Astonish

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Astonish

Definition: Astonish

Astonish

Verb

1. Affect with wonder; "Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "astonish" was first used: 13th century. (references)

Note: Astonish \As*ton"ish\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Astonished; present participle verb or noun Astonishing.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Astonish

Synonyms: amaze (v), astound (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Astonish

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Inexpectation

Surprise, startle, take aback, electrify, stun, stagger, take away one's breath, throw off one's guard; astonish, dumbfound; (strike with wonder).

Wonder

Surprise, astonish, amaze, astound; dumfound, dumfounder; startle, dazzle; daze; strike, strike with wonder, strike with awe; electrify; stun, stupefy, petrify, confound, bewilder, flabbergast, stagger, throw on one's beam ends, fascinate, turn the head, take away one's breath, strike dumb; make one's hair stand on end, make one's tongue cleave to the roof of one's mouth; make one stare.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Astonish

English words defined with "astonish": Astone, AstonyDizzGloppenThunderstrike, To strike dumb. (references)
Specialty definitions using "astonish": Browns. (references)

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Modern Usage: Astonish

DomainUsage

Clever

Always do right. This will gratify some people and astonish the rest. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Astonish

DomainTitle

Books

  • Astonish Me Yahweh! (reference)

  • Astonish me, adventures in contemporary theater (reference)

  • Astonish Us in the Morning (reference)

  • Baseball, Bouillabaisse, and the Best of Class: How to Increase Your Personal Power Energize Your Team and Astonish Your Customers (reference)

  • Origami to Astonish and Amuse (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Astonish

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

And then you must see her ears, and then you must see her tail, and that will astonish you.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Astonish

"Astonish" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 74.07% of the time. "Astonish" is used about 27 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)74.07%2078,262
Lexical Verb (base form)18.52%5157,705
Adjective (general or positive)7.41%2245,945
                    Total100.00%27N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Astonish

Expressions using "astonish": astonish smb. dumfounder astonish. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Astonish

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

astonish

17

tale to astonish

7

astonish comic

4

astonish cleaner

3

8 astonish cleaning household piece uk

2

astonish vibrator

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Astonish

Language Translations for "astonish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mahnis (bemuse, flabbergast), habis (amuse, astound, bemuse, confound, daze, dazzle, knock, wow, zap), çudit (amaze, daze, knock, marvel, surprise), çudis (amaze, daze, knock, marvel, surprise). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ذهل (amaze, astound, bemuse, bewilder, bowl over, confound, distract, flabbergast, flummox, maze, shake, shock, stagger, stun, stupefy, surprise, take a fancy to, taken aback, wonder), ‏شده (amaze, befog, bemuse, dumbfound, flabbergast, maze, stupefy, wither), ‏دهش (amaze, stagger, startle, stun, surprise). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

учудвам (astound, startle, surprise), удивявам, почудвам (amaze). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(startle), 吃惊 (Astonished), 使吃驚 (surprise). (various references)

   

Czech

  

uvést k údiv, udivit (amaze, astound, surprise). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

متحیرکردن (Admire, Dumbfound, Dumfound), گیج کردن (Befuddle, Bemuse, Bewilder, Confound, Confuse, Daze, Distract, Fox, Fuzz, Knockdown, Muddle, Perplex, Petrify, Stump, Stun, Stupefy). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kummatuttaa (fill with wonder, surprise), ihmetyttää (fill with wonder), ihmetys (fill with wonder), hämmästyttää (amaze, surprise). (various references)

   

French

  

ahurir (astound), étonnons, étonnez, étonner, étonnent, époustoufler, ébahir. (various references)

   

German

  

überraschen (catch unawares, overtake, overtaken, surprise, take aback, take by surprise, to surprise, to take by surprise). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εκπλήσσω (amaze, astound, flabbergast, surprise). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"תמי" (puzzle), ל"""ים (amaze, appal, appall, astound, bewilder, bowl over, dumbfound, flabbergast, perplex, shock, stagger, stun, stupefy). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

meghökkent (abashed, amaze, astound, be taken aback, bowl over, bushed, dumbfounded, dumfounded, flabbergasted, flummox, knock, nonplus, nonplussed, perplex, perplexed, thunderstruck, to abash, to amaze, to appal, to appall, to bowl over, to dumbfound, to flabbergast, to flummox, to nonplus, to perplex, to sensationalize), megdöbbent (aghast, appall, astound, dismay, dumbfound, dumbfounded, flabbergast, flummox, stupefied, take aback, threw, thrown, thunderstruck, to appal, to appall, to dismay, to dumbfound, to dumfound, to flabbergast, to flummox, to flurry, to petrify, to stupefy, to throw), ámulatba ejt (astound, to amaze, to carry sy off his feet, to sweep sy off his feet). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengagumkan (amaze, amazing, astonishing, baffling), mempercengangkan (amaze, baffle, confound, perplex). (various references)

   

Italian

  

stupire (amaze, astound, be amazed, be astonished, bemuse, dumbfound), sorprendere (amaze, astound, be surprised, catch, overtake, surprise). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

