Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Addict

Definition: Addict

Addict

Noun

1. Someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction; "a golf addict"; "a car nut"; "a control freak".

2. Someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms.

Verb

1. To cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, esp. a narcotic drug).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "addict" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Addiction

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Addiction is a compulsion to repeat a certain behavior. A person who is addicted is known as an addict. Many drugs (especially recreational drugs), for example, cause a set of medical conditions that include stimulating desire for more of the drug, increasing tolerance of higher doses, and pain or discomfort upon terminating use (called withdrawal). The term addiction is also used for the purely psychological phenomenon of compulsive destructive behavior such as excessive gambling.

There is some overlap between behavioural and substance addictions, e.g. a nicotinist becoming calmer through fiddling with her smoking paraphernalia even without smoking. There is some debate over whether eating disorders are addictions - they are often characterised by strong elements of addictive behaviour. Many people experience withdrawal or withdrawal-like symptoms if they alter their diet suddenly, suggesting that some common food substances eg. chocolate, caffeinated beverages, artificial sweeteners and sugar may contain potentially addictive chemicals.

The medical establishment makes a distinction between physical and psychological addictions. Physical addictions lead to physical symptoms upon withdrawal. Psychological addictions lead to psychological symptoms upon withdrawal. The distinction should not be taken to mean that psychological addictions are easier to break than physical ones. Breaking any addiction is very hard, or it wouldn't be an addiction.

The speed with which a given individual becomes addicted to a substance varies with the substance, the frequency of ingestion and individual characteristics. Some alcoholics for instance say that they drank in an alcoholic way from the moment they felt the first intoxication while most people can drink socially without ever becoming addicted. Nicotine is considered by many to be the most addictive substance of all.

Addiction should not be confused with Dependence in the context of Opiates. One with cancer pain is Dependent on Opiates to live a normal life. Remove that Opiate and they will suffer withdrawal symptoms (yet they are not an "Addict"). Another example of Dependence vs Addiction is the tachycardia exibited with the removal of a Beta blocker. One is not "Addicted" to a Beta blocker but is Dependent upon it.

Some people have scant sympathy for people with serious addictions, believing either that a person with greater moral strength could have the force of will to break an addiction, or that the addict demonstrated a great moral failure in the first place by starting the addiction. Others do not focus on blame, and believe that addictions are simply diseases that must be treated.

The word addiction is some times used jokingly to refer to something a person has a passion for. Such "addicts" include:

Although the term is used loosely rather than seriously, there is actually something in this, because any pleasurable activity releases endorphins, and this endorphin-rush can become 'addictive'.

See also:

Top     

Synonyms: Addict

Synonyms: freak (n), nut (n), hook (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Addict

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Impulse

Get into the way, get into the knack of; learn; cling to, adhere to; repeat; acquire a habit, contract a habit, fall into a habit, acquire a trick, contract a trick, fall into a trick; addict oneself to, take to, get into.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Addict

English words defined with "addict": Addictingdrug addictjunkie, junkysnort, speed freakwithdrawal symptom, withdrawer. (references)
Specialty definitions using "addict": disintoxicationpinned pupilterminal junkie, therapeutic communitywirehead, withdrawal treatment. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Addict

DomainUsage

Screenplays

She's a drug addict. (The Sweet Hereafter; writing credit: Atom Egoyan)

Who is, in her own domestic and socially acceptable way also a drug addict. And now I'm ready (Trainspotting; writing credit: Irvine Welsh; John Hodge)

I'm an addicted addict! (Remember WENN; writing credit: Erik Amdrup; Jonas Cornell)

How can you be a drug addict in the new millennium, Lyle (Cecil B. DeMented; writing credit: John Waters)

Movie/TV Titles

H: The Story of a Teen-Age Drug Addict (1951)

Drug Addict (1948)

Anal Addict (1995)

I Am a Sex Addict (1993)

The Addict (1990)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Addict

DomainTitle

Books

  • Confessions of a Street Addict (reference)

  • Contrary to Love: Helping the Sexual Addict (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Addict

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

... an opium addict in Iran lights his pipe of dreams. / WHO photo. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

The outfit of the heroin addict. / Official photograph issued by the Narcotics Bureau, Hong Kong Police. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

[An opium addict in Iran lights his pipe of dreams] / [WHO photo]. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

At First He Was Sure He'd Never Become A Heroin Addict. : Now He's Not Sure He'll Ever Be Anything Else. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Addict
 

"Opium Drying 1" by Erika Thorpe
Commentary: "Opium stalks hung to dry....no I'm not an Opium addict, these grow wild in my aunt and uncle's vineyard, they are dried for decoration."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Addict

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

This may be because the patient in pain is simply seeking relief of pain and not the rush sought by the addict. (references)

Heroin withdrawal is never fatal to otherwise healthy adults, but it can cause death to the fetus of a pregnant addict. (references)

