Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: A- |
A-1. A, as a prefix to English words, is derived from various sources. (1) It frequently signifies on or in (from an, a forms of AS. on), denoting a state, as in afoot, on foot, abed, amiss, asleep, aground, aloft, away (AS. onweg), and analogically, ablaze, atremble, etc. (2) AS. of off, from, as in adown (AS. ofd/ne off the dun or hill). (3) AS. a- (Goth. us-, ur-, Ger. er-), usually giving an intensive force, and sometimes the sense of away, on, back, as in arise, abide, ago. (4) Old English y- or i- (corrupted from the AS. inseparable particle ge-, cognate with OHG. ga-, gi-, Goth. ga-), which, as a prefix, made no essential addition to the meaning, as in aware. (5) French a (L. ad to), as in abase, achieve. (6) L. a, ab, abs, from, as in avert. (7) Greek insep. prefix / without, or privative, not, as in abyss, atheist; akin to E. un-. |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | A# |
Bible | A Alpha, the first letter of the Greek alphabet, as Omega is the last. These letters occur in the text of Rev. 1:8,11; 21:6; 22:13, and are represented by "Alpha" and "Omega" respectively (omitted in R.V., 1:11). They mean "the first and last." (Comp. Heb. 12:2; Isa. 41:4; 44:6; Rev. 1:11,17; 2:8.) In the symbols of the early Christian Church these two letters are frequently combined with the cross or with Christ's monogram to denote his divinity. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Crosswords: A- |
| English words defined with "A-": Al-, alpha privative ♦ Privative. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "A-": B-station ♦ Notarica. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "A-" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. Zulu (by, from, of, on, since). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Wait! No, please wait. Before, when we were when you thought I was the Duke, you said that you loved me, a- and I wondered if (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce) She's a- (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay) What?! You son of a- (Family Guy; writing credit: Dolores Payás) I mean, ya can tell a complete stranger, but they don't often give a- (Gimme, Gimme, Gimme; writing credit: Jonathan Harvey) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Chile | Chile has maintained one of the best credit ratings (S+P A-) in Latin America despite the 1999 economic slump. (references) |
Egypt | Standard and Poor's issued a report in June 2001 that reaffirmed Egypt's investment rating at BBB-, but lowered the long-term local debt ratings from A- to BBB+ and short-term ratings from A-1 to A-2. (references) | |
Chile | Chile's credit rating remains the best in Latin America (ranked A- by Standard & Poor's for long-term foreign currency and AA for long-term local currency) despite the general lack of confidence in emerging markets that resulted from the successive Asian, Russian, and Brazilian financial crises of the late 1990s. Since Chile first received an investment-grade rating in 1992, domestic firms have raised funds abroad by borrowing, selling bonds, and issuing stock. (references) | |
Political Economy | HUNGARY | Moody's has upgraded the foreign currency ceilings for bonds and bank deposits in Hungary from Baa1 to A3, and other major credit rating companies to A- at the end of 2000. A standby credit arrangement with the IMF ended in February 1998 by mutual agreement. (references) |
