Afghan

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Afghan

Definitions: Afghan

Afghan

Adjective

1. Of or relating to or characteristic of Afghanistan or its people.

Noun

1. A blanket knitted or crocheted in strips or squares; sometimes used as a shawl.

2. A native or inhabitant of Afghanistan.

3. An Iranian language spoken in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

4. A coat made of sheepskin.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Afghan" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1868. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Afghan

DomainDefinitions

Geography

Inhabitant of Afghanistan. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Afghan

Synonym: sheepskin coat (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Afghan

English words defined with "Afghan": Afghan hound, Afghan monetary unitdate plum, Diospyros lotusthrow. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Afghan": International Security Assistance Force, International Security Force for Afghanistan. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Afghan" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (Afghan), Swedish (afghan).

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Modern Usage: Afghan

DomainUsage

Screenplays

But Afghan people fight hard, they never be defeated. (Rambo III; writing credit: Sylvester Stallone)

Movie/TV Titles

An Afghan Village (1974)

Afghan Nomads (The Maldar) (1974)

Alefbay-e afghan (2002)

Ghame Afghan (1986)

Pakistan Amir: An Afghan Refugee Musician's Life in Peshawar (1985)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Afghan

DomainTitle

Books

  • 100 Afghan Squares to Knit: Patterns and Instructions for Mixing and Matching Afghan Squares for Blankets and Throws (reference)

  • Afghan Bound (reference)

  • Afghan Food & Cookery: Noshe Djan (Hippocrene International Cookbooks) (reference)

  • Afghan Guerrilla Warfare: In the Words of the Mujahideen Fighters (reference)

  • Before Taliban: Genealogies of the Afghan Jihad (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Afghan

Photos:
Afghan

More images...

Illustrations:
Afghan

More images...

Computer Images:
Afghan

More images...

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Photo Album: Afghan

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Capt. (Dr.) James Garman performs a checkup on an Afghan boy.

A Typical Afghan shop exhibiting a variety of Afghan caps.Credit: Library of Congress.

Afghan American man holding U.S. flags and wearing red, white, and blue in his turban participates in a vigil held by his community at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., following the attacks of September 11th.Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Afghan

SubjectTopicQuote

Children

Russia

Reportedly there are approximately 3,000 Afghan orphans in the country. (references)

Afghanistan

UNESCO reported in 2000 that as few as 3 percent of Afghan girls were receiving primary education as opposed to up to 39 percent of boys. (references)

Civil Liberties

Kyrgyz Republic

At year's end, all of the Afghan refugees and asylum-seekers had been released. (references)

Economic History

Afghanistan

This conflict brought Amir Abdur Rahman to the Afghan throne. (references)

Pakistan

Pakistan and Iran support opposing factions in the Afghan conflict. (references)

Afghanistan

The Iranian consulate in Herat closed, as did the Afghan consulate in Mashad. (references)

Human Rights

Afghanistan

In July 2000, a Western journalist observed his Afghan associate being beaten severely. (references)

Afghanistan

Those killed reportedly included aid workers and an Afghan member of a U.N. organization. (references)

Pakistan

The protestors, who mainly were Afghan refugees, were protesting military action in Afghanistan. (references)

Political Economy

Afghanistan

There was no functioning central government, until December 22, 2001 when the Afghan Interim Administration (AIA) took office. (references)

Afghanistan

The Taliban and members of other warring Afghan factions committed numerous serious human rights abuses in areas they occupied. (references)

Afghanistan

On December 5, a U.N.-sponsored Afghan peace conference in Bonn, Germany approved a broad agreement for the establishment of a 6-month interim authority (AIA) to govern the country. (references)

Political Rights

Afghanistan

Finally, the Bonn Agreement proposed an international security force for the country until the Afghan authorities are prepared to assume responsibility and called on the international community to assist in the formation of a national army and police force. (references)

Women

Afghanistan

Participants in a 1998 survey of 160 Afghan women reported little or no access to health care in Kabul. (references)

Afghanistan

On June 21, religious police arrested four female Afghan WFP employees in a taxi outside the WFP office because they were not accompanied by a male relative. (references)

Worker Rights

Tajikistan

There also may be trafficking of Afghan women through the country to these destinations. (references)

