Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Customer |
CustomerNoun1. Someone who pays for goods or services. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "customer" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1602. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | A user of a telecommunication service, normally based on a contract with the provider of a public service. Source: European Union. (references) |
| The customer is the individual or entity who, or which, obtains an international service/facility from an administration and is responsible for payment of all charges and rentals due to that administration. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| The person or organisation that purchases a Target of Evaluation. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Electrical Engineering | The party which receives electricity from the supply or distribution undertaking. Source: European Union. (references) |
Finance | One who has an account, usually at a bank. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Customer A man or acquaintance. A rum customer is one better left alone, as he is likely to show fight if interfered with. A shop term. (See Card.) "Here be many of her old customers." Shakespeare: Measure for Measure, iv. 3. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Post & Telecom | Consumer or organization who posts items on its own behalf; customer of a mail service is the recipient of the item as well as the sender. Source: European Union. (references) |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Patron, Customer. Unless there is a sense of obligation or condescension, use the term customer and not patron. In like manner, use custom instead of patronage. Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In Computing, a client is a system that accesses a (remote) service on another computer by some kind of network. The term originated from devices that were not capable of running their own stand-alone programss, but could interact with remote computers via some network. These dumb terminalss were clients of the time-sharing mainframe computer. The client-server is still used today on the Internet, where a user may connect to a service operating on a remote system.See also: server.
In ancient Rome, a client was someone, usually a freed slave, who was attached to a rich patron benefactor; this was necessary for many who were not legally able to secure citizenship, a right initially reserved for the patrician class.
In traditional commerce and in the marketing and provision of services, a client or customer consumes or benefits from a product or service.
See also: marketing, end-user, consumer
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Client."
Synonym: CustomerSynonym: client (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Bad Man | Rough, rowdy, hooligan, tough, ugly customer, mean mother, ruffian, bully, meanie; Jonathan Wild; hangman. |
Evil doer | Savage, brute, ruffian, barbarian, semibarbarian, caitiff, desperado; Apache, hoodlum, hood, plug-ugly, pug-ugly, Red Skin, tough; Mohawk, Mo-hock, Mo-hawk; bludgeon man, bully, rough, hooligan, larrikin, dangerous classes, ugly customer; thief. |
Pitfall | Ugly customer, dangerous person, le chat qui dort; firebrand, hornet's nest. |
Purchase | Phrase: caveat emptor; the customer is always right. |
Buyer, purchaser, emptor, vendee; patron, employer, client, customer, clientele. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm not that kind of customer. (Die Another Day; writing credit: Neal Purvis) If you get a customer or an employee who thinks he's Charles Bronson, take the butt of your gun and smash their nose in. (Reservoir Dogs; writing credit: Quentin Tarantino) Silly customer, you cannot hurt a Twinkie (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) If any customer finds a bone in their fish, I give them their money back plus a quarter (Caught; writing credit: Edward Pomerantz) Boy, are you a tough customer. I bet you didn't even clap your hands to save Tinkerbell (Moonlighting; writing credit: Eric Blakeney) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Barber's Queer Customer (1900) A Customer Drops In (1900) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books | |||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Customer inspecting a catch of snapper from the small boat fishing fleet. Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | An ugly customer! The head of a barracuda. Credit: Sanctuaries. |
![]() | NRCS employee reviews plans with a customer. Credit: Bob Nichols. | ![]() | Barbara Piel (l) and Rose Davis prepare fish for a customer in the seafood section of Giant Foods i Dumfries, VA. Credit: USDA. |
