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98

Specialty Definition: 1498

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Centuries: 14th century - 15th century - 16th century

Decades: 1440s 1450s 1460s 1470s 1480s - 1490s - 1500s 1510s 1520s 1530s 1540s

Years: 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 - 1498 - 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 Events

• May 20 - Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama arrives at Calicut (now Kozhikode), India
• July 31 - On his third voyage to the Western Hemisphere, Christopher Columbus becomes the first European to discover the island of Trinidad.
• Girolamo Savonarola, ruler of Florence, is executed for criticizing the Pope.
• Christopher Columbus lands on the South American continent.

Births

Deaths

• Girolamo Savonarola, religious reformer and one time ruler of Florence.

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "1498."

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1698

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Centuries: 16th century - 17th century - 18th century

Decades: 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s - 1690s - 1700s 1710s 1720s 1730s 1740s

Years: 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 - 1698 - 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703

Events

• January 4 - Palace of Whitehall in London is destroyed by fire.
• September 5 - In an effort to move his people away from Asiatic customs, Tsar Peter I of Russia imposes a tax on beards; All men except priests and peasants, are required to pay a tax of one hundred rubles a year and the commoners had to pay one kopek each.
• Tani Jinzan, astronomer and calendar scholar, observes a fire destroy Tosa (now Kochi) in Japan at the same time as a Leonid Meteor storm, taking it as evidence to reinforce belief in the "Theory of Areas".
• Thomas Savery patents an early steam engine.
• A congress begins in Sremski Karlovci to discuss a treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy League.
• Humphrey Hody is appointed regius professor of Greek at Oxford.
• Bucharest becomes capital of Romania.
• Mombasa and Zanzibar are captured by Oman.
• George I of Great Britain becomes Elector of Hanover.

Births

• February - Colin Maclaurin, Scottish mathematician
• Henry Baker, English naturalist
• William Warburton, English critic
• William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire
• Johann Jakob Bodmer, Swiss author
• Metastasio, Italian poet
• Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis, French mathematician
• Vaclav Prokop Divis, Czech theologian

Deaths

• 23 January - Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick, in Lüneburg
• Nicholas Barbon, English economist
• Louis de Buade de Frontenac, Governor of New France

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "1698."

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1798

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Centuries: 17th century - 18th century - 19th century

Decades: 1740s 1750s 1760s 1770s 1780s - 1790s - 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s

Years: 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 - 1798 - 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803

Events

• Alessandro Volta and La Place discover electricity
• February-October - Irish Rebellion
• May 24 - Irish Rebellion: Irish nationalists rebel against British occupation forces believing that French troops were going to invade Ireland.
• June 12 - French take Malta
• July - Napoleon invades Egypt
• July 7 - Quasi-War: The United States Congress rescinds treaties with France sparking the 'war.'
• July 14 - The Sedition Act becomes United States law making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false or malicious statements about the United States government.
• August 2 - French navy under admiral Bruyes loses and Horatio Nelson wins Battle of the Nile
• September 18 - Lyrical Ballads published anonymously by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth
• first (anonymous) publication of An Essay on the Principle of Population by Thomas Malthus
• Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach, Scientific Editor, Astronomer, begins editing journals about navigation and the geographic positions of cities.

Ongoing events

• French Revolution (1789-1799)

Arts, Sciences, Literature and Philosophy

• 1798 in literature:
  • September 18 - Lyrical Ballads published anonymously by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth

Births

• January 14 - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Dutch politician
• March 13 - Abigail Fillmore, First Lady of the United States
• March 30 - Luise Hensel, poet (+ 1876)
• April 2 - August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, lyricist (+ 1874, writer of "Das Lied der Deutschen")
• April 26 - Eugene Delacroix, painter
• April 28 - Duncan Forbes, linguist
• October 2 - Charles Albert of Savoy, King of Sardinia
• William Abbot - english actor

Deaths

• December 4 - Luigi Galvani, physicist

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "1798."