These illnesses can be brought on by behaviors, such as poor living and health habits, that often accompany life as an addict, or because of toxic effects of the drugs themselves. (references)

Economic History

Afghanistan

Much of Afghanistan's opium production is refined into heroin and is either consumed by a growing South Asian addict population or exported, primarily to Europe. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Addict

"Addict" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Addict" is used about 203 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%20321,393

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Addict

Expressions using "addict": addict oneself addict oneself to addict smb. alcohol addict caffein addict caffeine addict chess addict cocaine addict dope addict drug addict ether addict film addict hashish addict heroin addict morphia addict morphine addict opium addict smoking addict. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "addict": alcohol-addict, drug-addict, ex-addict, needle-addict, opium-addict, sack-addict.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Addict

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

carbohydrate addict diet

293

addict anonymous food

23

addict

255

food addict

23

sex addict anonymous

252

addict aim

19

addict cruise

195

porn addict

19

pantie addict

187

help for drug addict

18

drug addict

184

sugar addict

15

sex and love addict anonymous

176

addict not

15

carbohydrate addict

161

addict trance

15

sex addict

161

addict b b broadband cable lounge

14

addict anorexic

64

addict anorexia

14

addict address back casino dummy dummy e email email email free gambler in in list machine mail make money opt opt pay payback percentage percentage progressive reservation reservation slot slot slot slot slot slotmasterwizard slotmasterwizard

60

addict drug photo

14

addict hose pantie

47

addict carbohydrate network

12

addict drug picture

35

scrapbook addict

12

carb addict diet

34

addict ecard

12

voyeur addict

31

addict lyrics

12

game addict

31

addict butt

12

carb addict

29

addict im

12

mac addict

27

addict love

10

dior addict

25

addict love sex

9

addict box x

24

addict internet

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Addict

Language Translations for "addict"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i droguar (dopey, dopy, drugged, hooked). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏أغرى (bait, beckon, bring, entice, importune, induce, inveigle, invite, lead on, seduce, suborn, tempt, undo), ‏دمن (intoxicate). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

страстен привърженик, свиквам (accustom, adjust oneself, call, call together, call up, convene, convoke, get acclimatized, habituate, inure, muster, summon), роб (bondservant, bondslave, bondsman, chattel, galley slave, helot, mameluke, predial, serf, slave, thrall, vassal), отдавам се (employ oneself, give oneself, indulge, lapse, revel), наркоман (acid head, dope, drug addict, freak, head, junker, junkie, junky, narcotic), любител (amateur, connoisseur, dilettante, fancier, ham, hound, laic, lover, merchant, outsider), пристрастявам се (become addicted), привърженик (adherent, believer, follower, hanger-on, henchman, lover, partisan, proselyte, supporter, upholder, votary), поклонник (admirer, adorer, idolater, palmer, pilgrim, suitor, votary, worshiper). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

有藥癮者 , 上瘾者. (various references)

   

Czech

  

toxikoman (drug addict), oddat se (resign, surrender), narkoman (drug addict, drug user, junkie), fanoušek (buff, fan, fiend). (various references)

   

Danish

  

røv (anus, arse, ass), narkoman (drug addict), misbruger (bandit), junkie (drug addict, hard-core addict, junkie, smacker, smackhead), fixedyr (drug addict, hard-core addict, junkie, needle-addict, needlefreak, needler), eufoman (drug addict). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

verslaafde (drug addict), toxicomaan (drug addict). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

narkotiulo (drug addict), morfinmaniulo (morphine addict, morphinomaniac). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

معتاد (Given, Habitual, Habitue, Inveterate), عادی کردن , عادت (Accustom, Custom, Hank, Rote, Rut, Ure, Usage, Vogue, Wont), خوگرفته (Wont), خوگرفتگی , خودادن (Inure, Season), اعتیاددادن , اعتیاد (Addiction). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

alkoholisti (alcohol addict, alcoholic), alkoholin orja (drink addict), narkomaani (drug abuser, drug addict, junkie), morfinisti (morphine addict), huumausaineen käyttäjä (drug addict junkie). (various references)

   

French

  

toxicomane (drug addict), intoxiqué (addicted, drug addict), accro (drug addict). (various references)

   

German

  

sich hingeben (abandon oneself, dedicate oneself, devote oneself, indulge, to addict to), Süchtiger (drug addict), Süchtige (addicts). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ναρκομανής (drug addict), εθίζω (condition). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מתמכר. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

rabja vminek (fiend, thrall, to be addicted). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pecandu (enthusiast, fan, habitue, opium addict). (various references)

   

Italian

  

tossicomane (drug addict), tossicodipendente (drug addict). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

常用者 (constant user). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

じょうようしゃ (automobile, constant user). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

중독자. (various references)

   