Trade | Argentina | A- The following example illustrates the import of Industrial furnaces or ovens (HS 8417.10.10) by a private company, for resale. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "A-" is generally used as a lexical verb (base form) -- approximately 33.33% of the time. "A-" is used about 21 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 33.33% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Noun (common) | 28.57% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 23.81% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Noun (singular) | 14.29% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 21 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
a- | 24 |
a- lyrics universe z | 18 |
a- lyrics z | 13 |
a- blood type | 5 |
a- teen | 4 |
a- team | 3 |
a- lyrics | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "A-"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Dutch | vergeleken afschrift,uitgegeven voor- (collated copy, issued as a-). (various references) | |
Greek | α-. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | a-ay.(various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words containing the letters "a" | |
+1 letter: aa, ab, ad, ae, ag, ah, ai, al, am, an, ar, as, at, aw, ax, ay, ba, fa, ha, ka, la, ma, na, pa, ta, ya. | |
+2 letters: aah, aal, aas, aba, abo, abs, aby, ace, act, add, ado, ads, adz, aff, aft, aga, age, ago, aha, aid, ail, aim, ain, air, ais, ait, ala, alb, ale, all, alp, als, alt, ama, ami, amp, amu, ana, and, ane, ani, ant, any, ape, apt, arb, arc, are, arf, ark, arm, ars, art, ash, ask, asp, ass, ate, att, auk, ava, ave, avo, awa, awe, awl, awn, axe, aye, ays, azo, baa, bad, bag, bah, bal, bam, ban, bap, bar, bas, bat, bay, boa, bra, cab, cad, cam, can, cap, car, cat, caw, cay, dab, dad, dag, dah, dak, dal, dam, dap, daw, day, ear, eat, eau, era, eta, fad, fag, fan, far, fas, fat, fax, fay, gab, gad, gae, gag, gal, gam, gan, gap, gar, gas, gat, gay, goa, had, hae, hag, hah, haj, ham, hao, hap, has, hat, haw, hay, jab, jag, jam, jar, jaw, jay, kab, kae, kaf, kas, kat, kay, kea, koa, lab, lac, lad, lag, lam, lap, lar, las, lat, lav, law, lax, lay, lea, mac, mad, mae, mag, man, map, mar, mas, mat, maw, max, may, moa, nab, nae, nag, nah, nam, nan, nap, naw, nay, oaf, oak, oar, oat, oca, oka, ora, ova, pac, pad, pah, pal, pam, pan, pap, par, pas, pat, paw, pax, pay, pea, pia, pya, qat, qua, rad, rag, rah, raj, ram, ran, rap, ras, rat, raw, rax, ray, ria, rya, sab, sac, sad, sae, sag, sal, sap, sat, sau, saw, sax, say, sea, sha, ska, spa, tab, tad, tae, tag, taj, tam, tan, tao, tap, tar, tas, tat, tau, tav, taw, tax, tea, twa, uta, vac, van, var, vas, vat, vau, vav, vaw, via, wab, wad, wae, wag, wan, wap, war, was, wat, waw, wax, way, wha, yah, yak, yam, yap, yar, yaw, yay, yea, zag, zap, zax, zoa. | |
+3 letters: aahs, aals, abas, abba, abbe, abed, abet, able, ably, abos, abri, abut, abye, abys, aced, aces, ache, achy, acid, acme, acne, acre, acta, acts, acyl, adds, adit, ados, adze, aeon, aero, aery, afar, agar, agas, aged, agee, ager, ages, agha, agin, agio, agly, agma, agog, agon, ague, ahem, ahoy, aide, aids, ails, aims, ains, airn, airs, airt, airy, aits, ajar, ajee, akee, akin, alae, alan, alar, alas, alba, albs, alec, alee, alef, ales, alfa, alga, alif, alit, alky, alls, ally, alma, alme, alms, aloe, alow, alps, also, alto, alts, alum, amah, amas, ambo, amen, amia, amid, amie, amin, amir, amis, ammo, amok, amps, amus, amyl, anal, anas, ands, anes, anew, anga, anil, anis, ankh, anna, anoa, anon, ansa, anta, ante, anti, ants, anus, aped, aper, apes, apex, apod, apse, aqua, arak, arbs, arch, arco, arcs, area, ares, arfs, aria, arid, aril, arks, arms, army, arse, arts, arty, arum, arvo, aryl, asci, asea, ashy, asks, asps, atap, ates, atma, atom, atop, auks, auld, aunt, aura, auto, aver, aves, avid, avos, avow, away, awed, awee, awes, awls, awns, awny, awol, awry, axal, axed, axel, axes, axil, axis, axle, axon, ayah, ayes, ayin, azan, azon, baal, baas, baba, babe, babu, baby, bach, back, bade, bads, baff