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1898

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century

Decades: 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s - 1890s - 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s

Years: 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 - 1898 - 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903

See also:

• 1898 in film
• 1898 in literature
• 1898 in music
• 1898 in sports

Events

• January 13 - Emile Zola's J'accuse exposes the Dreyfus affair.
• February 7 - Emile Zola is brought to trial for libel for publishing J'Accuse
• February 12 - Henry Lindfield, dies in England. Lindfield was the first fatality from an automobile accident.
• February 15 - Spanish-American War: The USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana Harbor, Cuba for then unknown reasons killing more than 260. This event helped lead the United States to declare war on Spain.
• February 23 - Emile Zola is imprisoned in France after writing "J'accuse" which was a letter accusing the French government of anti-Semitism and wrongfully placing Alfred Dreyfus in jail.
• March 24 - Robert Allison of Port Carbon, Pennsylvania becomes the first person to buy an American-built automobile when he buys a Winton automobile that was advertised in Scientific American.
• April 22 - Spanish-American War: The United States Navy begins a blockade of Cuban ports and the USS Nashville captures a Spanish merchant ship.
• April 25 - Spanish-American War: The United States declares war on Spain; the United States Congress announces that a state of war has existed since April 21.
• June 12 - Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo declares Philippines' independence from Spain.
• July 7 - The United States annexes the Hawaiian Islands.
• July 17 - Spanish-American War: Battle of Santiago Bay - Troops under United States General William R. Shafter take the city of Santiago de Cuba from the Spanish.
• July 25 - Spanish-American War: The United States invasion of Puerto Rico begins with a landing at Guánica Bay.
• September 2 - Battle of Omdurman - British and Egyptian troops led by Horatio Kitchener defeat Sudanese tribesmen led by Khalifa Abdullah al-Taashi, thus establishing British dominance in the Sudan.
• December 10 - The Treaty of Peace ending the Spanish-American War is signed in Paris.

• Fashoda incident -- diplomatic dispute between France and the United Kingdom.

Births

• January 7 - Rudolf Fernau, actor (+ 1985)
• January 16 - Margaret Booth, film editor
• January 23 - Sergei Eisenstein, director
• February 3 - Alvar Aalto, Finnish architect
• February 10 - Bertolt Brecht - playwright, writer and poet
• February 14 - Fritz Zwicky, physicist and astronomer (+ 1974)
• February 14 - George Steed, businessman, philanthropist (+ 1988)
• February 18 - Enzo Ferrari, auto racer, manufacturer (+ 1988)
• February 24 - Kurt Tank, aeronautical engineer (+ 1983)
• March 6 - Therese Giehse, actress (+ 1975)
• March 11 - Dorothy Gish, actress (+ 1968)
• April 3 - George Jessel, comedian (+ 1981)
• May 3 - Golda Meir - Israeli Prime Minister
• May 15 - Arletty, model, actress (+ 1992)
• May 17 - Alfred Joseph Casson painter (+ 1992)
• May 21 - Armand Hammer, entrepreneur, art collector
• May 23 - Scott O'Dell, author (+ 1989)
• May 31 - Dr. Norman Vincent Peale (clergyman)
• June 4 - Harry Crosby, publisher, poet (+ 1929)
• July 6 - Hanns Eisler, composer (+ 1962)
• June 17 - M. C. Escher - Dutch graphic artist
• July 22 - Erich Maria Remarque, a German writer (+ 1970)
• July 30 - Henry Moore - sculptor
• August 26 - Peggy Guggenheim, art collector
• September 26 - George Gershwin, composer
• September 30 - Renee Adoree, french actress
• September 30 - Princess Charlotte of Monaco
• October 10 - Lilly Daché, milliner (+ 1989)
• November 8 - Marie Prevost, actress (+ 1937)
• November 18 - Joris Ivens, director
• November 21 - Rene Magritte, surrealist artist
• November 29 - C. S. Lewis, British author

Deaths

• January 14 - Lewis Carroll, writer, mathematician
• May 19 - William Ewart Gladstone, British prime minister
• July 30 - Otto von Bismarck - German Statesman
• October 24 - Pierre Puvis de Chavannes, painter

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "1898."

