AIRLINES

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

AIRLINES

"AIRLINES" is a plural of: airline.

Date "AIRLINES" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1985. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Airline

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

An airline is a civilian organisation providing aviation services to fare-paying passengers and/or cargo. It owns or leases airliners with which to supply these services and may form partnerships or alliances with other airlines for reasons of mutual benefit.

In view of the congestion apparent at many international airports, the ownership of slots at certain airports (the right to take-off or land an aircraft at a particular time of day or night) has become a significant tradeable asset in the portfolios of many airlines. Clearly take-off slots at popular times of the day can be critical in attracting the more profitable business traveller to a given airline's flight and in establishing a competitive advantage against a competing airline. If a particular city has two or more airports, market forces will tend to attract the less profitable routes, or those on which competition is weakest, to the less congested airport, where slots are likely to be more available and therefore cheaper. Obviously other factors, such as surface transport facilities and onward connections, will also affect the relative appeal of different airports and some long distance flights may need to operate from the one with the longest runway. Where an airline has established an engineering base at an airport then there may be considerable economic advantages in using that same airport as a preferred focus (or "hub") for its scheduled flights.

Each operator of a scheduled or charter flight uses a distinct airline call sign when communicating with airports or air traffic control centres. Most of these call-signs are derived from the airline's trade name, but for reasons of history, marketing, or the need to reduce ambiguity in spoken English (so that pilots do not mistakenly make navigational decisions based on instructions issued to a different aircraft), some airlines and air forces use call-signs less obviously connected with their trading name. Click on the previous link to discover some of these less obvious radio call-signs.

Possible subjects: Bilateral airline treaties/Alliances/Codeshares/International airline regulation/Transport of goods and passengers/Airline personnel/Airline security/Maintenance policy

See also

External link

Top     



Airlines at the movies

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Since the start of commercial aviation, many airlines have used advertising in movies as a way of glamourising themselves and attracting business.

If no airline has paid the producer's fees in order to feature in the movie, a producer will either use a pretend airline name, film aircraft landing or departing, possibly without revealing the plane's livery, or only use interior cabin or cockpit views. When an airline has paid to be advertised, its name will be prominently shown during appropriate parts of the movie.

Among the airlines seen prominently on different movies are:

If the film script requires an aircraft to crash or explode, there is less likelihood that a real airline will want to be associated with it and a fictitious name, livery and airline call sign are most likely employed. Ideally if models are used they should bear some resemblance to the actual aircraft.

In cheaper or less professionally directed films it is common to see characters depart in one type of airliner and arrive in another, or to depart and arrive at the same airport, even though the script implies that they are travelling elsewhere. Low budget films will often exhibit a discontinuity between the aircraft seen and the soundtrack heard, as producers simplistically assume that all jets sound the same. There is therefore something to be said for arranging for an authorised period of satisfactory filming. Unfortunately a film can soon look dated if a real airline features prominently, because that airline may collapse, change its livery or merge with another. Perhaps that is why landings and departures are often filmed from a position near to the centreline of a runway, which makes the external livery of the aircraft less obvious to the audience.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Airlines at the movies."

Top     



List of airlines

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Avro RJ-85 of the German airline Lufthansa.
Larger version

Africa

North America

Latin America and the Caribbean

Asia

Australia-Oceania

Europe

See also

Top     

Synonyms: AIRLINES

Synonyms: Air carriers, Air transportation, Airline industry, Aviation industry, Scheduled airlines. (additional references)

Top     

Crosswords: AIRLINES

English words defined with "AIRLINES": connecting flight. (references)
Specialty definitions using "AIRLINES": Bank Delivery Order to an Airline, BenchmarkingCity Terminal Service, Convergent Technologies Operating System, CUSTOMS BROKER, customs-house brokerDRY-WALL SPRAYERINTERLINE CLERKMAILROOM SUPERVISOR, MANAGER, FLIGHT OPERATIONSon-line transaction processingpassenger agent, passenger-booking clerk, Pickup and Delivery Service, Protective Servicereservation clerkSALES REPRESENTATIVE, WEATHER-FORECASTING SERVICEticket clerk, ticket sellerUnisys Corporation. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: AIRLINES

DomainUsage

Screenplays

When Congress voted to cut airport appropriations, you never even sent in a letter of protest. And where were you when the airlines and the pilots and the rest of us werewere pleading forfor more airports and better traffic control (Airport; writing credit: Arthur Hailey; George Seaton)

That concludes your flight with Miracle Airlines, the only airline where Lady Luck is your co-pilot (The A-Team; writing credit: Marissa Garrido; Henrique Lobo)

Clever

On an American Airlines packet of nuts: "Instructions: Open packet, eat nuts. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Gina and Tl: Singapore Airlines (2002)

Jesus Christ Airlines (2001)

Love Airlines (1978)

Indian Airlines... Pride of India (1976)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: AIRLINES

