Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Deface |
DefaceVerb1. Mar or spoil the appearance of; "scars defaced her cheeks". 2. Deface a building facade, for example. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "deface" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1379. (references) |
Note: Deface \De*face"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Defaced; present participle verb or noun Defacing.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Deface, Disfigure. "The walls of many public buildings are defaced by persons who desire that their names shall remain when they are gone." "They disfigure their faces that they may appear unto men to fast." Disfigure applies more generally to persons; deface, to things. Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: DefaceSynonyms: blemish (v), disfigure (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Amorphism | Verb: deface, disfigure, deform, mutilate, truncate; derange; blemish, mar. |
Deterioration | Wound, stab, pierce, maim, lame, surbate, cripple, hough, hamstring, hit between wind and water, scotch, mangle, mutilate, disfigure, blemish, deface, warp. |
Obliteration | Verb: efface, obliterate, erase, raze, rase, expunge, cancel; blot out, take out, rub out, scratch out, strike out, wipe out, wash out, sponge out; wipe off, rub off; wipe away; deface, render illegible; draw the pen through, apply the sponge. |
Ugliness | Render ugly; Adjective: deface; disfigure, defigure; distort; blemish; (injure); soil; (render unclean). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Deface |
| English words defined with "deface": Defacing. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Of what use is it to deface the crown of Louis XIV. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Human Rights | Macedonia | Police also reportedly forced the villagers to deface copies of the Koran and looted their homes. (references) |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | They should stop for a presidential motorcade, stand for the national anthem, and under no circumstances destroy or deface a portrait of the President. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Deface" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 63.64% of the time. "Deface" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 63.64% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 36.36% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 11 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
deface face her | 46 |
deface | 23 |
deface site web | 5 |
deface her | 5 |
deface irc.irochka.net | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "deface"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | dëmtoj (affect, batter, blast, blight, break, concuss, cripple, damage, damnify, disorder, do harm, harm, hurt, impair, injure, kill, make mischief, mess, nip, prejudice, scathe, spoil, vitiate, wrench), shtrembëroj (bevel, contort, deform, deprave, distort, falsify, mutilate, skew, slant, sophisticate, travesty, warp), prish (alloy, annul, baffle, blast, blow, botch, break, cancel, collapse, consume, corrode, corrupt, damn, darken, debase, debauch, deflower, denounce, deprave, derogate, destroy, deteriorate, disarrange, disestablish, dissipate, dissolve, fester, fritter, frustrate, go, gum up, infringe, injure, mammock, mess, misguide, misspend, nip, obliterate, pervert, pollute, pull down, quash, queer, rot, ruin, shatter, sophisticate, spend, split, spoil, stymie, take away, thwack, trouble, undo, unmake, unsettle, upset, violate, vitiate, warp, wear, wreck, zap), fshij (brush, brush away, cancel, clean off, clean up, delete, efface, erase, mop up, obliterate, rase, raze, remove, rub, rub out, scratch out, strike off, sweep, wipe, wipe away, wipe off), bëj i palexueshëm. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | محا (blot out, efface, eradicate, erase, expunge, exterminate, extinguish, obliterate, rub out, scratch out, sponge out, wipe off, wipe out), طمس (defacement, efface, effacement, monthly, obliterate, obliteration), شوه (assassinate, blemish, color, colour, defile, deform, denigrate, distort, falsify, garble, harm, maim, mangle, mar, misrepresent, mutilate, pervert, queer, skew, slant, slur, spoil, tinker, torment, torture, twist, warp, wrench). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | обезобразявам (defeature, deform, disfeature, disfigure, mangle, uglify), заличавам (efface, erase, expunge, obliterate, remove), задрасквам (cancel, cross out, delete, expunge, scratch off, scratch out, strike through, take off), правя нечетлив. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 损毁 (Defaced, Defacing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zohavit, znetvořit (deform, disfeature, disfigure, misshape), zkreslit (color, colour, distort, manipulate, misrepresent, skew), poèmárat. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | محوکردن (Blur, Efface, Eliminate, Erase, Expunge, Obliterate, Raze, Unbuild, Washout), ازشکل انداختن (Botch, Contort, Deform, Disfigure), بدشکل کردن (Deform, Disfigure, Misshape). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | rendre illisible, effacer (delete), barbouiller. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verunstalten (blemish, deform, disfigure, scar, to blemish, to deface, uglify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | καταστρέφω (annihilate, blast, blemish, blight, decimate, deflower, destroy, devastate, disrupt, do for, impair, kill, ravage, ruin, shake down, spoil, undo, wreck), παραμορφώνω (batter, contort, deform, disfigure, distort, misrepresent, uglify), ασχημίζω (disfigure). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | ל"שחית צור" (disfigure), לטשטש (besmear, blot, blur, discolour, haze, smudge). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | eltorzít (contort, deform, disfeature, distort, to contort, to disfigure, to distort, to rack), elcsúfít (blemish, disfigure, to disfigure, uglify). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | merusakkan (deleterious, desolate, destroy, foozie, queer, wreck). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | deturpare (disfigure, sully), sfregiare (disfigure, gash, slash), sfigurare (cut a poor figure, disfigure), mutilare (cripple, maim, mutilate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 磨り潰す (to deface, to lose a fortune, to mash, to pulverize), "り潰す (to deface, to lose a fortune, to mash, to pulverize). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | すりつぶす (to deface, to lose a fortune, to mash, to pulverize). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 마멸하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | dolley (black out, blot, blot on character, blot out, blur, defacement, erasure, lack). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | efaceday desformar, desfigurar (defeature, deform, disfeature, disfigure, distort, Mar, rub), estragar (blunder, botch, bungle, deteriorate, dilapidate, disconcerted, foulard, impair, injure, marabou, mess, muck, muddle, overset, poisoner, queer, rub, screw up, spoil). (various references) discredita (cry down, cut up, damage, decry, demolish, depreciate, discredit, disparage, pull to pieces, run down, throw discredit on, undermine, write down), deteriora (damage, debase, deteriorate, impair), desfigura (defeature, disfeature, disfigure, distort), deforma (contort, deform, disfigure, distort, mangle, mutilate, twist), strica (bastardize, batter, bedevil, blast, blight, break, bungle, contaminate, corrupt, crack, cripple, damage, debauch, decompose, deflower, demolish, deprave, derange, destroy, disarrange, disconcert, disfigure, disorganize, disturb, flaw, frustrate, hackle, harm, hurt, impair, injure, Mar, muck, muddle, pervert, pip, quash, rot, sophisticate, spoil, taint, vitiate, wreck), şterge (abrade, annex, annihilate, annul, blot out, bunk, cancel, clean, cop, crib, decamp, delete, dim, do a bunk, dry, dull, efface, erase, expunge, filch, guy, make away, make off, mop, obliterate, pack off, pack one's traps, pop off, quit, raze, remove, scratch, shrink away, strike out, sweep, vanish, wipe). (various references) уродовать (disfigure, uglify). (various references) zamrljati (besmear), učiniti nejasnim. (various references) desfigurar (defalcate, disfigure, Mar, Mark, misrepresent), mutilar (cripple, disable, emasculate, garble, maim, mangle, mutilate), hacer una mutilación. (various references) vanställa (blemish, deform, disfeature, disfigure). (various references) tahrif etmek (falsify, tamper with), okunmaz hale getirmek, görünüşünü bozmak, bozmak (abash, abolish, adulterate, affect, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, contaminate, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, distort, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embarrass, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck), çirkinleştirmek (deform, disfigure, uglify). (various references) стирати (abrade, cancel, chafe, delete, efface, erase, obliterate, rub out, wipe away), спотворювати (defeature, deform, disfeature, disfigure, distort, uglify), нівечити (canker, defeature, deform, disfigure, lame, maim, vandalize), затінювати (dim, obfuscate, obscure), затемнювати (adumbrate, bedarken, bedim, blind, darken, dim out, obfuscate, obscure, obumbrate, overshadow), псувати (alloy, bedevil, blemish, blight, blur, break, corrupt, cripple, debase, deform, degrade, deprave, destroy, deteriorate, discount, disfigure, do for, envenom, erode, flaw, make miserable, mess, mismanage, muddle, muff, perish, prejudice, punish, queer, spoil, vitiate, waste). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "deface": defaced, defacement, defacements, defacer, defacers, defaces. (additional references) | |
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"Deface" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: befice, deace, Deacey, debac, debace, defact, defade, defence, defiace, defoe, delace, Didace, diffence, Dre-fach, Dufeck, edace, edfice, Edvac, eface. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "deface" (pronounced dufā"s) |
| 4 | -u f ā" s | efface. |
| 3 | -f ā" s | face. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-e-f" | |
-1 letter: decaf, faced. | |
-2 letters: aced, cade, cafe, cede, dace, deaf, face, fade, feed. | |
-3 letters: ace, cad, cee, dee, fad, fed, fee. | |
-4 letters: ad, ae, de, ed, ef, fa. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-e-f" | |
+1 letter: defaced, defacer, defaces, effaced, enfaced, faceted, refaced. | |
+2 letters: affected, casefied, defacers, defecate, defiance, facetted, federacy, feedback, prefaced. | |
+3 letters: acetified, afterdeck, barefaced, chaffered, chamfered, defalcate, defecated, defecates, defiances, fecundate, feedbacks, friedcake, refracted. | |
+4 letters: affectedly, afterdecks, cofeatured, confederal, defacement, defalcated, defalcates, defeasance, defecating, defecation, defenceman, facelifted, farfetched, fecundated, fecundates, federacies, fireplaced, forecaddie, forecasted, freelanced, fricasseed, friedcakes, interfaced, refinanced, repacified, resurfaced, shamefaced, unaffected. | |
+5 letters: affectioned, barefacedly, biofeedback, caffeinated, chauffeured, codefendant, confederacy, confederate, deacidified, deacidifies, decalcified, decalcifies, defacements, defeasances, defecations, deflectable, disaffected, effectuated, felicitated, forecaddies, forereached, fraudulence, preachified, prefinanced, transfected, vociferated. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)44 65 66 61 63 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-.. . ..-. .- -.-. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000100 01100101 01100110 01100001 01100011 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)D e f a c e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0044 0065 0066 0061 0063 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)387172676971 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Fiction 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.