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1998

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century

Decades: 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040s

Years: 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 - 1998 - 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

This is a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar) International Year of the Ocean

See also:

• 1998 in art
• 1998 in film
• 1998 in literature
• 1998 in music
• 1998 in science
• 1998 in sports
• 1998 in television
• 1998 in Canada

Events

• January: A massive ice storm, caused by El Niño, strikes New England, southern Ontario and Quebec, resulting in widespread power failures, severe damage to forests, and a number of deaths.
• January 1 - Smoking is banned in all California bars and restaurants
• January 2 - Russia begins to circulate new rubless to stem inflation and promote confidence.
• January 6 - The Lunar Prospector spacecraft is launched into orbit around the moon and later found evidence for frozen water on the moon's surface.
• January 8 - Ramzi Yousef is sentenced to life in prison for planning the World Trade Center bombing.
• January 8 - Cosmologists announce that the expansion rate of the universe is increasing.
• January 12 - 19 European nations agree to forbid human cloning.
• January 14 - Researchers in Dallas, Texas present findings about an enzyme the slows aging and cell death (apoptosis).
• January 15 - The stalker of Howard Stern, Lance Carvin, is sentenced to 2 1/2 years for threatening to kill Stern and his family.
• January 16 - NASA announces that John Glenn will return to space when Space Shuttle Discovery blasts off in October 1998.
• January 17 - Paula Jones accuses President Bill Clinton of sexual harassment
• January 22 - Suspected "Unabomber" Theodore Kaczynski pleads guilty and accepts a sentence of life without the possibility of parole.
• January 26 - Lewinsky scandal: On American television, Bill Clinton denies he had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky.
• January 26 - Compaq buys Digital Equipment Corporation
• January 27 - American First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton appears on the Today show calling the attacks against her husband were part of a "vast right-wing conspiracy."
• January 28 - Ford Motor Company announces the buyout of Volvo for $6.45 billion.
• January 28 - Gunmen hold at least 400 children and teachers hostage for several hours at an elementary school in Manila, Philippines.
• January 29 - In Birmingham, Alabama a bomb explodes at an abortion clinic killing one and severely wounding another. Serial bomber Eric Rudolph is suspected as the culprit.
• February - Iraq disarmament crisis: The United States Senate passes resolution 71, which urged President Bill Clinton to "take all necessary and appropriate actions to respond to the threat posed by Iraq's refusal to end it's weapons of mass destruction programs."
• February - Roger Nicholas Angleton committed suicide in a prison cell in Houston, Texas by cutting himself with razor blades. He admitted to murdering socialite Doris Angleton in her River Oaks home in his suicide note.
• February 3 - A United States Military pilot causes the death of 20 skiers in Italy riding on a lift suspended by a cable snapped by the low-flying plane.
• February 3 - Karla Faye Tucker is executed in Texas becoming the first woman executed in the United States since 1984.
• February 4 - An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter Scale in northeast Afghanistan kills more than 5,000.
• February 6 - Washington National Airport is renamed Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
• February 6 - Crown Prince Abdullah becomes the ruler of Jordan by decree of his father, King Hussein.
• February 10 - A college dropout becomes the first person to be convicted of a hate crime committed in cyberspace.
• February 10 - Voters in Maine repeal a gay rights law passed in 1997 becoming the first U.S. state to abandon such a law.
• February 12 - The presidential line-item veto is declared unconstitutional by a United States federal judge.
• February 14 - Authorities in the United States announce that Eric Rudolph is a suspect in an Alabama abortion clinic bombing.
• February 18 - Two white separatists were arrested in Nevada and accused of plotting a biological attack on New York City subways.
• February 20 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi President Saddam Hussein negotiates a deal with U.N. secretary-general Kofi Annan, allowing weapons inspectors to return to Baghdad, preventing military action by the U.S. and Britain.
• February 23 - Tornadoes in central Florida destroy or damage 2,600 structures and kill 42.
