Auxiliary

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Auxiliary

Definition: Auxiliary

Auxiliary

Adjective

1. Functioning in a subsidiary or supporting capacity; "the main library and its auxiliary branches".

2. Relating to something that is added but is not essential; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxilliary to each other".

Noun

1. Someone who acts as assistant.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "auxiliary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1596. (references)


Specialty Definition: Auxiliary

DomainDefinition

Mining

A. Tools or other equipment, such as a pump, drill rods, casing, core barrel, bits, water swivel, safety clamp, etc., required for use with a drill machine to carry on specific drilling operations. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Auxiliary

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField
aux.EnglishAuxiliaryEngineering & Technology

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Auxiliary

Synonyms: accessory (adj), adjunct (adj), adjuvant (adj), ancillary (adj), appurtenant (adj), subsidiary (adj), supplemental (adj), supplementary (adj), aide (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Auxiliary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Aid

Adjective: aiding; Verb: auxiliary, adjuvant, helpful; coadjuvant; subservient, ministrant, ancillary, accessory, subsidiary.

Auxiliary

Noun: auxiliary; recruit; assistant; adjuvant, adjutant; ayudante, coaid; adjunct; help, helper, help mate, helping hand; midwife; colleague, partner, mate, confrere, cooperator; coadjutor, coadjutrix; collaborator.

Benefactor

Noun: benefactor, savior, good genius, tutelary saint, guardian angel, good Samaritan; pater patriae; salt of the earth; (good man); auxiliary.

Combatant

Armed force, troops, soldiery, military forces, sabaoth, the army, standing army, regulars, the line, troops of the line, militia, yeomanry, volunteers, trainband, fencible; auxiliary, bersagliere, brave; garde-nationale, garde-royale; minuteman; auxiliary forces, reserve forces; reserves, posse comitatus, national guard, gendarme, beefeater; guards, guardsman; yeomen of the guard, life guards, household troops.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Auxiliary

English words defined with "auxiliary": Accessorily, Adjunct notes, Adminicle, Adminicular, Arulo, Auxiliar, Auxiliaries, Auxiliary verbs, Auxiliatory, avocationBasic English, by-lineDonkey pumpEuropanFlownhobbyIdiom Neutral, Infinitive mood, interlinguapilot, pilot burner, pilot light, Preventersideline, spare-time activity, subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary, SupplyantVolapuk. (references)
Specialty definitions using "auxiliary": auxiliary cylinder, auxiliary fluid ignition, auxiliary subdivisions of formINSERVICE COORDINATOR, AUXILIARY PERSONNELmine ventilation auxiliary fanSALEM 818 auxiliary filter. (references)
Etymologies containing "auxiliary": Supplyant. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Auxiliary

DomainUsage

Screenplays

My auxiliary tool kit, I forgot all about it. It must have fallen out of my pocket (Wild Wild West; writing credit: Jim Thomas; John Thomas)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Auxiliary

DomainTitle

References

  • The World Market for Auxiliary Plant for Use with Steam Generating and Central Heating Boilers and Condensers for Steam or Other Vapor Power Units: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • America's Space Shuttle: Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)/Hydraulic and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) NASA Astronaut Training Manual (reference)

  • Austrian Auxiliary Troops 1792-1816 (Men-At-Arms , No 299) (reference)

  • History of the Ancient Order of Hibernians and Ladies' Auxiliary (reference)

  • Kent's own : the history of 500 (County of Kent) Squadron, Royal Auxiliary Air Force (reference)

  • Linguistic Categories: Auxiliaries and Related Puzzles: The Scope, Order, and Distribution of English Auxiliary Verbs (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: Auxiliary

Illustrations:
Auxiliary

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Auxiliary

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Auxiliary vessels of the Coast and Geodetic Survey 1942. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

A small menhaden vessel with auxiliary boats being towed astern. Credit: Fisheries.

A menhaden mother vessel with auxiliary boats astern. Credit: Fisheries.

Dive operations from auxiliary small-craft off the NOAA Ship FERREL. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

NOAA Auxiliary Research Vessel VIRGINIA KEY ARV80 off Miami. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

The chiropodist is a medical auxiliary qualified to treat superficial foot complaints ... / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by E. Mandelmann..

A recently graduated auxiliary nurse midwife holding a healthy young baby. / WHO p. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by Homer Page..

At Pearl Harbor, circa 1918. Ships in the background are USS Monadnock (BM-3) and probably USS Navajo (1908-1948). This auxiliary schooner, built in 1914, was formerly a German vessel. Taken over at Honolulu under an executive order on 27 September 1917, she was soon put into service and formally commissioned on 1 April 1918 as USS Hermes. She was sold on 21 October 1926. Credit: NAVY.

