Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Curtail |
CurtailVerb1. Place restrictions on; "curtail drinking in school". 2. Terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent; "My speech was cut short"; "Personal freedom is curtailed in many countries". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "curtail" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Curtail To cut short. (French, court tailler, to short cut, whence the old French courtault.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: CurtailSynonyms: clip (v), curb (v), cut back (v), cut short (v), restrict (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Nonaddition Subtraction | Diminish; curtail; (shorten); deprive of; (take); weaken. |
Shortness | Verb: be short; Adjective: render short; Adjective: shorten, curtail, abridge, abbreviate, take in, reduce; compress; (contract); epitomize. |
Taking | Take from, take away from; disseize; deduct; retrench; (curtail); dispossess, ease one of, snatch from one's grasp; tear from, tear away from, wrench from, wrest from, wring from; extort; deprive of, bereave; disinherit, cut off with a shilling. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Curtail |
| English words defined with "curtail": Curtailed, Curtailing, Curtal dog ♦ damage control, Decurt, Diminishing stile ♦ harassing fire ♦ Longtail ♦ To reduce a square. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "curtail": INTERRUPTIBLE SERVICE. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | In that case, special precautions should be taken to curtail "contact" activities. (references) | |
Avoid air pollution, including cigarette smoke, and curtail physical activities during air pollution alerts. (references) | ||
Business | The new rules were designed to curtail the competitive use of soft loans in an effort to channel aid funds to non-profitable projects. (references) | |
Based on this data, the MOE is able to issue warnings or instruct firms to curtail or stop operations, in turn helping to minimize air pollution in these vulnerable areas. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Nepal | No government efforts to curtail academic freedom were reported during the year. (references) |
Algeria | The Constitution provides for the right of assembly; however, the 1992 Emergency Law and government practice sharply curtail this right. (references) | |
Algeria | The GIA has not yet retracted that declaration and, as a result, the mainly foreign Christian community tends to curtail its public activities. (references) | |
Economic History | India | In an effort to curtail tensions, the two countries formed a joint commission. (references) |
Colombia | Experienced companies have made contingency plans to curtail operations if necessary. (references) | |
Poland | In October 1990, the constitution was amended to curtail the term of President Jaruzelski. (references) | |
Human Rights | South Africa | The system also was designed to prevent docket thefts and to curtail the activities of corrupt police and court officials. (references) |
Kyrgyz Republic | Human rights groups operated in a hostile environment and were faced with continuous government pressure to curtail their activities. (references) | |
Saudi Arabia | During the year, the Government neither criticized publicly abuses by Mutawwa'in and religious vigilantes nor sought to curtail such abuses. (references) | |
Political Economy | TAIWAN | To protect optical media products, the U.S. requested Taiwan enact an optical disk law to control and curtail illegal manufacturers of optical media goods. (references) |
Afghanistan | Such harassment forced many NGO's to curtail their activities and, together with the intensified military activity late in the year, forced most international assistance workers to leave the country. (references) | |
TAIWAN | In April 2001, the United States put Taiwan on the Special 301 Priority Watch List up from its placement on the Watch List in 2000. This action resulted from increased concern over Taiwan's inadequate progress in enacting optical media legislation, and Taiwan's failure to shut down known copyright pirates and to curtail increasing on-line piracy. (references) | |
Trade | China | The Tiananmen Sanctions of 1990 are still in effect and sharply curtail U.S. exporter opportunities to sell crime control equipment to China's police agencies and defense electronics equipment to the Chinese military. (references) |
Worker Rights | Dominica | The new Government moved to curtail the economic citizenship program, following complaints from the Governments of Canada and Australia. (references) |
Cyprus | In addition authorities in both the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities have the power to curtail strikes in "essential services," although this power is used rarely. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
James Dobson | You're right. That's what I meant when I said I'm worried about it because once you let that cat out of the bag you can't get it back in and who knows where that's going. But I think we ought to curtail it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | But if any private citizen or public functionary should interpose to curtail its powers or prevent a renewal of its privileges, it can not be doubted that he would be made to feel its influence. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | During the war it was necessary to curtail some of our long-range plans for development of our natural resources, and to emphasize programs vital to the prosecution of the war. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Curtail" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 89.63% of the time. "Curtail" is used about 135 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 89.63% | 121 | 29,211 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 10.37% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Total | 100.00% | 135 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "curtail": Curtail dog ♦ curtail one's visit ♦ curtail step. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
curtail | 20 |
curtail herbicide | 9 |