• February 28 - Serbian police begin to wipe out so-called "terrorist gangs" in Kosovo.
• March 2 - Data sent from the Galileo spaceprobe indicates that Jupiter's moon Europa has a liquid ocean under a think crust of ice.
• March 4 - Gay rights: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that federal laws banning on-the-job sexual harassment also apply when both parties are the same sex.
• March 5 - NASA announced that that the Clementine spaceprobe orbiting the moon had found enough water in polar craters to support a human colony and rocket fueling station.
• March 5 - NASA announces the choice of United States Air Force Lt. Col. Eileen Collins as commander of a future Space Shuttle Columbia mission to launch an X-ray telescope making Collins the first woman commander of a space shuttle mission.
• March 10 - American troops stationed in the Persian Gulf begin to receive the first vaccinations against anthrax.
• March 14 - An earthquake measuring 6.9 on the Richter scale hits southeastern Iran.
• March 23 - At the Academy Awards ceremony Titanic wins 11 Oscars.
• March 24 - In Jonesboro, Arkansas, two young boys (aged 11 and 13 years) fire upon students at Westside Middle School while hidden in woodlands near the school. Four students and one teacher are killed and 10 injured.
• March 27 - The FDA approves Viagra for use as a treatment for male impotence, becoming the first pill to be approved to treat this condition in the United States.
• April 5 - In Japan, the Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge linking Shikoku with Honshu and costing cost about US$3.8 billion, opens to traffic, becoming the largest suspension bridge in the world.
• April 6 - Pakistan tests medium-range missiles capable of hitting India.
• April 7 - Citicorp and Travelers Group announce plans to merge creating the largest financial-services conglomerate in the world, Citigroup.
• April 8 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM reports to the UN Security Council that Iraq's declaration on its biological weapons program is incomplete and inadequate.
• April 25 - A waste reservoir at Los Frailes mine in Andalusia, Spain, ruptures, discharging heavy metal waste into the Guadiamar River. The pollution threatens the sensitive ecosystem and endangered species of Doñana National Park, Spain's largest nature reserve, but is diverted into the Guadalquivir River. Up to 10,000 hectares of farmland are ruined by the spill. [1]
• May 7 - Apple Computer unveils the iMac.
• May 7 - Mercedes-Benz buys Chrysler for US$40 billion and forms DaimlerChrysler in the largest industrial merger in history.
• May 11 - Nuclear testing: In the Rajasthan Desert, India conducts its second series of underground nuclear tests (the first were in 1974) and inflaming its rival neighbor Pakistan (who already has nuclear weapons).
• May 13 - Following India's second round of nuclear tests the United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on the nation.
• May 15 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM learns that an Iraqi delegation has travelled to Bucharest to meet with scientists who can provide the country with missile guidance systems.
• May 18 - Microsoft antitrust case: The United States Department of Justice and 20 U.S. states file an antitrust case against Microsoft.
• May 21 - School shooting: At Thurston High School in Springfield, Oregon, Kipland Kinkel (who was suspended for bringing a gun to school) shoots a semi-automatic rifle into a room filled with students killing 2 wounding 25 others after killing his parents at home.
• May 21 - Reproductive rights: In Miami, Florida, five abortion clinics are hit by a butyric acid attacker.
• May 21 - Suharto resigned, after 32 years as Indonesian President and 7th consecutive re-election by the Indonesian Parliament (MPR). Suharto's hand-picked Vice President, B. J. Habibie, became Indonesia's third president.
• May 21 to September 30 - Expo '98 is held in Lisbon, Portugal, with the title "Oceans, an Heritage for the Future". UNESCO had previously declared 1998 to be the International Year of the Oceans due to the Expo. 12 million people attend the world fair.
• May 22 - Lewinsky scandal: A federal judge rules that United States Secret Service agents can be compelled to testify before a grand jury concerning the scandal.
• May 23 - Explorer I ceases transmission.
• May 27 - Oklahoma City bombing: Michael Fortier is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the terrorist plot.
• May 28 - Nuclear testing: Pakistan responds to a series of Indian nuclear tests with six of its own prompting the United States, Japan and other nations to impose economic sanctions.
• May 30 - A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits northern Afghanistan killing up to 5,000.