경천동지하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

thanvaanaghey. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

forbause. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

astonishay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

aturdir (amaze, astound, bewilder, confuse, daze, deafen, din, obfuscate, stun), assombrar (amaze, astound, bemuse, daze, haunt, petrify, stupefy, surprise), surpreender (amaze, astound, catch, come upon, daze, get hold of, overtake, startle, surprise, surprising, take by surprise), espantar (astound, daze, flabbergast, run wild, scare, surprise, whisk), embaraçar (abash, astound, blur, clog, cumber, derange, detain, dim, disconcert, embarrass, embroil, encumber, entangle, puzzle, quiz, straiten, trammel), confundir (addle, astound, baffle, befog, befuddle, bewilder, confound, confuse, confusing, confute, daze, dazzle, disarray, disconcert, distract, dizzy, dumbfound, embarrass, embrangle, embroil, flabbergast, floor, flummox, flurry, fluster, fog, gravel, interfuse, intermingle, jumble, maze, mistake, mix up, moider, muddle, muddy, mull, nonplus, obfuscate, obscure, overwhelm, perplex, put out, puzzle, rattle, ravel, stagger). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ului (amaze, astound, bewilder, confuse, daze, dazzle, dumbfound, flabbergast, flurry, stun), uimi (amaze, bedazzle, dazzle, flabbergast, flummox, stagger, stupefy, surprise), surprinde (catch, overhear, overtake, startle, surprise), minuna (wonder), buimãci (amaze, astound, bewilder, distract, dumbfound, flabbergast, flummox, horrify, stun, stupefy, surprise). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

удивлять (astonishes), изумлять (amaze, astound, bewilder, daze, flabbergast, stupefy). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zgranuti (amaze), zaprepastiti (appal, appall, dismay, horrify, shock, stagger), zadiviti (amaze), zabezeknuti, začuditi (amaze). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sorprender (astound, catch, catch out, overtake, surprise), asombrar (amaze, appal, appall, astound, flabbergast, flummox, knock back, stagger, surprise). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förvåna (amaze, be surprised, confound). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ทำให้ประหลา"ใจ (jolt). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

afallatmak (amaze, astound, confuse, daze, flabbergast, floor, flummox, stump, stun, stupefy), hayrete düşürmek (amaze, give smb. a tumble, nonplus), hayret ettirmek (amaze, astound, bewilder, dumbfound, dumfound, flabbergast, gravel, mystify, surprise, wow), şaşırtmak (addle, amaze, astound, baffle, bamboozle, bedevil, befog, befuddle, bemuse, bewilder, bowl over, confound, confuse, daze, discompose, disconcert, discountenance, dislocate, disorient, disorientate, distract, embarrass, embrangle, flabbergast, floor, flummox, fuddle, give smb. a tumble, gravel, intrigue, jolt, knock back, mislead, moither, mystify, nonplus, obfuscate, perplex, put smb. out of countenance, puzzle, rattle, shock, startle, stick, stun, stupefy, surprise, take aback, wow). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

уражати (affect, afflict, astound, attack, nettle, petrify, strike), дивувати (amaze, astound, bewilder, buffalo, daze, enamor, enamour, flabbergast, stupefy, surprise). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

synnu (amaze, astound, be amazed, be surprised, marvel, surprise). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Astonish

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

defigunt, defixae, defixi, defixisti, defixit, defixos, ex-. (various references)

Old French900-1400

estoner. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Astonish

Derivations

Words beginning with "astonish": astonished, astonishes, astonishing, astonishingly, astonishment, astonishments. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Astonish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: asstones, astonishm, astounish, atonish, attonish, Ausonius. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Astonish"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "astonish" (pronounced ustÄ"nish)
4-Ä" n i shadmonish.
3-n i shbanish, corniche, diminish, finish, garnish, minish, punish, refinish, replenish, vanish, varnish.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Astonish

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-h-i-n-o-s-s-t"

-1 letter: shantis, stonish.

-2 letters: hoists, hostas, saints, santos, satins, shanti, shoats, snaths, stains, tonish.

-3 letters: antis, hants, hints, hists, hoist, hosta, hosts, iotas, oasis, oasts, oaths, ohias, ossia, ostia, sains, saint, saith, santo, sasin, satin, satis, shins, shist, shoat, shots, sinhs, snash, snath, snits, snots, soths, stain, stash, stoai, stoas, tains, thins.

-4 letters: ains, aits.

 Words containing the letters "a-h-i-n-o-s-s-t"
 

+1 letter: chitosans.

 

+2 letters: astonished, astonishes, hailstones, historians, sainthoods, senhoritas, stanchions.

 

+3 letters: astonishing, exhaustions, hesitations, housetrains, macintoshes, monarchists, saxophonist, senatorship, soothsaying, standoffish, stephanotis, throatiness.

 

+4 letters: abolishments, anorthosites, anthologists, antifashions, antistrophes, astonishment, autohypnosis, chrismations, harmonicists, inchoateness, mackintoshes, misanthropes, nonhospitals, pathogenesis, prognathisms, saxophonists, senatorships, snapshotting, soothsayings, sycophantish, sycophantism, synarthrosis, taphonomists.

 

+5 letters: admonishments, airworthiness, asphyxiations, astonishingly, astonishments, atherogenesis, attorneyships, crosshatching, custodianship, cytochalasins, hospitalising, housepainters, misanthropies, prehistorians, relationships, rhinoplasties, sansculottish, seaworthiness, sharpshooting, sportsmanship, standoffishly, stenographies, stephanotises, strophanthins, sycophantisms, throatinesses, trapshootings, vibraphonists.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.