DomainTitle

References

  • AB Airlines Plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Asiana Airlines Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Atlantic Coast Airlines Holdings Incorporated: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • AUA - Austrian Airlines Oesterreichische Luftverkehrs A.G.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • China Airlines: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Cargo Airlines (reference)

  • Hard Landing: The Epic Contest for Power and Profits That Plunged the Airlines into Chaos (reference)

  • Airlines and Air Mail: The Post Office and the Birth of Commercial Aviation Industry (reference)

  • The Travel Detective: How to Get the Best Service and the Best Deals from Airlines, Hotels, Cruise Ships, and Car Rental Agencies (reference)

  • Airlines Worldwide: More Than 350 Airlines Described and Illustrated in Colour (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • African Airlines (reference)

  • Aerospace International Directory Of World Airlines (reference)

  • Airlines International (reference)

  • Airlines Reporting Corporation Manual For Carriers (reference)

  • United Kingdom Airlines Monthly Operating And Traffic Statistics (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Image Slideshow: AIRLINES

Photos:
AIRLINES

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: AIRLINES

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Passengers from an American Overseas Airlines flight ... are led from the plane to a quarantine room ... Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Douglas DST airplane, with American Airlines logo, on field. Credit: Library of Congress.

Army National Guard Red Cross helicopter landing near the Pentagon (Arlington, Va.) while smoke billows in the background from area damaged by crash of hijacked American Airlines flight 77 during the September 11th terrorist attack. Credit: Library of Congress.

A scene at the American Airlines "Flagship" passenger plane, showing moving picture and sound equipment being used during the filming of "Black Marketing," a motion picture produced by the U.S. Office of War Information (OWI) and released August 19, 1943. Credit: Library of Congress.

Photographers of the U.S. Office of War Information (OWI) filming a scene at the American Airlines "Flagship" passenger plane, for the motion picture "Black Marketing." The film was released by the OWI on August 19, 1943. Credit: Library of Congress.

American Airlines College, Arlington, Texas. View across pool with girls I. Credit: Library of Congress.

Pan American Airlines, Long Island City. Model XIX. Credit: Library of Congress.

Airlines Ticket Office. Exterior of Airlines Ticket Office. Credit: Library of Congress.

Griffith Consumers Co. Exterior of Capitol Airlines hangar. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: AIRLINES
 

"BOEING 747 UNITED AIRLINES" by Brad David
Commentary: "A Boeing 747-400 United Airlines at DIA (Denver International Airport) Loading Up. ."
"South african airlines" by Christoph Burgdorfer
Commentary: "South african aircraft on zürich airport."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Sounds Captioned with "AIRLINES".

PlayCaption
An excerpt perfect for an airlines commercial.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: AIRLINES

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

However, with supplemental oxygen, most COPD patients can travel on commercial airlines. (references)

Business

The largest are Regional Airlines and Brit’Air. (references)

A few European airlines are interested by this type of arrangement. (references)

Swissair is seeking to buy Air Liberté, one of France’s major airlines. (references)

Civil Liberties

Eritrea

In 1999 the Government arrested an editor who refused to disclose the address of a reader whose letter to the editor criticized the commercial practices associated with Saudi Airlines operations in the country. (references)

Eritrea

At year's end, the Saudi Airlines case and six other government charges of libel against the editor remained pending; however, trial proceedings were suspended indefinitely when the editor was inducted into the army. (references)

Samoa

In February 2000, the Supreme Court dismissed a petition brought by government-owned Polynesian Airlines against the independent newspaper The Samoa Observer, which requested the court to jail the newspaper's editors. (references)

Economic History

Somalia

A number of airlines operate from Hargeisa. (references)

Australia

Domestic airlines carry about 200,000 tons of cargo per annum. (references)

Spain

The remaining state shares of Iberia Airlines were recently sold. (references)

Human Rights

Congo

Kolelas' attempts to return failed on at least two occasions during the year when the Government intervened and airlines refused to transport him. (references)

Pakistan

Former Sharif advisor Ghous Ali Shah, former Pakistan International Airlines chairman Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, former Director of Civil Aviation Aminullah Chaudhary, and former Inspector General of Police Rana Maqbool were charged along with Sharif. (references)

Political Economy

UNITED KINGDOM

The U.S. goal continues to be to negotiate an agreement that benefits as many cities, airlines, and consumers as possible. (references)

Trade

Spain

Airlines may handle the inspection of air shipments. (references)

Uae

GE is pursuing a major engine contract with UAE's Int'l carrier, Emirates Airlines. (references)

Panama

It also permits direct sales to foreign vessels transiting the Panama Canal, and to foreign airlines. (references)

Travel

Greece

Athens is served by 50 airlines. (references)

Turkey

Major European airlines have also frequent non-stop flights to Turkey. (references)

Greece

American international air service to Greece is provided by Delta Airlines. (references)

Worker Rights

Korea

In June workers at the two main airlines held a strike. (references)