Pakistan

A 1998 study by a trade federation reported that more than 200,000 families work in debt slavery in the brick kiln industry, and there are reports that this figure has grown with the arrival of Afghan refugees to the country. (references)

Pakistan

Smaller numbers of Burmese, Sri Lankan, Indian, Afghan, and Central Asian women also are trafficked into the country and some Pakistani women are trafficked overseas, mainly to Afghanistan or Saudi Arabia to work as prostitutes or domestic workers. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Afghan

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Hamid Karzai

Well, it's enough for us to do what we are primarily to do. That's to arrange an Afghan loya jurga, a body of Afghan people to decide the future of the country.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Afghan

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981We are engaged in a continuing dialogue with the Pakistan government concerning its development and security requirements and the economic burden imposed by Afghan refugees who have fled to Pakistan.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Our progress is a tribute to the spirit of the Afghan people, to the resolve of our coalition, and to the might of the United States military.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Afghan

"Afghan" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.99% of the time. "Afghan" is used about 299 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)97.99%29316,984
Noun (singular)1.34%4175,879
Noun (proper)0.67%2245,945
                    Total100.00%299N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Afghan

Expressions using "Afghan": afghan hound afghan monetary unit. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Afghan": afghan-soviet.

Ending with "Afghan": soviet-afghan.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Afghan

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

afghan

627

afghan hound

226

afghan news

167

afghan pattern

143

afghan music

135

afghan crochet pattern

112

afghan crochet

107

afghan whigs

97

afghan girl

76

afghan chat

72

baby afghan

66

afghan online press

59

afghan web.com

48

afghan dog

48

afghan woman

46

afghan throw

43

crochet baby afghan

40

golf afghan

37

afghan song

34

afghan online

32
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Afghan

Language Translations for "Afghan"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

Afgaans, Afgaan (descend, get, get off, go down). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

afgani, afgan. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏سجادة كبيرة, ‏اللغة الأفغانية, ‏الأفغاني, ‏أفغاني, ‏بطانية ملونة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

тип персийски килим, афганистански език, афганистански, афганистанец, плетено вълнено одеало, плетен вълнен шал. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

阿富汗 (Afghanistan). (various references)

   

Czech

  

afghánský, afghánec. (various references)

   

Danish

  

afghaner. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Afghaans, Afghaan. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

afgano, afgana. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

afganistanilainen. (various references)

   

French

  

afghan. (various references)

   

German

  

Afghane, afghanisch, Afghanin. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

είδοσ κουβέρτασ, αφγανόσ, Αφγανός. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

afgán (Afghan woman, Afghani). (various references)

   

Italian

  

afgano. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

アパレル"業 (ability, ability Olympics, affair, Afrikaner, aphorism, apparel business, appeal, appearance money, habitation). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

アフガン . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

아"가니스탄 (Afghanistan). (various references)

   

Manx

  

Afgaanagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

afghanay

   

Portuguese

  

afegão (Afghani). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

афганский, афганец. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

avganistanski (afghani), avganistanac. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

afgano. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

afghan. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

afganlı, afganca, afgan. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

афганська мова, афганський, афганка, афганець, пушту. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Afghan

Derivations

Words beginning with "Afghan": afghani, afghanis, afghans. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Afghan" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Affan, Affane, affin, afgahan, afgan, Afgshar, aghen, Aghion, Anghone, angsana, Arghan, Aughfad, Esfahan, Fachan, Faha, Farhan, Farhana, Faughnan, gaughain, nfha. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Afghan

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-f-g-h-n"

-1 letter: fanga.

-2 letters: agha, anga, fang, haaf, hang.

-3 letters: aah, aga, aha, ana, fag, fan, gan, hag, nag, nah.

-4 letters: aa, ag, ah, an, fa, ha, na.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-f-g-h-n"
 

+1 letter: afghani, afghans.

 

+2 letters: afghanis.

 

+4 letters: shandygaff.

 

+5 letters: farthingale, grandfather, handfasting, shandygaffs.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Afghan


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 66 67 68 61 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    ..-.    --.    ....    .-    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100110 01100111 01101000 01100001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#102 &#103 &#104 &#97 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0066 0067 0068 0061 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357273746780

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.