vedtægt,som gør dem til juridiske personer (investments by general government in the capital of public enterprises which by virtue of special legislation are recognized as independent legal entities). (various references) | |
Dutch | wettelijke of bestuursrechtelijke verplichting (compulsory by virtue of a statute or regulation), door de hoge massa-absorptiecoefficient wordt rontgenstraling met lage energie nagenoeg volledig geabsorbeerd (by virtue of the high mass absorption coefficient, low-energy X-radiation was almost entirely absorbed), deelnemingen van de overheid in het kapitaal van overheidsbedrijven met een statuut dat hun rechtspersoonlijkheid verleent (investments by general government in the capital of public enterprises which by virtue of special legislation are recognized as independent legal entities), de GM-telbuis reageert op rontgen- en gammastraling dankzij de secundaire elektronen die worden vrijgemaakt uit het wandmateriaal of de gasvulling van de buid (the Geiger counter responds to X- and gamma-radiations by virtue of the secondary electrons ejected from the wall material and the gas filling of the counter). (various references) | |
Finnish | jonkin nojalla (by virtue of, on the strength of). (various references) | |
French | selon (by), participations des administrations publiques au capital des entreprises publiques dotées d'un statut qui leur confère la personnalité juridique (investments by general government in the capital of public enterprises which by virtue of special legislation are recognized as independent legal entities), obligation légale ou réglementaire (compulsory by virtue of a statute or regulation), lien de participation (link by virtue of participating interests), le compteur Geiger répond aux rayons X et gamma en raison des électrons secondaires émis par les parois et la gaz dans le compteur (the Geiger counter responds to X- and gamma-radiations by virtue of the secondary electrons ejected from the wall material and the gas filling of the counter), le coefficient massique d'atténuation étant très élevé, les rayons X de faible énergie sont presque entièrement absorbés (by virtue of the high mass absorption coefficient), en vertu de (by virtue of), en raison de (by dint of, by means of, by virtue of). (various references) | |
German | kraft (force, by virtue of, strength, fortitude, power, puissance, verdure, vigor, vigour). (various references) | |
Greek | Ο απαριθμητής Geiger αποκρίνεται στις ακτινοβολίες Χ και γάμμα λόγω των δευτερογενών ηλεκτρονίων που αποβάλλονται από το υλικό του τοιχώ-ματ (the Geiger counter responds to X- and gamma-radiations by virtue of the secondary electrons ejected from the wall material and the gas filling of the counter), συμμετοχές του δημοσίου στο κεφάλαιο δημόσιων επιχειρήσεων οι οποίες αναγνωρίζονται από ειδικούς νόμους ως ανεξάρτητα νομικά πρόσωπα (investments by general government in the capital of public enterprises which by virtue of special legislation are recognized as independent legal entities), υποχρεωτική βάσει καταστατικών ή κανονισμών (compulsory by virtue of a statute or regulation), Λόγω του υψηλού συντελεστή μαζικής απορρόφησης,η χαμηλής ενέργειας ακτινοβολία Χ απορροφήθηκε σχεδόν εξ ολοκλήρου. (by virtue of the high mass absorption coefficient). (various references) | |
Hebrew | על סמך (by virtue of), בתוקף (by virtue of, firmly, in effect, in force, operative, strongly), בחזקת (by virtue of, in the state of). (various references) | |
Hungarian | vminek folytán (by virtue of sg), vminek az alapján (by virtue of sg). (various references) | |
Italian | partecipazione delle amministrazioni pubbliche al capitale delle imprese pubbliche dotate di personalità giuridica (investments by general government in the capital of public enterprises which by virtue of special legislation are recognized as independent legal entities), obbligo legale o di regolamento (compulsory by virtue of a statute or regulation), in virtù di (by virtue of), il tubo contatore Geiger rivela le radiazioni X e gamma grazie agli elettroni secondari emessi dalla parete e dai gas di riempimento (the Geiger counter responds to X- and gamma-radiations by virtue of the secondary electrons ejected from the wall material and the gas filling of the counter), dato l'alto coefficiente di assorbimento di massa, i raggi X a debole energia vengono assorbiti quasi completamente (by virtue of the high mass absorption coefficient, low-energy X-radiation was almost entirely absorbed). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 役目柄 (by virtue of one's office, in the nature of one's duties). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | やくめがら (by virtue of one's office, in the nature of one's duties). (various references) | |
Manx | liorish bree, er coontey (because, for the sake of, on account of). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ybay irtuevay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | participações das administrações públicas no capital das empresas públicas dotadas de estatuto que lhes confere personalidade jurídica (investments by general government in the capital of public enterprises which by virtue of special legislation are recognized as independent legal entities), obrigação legal ou regulamentar (compulsory by virtue of a statute or regulation), o contador Geiger responde aos raios-x e gama em virtude dos electrões secundários emitidos pelas paredes e pelo gás no interior do contador (the Geiger counter responds to X- and gamma-radiations by virtue of the secondary electrons ejected from the wall material and the gas filling of the counter), em virtude do elevado coeficiente de atenuação mássica,a radiação-x de baixa energia foi quase completamente absorvida (by virtue of the high mass absorption coefficient, low-energy X-radiation was almost entirely absorbed), em virtude de (by virtue of). (various references) | |
Romanian | în virtutea (by dint of, by virtue of, in virtue of). (various references) | |
Russian | благодаря (by virtue of, owing to, thanks to). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zahvaljujući (help: with the help of, thanks, virtue: by virtue of). (various references) | |
Spanish | participaciones de las administraciones públicas en el capital de las empresas públicas dotadas de un estatuto que les confiere personalidad (investments by general government in the capital of public enterprises which by virtue of special legislation are recognized as independent legal entities), obligación legal o reglamentaria (compulsory by virtue of a statute or regulation), en virtud de (by virtue of), el contador Geiger responde a las radiaciones X y gamma gracias a los electrones secundarios emitidos por el material de las paredes y el gas que llena el contador (the Geiger counter responds to X- and gamma-radiations by virtue of the secondary electrons ejected from the wall material and the gas filling of the counter). (various references) | |
Swedish | i kraft av (by right of, by virtue of). (various references) | |
Turkish | nedeniyle (because of, bound, by virtue of, for, in consequence of, owing to), dolayı (because, because of, becouse of, by virtue of, due to, for, from, inasmuch as, on account of, out of, owing to, seeing, whereat), dayanarak (by virtue of, on the strength of). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | завдяки (by virtue of, due to, in consequence of, owing to, thanks to, through). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.