Mexico

On September 15, an agreement between Mexicana Airlines management and flight attendants averted a strike that would have had major repercussions for the country's airline industry. (references)

Russia

In January 1999, according to an ILO report, unknown assailants murdered Gennadiy Borisov, a leader of the Vnukovo Airlines Technical and Ground Personnel Union, at the entrance to his apartment. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: AIRLINES

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

The airlines leapt onto the Federal bailout bandwagon like a cross-dressing hunter on a wounded mink.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: AIRLINES

"AIRLINES" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 99.02% of the time. "AIRLINES" is used about 921 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)99.02%9127,867
Noun (proper)0.98%9117,287
                    Total100.00%921N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Usage in Company Names: AIRLINES

CountryNameCountryName
Austria

AUA - Austrian Airlines Oesterreichische Luftverkehrs A.G.

Canada

Canadian Airlines Corporation

China

China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited

France

Regional Airlines

Japan

Japan Airlines Company, Ltd.

Netherlands

KLM Royal Dutch Airlines

Singapore

Singapore Airlines Limited

South Korea

Asiana Airlines Inc.

Sweden

Scandinavian Airlines System

Taiwan

China Airlines

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expression: AIRLINES

Expression using "AIRLINES": domestic airlines. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "AIRLINES": mega-airlines.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: AIRLINES

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

united airlines.com

1,000

airlines.com mexicana

17

continental airlines.com

629

airlines.com alaskan

14

northwest airlines.com

417

airlines.com sw

12

alaska airlines.com

302

airlines.com enrich malaysia

8

spirit airlines.com

173

airlines.com sprit

7

frontier airlines.com

146

spirt airlines.com

7

aloha airlines.com

93

airlines.com copa

6

hawaiian airlines.com

79

aegean airlines.gr

6

airlines.com midwest

51

airlines.com austrian

6

airlines.com southeast

41

airlines.com iberia

6

american west airlines.com

37

airlines.com nw

5

ata airlines.com

33

airlines.com untied

4

southwestern airlines.com

24

airlines.com vlm

2

air tran airlines.com

18

airlines.com allegiant

2

airlines.com proteus

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: AIRLINES

Language Translations for "AIRLINES"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

美國航空公司 (American Airlines). (various references)

   

German

  

Fluggesellschaften. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

日航 (Japan Airlines), 全日空 (All Nippon Airlines, ANA). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜんにっくう (All Nippon Airlines, ANA), にっこう (Japan Airlines, sunlight). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

airlinesay.(various references)

   

Russian 

  

дельта эрлайнз (delta airlines). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

inrikesflyg (domestic airlines, domestic flights). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: AIRLINES

Derivations

Words ending with "AIRLINES": hairlines. (additional references)


Misspellings

"AIRLINES" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: adilines, Aeroleneas, Airlies, Airlinks, airlline, Apioline, Fairline. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "AIRLINES"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "AIRLINES" (pronounced e"rlī'nz)
4-l ī' n zbloodlines, coastlines, datelines, deadlines, felines, guidelines, headlines, hemlines, hotlines, lifelines, outlines, pipelines, sidelines, strandlines, underlines.
3-ī' n zcanines, columbines, concubines, confines, grapevines, landmines, porcupines, Valentines.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: AIRLINES

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-i-i-l-n-r-s"

-1 letter: airline, aliners, inliers, nailers, renails, senarii.

-2 letters: aliens, aliner, alines, ariels, arisen, arsine, elains, inlier, larine, learns, liaise, lianes, linear, liners, linier, nailer, raisin, renail, resail, sailer, saline, serail, serial, silane, sileni.

-3 letters: airns, aisle, alien, aline, anile, anils, anise, ariel, arils, arise, arles, earls, earns, elain, elans, lairs, lanes, lares, laris, laser.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-i-l-n-r-s"
 

+1 letter: airliners, hairlines, laniaries, linearise, realising, resailing, saintlier.

 

+2 letters: animaliers, bairnliest, linearised, linearises, linearizes, luminaires, luminaries, mineralise, reptilians, retailings, seignorial, triennials.

 

+3 letters: ancillaries, antirealism, antirealist, brilliances, carnalities, cartelising, clarinetist, disrelation, eliminators, espaliering, fingernails, grainfields, infiltrates, insertional, interisland, internalise, invariables, kallikreins, legionaries, liberations, linearising, linearities, lipreadings, literations, marbleising, marlinspike, meridionals, millenaries, mineralised, mineralises, mineralizes, ministerial, misaltering, mislearning, misrelating, normalities, orientalism, orientalist, painkillers, plaistering, planarities, pleinairism, pleinairist, previsional, rationalise, reassailing, regionalism, regionalist, residential, seigneurial, semidiurnal, serialising, serializing, singularize, trailerings, trigeminals, unclarities, unrealistic, unrealities, vainglories.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Spoken
12. Usage Frequency
13. Names: Company Usage
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.