• June 2 - The CIH Virus is discovered in Taiwan.
• June 3 - Eschede train disaster: an ICE high speed train derails, causing 101 deaths.
• July 5 - Japan launches a probe to Mars, and thus joins the United States and Russia as a space exploring nation.
• July 10 - The DNA-identified remains of United States Air Force 1st Lt. Michael Joseph Blassie arrive home to his family in St. Louis, Missouri after being in the Tomb of the Unknowns since 1984.
• July 10 - Catholic priests' sex abuse scandal: The Diocese of Dallas agrees to pay $23.4 million to nine former altar boys who claimed they were sexually abused by former priest Rudolph Kos.
• July 17 - In St. Petersburg, Nicholas II of Russia and his family are buried in St. Catherine Chapel 80 years after he and his family were killed by Bolsheviks.
• July 17 - A tsunami triggered by an undersea earthquake destroys 10 villages in Papua New Guinea killing an estimated 1,500, leaving 2,000 more unaccounted for and thousands more homeless.
• July 17 - Biologists report in the journal Science how they sequenced the genome of the bacterium that causes syphilis, Treponema pallidum.
• July 24 - Russel Eugene Weston Jr bursts into the United States Capitol and opens fire killing two police officers. He is later ruled to be incompetent to stand trial.
• July 25 - The United States Navy commissions the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman and puts her into service.
• July 28 - Monica Lewinsky scandal: Ex-White House intern, Monica Lewinsky receives transactional immunity in exchange for her grand jury testimony concerning her relationship with US President Bill Clinton.
• August 5 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq officially suspends all cooperation with UNSCOM teams.
• August 7 - 1998 U.S. embassy bombings: Bombing of the United States embassies in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, and Nairobi, Kenya kills 224 people and injures over 4,500.
• August 17 - Monica Lewinsky scandal: US President Bill Clinton admits in taped testimony that he had an "improper physical relationship" with White House intern Monica Lewinsky. On the same day he admits before the nation that he "misled people" about his relationship.
• August 20 - The Supreme Court of Canada states Quebec can not legally secede from Canada without the federal government's approval.
• August 20 - 1998 U.S. embassy bombings: The United States military launches cruise missile attacks against alleged al-Quaida camps in Afghanistan and a suspected chemical plant in Sudan in retaliation for the August 7 bombings of American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania. The al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory in Khartoum is destroyed in the attack.
• August 26 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Scott Ritter resigns from UNSCOM, sharply criticized the Clinton administration and the U.N. Security Council for not being vigorous enough about insisting that Iraq's weapons of mass destruction be destroyed. Ritter told reporters that "Iraq is not disarming," "Iraq retains the capability to launch a chemical strike."
• September 2 - In Canada, pilots for Air Canada launch the first strike in company's history.
• September 2 - A McDonnell Douglas MD-11 airliner carrying Swissair flight 111 crashes near Peggy's Cove, Nova Scotia after taking off from New York City en-route to Geneva. All 229 people on board are killed.
• September 2 - A United Nations court finds Jean-Paul Akayesu, the former mayor of a small town in Rwanda, guilty of nine counts of genocide, marking the first time that the 1948 law banning genocide is enforced.
• September 29 - Iraq disarmament crisis: The United States Congress passes the "Iraq Liberation Act", which states that the U.S. wants to remove Saddam Hussein from power and replace the government with a democratic institution.
• October 4 - Leafie Mason is murdered in her Hughes Spring, Texas house by Angel Maturino Resendiz. She was his second victim in his second incident.
• October 6 - Matthew Shepard, a Wyoming college student, is found tied to a fence, the victim of a gay-bashing. He dies on October 12, becoming a symbol of victims of gay-bashing and sparking public reflection on homophobia.
• October 7 - Oslo Fornebu Airport closes.
• October 8 - Oslo Airport Gardermoen opens.
• October 12 - United States Congress passes Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
• October 14 - Eric Robert Rudolph is charged with 6 bombings including the 1996 Olympic bombing in Atlanta, Georgia.
• October 28 - An Air China jetliner is hijacked by disgruntled pilot Yuan Bin and flown to Taiwan. After landing the plane safely, Yuan Bin was arrested.
