Deface

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Deface

Definitions: Deface

Deface

Verb

1. Mar or spoil the appearance of; "scars defaced her cheeks".

2. Deface a building facade, for example.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "deface" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1379. (references)

Note: Deface \De*face"\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Defaced; present participle verb or noun Defacing.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Deface

DomainDefinitions

Tips from 1870

Usage: Deface, Disfigure. "The walls of many public buildings are defaced by persons who desire that their names shall remain when they are gone." "They disfigure their faces that they may appear unto men to fast." Disfigure applies more generally to persons; deface, to things. Source: Slips of Speech.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Deface

Synonyms: blemish (v), disfigure (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Deface

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Amorphism

Verb: deface, disfigure, deform, mutilate, truncate; derange; blemish, mar.

Deterioration

Wound, stab, pierce, maim, lame, surbate, cripple, hough, hamstring, hit between wind and water, scotch, mangle, mutilate, disfigure, blemish, deface, warp.

Obliteration

Verb: efface, obliterate, erase, raze, rase, expunge, cancel; blot out, take out, rub out, scratch out, strike out, wipe out, wash out, sponge out; wipe off, rub off; wipe away; deface, render illegible; draw the pen through, apply the sponge.

Ugliness

Render ugly; Adjective: deface; disfigure, defigure; distort; blemish; (injure); soil; (render unclean).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

 

.

Crosswords: Deface

English words defined with "deface": Defacing. (references)

Top     

Commercial Usage: Deface

DomainTitle

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Use in Literature: Deface

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Of what use is it to deface the crown of Louis XIV.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Deface

SubjectTopicQuote

Human Rights

Macedonia

Police also reportedly forced the villagers to deface copies of the Koran and looted their homes. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

They should stop for a presidential motorcade, stand for the national anthem, and under no circumstances destroy or deface a portrait of the President. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Deface

"Deface" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 63.64% of the time. "Deface" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)63.64%7133,076
Lexical Verb (base form)36.36%4175,879
                    Total100.00%11N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Deface

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

deface face her

46

deface

23

deface site web

5

deface her

5

deface irc.irochka.net

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Deface

Language Translations for "deface"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

dëmtoj (affect, batter, blast, blight, break, concuss, cripple, damage, damnify, disorder, do harm, harm, hurt, impair, injure, kill, make mischief, mess, nip, prejudice, scathe, spoil, vitiate, wrench), shtrembëroj (bevel, contort, deform, deprave, distort, falsify, mutilate, skew, slant, sophisticate, travesty, warp), prish (alloy, annul, baffle, blast, blow, botch, break, cancel, collapse, consume, corrode, corrupt, damn, darken, debase, debauch, deflower, denounce, deprave, derogate, destroy, deteriorate, disarrange, disestablish, dissipate, dissolve, fester, fritter, frustrate, go, gum up, infringe, injure, mammock, mess, misguide, misspend, nip, obliterate, pervert, pollute, pull down, quash, queer, rot, ruin, shatter, sophisticate, spend, split, spoil, stymie, take away, thwack, trouble, undo, unmake, unsettle, upset, violate, vitiate, warp, wear, wreck, zap), fshij (brush, brush away, cancel, clean off, clean up, delete, efface, erase, mop up, obliterate, rase, raze, remove, rub, rub out, scratch out, strike off, sweep, wipe, wipe away, wipe off), bëj i palexueshëm. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏محا (blot out, efface, eradicate, erase, expunge, exterminate, extinguish, obliterate, rub out, scratch out, sponge out, wipe off, wipe out), ‏طمس (defacement, efface, effacement, monthly, obliterate, obliteration), ‏شوه (assassinate, blemish, color, colour, defile, deform, denigrate, distort, falsify, garble, harm, maim, mangle, mar, misrepresent, mutilate, pervert, queer, skew, slant, slur, spoil, tinker, torment, torture, twist, warp, wrench). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

обезобразявам (defeature, deform, disfeature, disfigure, mangle, uglify), заличавам (efface, erase, expunge, obliterate, remove), задрасквам (cancel, cross out, delete, expunge, scratch off, scratch out, strike through, take off), правя нечетлив. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

损毁 (Defaced, Defacing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zohavit, znetvořit (deform, disfeature, disfigure, misshape), zkreslit (color, colour, distort, manipulate, misrepresent, skew), poèmárat. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

محوکردن (Blur, Efface, Eliminate, Erase, Expunge, Obliterate, Raze, Unbuild, Washout), ازشکل انداختن (Botch, Contort, Deform, Disfigure), بدشکل کردن (Deform, Disfigure, Misshape). (various references)

   

French

  

rendre illisible, effacer (delete), barbouiller. (various references)

   

German

  

verunstalten (blemish, deform, disfigure, scar, to blemish, to deface, uglify). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καταστρέφω (annihilate, blast, blemish, blight, decimate, deflower, destroy, devastate, disrupt, do for, impair, kill, ravage, ruin, shake down, spoil, undo, wreck), παραμορφώνω (batter, contort, deform, disfigure, distort, misrepresent, uglify), ασχημίζω (disfigure). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"שחית צור" (disfigure), לטשטש (besmear, blot, blur, discolour, haze, smudge). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

eltorzít (contort, deform, disfeature, distort, to contort, to disfigure, to distort, to rack), elcsúfít (blemish, disfigure, to disfigure, uglify). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

merusakkan (deleterious, desolate, destroy, foozie, queer, wreck). (various references)

