Demoralize

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Demoralize

Definitions: Demoralize

Demoralize

Verb

1. Corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; "debauch the young people with wine and women".

2. Lower someone's spirits; make downhearted; "These news depressed her"; "The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "demoralize" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1891. (references)

Note: Demoralize \De*mor"al*ize\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Demoralized; present participle verb or noun Demoralizing.]. (Websters 1913)

 

Synonyms: Demoralize

Synonyms: cast down (v), corrupt (v), debase (v), debauch (v), deject (v), demoralise (v), deprave (v), depress (v), dismay (v), dispirit (v), get down (v), misdirect (v), pervert (v), profane (v), vitiate (v). (additional references)
Antonym: elate (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Demoralize

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Deterioration

Pervert, prostitute, demoralize, brutalize; render vicious.

Vice

Render vicious; Adjective: demoralize, brutalize; corrupt; (degrade).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Demoralize

Specialty definitions using "demoralize": Belt. (references)

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Usage Frequency: Demoralize

"Demoralize" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 85.71% of the time. "Demoralize" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)85.71%6143,867
Lexical Verb (base form)14.29%1339,140
                    Total100.00%7N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Demoralize

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

demoralize

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Demoralize

Language Translations for "demoralize"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

demoralizoj (unnerve), prish moralin, prish desciplinë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فسد أخلاق فلان, ‏أضعف المعنويات (sink), ‏أربك (baffle, bamboozle, befuddle, bemuse, bewilder, bother, buffalo, confound, confuse, discompose, disconcert, disorientate, embarrass, embrangle, entangle, floor, fluster, fox, fret, fuddle, gravel, molest, muckrake, mystify, nonplus, obfuscate, overwhelm, perplex, pose, put out, puzzle, ravel, show up, squirm, stop, stumble, stump, vex), ‏ثبط (chill, damp, dampen, frustrate, inhibit, inhibition, repel), ‏شوش (bedevil, befuddle, blanket, confuse, derange, disarrange, dislocate, disorganize, disrupt, disturb, dizzy, embroil, fog, fuddle, garble, gum up, hamper, jam, jumble, mire, mix up, muddle, muddy, obfuscate, obscure, outface, parasite, perplex, perturb, rattle, ravel, scramble, smudge, unhinge, unsettle). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

покварявам (corrupt, deprave, pervert, subvert, taint), деморализирам. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

夺志 (demoralise, demoralised, demoralising, Demoralized, Demoralizing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

demoralizovat. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تضعیف روحیه کردن (Cow), ازروحیه انداختن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

demoralisoida. (various references)

   

French

  

déprimer (depress, despond), démoraliser. (various references)

   

German

  

demoralisieren (corrupt, to demoralize). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σπάω το ηθικό, εξαχρειώνω (deprave), αποθαρρύνω (bar, daunt, discountenance, discourage, dishearten, dispirit, put off), διαφθείρω (corrupt, debauch, deprave). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לערער את "מורל. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

demoralizál, megront (bewitch, blight, corrupt, deprave, deteriorate, infect, pervert, pollute, seduce, to canker, to debauch, to deprave, to deteriorate, to hex, to pervert, to seduce sy, to taint, to violate, to vitiate, to voodoo, to warp, vitiate). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menghilangkan semangat (deject). (various references)

   

Italian

  

scoraggiare (be discouraged, daunt, deject, deter, discourage, dishearten, dispirit). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

타락시키십시" (demoralise). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cur ass cree (demoralization, depress, discourage, dishearten). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

emoralizeday

   

Portuguese

  

desmoralizar (debauch, palm, pervert, unman). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

dezorganiza (disarray, disorganize, disturb), deprava (debauch, degrade, deprave), demoraliza (deject, discourage, dishearten). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

деморализовать (undermine the morale). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

demoralisati. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

desmoralizar. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

demoralisera (deprave). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

moralini bozmak (depress, dispirit, enervate), cesaretini kırmak (be a disincentive to, dash, daunt, discourage, dishearten, dispirit, enervate, screw up one's courage, tame, unman, unnerve), ayartmak (allure, beguile, bribe, carry away, corrupt, debauch, delude, deprave, draw in, entice, entrap, incite, instigate, intrigue, inveigle, lead astray, lead on, lure, pervert, sacret, seduce, soap down, tamper with, tempt, wile), ahlâkını bozmak (deprave, taint). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

розбещувати (corrupt, debauch, deprave, filth, pervert, poison, pollute, prostitute, subvert, vitiate), підривати дісципліну, деморалізувати. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Demoralize

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

perculsi. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Demoralize

Derivations

Words beginning with "demoralize": demoralized, demoralizer, demoralizers, demoralizes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Demoralize" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: delocalise, demoralise, Dioralyte, memoralize, nemoralis. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Demoralize"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "demoralize" (pronounced di'mô"rulī'z)
7-m ô" r u l ī' zmoralize.
5-r u l ī' zcentralize, decentralize, hydrolyze, neutralize, paralyze, sterilize.
4-u l ī' zactualize, alkalies, analyze, annualize, brutalize, cannibalize, capitalize, caramelize, catalyze, civilize, collateralize, commercialize, compartmentalize, criminalize, crystallize, deinstitutionalize, demobilize, denationalize, departmentalize, depersonalize, destabilize, editorialize, equalize, evangelize, federalize, fertilize, fictionalize, finalize, formalize, fossilize, generalize, globalize, hospitalize, idolize, industrialize, internalize, internationalize, legalize, liberalize, localize, marginalize, materialize, memorialize, metabolize, mineralize, mobilize, monopolize, nationalize, naturalize, normalize, penalize, personalize, professionalize, radicalize, rationalize, recapitalize, regionalize, renationalize, revitalize, scandalize, serialize, socialize, specialize, stabilize, symbolize, tantalize, tranquilize, trivialize, underutilize, utilize, vandalize, verbalize, visualize.
3-l ī' zbutterflies, creolize, fireflies, gadflies, idealize, multiplies, realize, stylize.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Demoralize

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-e-e-i-l-m-o-r-z"

-1 letter: melodizer, moralized.

-2 letters: melodize, moralize, realized, remailed, remedial, remolade.

-3 letters: damozel, dariole, diazole, earldom, emailed, emerald, emeroid, leadier, limeade, loamier, mealier, melodia, modeler, moldier, realize, remodel, reoiled.

-4 letters: admire, aedile, aeried, amidol, areole, ariled, dealer, dearie, delime, derail, dermal, dialer, dormie, dozier, eidola, elmier, elodea, emerod, laired, lazied, lazier, leader, lieder, lizard, loader, loamed.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-e-i-l-m-o-r-z"
 

+1 letter: deformalize, deglamorize, demoralized, demoralizer, demoralizes.

 

+2 letters: deformalized, deformalizes, deglamorized, deglamorizes, demoralizers, memorialized, renormalized, temporalized.

 

+3 letters: melodramatize, metronidazole.

 

+4 letters: commercialized, impersonalized, melodramatized, melodramatizes, metronidazoles, overglamorized.

 

+5 letters: laryngectomized.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Demoralize


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 65 6D 6F 72 61 6C 69 7A 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    .    --    ---    .-.    .-    .-..    ..    --..    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01100101 01101101 01101111 01110010 01100001 01101100 01101001 01111010 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#101 &#109 &#111 &#114 &#97 &#108 &#105 &#122 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0065 006D 006F 0072 0061 006C 0069 007A 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

38717981846778759271

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Translations: Ancient
8. Derivations
9. Rhymes
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.