Adduce

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Adduce

Definition: Adduce

Adduce

Verb

1. Advance evidence for.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "adduce" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Note: Adduce \Ad*duce"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Adduced; present participle verb or noun Adducing.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonyms: Adduce

Synonyms: abduce (v), cite (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Adduce

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Evidence

Adduce, attest, cite, quote; refer to, appeal to; call, call to witness; bring forward, bring into court; allege, plead; produce witnesses, confront witnesses.

Recession

Verb: attract, draw; draw towards, pull towards, drag towards; adduce.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Adduce

English words defined with "adduce": Ad-, AdducedTo bring forward, To make one's law. (references)
Etymologies containing "adduce": Adduct, Adduction. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Adduce" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Italian (abducts).

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Non-Fiction Usage: Adduce

SubjectTopicQuote

Women

Ireland

The 2000 Sex Offenders Bill provides that "separate legal representation will be provided to complainants in rape and other serious sexual assault cases where application is made to adduce evidence or to cross-examine the complainant about his or her past sexual experience." In 1999 the National Steering Committee on Violence Against Women (a multiagency government body) began a public outreach campaign to combat violence against women, which it described as a "hidden" and "severely under reported" problem. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Adduce

"Adduce" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 82.69% of the time. "Adduce" is used about 52 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)82.69%4352,181
Lexical Verb (base form)17.31%9117,287
                    Total100.00%52N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Adduce

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

adduce

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Adduce

Language Translations for "adduce"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

sjell (bear, beget, bring, carry, cause, draw, engender, fetch, induce, inflict, return), përmend (cite, make mention, mention, name, note, notice, point out, quote, refer). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قدم الدليل (substantiate), ‏أورد (report), ‏دلى (dangle, hang, loll). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

привеждам (adduct, produce), изтъквам (accent, accentuate, bring out, distinguish, emphasize, feature, highlight, notice, pinpoint, play up, point out, represent, show off, show up, signalize, single out, throw up, urge), давам (accommodate, accord, administer, afford, allow, award, bring forth, commit, confer, delegate, dig up, endow, gave, give, give in, given, grant, hand out, hold, hold out, kick in, pass, pay, present, produce, put up, render, send, set, show). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

举例 (Adduced, Adducing, Instanced, Instancing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

uvést (bring into play, cite, induct, initiate, introduce, preface, quote, show in, state, usher, usher in). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

een getuige voortbrengen (to adduce witnesses, to bring forward witnesses, to produce witnesses), bewijsmateriaal aanvoeren (adduce evidence, adduce proofs). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tuoda oikeuteen todistajia (to adduce witnesses, to bring forward witnesses, to produce witnesses). (various references)

   

French

  

apporter, invoquer, fournir, citer. (various references)

   

German

  

erbringen (furnish, give, produce, proposal, to adduce). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προσκομίζω (offer, produce), προσάγω (adduct, rout), προβάλλω (allege, come into sight, come up, peer, project, propound, put up, show off). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"ביא ראי". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hivatkozik valamire (allude to), felhoz (allege, to adduce, to bring up, to broach, to fetch up, to raise). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengemukakan (express, profound, utter). (various references)

   

Italian

  

addurre (abduce, to assert, to bring forward a proof, to plea, to pretend, to put up a plea, urge). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cur feanish. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

adduceay

   

Portuguese

  

apresentar provas, alegar (allege, bring, bring forward, cite, claim, object, plead, presume, pretend, say, to assert, to bring forward a proof, to plea, to pretend, to put up a plea), aduzir, exemplificar (exemplify, instance, typify), citar (borrow, call, cite, convene, mention, name, quote, summon, to sue someone, to summon someone). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

aduce (accompany, afford, bear, bring, bring in, cause, collect, convey, drive, fetch, furnish, gather, get, lead, produce, secure, supply, take, transport, yield), cita (cite, quote, warn). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

представлять (conceive of, ideate, introduce, introduce to you, perform, present, rendered, represent, stand for). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

navesti (bring up, cite, induce, lead, lead on, maneuver, manoeuvre, persuade, plead, prompt, quote, suggest), izneti (bring forth, bring up, carry out, clear away, introduce, put forward, state, trot out). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

aducir (furnish, put in, teach). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

anföra (allege, captain, cite, command, conduct, lead, Lodge, offer, quote, say, state). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

vermek (accord, adjudge, administer, allow, assign, award, bear, bestow, bring, bring in, cede, charter, come across with, confer, contribute, dedicate, deliver, deliver up, dispose of, distribute, donate, endow, extend, furnish, give, give away, give in, grant, hand, hand in, hand out, hand over, impart, inflict, inoculate, insert, instate, lend, let, let out, offer, pass, pass in, place, present, produce, put up, reach, render, serve, tender, throw, yield), ileri sürmek (advance, affirm, allege, assert, bring about, broach, come up with, contend, drive on, enunciate, hold forth, interpose, lay, prefer, present, press home, pronounce, propose, propound, publish, put forth, put forward, set forward, set up, throw out, urge, weigh in with), göstermek (betoken, demonstrate, denote, depict, designate, disclose, display, evidence, exercise, exhibit, expose, hold up, indicate, initiate, introduce, look, manifest, point, point out, point to, produce, prove, put forth, register, represent, run, set out, shew, show, show off, show up, signify, speak, stamp, table, teach, trot out, uncork). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

цитувати (allege, cite, invoke, quote), наводити (align, cite), подавати (pass in, prefer, present, provide, send, send in). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

nodi (appoint, mark, note, state), dwyn ymlaen. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Adduce

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adducere, exemplari, exemplo. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Adduce

Derivations

Words beginning with "adduce": adduced, adducent, adducer, adducers, adduces. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Adduce" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adace, Addacs, Addaie, addance, addick, Addu, adduck, adeuce, adjuke, adoce, adoke, Adoko, Adpcm, aduce, adue, Aduku, adule, aduncum, aduse, Ardeche, Ardoch, Balducci, Dadouche, Narducci. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Adduce

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-d-e-u"

-2 letters: aced, cade, cued, dace, dead, duad, duce, dude.

-3 letters: ace, add, cad, cud, cue, dad, dud, due, eau, ecu.

-4 letters: ad, ae, de, ed.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-d-e-u"
 

+1 letter: abduced, adduced, adducer, adduces, decidua.

 

+2 letters: abducted, adducent, adducers, adducted, caudated, crusaded, deciduae, decidual, deciduas, educated, traduced.

 

+3 letters: adductive, debauched, deciduate, jaundiced, mudcapped, outdanced, undercard.

 

+4 letters: acidulated, adjudicate, ambuscaded, decapodous, decoupaged, decussated, duckwalked, duodecimal, duplicated, elucidated, fecundated, handcuffed, redundancy, reeducated, transduced, undecadent, undeclared, underacted, undercards, uneducated.

 

+5 letters: adjudicated, adjudicates, archdukedom, candidature, discouraged, duodecimals, edulcorated, endocardium, miseducated, undecidable, undecorated, undedicated, unmedicated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Adduce


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

41 64 64 75 63 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-    -..    -..    ..-    -.-.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000001 01100100 01100100 01110101 01100011 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#65 &#100 &#100 &#117 &#99 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0041 0064 0064 0075 0063 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

357070876971

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.