   

Italian

  

deturpare (disfigure, sully), sfregiare (disfigure, gash, slash), sfigurare (cut a poor figure, disfigure), mutilare (cripple, maim, mutilate). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

磨り潰す (to deface, to lose a fortune, to mash, to pulverize), "り潰す (to deface, to lose a fortune, to mash, to pulverize). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

すりつぶす (to deface, to lose a fortune, to mash, to pulverize). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

마멸하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

dolley (black out, blot, blot on character, blot out, blur, defacement, erasure, lack). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

efaceday

   

Portuguese

  

desformar, desfigurar (defeature, deform, disfeature, disfigure, distort, Mar, rub), estragar (blunder, botch, bungle, deteriorate, dilapidate, disconcerted, foulard, impair, injure, marabou, mess, muck, muddle, overset, poisoner, queer, rub, screw up, spoil). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

discredita (cry down, cut up, damage, decry, demolish, depreciate, discredit, disparage, pull to pieces, run down, throw discredit on, undermine, write down), deteriora (damage, debase, deteriorate, impair), desfigura (defeature, disfeature, disfigure, distort), deforma (contort, deform, disfigure, distort, mangle, mutilate, twist), strica (bastardize, batter, bedevil, blast, blight, break, bungle, contaminate, corrupt, crack, cripple, damage, debauch, decompose, deflower, demolish, deprave, derange, destroy, disarrange, disconcert, disfigure, disorganize, disturb, flaw, frustrate, hackle, harm, hurt, impair, injure, Mar, muck, muddle, pervert, pip, quash, rot, sophisticate, spoil, taint, vitiate, wreck), şterge (abrade, annex, annihilate, annul, blot out, bunk, cancel, clean, cop, crib, decamp, delete, dim, do a bunk, dry, dull, efface, erase, expunge, filch, guy, make away, make off, mop, obliterate, pack off, pack one's traps, pop off, quit, raze, remove, scratch, shrink away, strike out, sweep, vanish, wipe). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

уродовать (disfigure, uglify). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zamrljati (besmear), učiniti nejasnim. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

desfigurar (defalcate, disfigure, Mar, Mark, misrepresent), mutilar (cripple, disable, emasculate, garble, maim, mangle, mutilate), hacer una mutilación. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vanställa (blemish, deform, disfeature, disfigure). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tahrif etmek (falsify, tamper with), okunmaz hale getirmek, görünüşünü bozmak, bozmak (abash, abolish, adulterate, affect, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, contaminate, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, distort, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embarrass, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck), çirkinleştirmek (deform, disfigure, uglify). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

стирати (abrade, cancel, chafe, delete, efface, erase, obliterate, rub out, wipe away), спотворювати (defeature, deform, disfeature, disfigure, distort, uglify), нівечити (canker, defeature, deform, disfigure, lame, maim, vandalize), затінювати (dim, obfuscate, obscure), затемнювати (adumbrate, bedarken, bedim, blind, darken, dim out, obfuscate, obscure, obumbrate, overshadow), псувати (alloy, bedevil, blemish, blight, blur, break, corrupt, cripple, debase, deform, degrade, deprave, destroy, deteriorate, discount, disfigure, do for, envenom, erode, flaw, make miserable, mess, mismanage, muddle, muff, perish, prejudice, punish, queer, spoil, vitiate, waste). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Deface

Derivations

Words beginning with "deface": defaced, defacement, defacements, defacer, defacers, defaces. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Deface" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: befice, deace, Deacey, debac, debace, defact, defade, defence, defiace, defoe, delace, Didace, diffence, Dre-fach, Dufeck, edace, edfice, Edvac, eface. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Deface"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "deface" (pronounced dufā"s)
4-u f ā" sefface.
3-f ā" sface.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Deface

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-c-d-e-e-f"

-1 letter: decaf, faced.

-2 letters: aced, cade, cafe, cede, dace, deaf, face, fade, feed.

-3 letters: ace, cad, cee, dee, fad, fed, fee.

-4 letters: ad, ae, de, ed, ef, fa.

 Words containing the letters "a-c-d-e-e-f"
 

+1 letter: defaced, defacer, defaces, effaced, enfaced, faceted, refaced.

 

+2 letters: affected, casefied, defacers, defecate, defiance, facetted, federacy, feedback, prefaced.

 

+3 letters: acetified, afterdeck, barefaced, chaffered, chamfered, defalcate, defecated, defecates, defiances, fecundate, feedbacks, friedcake, refracted.

 

+4 letters: affectedly, afterdecks, cofeatured, confederal, defacement, defalcated, defalcates, defeasance, defecating, defecation, defenceman, facelifted, farfetched, fecundated, fecundates, federacies, fireplaced, forecaddie, forecasted, freelanced, fricasseed, friedcakes, interfaced, refinanced, repacified, resurfaced, shamefaced, unaffected.

 

+5 letters: affectioned, barefacedly, biofeedback, caffeinated, chauffeured, codefendant, confederacy, confederate, deacidified, deacidifies, decalcified, decalcifies, defacements, defeasances, defecations, deflectable, disaffected, effectuated, felicitated, forecaddies, forereached, fraudulence, preachified, prefinanced, transfected, vociferated.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Deface


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 65 66 61 63 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    .    ..-.    .-    -.-.    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01100101 01100110 01100001 01100011 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#101 &#102 &#97 &#99 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0065 0066 0061 0063 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

387172676971

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.