Underway during the 1960s. The A-frame on the starboard side just aft of the superstructure is for her auxiliary research winch, which had 5,000 feet of cable and a 10,000 pound maximum load. Credit: NAVY.

Speed them back--Join the WAAC--Women's Army Auxiliary Corps. U.S. Army--Apply at any U.S. Army recruiting and induction station. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Sounds Captioned with "Auxiliary".

PlayCaption
A Latin jazz style piece using lots of keyboards and auxiliary percussion. .
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Historic Usage: Auxiliary

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The German auxiliary cruisers and fleet auxiliaries enumerated below will be disarmed and treated as merchant ships. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Auxiliary

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Education on the topic of urinary incontinence should also be a part of the training programs for paraprofessional students such as licensed vocational nurses, nurses aides, and auxiliary workers in the community. (references)

With the very high association of NIDDM with overnutrition and overweight (approximately 80 percent of patients), much dietary effort is directed to caloric reduction, with exercise as an auxiliary means to increase caloric loss and to assist in glucose regulation. (references)

Business

Most of the rest produce auxiliary products or pharma-chemicals. (references)

China's current auxiliary farm implement to tractor ratio is about 1 to 1.28, there is enough room for further development compared to that of most developed countries. (references)

During 1999, Guatemala exported 0.2 million in products, such as auxiliary plants for use with boilers, vapor generating boilers, and parts for auxiliary plants for boilers, mainly to El Salvador. (references)

Economic History

Brazil

The demand for auxiliary equipment concentrates mostly on items such as computerized feeders, silo loaders and gravimetric dosagers. (references)

Ukraine

A representative office can carry out marketing, promotional, and other auxiliary and preparatory functions on behalf of the company. (references)

Singapore

The engine and power generation sub-sector has extensive capabilities in repair and overhaul of engines, auxiliary power units, engine components and nacelle. (references)

Human Rights

Guatemala

MINUGUA also noted an increase in the participation of municipal officials, particularly auxiliary mayors, in extrajudicial killings--primarily lynchings. (references)

Political Economy

Liechtenstein

The Interior Ministry effectively oversees the regular and auxiliary police forces, which are responsible for internal and external security. (references)

Mexico

The police forces, which include federal and state judicial police, the Federal Preventive Police (PFP), municipal police, and various police auxiliary forces, have primary responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country. (references)

Trade

China

Processing Materials and Parts: Raw materials, components, spare parts, auxiliary materials, and packaging materials imported by FIEs for the production of goods which will be exported are exempt from customs duty and VAT. (references)

Worker Rights

Slovenia

It is quite common for nightclub owners to import illegally foreign nationals into the country and arrange work permits for them as auxiliary workers and dancers. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Auxiliary

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797We are authorized to hope that a proper organization of the whole, with the auxiliary agency of governments for the respective subdivisions, will afford a happy issue to the experiment.

James Madison

1809-1817The Bank of the United States has been organized under auspices the most favorable, and can not fail to be an important auxiliary to those measures.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Science is steadily penetrating the recesses of nature and disclosing her secrets, while the ingenuity of free minds is subjecting the elements to the power of man and making each new conquest auxiliary to his comfort.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Auxiliary

"Auxiliary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 72.07% of the time. "Auxiliary" is used about 222 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)72.07%16024,760
Noun (singular)27.93%6242,755
                    Total100.00%222N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Auxiliary

Expressions using "auxiliary": auxiliary account auxiliary air auxiliary airfield auxiliary arm auxiliary armament auxiliary attachment auxiliary boiler auxiliary carrier cable auxiliary circuit auxiliary contours auxiliary dam auxiliary energising quantity auxiliary energizing quantity auxiliary engine auxiliary equipment auxiliary fan auxiliary force auxiliary function auxiliary goods auxiliary hole auxiliary hydraulic system auxiliary information channel auxiliary lens auxiliary machinery auxiliary nurse auxiliary operation auxiliary power unit auxiliary pump auxiliary research submarine Auxiliary scales auxiliary staff auxiliary storage auxiliary store auxiliary subdivisions of form auxiliary troops Auxiliary verb Auxiliary verbs auxiliary view auxiliary washing preparations auxiliary wire modal auxiliary nursing auxiliary SALEM 817 auxiliary filter SALEM 818 auxiliary filter. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Auxiliary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