, bags, baht, bail, bait, bake, bald, bale, balk, ball, balm, bals, bams, band, bane, bang, bani, bank, bans, baps, barb, bard, bare, barf, bark, barm, barn, bars, base, bash, bask, bass, bast, bate, bath, bats, batt, baud, bawd, bawl, bays, bead, beak, beam, bean, bear, beat, beau, bema, beta, bias, bima, blab, blae, blah, blam, blat, blaw, boar, boas, boat, bola, bora, bota, brad, brae, brag, bran, bras, brat, braw, bray, bura, cabs, caca, cade, cadi, cads, cafe, caff, cage, cagy, caid, cain, cake, caky, calf, calk, call, calm, calo, calx, came, camp, cams, cane, cans, cant, cape, caph, capo, caps, carb, card, care, cark, carl, carn, carp, carr, cars, cart, casa, case, cash, cask, cast, cate, cats, caul, cave, cavy, caws, cays, ceca, chad, cham, chao, chap, char, chat, chaw, chay, chia, ciao, clad, clag, clam, clan, clap, claw, clay, coal, coat, coax, coca, coda, cola, coma, coxa, crab, crag, cram, crap, craw, cyan, cyma, czar, dabs, dace, dada, dado, dads, daff, daft, dago, dags, dahl, dahs, dais, daks, dale, dals, dame, damn, damp, dams, dang, dank, daps, darb, dare, dark, darn, dart, dash, data, date, dato, daub, daut, davy, dawk, dawn, daws, dawt, days, daze, dead, deaf, deal, dean, dear, deva, dhak, dhal, dial, dita, diva, doat, dona, dopa, drab, drag, dram, drat, draw, dray, duad, dual, duma, dura, dyad, each, earl, earn, ears, ease, east, easy, eath, eats, eaux, eave, egad, egal, elan, epha, eras, etas, etna, exam, eyas, eyra, face, fact, fade, fado, fads, fags, fail, fain, fair, fake, fall, falx, fame, fane, fang, fano, fans, fard, fare, farl, farm, faro, fart, fash, fast, fate, fats, faun, faux, fava, fave, fawn, fays, faze, feal, fear, feat, feta, fiar, fiat, fila, flab, flag, flak, flam, flan, flap, flat, flaw, flax, flay, flea, foal, foam, fora, frae, frag, frap, frat, fray, gabs, gaby, gadi, gads, gaed, gaen, gaes, gaff, gaga, gage, gags, gain, gait, gala, gale, gall, gals, gama, gamb, game, gamp, gams, gamy, gane, gang, gaol, gape, gaps, gapy, garb, gars, gash, gasp, gast, gate, gats, gaud, gaum, gaun, gaur, gave, gawk, gawp, gays, gaze, gear, geta, ghat, giga, glad, glia, gnar, gnat, gnaw, goad, goal, goas, goat, grab, grad, gram, gran, grat, gray, guan, guar, haaf, haar, habu, hack, hade, hadj, haed, haem, haen, haes, haet, haft, hags, haha, hahs, haik, hail, hair, haji, hajj, hake, hale, half, hall, halm, halo, halt, hame, hams, hand, hang, hank, hant, haps, hard, hare, hark, harl, harm, harp, hart, hash, hasp, hast, hate, hath, hats, haul, haut, have, hawk, haws, hays, haze, hazy, head, heal, heap, hear, heat, hila, hoar, hoax, hora, hoya, hula, hwan, hyla, iamb, idea, ikat, ilea, ilia, ilka, imam, inia, iota, isba, ixia, izar, jabs, jack, jade, jagg, jags, jail, jake, jamb, jams, jane, jape, jarl, jars, jato, jauk, jaup, java, jaws, jays, jazz, jean, jiao, jota, juba, juga, jura, kaas, kabs, kadi, kaes, kafs, kagu, kaif, kail, kain, kaka, kaki, kale, kame, kami, kana, kane, kaon, kapa, kaph, karn, kart, kata, kats, kava, kayo, kays, kbar, keas, khaf, khan, khat, kina, kiva, knap, knar, koan, koas, kola, kuna, kvas, kyak, kyar, kyat, labs, lace, lack, lacs, lacy, lade, lads, lady, lags, laic, laid, lain, lair, lake, lakh, laky, lall, lama, lamb, lame, lamp, lams, land, lane, lang, lank, laps, lard, lari, lark, lars, lase, lash, lass, last, late, lath, lati, lats, laud, lava, lave, lavs, lawn, laws, lays, laze, lazy, lead, leaf, leak, leal, lean, leap, lear, leas, leva, liar, lima, lipa, lira, load, loaf, loam, loan, loca, lota, luau, luna, maar, mabe, mace, mach, mack, macs, made, mads, maes, mage, magi, mags, maid, mail, maim, main, mair, make, mako, male, mall, malm, malt, mama, mana, mane, mano, mans, many, maps, marc, mare, mark, marl, mars, mart, mash, mask, mass, mast, mate, math, mats