Manx

  

miandagh (craver, desirable, desirous, lustful), cleaynaghey (allure, corrupt, decoy, entice, gravitate, induce, inveigle, lure, seduce), cleaynagh (attractive, circumventory, coaxing, deviationist, inclinable, inclining, pervert, slopewise, tempter, witching). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

avhengig (addicted), stoffmisbruker (junkie). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

addictay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

agarrado (clinging, stuck to), viciar (debauch, spoil, taint, vitiate), viciado (addicted, dope fiend, fiend, vicious), toxicodependente (drug addict), toxicómano (drug addict, drug-produced experience), entregar-se a, drogado (dopey, dopy, drug addict, freak-out, junkie, stoned), dedicar-se (mind). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vicios (depraved, inveterate, nefarious, vicious), persoanã care are patima fumatului, persoanã care are patima beţiei. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

наркоман (acidhead, dope addict, dope fiend, drug addict, drug fiend, drug taker, druggie, junkie, junky), предаваться чему-л. (abandon oneself, devote oneself to, give oneself up to), предаваться наркоман. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

adikt, rob rđave navike, odati se (take to, take up). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

adicto (acquiescent, be, devoted, resign oneself, result, user). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

slav (bondman, fiend, helot, slav, slave), narkotikaslav. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ผู้ติดยาเสพย์ติด (drug addict). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

alıştırmak (accommodate, accustom, adjust, attune, break in, condition, conform, dovetail, enure, exercise, familiarize, habituate, harden, inure, regrind, school, season, train), alışmak (acclimate, acclimatize, accommodate, accommodate oneself, adjust, be in the habit of doing, become inured to, become reconciled to, drop into a habit, get accustomed to smth., get used to, orient oneself, orientate oneself, reconcile oneself to, school oneself to, season, take to), tiryaki olmak, tiryaki (addicted, confirmed, fiend, inveterate), meraklı (addicted, aficionado, amateur, buff, bug, curious, curious person, devotee, fancier, freak, given to, hipped, hipped on, hound, inquiring, inquisitive, inquisitorial, interested, keen, keen on, lover, nosey, nosy, prying, quidnunc, quizzical, rubberneck, snoop, Snoopy, splenetic), düşkün (addicted, affected, almsman, decayed, devotee, doting, down at heels, fallen, fallen on hard times, fond, given to, jealous, jealous of, keen, keen on, partial, poor, sharp-set), bağımlısı olmak (be hooked on), bağımlı (addicted, clinging, confirmed, dependent, freak, given to, habitual, hooked, in the bondage of vice, interdependent, inveterate, linked, subject, subsidiary). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

віддаватися (abandon, sell oneself), наркоман (dope, junkie, mindbender, narcotic, user), захоплюватися (admire, applaud, enthuse, go for, rave, take away), присвячувати (bestow, consecrate, dedicate, devote, inscribe, vow). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

người nghiện. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ymroddi (apply oneself, devote oneself, resign oneself, surrender, yield oneself). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Addict

Derivations

Words beginning with "addict": addicted, addicting, addiction, addictions, addictive, addicts. (additional references)

Words ending with "addict": nonaddict, readdict. (additional references)

Words containing "addict": nonaddictive, nonaddicts, readdicted, readdicting, readdicts. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Addict" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: abdick, Adac, Addacs, addct, addi, addicate, addick, addit, adduck, adic, Adick, adict, adicte, adiet, adist, adoic, Adpcm, adsit, idict, oddict. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Addict"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "addict" (pronounced udi"kt or a"di'kt)
5u d i" k tcontradict, predict.
3-i" k tafflict, clicked, constrict, depict, evict, handpicked, inflict, kicked, Licht, licked, nicked, picked, pricked, restrict, slicked, strict, ticked, tricked.
4-d i' k tBenedict, interdict.
3-i' k tderelict, district.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Addict

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: didact.

Words within the letters "a-c-d-d-i-t"

-1 letter: dicta.

-2 letters: acid, adit, cadi, caid, dita.

-3 letters: act, add, aid, ait, cad, cat, dad, did, dit, tad, tic.

-4 letters: ad, ai, at, id, it, ta, ti.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-d-i-t"
 

+1 letter: addicts, didacts.

 

+2 letters: addicted, dedicate, dictated, didactic, didactyl, readdict.

 

+3 letters: abdicated, addicting, addiction, addictive, adducting, adduction, adductive, candidate, candidest, dadaistic, deciduate, decimated, dedicated, dedicatee, dedicates, dedicator, didactics, discanted, distanced, indicated, medicated, nonaddict, radicated, readdicts.

 

+4 letters: accredited, acidulated, addictions, adductions, adjudicate, autodidact, candidates, carditides, coadmitted, dedicatees, dedicating, dedication, dedicators, dedicatory, desiccated, didactical, diffracted, discordant, dislocated, dispatched, distracted, duplicated, elucidated, eradicated, maledicted, nonaddicts, predicated, readdicted, rededicate, syndicated, undidactic, vindicated, wildcatted.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.