coast guard auxiliary

102

auxiliary illinois police

8

auxiliary fuel tank

94

auxiliary vfw

8

american auxiliary legion

73

truck auxiliary fuel tank

8

auxiliary

46

auxiliary power

7

us coast guard auxiliary

30

auxiliary esl exercise modal

7

auxiliary police

25

auxiliary canadian coast guard

7

auxiliary power unit

22

auxiliary heater

7

auxiliary verb

21

auxiliary rcmp

7

auxiliary gas tank

19

auxiliary man vfw

7

auxiliary transmission

18

auxiliary police reserve

6

auxiliary lady vfw

17

auxiliary charge overhead

6

uscg auxiliary

16

american auxiliary girl legion state

5

u.s coast guard auxiliary

14

bmw auxiliary fan

5

new york police department and auxiliary

13

auxiliary foreign veteran war

5

united state coast guard auxiliary

13

auxiliary bird blue

5

auxiliary march

12

auxiliary junior

5

lady auxiliary

11

auxiliary committee dental

5

auxiliary fleet royal

10

auxiliary dodge fuel tank

4

hospital auxiliary

9

auxiliary light

4

auxiliary modal

8

auxiliary services

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Auxiliary

Language Translations for "auxiliary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ndihmëtar, ndihmës (accessary, accessory, acolyte, adjunct, adjutant, adjuvant, aid, aide, ancillary, assistant, candle holder, coadjutant, coadjutor, first mate, gillie, help, helper, henchman, mate, paramedical, second, secondary, servo, sidekick, subsidiary, tutor), folje ndihmëse (link-verb). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مساعد (accessory, accomplice, advantageous, aid, ancillary, assistance, backing, beneficial, conducive, contributory, favorable, favourable, help, helpful, helpmate, propitious, serviceable, subsidiary, supplementary, support, useful), ‏إحتياطي (army reserve, margin, reservoir, spare, standing by), ‏إضافي (additional, ancillary, bonus, extra, false, farther, further, more, overtime, spare, special, subsidiary, supplemental, supplementary). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

спомагателен глагол (copula), спомагателен (accessary, accessory, accidental, adjunct, ancillary, helping, pilot, servo-, subsidiary, supporting, tributary), помощник (acolyte, adjunct, adjuvant, affiliate, aid, aide, ally, assistant, candle holder, coadjutor, confederate, help, helper, lieutenant, mate, pander, second, secondary, subsidiary), помощен (adjunct, adjuvant, ancillary, helping, pilot, pony, relief, servo-, subservient, subsidiary). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

辅助 (Ancillary, Auxiliaries, Axillary), " (to assist, to complement), (assistant, deputy, secondary, vice-). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vojín pomocné služby, výpomocný (temporary), pomocný (ancillary, assistant, instrumental, subsidiary), podpùrný. (various references)

   

Danish

  

rovmide (linopodes mite, predaceous mite, predatory mite, red gamasid mite), rovinsekt (predaceous insect), indgang på forstærker til tilslutning af afspilningsudstyr (aux.), hjælp (aid, help). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

hulp- (auxilary). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معین (Accessory, Adjutant, Ally, Ancillary, Definite, Given, Positive, Precise, Punctual, Regular, Specific, Standard, Subsidiary), کمکی (Secondary, Subsidiary), کمک دهنده , امدادی . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

apuverbi, luontainen vihollinen. (various references)

   

French

  

auxiliaire. (various references)

   

German

  

hilfs- (ancillary, under-). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

βοηθητικόσ (ancillary, assistant, collateral, helpful), βοηθητικός (ancillary), ωφέλιμος (beneficial). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לואי (accompanying, adjunct, attachment, attribute, if, if only, secondary, would that). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tartalék (backup, cushion, emergency man, loose part, provision, rear echelon, refill, reserve, spare, standby, store), segédige (auxiliary verb, do). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pembantu (accessory, aide, assistant, helper, stringer), bantu (assist, help). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ausiliario (ancillary, subsidiary), ausiliare. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

附属 (affiliated, annexed, associated, attached, belonging, dependent, incidental, subordinate), 補助  (aid, assistance, support), 補助 (aid, assistance, support), (above all, additional, assistant, associate, collateral, copy, deputy, duplicate, especially, sub-, substitute, supplementary, vice-), 付属 (affiliated, annexed, associated, attached, belonging, dependent, incidental, subordinate). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふぞく (affiliated, annexed, associated, attached, belonging, dependent, incidental, subordinate), ふく (additional, assistant, associate, bend down, clothes, collateral, compound, copy, crawl, crouch, deputy, double, duplicate, fall prostrate, good fortune, hide, lie down, prostrate oneself, stoop, sub-, submit to, substitute, supplementary, to blow, to dry, to emit, to spout, to wipe, vice-, yield to), ほじょ (aid, assistance, support). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

보조 (Ancillary, Cadence). (various references)

   