, matt, maud, maul, maun, maut, mawn, maws, maxi, maya, mayo, mays, maze, mazy, mead, meal, mean, meat, mesa, meta, mica, mina, moan, moas, moat, mola, mora, moxa, mura, myna, naan, nabe, nabs, nada, nags, naif, nail, name, nana, nans, naoi, naos, nape, naps, narc, nard, nark, nary, nave, navy, nays, nazi, neap, near, neat, nema, nipa, noma, nona, nota, nova, oafs, oaks, oars, oast, oath, oats, obia, ocas, odea, ofay, ogam, ohia, okas, okay, okra, olea, olla, opah, opal, orad, oral, orca, orra, osar, ossa, oval, paca, pace, pack, pacs, pact, padi, pads, page, paid, paik, pail, pain, pair, pale, pall, palm, palp, pals, paly, pams, pane, pang, pans, pant, papa, paps, para, pard, pare, park, parr, pars, part, pase, pash, pass, past, pate, path, pats, paty, pave, pawl, pawn, paws, pays, peag, peak, peal, pean, pear, peas, peat, phat, pial, pian, pias, pica, pika, pima, pina, pita, plan, plat, play, plea, pram, prao, prat, prau, pray, proa, puja, pula, puma, puna, pupa, pyas, qaid, qats, quad, quag, quai, quay, race, rack, racy, rads, raff, raft, raga, rage, ragi, rags, raia, raid, rail, rain, raja, rake, raki, rale, rami, ramp, rams, rand, rang, rani, rank, rant, rape, raps, rapt, rare, rase, rash, rasp, rate, rath, rato, rats, rave, raws, raya, rays, raze, razz, read, real, ream, reap, rear, rhea, rial, rias, road, roam, roan, roar, rota, ruga, ryas, sabe, sabs, sack, sacs, sade, sadi, safe, saga, sage, sago, sags, sagy, said, sail, sain, sake, saki, sale, sall, salp, sals, salt, same, samp, sand, sane, sang, sank, sans, saps, sard, sari, sark, sash, sass, sate, sati, saul, save, sawn, saws, says, scab, scad, scag, scam, scan, scar, scat, seal, seam, sear, seas, seat, sera, seta, shad, shag, shah, sham, shat, shaw, shay, shea, sial, sima, skag, skas, skat, skua, slab, slag, slam, slap, slat, slaw, slay, snag, snap, snaw, soak, soap, soar, soda, sofa, soja, sola, soma, sora, soya, spae, spam, span, spar, spas, spat, spay, spaz, stab, stag, star, stat, staw, stay, stoa, suba, sura, swab, swag, swam, swan, swap, swat, sway, tabs, tabu, tace, tach, tack, taco, tact, tads, tael, tags, tahr, tail, tain, taka, take, tala, talc, tale, tali, talk, tall, tame, tamp, tams, tang, tank, tans, taos, tapa, tape, taps, tare, tarn, taro, tarp, tars, tart, task, tass, tate, tats, taus, taut, tavs, taws, taxa, taxi, teak, teal, team, tear, teas, teat, tela, tepa, thae, than, that, thaw, toad, toea, toga, tola, tora, trad, tram, trap, tray, tsar, tuba, tufa, tuna, twae, twas, twat, tzar, ulan, ulna, ulva, unai, unau, upas, urea, ursa, utas, uvea, vacs, vagi, vail, vain, vair, vale, vamp, vane, vang, vans, vara, vars, vary, vasa, vase, vast, vats, vatu, vaus, vavs, vaws, veal, vela, vena, vera, vial, viga, vina, visa, vita, viva, wabs, wack, wade, wadi, wads, wady, waes, waff, waft, wage, wags, waif, wail, wain, wair, wait, wake, wale, walk, wall, waly, wame, wand, wane, wans, want, wany, waps, ward, ware, wark, warm, warn, warp, wars, wart, wary, wash, wasp, wast, wats, watt, wauk, waul, waur, wave, wavy, wawl, waws, waxy, ways, weak, weal, wean, wear, weka, wham, whap, what, whoa, woad, wrap, yack, yaff, yagi, yaks, yald, yams, yang, yank, yaps, yard, yare, yarn, yaud, yaup, yawl, yawn, yawp, yaws, yays, yeah, yean, year, yeas, yoga, yuan, yuca, yuga, zags, zany, zaps, zarf, zeal, zeta, zoea. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)41 2D |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000001 00101101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)A - |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0041 002D |
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3515 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Anagrams 10. Orthography 11. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.