![]() | Coming alongside USS Mispillion (AO-105) to refuel, while operating in the Gulf of Tonkin, October 1967. Note Mispillion's "customer service" sign in the foreground and signal lamp at left. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Astronomer (to prospective customer): Laze an Gemlen, nows de time to see de planet o' Wenus luminated in all her glory ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Dottie and Lottie. No pork chops for me dearie ... I had a customer today that looked the image of a fat pig ... Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | One can to a customer. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | A Slave-dealer and his customer in Africa. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Merchant talking to prospective customer, Laurel, Mississippi. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Telephone notes" by Carl Dwyer Commentary: "Taking some notes from a customer on the telephone, not much more to say really : )." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Marshall Field | Right or wrong, the customer is always right. |
Peter F. Drucker | The purpose of a business is to create a customer. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | They bring the customer. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Some summaries also include customer reviews. (references) | |
Contact PWBA for customer service assistance if you are unable to obtain a response to your complaint. (references) | ||
Business | Banks adapt these tenors to the commercial risk of the customer. (references) | |
Distance from the market is no excuse to a customer with a problem. (references) | ||
Local developers buy packaged software and customize to customer needs. (references) | ||
Economic History | France | Germany remains France's major supplier and customer. (references) |
Brazil | Large manufacturers offer adequate customer support service. (references) | |
Costa Rica | The concept of customer service is very important in Costa Rica. (references) | |
Human Rights | Algeria | On October 2, a bomb planted by terrorists in a pizzeria in Laghouat, 240 miles south of Algiers, exploded, killing one customer and injuring eight others. (references) |
Guatemala | In 1999 the Supreme Court extended the administrative model of the justice centers to include the criminal courts in the capital by creating a new Clerk of Court office, which has streamlined the processing of cases, increased transparency, and improved customer service. (references) | |
Minorities | Israel and the occupied territories | For example, a September 1999 survey revealed that 40 percent of employment ads in one weekend newspaper listed "army service necessary." Jobs included ice cream sales, typist, bus driver, and customer service. (references) |
Political Economy | Canada | These factors complement the obvious geographic facts and have combined to make each the other's best customer. (references) |
Bahamas | The Financial Transactions Reporting Act of 2000 details how customer identification is to be verified and outlines financial institutions' reporting obligations of suspicious transactions. (references) | |
PANAMA | The main culprit for the slow rebound of the Colon Free Zone is the continued political instability and accompanying economic downturn in its principal customer countries Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. (references) | |
Trade | France | Though desirable because they offer extra information to the customer, they are not mandatory. (references) |
Syria | Under the applicable regulations the banks' customer base is restricted to free zone investors. (references) | |
Ukraine | Using this system, the customer collects ordered goods by presenting a sales receipt to warehouse operators. (references) | |
Travel | Austria | Make things easy for your customer. (references) |
Bahamas | Some taxi drivers are willing, for a prearranged fee, to spend the entire day with a single customer. (references) | |
Korea | Your offer may include the best price, technology and profit potential but still be turned down because the Korean customer does not like your style. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Canada | In prostitution cases, often the prostitute instead of the customer is arrested. (references) |
Dominican Republic | However, it is not unusual for these stores to retain 10 percent of the cash due a customer. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Martha Stewart | A good caterer is someone who pays attention to what the customer wants, what the customer likes, and then does a better job than the customer can imagine. |