Manx

  

fer coonee (adjutant, aider, ally, collaborator, confederate, helper, relief). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

auxiliaryay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

auxiliar (accessorial, accomodate, adjunct, adjuvant, aid, ancillary, assist, assistant, auxilary, avail, back, cad, candle-holder, favor, favour, friend, hand, handy man, help, helper, lend a hand, minister, ministerial, patronize, preventer, protect, relieve, second, secondary, subsidiary, succor, succour, support). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

auxiliar (accidental, additional, adjuvant, ancillary, assistant, subsidiary, supplementary), ajutor (abettor, accommodation, accomplice, adjoint, adjunct, adjutancy, adjutant, adjuvant, adminicle, aid, ancillary, assistance, assistant, backer, backing, collaboration, contribution, co-operation, deputy, easement, fire, friend, furtherance, help, helper, helpfulness, helping, mate, means, ministrant, office, redress, refuge, relief, remedy, rescue, salvation, saver, second, service, sos, staff, stand by, stead, succor, succour, support, supporter, sustainer, upholder), ajutãtor (accessary, additional, adjuvant, assistant, helpful, helping, pony, secondary, subordinate, supplementary), verb auxiliar, trupe militare strãine, suplimentar (accessary, additional, adjective, adscititious, circumstantial, extra, further, incidental, odd, supernumerary, supplemental, supplementary), subsidiar (subsidiary). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вспомогательный (accessorial, adjuvant, ancillary, backed-up, intermediate, pilot, pony, relief, service, servo, subsidiary, supplementary), помощник вспомогательный, помощник (acolyte, adjutant, adjuvant, aid, aide, aider, assistant, assistant secretaries, candle holder, farm hand, farmhand, help, helper, helpmate, mate, second, troubleshooter), дополнительный (additional, addl additional, adscititious, anytime more, complementary, excess, extra, further, more, new, obverse, optional, run on, supplemental, supplementary). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pomoćni (adjunct, adventitious, ancillary, appurtenant, relief, subsidiary, suffragan). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

auxiliar (adjuvant, aid, ancillary, assistant, help, helper, subsidiary). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

assistant (assistant, clerical officer), reserv- (stand by), nyttodjur, hjälpare (aid, assistant, backer, booster, helper, helpmate, paraclete), hjälpande (helping), hjälp- (ancillary, assistant, remedial, subsidiary). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เสริม (reenforce), เครื่องสนับสนุน, สำรอง (aside). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yardımcı fiil (auxiliary verb), yardımcı (accessary, accessory, acolyte, adjunct, aid, aide, ancillary, assistant, Band aid, booster, coadjutor, collateral, contributory, cooperative, deputy, donkey, friend, help, helper, helpful, helpmate, helpmeet, henchman, lieutenant, obliging, second, sidekick, stand by, sub, subsidiary, suffragan, supporter, supporting, vice-). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

запасний (alternate, duplicate, emergency, occasional, reserve, reserved, spare), аварійний (jury, wrecking), помічник (acolyte, adjunct, adjutant, adjuvant, aid, ally, assistant, candle holder, contributor, help, helper, helpmate, second, secondary, seconder, subsidiary, tender), допоміжн" ді"слово, допоміжний (accessary, accessorial, accessory, adjuvant, collateral, emergency, intermediate, ministerial, pilot, secondary, subsidiary, utility), додатковий (accessary, accessory, accidental, additional, adventitious, appendant, appendical, collateral, complementary, expletive, extra, further, more, new, novel, obverse, odd, other, plus, pony, second, secondary, supernumerary, supplemental, supplementary, surplus). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

phụ (accessary, accessory, assistant, associate, bye, extra, secondary, subordinate, subsidiary), người giúp đỡ (adjuvant, assistant, backer, ministrant), máy phụ, bổ trợ (ministerial). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ategol (confirming, corroborative, supporting), cynorthwywr (accessory, assistant, helper), cynorthwyol (accessory, assistant). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Auxiliary

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

auxiliare, auxiliaris. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Misspellings: Auxiliary

Misspellings

"Auxiliary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: auxialiary, auxilaary, auxilarry, auxilary, auxilery, auxilia, auxilio, auxilirary, auxilitary, auxillary, auxilliary, axiliary, obiliary. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Auxiliary"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "auxiliary" (pronounced Ägzi"lyerē or Ägzi"lēerē)
3-y er ēMercury, penury.
4-ē e r ēevidentiary, incendiary, intermediary.
3-e r ēcontractionary, contrary, precautionary, voluntary.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Auxiliary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-i-i-l-r-u-x-y"

-3 letters: airily.

-4 letters: aalii, alary, aliya, aural, axial, laari, laura, riyal, urial.

-5 letters: airy, alar, aria, aril, aryl, aura, axal, axil, ilia, ixia, lair, lari, liar, lira, liri, raia, rail, raya, rial, ruly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Sounds
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Abbreviations
18. Acronyms
19. Derivations
20. Rhymes
21. Anagrams
22. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.