• October 29 - Apartheid: In South Africa, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission presents its report, which condemns both sides for committing atrocities.
• October 29 - Space Shuttle Discovery blasts-off with 77-year old John Glenn on board, making him the oldest person to go into space. He became the first American to orbit Earth on February 20, 1962.
• October 29 - While en route from Adana to Ankara, a Turkish Airlines flight with a crew of 6 and 33 passengers is hijacked by a Kurdish militant who orders the pilot to fly to Switzerland. The plane instead lands in Ankara after the pilot tricked the hijacking into thinking that he was landing in the Bulgarian capital of Sofia to refuel.
• October 29 - In Freehold, New Jersey, Melissa Drexler pleads guilty to aggravated manslaughter for killing her baby moments after delivering him in the bathroom at her senior prom, and is sentenced to 15 years imprisonment.
• October 31 - Iraq disarmament crisis begins: Iraq announces it would no longer cooperate with United Nations weapons inspectors.
• November 1 - The European Court of Human Rights is instituted.
• November 3 - Former pro wrestler, Jesse Ventura is elected Governor of Minnesota.
• November 5 - Lewinsky scandal: As part of the impeachment inquiry, House Judiciary Committee chairman Henry Hyde sends a list of 81 questions to US President Bill Clinton.
• November 5 - The journal Nature publishes a genetic study showing compelling evidence that Thomas Jefferson fathered his slave Sally Hemings' son Eston Hemings Jefferson.
• November 9 - In the largest civil settlement in United States history, a federal judge approves a US$1.03 billion settlement requiring dozens of brokerage houses (including Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, and Salomon Smith Barney) to pay investors who claim they were cheated in a wide-spread price-fixing scheme on the NASDAQ.
• November 12 - Daimler-Benz completes a merger with Chrysler to form Daimler-Chrysler.
• November 13-14 - Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President Clinton orders airstrikes on Iraq. Clinton then calls it off at the last minute when Iraq promises once again to "unconditionally" cooperate with UNSCOM
• November 18 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UNSCOM inspectors return to Iraq.
• November 19 - Lewinsky scandal: The United State House of Representatives' Judiciary Committee begins impeachment hearings against US President Bill Clinton.
• November 20 - A court in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan declares accused terrorist Osama bin Laden "a man without a sin" in regards to the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.
• November 23-26 - Iraq disarmament crisis: According to UNSCOM, Iraq once again ends cooperation with the U.N. inspectors, alternately intimidating and withholding information from them.
• November 24 - America Online announces it will acquire Netscape Communications in a stock-for-stock transaction worth US$4.2 billion.
• November 26 - Tony Blair becomes the first Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to address the Republic of Ireland's parliament.
• November 30 - Deutsche Bank announces a US$10 billion deal to buy Bankers Trust, thus creating the largest financial institution in the world.
• December 1 - Exxon announces a US$73.7 billion deal to buy Mobil, thus creating Exxon-Mobil, the largest company on the planet.
• December 11 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq announces that U.N. weapons inspections will no longer take place on Friday, the Muslim day of rest. Iraq also refuses to provide test data from the production of missiles and engines.
• December 16-19 - Iraq disarmament crisis: U.S. President Clinton orders American and British airstrikes on Iraq. UNSCOM withdraws all weapons inspectors from Iraq.
• December 17 - Claudia Benton, of West University Place, Texas, is murdered in her house by Angel Maturino Resendiz, She is his third victim in his third incident.
• December 19 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi vice-president Taha Yassin Ramadan announces that Iraq will no longer cooperate and declares that UNSCOM's "mission is over."
• December 21 - Iraq disarmament crisis: UN Security Council members France, Germany and Russia call for sanctions to end against Iraq. The three Security Council members also call for UNSCOM to either be disbanded or for its role to be recast. The U.S. says it will veto any such proposal.
• December 26 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq announced its intention to fire upon US and British warplanes that patrol the northern and southern "no-fly zones".
• December 29 - Leaders of the Khmer Rouge apologize for the genocide in Cambodia that claimed over 1 million in the 1970s.