Rush Limbaugh | You're going to please your Arab customer base if you're a little harder on the Israelis than you are on the Arabs. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Obviously, an employed worker is a better customer than an unemployed worker. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Customer" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.64% of the time. "Customer" is used about 4,485 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.64% | 4,469 | 2,190 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.36% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Total | 100.00% | 4,485 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | APAC Customer Services Incorporated |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "customer": an ugly customer ♦ awkward customer ♦ balance of payment information from customer message ♦ be a steady customer ♦ customer access connection ♦ customer access line charge ♦ customer agent ♦ customer Information Control System ♦ customer Information Systems ♦ customer Interaction Software ♦ customer loyalty ♦ customer network interface ♦ customer owned and maintained ♦ customer premise equipment ♦ customer Relationship Management ♦ customer service ♦ customer ship ♦ customer switching system ♦ foreign customer ♦ IBM Customer Engineer ♦ mobile customer ♦ notorious customer ♦ ordering customer ♦ potential customer ♦ prospective customer ♦ queer customer ♦ regular customer ♦ return customer ♦ rough customer ♦ rum customer ♦ shady customer ♦ shady looking customer ♦ suspicious customer ♦ the customer is always right ♦ ugly customer ♦ uneconomic customer. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "customer": customer-address, customer-buyer, customer-care, customer-contract, customer-contractor, customer-controlled, customer-defined, customer-driven, customer-facing, customer-focus, customer-focused, customer-friendliness, customer-friendly, customer-led, customer-minded, customer-name, customer-nominated, customer-number, customer-orientated, customer-orientation, customer-oriented, customer-ready, customer-related, customer-responsive, customer-service, customer-services, customer-specified, customer-supplier, customer-support, customer-tailorable. | |
Ending with "customer": bank-customer, end-customer, five-customer, know-your-customer, manufacturer-meets-customer, non-customer, small-customer, supplier-customer. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "customer"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | kliënt (client). (various references) | |
Albanian | myshteri (client, purchaser), klient (client), blerës (buyer, client, purchaser, shopper, vendee). (various references) | |
Arabic | زبون (chap, client, custom), عميل زبون (client), شخص (baby, bloke, body, boy, cuss, diagnose, effigy, embody, guy, individual, joker, man, person, personate, scout, sort, specimen, spirit, stick). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | купувач (buyer, purchaser, shopper, user, vendee), клиент (buyer, client). (various references) | |
Chinese | 買主 , 顾客 (Clientele, Constituencies, Constituency, shopper), 顧客 (client), 客 (guest, visitor). (various references) | |
Czech | zákazník (client, fare, purchaser, shopper, taker). (various references) | |
Danish | kunde (client). (various references) | |
Dutch | klant (buyer, client, purchaser), afnemer (buyer, client, purchaser), cliënt (client). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kliento (client). (various references) | |
Faeroese | viðskiftafólk (client). (various references) | |
Farsi | مشتری (Chap, Client, Habitue, Patron). (various references) | |
Finnish | asiakas (client). (various references) | |
French | client. (various references) | |
Frisian | klant (buyer, client, purchaser), keaper (buyer, client, purchaser). (various references) | |
German | Kunde (character, client, lore, news, patron, purchaser, taker, tidings), abnehmer (accepter, acceptor, account debtor, buyer, outlet, purchaser, taker). (various references) | |
Greek | πελάτης (client). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לוקח (client), לקוח (buyer, client), זבון (client). (various references) | |
Hungarian | vásárló (buyer, client, procurer, purchaser, shopper, vendee). (various references) | |
Indonesian | langganan (client, regular, subscription). (various references) | |
Irish | custaiméirí, cliant (client). (various references) | |
Italian | cliente (buyer, client, diner, guest, punter, purchaser, resident, visitor), compratore (buyer, client, purchaser, vendee), avventore (bailor). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 需用家 (consumer), 顧客 (client, patron), お客さん (guest, visitor), 取引先 (client), 取り引き先 (client), 得意客 (client, one's customers), 得意 (client, one's forte, one's specialty, one's strong point, pride, prosperity, triumph), 御用の方 (guest), 御客さん (guest, visitor), 客 (guest), ご用の方 (guest). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おきゃくさん (guest, visitor), きゃく (all the more, guest, instead, on the contrary, rather), ごようのかた (guest), こきゃく (client, patron), こかく (client, convention, lone traveller, old customs, old etiquette, patron, usage), じゅようか (consumer), とくいきゃく (client, one's customers), とくい (client, one's forte, one's specialty, one's strong point, pride, prosperity, singular, triumph, unique), とりひきさき (client). (various references) | |
Korean | 고객. (various references) | |
Malay | langganan (client). (various references) | |
Manx | kionneyder (buyer, purchaser, shopper), custymeyr. (various references) | |
Norwegian | kunde. (various references) | |
Papiamen | kliente (client). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ustomercay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | freguês (buyer, charterer, client, guest, purchaser, shopper), cliente (account, patient). (various references) | |
Romanian | client (client, patron, prospect). (various references) | |
Russian | покупатель (bidder, buyer, client, purchaser, shopper, vendee). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | potrošač (consumer, purchaser), mušterija (client, shopper, taker), kupac (bidder, buyer, purchaser, shopper). (various references) | |
Spanish | cliente (buyer, client, patron, purchaser, trick), parroquiano (client, habitue, Kirkman, parishioner, regular). (various references) | |
Swedish | kund (client, patron, shopper), gäst (guest, visitor). (various references) | |
Tagalog | tagabilí (client), sukì (client). (various references) | |
Turkish | tip (bakhshish, baksheesh, bugger, cast, codger, cuss, cut, guy, ilk, job, Johnny, norm, number, perk, perquisite, person, pourboire, sort, specimen, style, tip, type, vintage), müxterí (client), müvekkíl (client), müşteri (buyer, client, patron, patronizer, purchaser, shopper, taker), herif (blighter, bloke, bozo, bugger, Buster, cove, cuss, Dick, dog, fellow, guy, Johnny, josser, mug, sod, stooge, varlet), alici (buyer, client, purchaser), alıcı (accepter, acceptor, addressee, buyer, client, consignee, consumer, distributee, pickup, purchaser, receiver, receiving set, recipient, set, sounder, taker, vendee, wireless receiving set, wireless set). (various references) | |
Turkmen | mьзderi.Turkmen/English Dictionary 83, alajy (purchaser). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | клієнт (brief, client, patron), замовник (charterer, client), покупець (bidder, buyer, purchaser, shopper). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | anh chàng (blade, feller, johnny, person, scout). (various references) | |
Welsh | cwsmer (patron). (various references) | |
Zulu | ilikhasimende (client), ikhasimende (client). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "customer": customers. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "customer": noncustomer. (additional references) | |
Words containing "customer": noncustomers. (additional references) | |
| |
"Customer" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: castronery, costomer, cusromer, custemer, custome, customes, customr, custumal, Cutmore, Cuxtone, Lutomer. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "customer" (pronounced ku"stumer) |
| 5 | -s t u m er | elastomer. |
| 3 | -u m er | dulcimer, astronomer, gossamer, isomer, latecomer, Lorimer, monomer, polymer. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: costumer. | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-m-o-r-s-t-u" | |
-1 letter: costume, couters, oestrum, rectums, scouter, scrotum. | |
-2 letters: cerous, comers, comets, comtes, corset, coster, course, courts, couter, crouse, cruets, cruset, curets, custom, eructs, escort, estrum, metros, mouser, mucors, mucose, mucros, muster, ouster, outers, rectos, rectum, rectus, recuts, routes, scoter, sector, source, souter, stoure, truces, tumors. | |
-3 letters: ceros, comer, comes, comet, comte, cores, corms, corse. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-m-o-r-s-t-u" | |
+1 letter: castoreum, commuters, computers, costumers, costumery, costumier, customers. | |
+2 letters: castoreums, costumiers, customizer, ecotourism, outmarches, recomputes, sclerotium. | |
+3 letters: cafetoriums, champertous, commixtures, computerese, computerise, computerist, consumerist, costumeries, coterminous, coulometers, customizers, documenters, ecotourisms, emasculator, misconstrue, multicourse, multisource, neuroticism, noncustomer, precomputes, recoupments, scoutmaster, uricotelism. | |
+4 letters: anticonsumer, commensurate, computerdoms, computereses, computerised, computerises, computerists, computerizes, computerless, computerniks, consumerists, conterminous, coulometries, countermands, countermemos, countermines, countermoves, countermyths, crematoriums, discomfiture, emasculators, euchromatins, macropterous, mercurations, meretricious, microtubules, misconstrued, misconstrues, monocultures, mucoproteins, multicourses, neurochemist, neuroticisms, noncustomers, precomputers, proctodaeums, procurements, reductionism, scoutmasters, uricotelisms. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Names: Company Usage 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.