• The third World Parliament of Religions is held in Cape Town
• United States Congress passes, the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, which gives copyright holders 20 more years of copyright privilege on work which they control the copyright. This effectively freezes the public domain to works created before 1923 in the United States.

Year in topic

• 1998 in film
  • Shakespeare in Love
  • Saving Private Ryan starring Tom Hanks
• 1998 in literature
  • Building Western Civilization: From the Advent of Writing to the Age of Steam - Alan I. Marcus
• 1998 in music
• 1998 in sports
  • September 8 - At Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, Mark McGwire breaks Roger Maris' 1961 record 61 home runs hit in a single season.
• 1998 in television
  • Who Wants to Be a Millionaire premieres in the U.K.. A year later, Regis Philbin would host an American version.
  • The Price is Right, airs his 5,000th episode on CBS

Births

Deaths

• January 4 - Mae Questel, actress
• January 5 - Sonny Bono, singer, actor, United States Representative
• January 8 - Michael Tippett, composer
• January 15 - Junior Wells, musician
• January 19 - Carl Perkins, guitarist
• January 21 - Jack Lord, actor
• February - Roger Nicholas Angleton, admitted to murdering Doris Angleton on the suicide note
• February 6 - Carl Wilson, musician ("The Beach Boys")
• February 6 - Falco, singer
• February 7 - Lawrence Sanders, author
• February 8 - Julian Simon, economist, author
• February 24 - Henny Youngman, comedian
• February 27 - J.T. Walsh, actor
• March 8 - Ray Nitschke, American football star
• March 10 - Lloyd Bridges, actor
• March 12 - Beatrice Wood, artist/ceramist
• March 13 - Bill Reid, Canadian artist
• March 15 - Benjamin Spock, pediatrician, writer, Olympics gold medalist
• March 31 - Bella Abzug, American politician
• April 6 - Tammy Wynette, country musician
• April 15 - Pol Pot, Cambodian dictator
• May 9 - Alice Faye, actress
• May 14 - Frank Sinatra, singer, actor
• May 15 - Earl Manigault, basketball player
• May 19 - Uno Sosuke, Japanese prime minister
• May 28 - Phil Hartman, Canadian graphic artist, writer, actor and comedian
• May 29 - Barry M. Goldwater, Arizona Senator
• June 11 - Catherine Cookson, author
• July 3 - Danielle Bunten Berry, a.k.a. Dan Bunten, software developer
• August 4 - Yuri Artyukhin, cosmonaut
• August 26 - Frederick Reines, physicist (1995 Nobel Prize
• September 6 - Akira Kurosawa, Japanese film director
• October 2 - Olivier Gendebien, Belgian race car driver
• December 17 - Claudia Benton, Child Psychologist
• December 18 - Lev Demin, cosmonaut
• December - Brian Stonehouse, painter, SOE agent in WW II

Nobel Prizes

• Physics - Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui
• Chemistry - Walter Kohn, John A Pople
• Medicine - Robert F Furchgott, Louis J Ignarro, Ferid Murad
• Literature - José Saramago
• Peace - John Hume and David Trimble
• Economics - Amartya Sen

Heads of states

• Canada
  • Jean Chrétien Prime Minister of Canada (since 1993)
• France
  • Jacques Chirac President of France (since 1995)
  • Lionel Jospin Prime Minister of France (1997-2002)
• Germany
  • Roman Herzog President of Germany (1994-1999)
  • Helmut Kohl Chancellor of Germany (1982-1998)
  • Gerhard Schröder (since 1998)
• Indonesia
  • Suharto President of Indonesia (1966-1998)
  • B.J Habibie President of Indonesia (1998-1999)
• People's Republic of China - Jiang Zemin President of the PRC (1993-2003) and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1989-2002)
• Russia - Boris Yeltsin President of Russia (1991-1999)
• United Kingdom
  • Elizabeth II Queen regnant and head of state of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (since 1952)
  • Tony Blair Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (since 1997)
• United States - Bill Clinton 42nd President of the United States (1993-2001)

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "1998."

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98

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Centuries: 1st century BC - 1st century - 2nd century

Decades: 40s 50s 60s 70s 80s - 90s - 100s 110s 120s 130s 140s

Years: 93 94 95 96 97 - 98 - 99 100 101 102 103 Events:

• Roman emperor Nerva succeeded by Trajan
• Tacitus finished Germania (approximate date)

Births:

Deaths:

• January 27: Nerva, Roman emperor
• Apollonius, Greek/Roman philosopher and mathematician

  Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "98."

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98 BC

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Centuries: 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - 1st century

Decades: 140s BC 130s BC 120s BC 110s BC 100s BC - 90s BC - 80s BC 70s BC 60s BC 50s BC 40s BC

Years: 103 BC 102 BC 101 BC 100 BC 99 BC - 98 BC - 97 BC 96 BC 95 BC 94 BC 93 BC Events

• The Roman Senate passed a resolution forbidding human sacrifice.

Births

Deaths

• Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "98 BC."

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Windows 98

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Windows 98 (originally code-named Memphis) is a hybrid 16-bit/32-bit graphical operating system released on June 25, 1998 by the Microsoft Corporation.

The new operating system was built upon Windows 95, and had improved support for hardware standards such as USB, MMX and AGP. Other features included support for the FAT32 file system, multiple monitors, WebTV support, and the integration of Internet Explorer into the Windows GUI, called Active Desktop.

Windows 98 SE (Second Edition) was released on June 10, 1999. It included a number of further improvements on the original, such as Internet Explorer 5, Windows Netmeeting 3, Internet Connection Sharing, and support for DVD-ROM.

Windows 98 was criticised for not being innovative enough. Despite this criticism it went on to be a successful product. The second edition was criticised for not being a free upgrade for those who already had the first edition.

Windows 98 has been succeeded by Windows Me and Windows XP (Microsoft's first consumer desktop operating-system based on the technologically superior Windows NT kernel). See also: History of Microsoft Windows, Blue screen of death.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Windows 98."

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Modern Usage: 98

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Commercial Usage: 98

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Image Slideshow: 98

Computer Images: 98 More pictures...

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Photo Album: 98

Thumbnail	Description & Credit	Thumbnail	Description & Credit
	Plate XXVI. 97. Notoscopelus quercinus, Goode and Bean. From off St. Pierre et Miquelon. 98. Notoscopelus margaritiferus, Goode and Bean. From N. Lat. 44.2, W. Lon. 58.0, in 300 fathoms.99. Lampadena speculigera, Goode and Bean. From off Newport R. I. in 16 1/2 fathoms. 100. Collettia Rafinesquei, (Cocco), Goode and Bean. From ALBATROSS at N. Lat. 37.2, W. Lon. 69.6, in 2949 fathoms. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.		Plate 98. The Silver Moonfish or "Look-down." Selene argentea, Lacepede. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.
	A deep sea fish: Cololepis longidens. In: "From the Surface to the Bottom of the Sea" by H. Bouree, 1912, Fig. 98. P. 105. Library Call Number 525.8 B77. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.		Dr. LaGarde, Surgeon Major, U.S.A., in his tent at Siboney, Cuba, July 24, 98. Credit: National Library of Medicine.
	Hospital Ship "Relief" : (in N. York Harbor - July 2nd 98.). Credit: National Library of Medicine.		U.S. Troops Breaking Camp, in rear of Siboney, preparatory to going to Santiago, July 9, 98. Credit: National Library of Medicine.
	Badly Wounded Spanish Prisoners, at Brigade Hospital in rear of the lines. : Man in straw hat fired nearly all day at one battalion and stood off Capt. Frederick and his men. This hospital was in a grove of huge mango trees. (July 3, 98). Credit: National Library of Medicine.		View in El Caney, Refugees From Santiago, filling the Plaza, July 5, 98. Credit: National Library of Medicine.
	U.S. Civilian Conservation Corps enrollees in a job training class at Camp S 98 in Minnesota. Credit: Library of Congress.		Cover art: The Massed Congressional Choir 1997-1998 / Oliphant 98. Credit: Library of Congress.
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: 98
 

"Win 98, bleah :)" by Ovidiu Sopa Commentary: "My license of win 98 CD in 100 of pices after trying to instal from a LG 52x Drive. :(."	"Fake waterfall" by Luis Alves Commentary: "A fake waterfall at parque das Nações in Lisbon, where the world expo 98 took place. --------------------------- Notice: You can use this image, but please send me an e-mail if you use it, I really like to know when and where it's used, thanks :-)."
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Historic Usage: 98

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Non-Fiction Usage: 98

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Usage Frequency: 98

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: 98

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: 98

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Alternative Orthography: 98

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