curtail m | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "curtail"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | bekort (abbreviate, abridge, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zvogëloj (abate, belittle, decrease, diminish, lessen, make smaller, minimize, mitigate, qualify, rebate, reduce, relax, relieve, scale down, slacken, take away, take in, take up, understate), shkurtoj (abbreviate, abridge, ax, axe, buck, clip, compress, condense, cut, cut back, cut down, detruncate, dock, epitomize, pare, poll, prune, razee, retrench, shorten, truncate, undercut, whittle down), pakësoj (abate, abridge, cut down, deflate, degrade, diminish, lessen, lower, narrow, pare, razee, reduce, retrench, slacken, understate, vitiate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | إختصر (abbreviate, abridge, analyse, analyze, boil down, clip, cut short, limit, nick, outline, reduce, shorten, syncopate), بتر (amputate, amputation, maim, mangle, mutilate, mutilation, resect, resection, stump, take off, truncate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | съкращавам (abbreviate, abridge, cancel, condense, contract, cut short, discard, elide, prune, reduce, retrench, slash, take off, terminate, truncate), скъсявам (abbreviate, contract, cut down, retract, shorten), намалявам (abate, abbreviate, allay, attenuate, bring down, clip, contract, cut back, cut down, decline, decrease, deduct, deflate, degrade, deplete, detract, dim, diminish, ebb, extenuate, fine, impair, knock off, lessen, lighten, lull, minify, minimize, moderate, modify, pare down, prejudice, put back, put down, reduce, remit, run down, scant, shorten, shrink, sink, slacken, subdue, take from, thin, thin away, thin down, understate, wane, work down), животно с отрязана опашка. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 削减 (Curtailed, Curtailing, Curtailment). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zkrátit (abbreviate, abridge, Bob, condense, cut, cut back, cut down, cut short, dock, reduce, shorten), omezit (abate, circumscribe, confine, constrict, curb, cut back, cut down, decrease, deflate, limit, narrow, prune, restrict, retrench, scale down, terminate, trammel), oklesit (chop off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | forkorte (abbreviate, abridge, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | verkorten (abbreviate, abridge, shorten), korten (abbreviate, abridge, count down, discount, rebate, shorten), inkrimpen (abbreviate, abridge, reduce, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | malplilongigi (abbreviate, abridge, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مختصرنمودن , کوتاه کردن (Abbreviate, Abridge, Dock, Short, Shorten, Stag). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | vähentää (cut, decrease, deduct, detract from, diminish, lessen, reduce, subtract, take from, take off), supistaa (abbreviate, abridge, constrict, contract, cut, cut down, limit, reduce, restrict), niukentaa (cut down, reduce), lyhentää (abbreviate, abridge, cut short, pay off, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | raccourcir (take a short cut). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | ferkoartsje (abbreviate, abridge, shorten), bekoartsje (abbreviate, abridge, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | kürzen (abridge, ax, axe, cancel, cut, dock, prune, reduce, retrench, shorten, take up, to abbreviate, to abridge, to clip, to curtail, to shorten), abkürzen (abbreviate, abridge, be cut, cut short, shorten, take a short cut, to abbreviate, to cut short, to shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | περικόπτω (abridge, clip, crop, cut back, cut back on, dock, lop, pare, razee, retrench, trim). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לקצר (abbreviate, cut across, short, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | rövidít (abbreviate, abridge, shorten, to abbreviate, to abridge, to take a short cut). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | mengurangi (abridge, attenuate, deaden, deduct, detract, diminish, relieve, substract), memendekkan (abridge, shorten), membatasi (abridge, border, bound, curb, define, form the border of, limit, restrict). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | accorciare (abbreviate, abridge, become shorten, shorten), abbreviare (abbreviate, abridge, cut short, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 削 (crossout, pare, plane, reduce, scrape off, sharpen, shave, whittle). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | さく (a harvest, a work, cord, crossout, fence, last, paling, pare, plan, plane, policy, reduce, rope, scrape off, sharpen, shave, to alienate, to avoid, to bloom, to cede, to cleave, to cut up, to divide, to separate, to sever, to spare, to split, to tear, whittle, yesterday). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 단축하십시". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Malay | singkat (abbreviate, abridge, shorten), menyingkat (abbreviate, abridge, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | giarrey (abbreviate, abridge, abridging, axe, beat out, bob the tail; severance, bob; severance, carve, castrate, cleave, clip, clip as words; slicing, clip; slicing, condensation, condense, condensing, crop, crop as tail, curtailment, cut, cut away, cut back, cut short, cut up, disconnect, disconnection, dissect, erupt, eruption, flux, gash, hack, hew, incise, incision, infliction, intersect, intersection, lance, levy, lop, mark out, nicking, prune, pruning, puncture, reaping, scission, section, sever, shear, sink, slash, slit, snip, truncate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | skjære ned på. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | abreviá (abbreviate, abridge, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | urtailcay skrócić. (various references) cortar (bite, chaff, chip, chop, clip, crop, cut, cut down, cut off, delete, detruncate, fell, gash, gouge, hack, hackle, hand back, hew, hew down, incise, indent, interrupt, intersect, let by, log, lop, lumber, mow, poll, pollard, sever, shave, shear, shut off, slice, slit, strike off, strike out, whittle), cercear (restrict, retrench, scrimp, skimp), truncar (mutilate, truncate), reduzir (bate, boil down, cut, decrease, diminish, lessen, minify, minimize, reduce, restrict, retrench, scale, scrimp, shorten, sink, skimp, slash, to reduce, weaken, wear down, write off), privar (bereave, debar, denudate, deprive, strip), encurtar (abridge, contract, dock, lessen, shorten, take in). (various references) prescurta (abbreviate, abridge, condense, reduce, riddle, shorten). (various references) сокращать (abbreviate, abridge, blue pencil, blue-pencil, condense, constrict, contract, cut, cut back, divide out, dock, epitomize, pare, pare away, razee, reduce, shorten, shortens). (various references) smanjiti (abate, cut back, cut down, decrease, diminish, downsize, lessen, mitigate, pare down, rebate, reduce, slash, whittle away, whittle down), skratiti (abbreviate, abridge, cut short, detruncate, foreshorten, reduce, shorten, syncopate, telescope, truncate). (various references) acortar (abbreviate, abridge, clip, cut back, cut short, shorten, turn up). (various references) stympa (clip, garble, hack, maim, mutilate, truncate), avkorta (condense, shorten, truncate). (various references) kisaltmak (abbreviate, abridge, shorten), kısmak (abridge, attenuate, ax, axe, check, choke, choke back, choke off, cut back, cut down on, depress, diminish, draw in, economize, narrow, pare, pare down, pinch, put down, qualify, reduce, retrench, scrimp, skimp, soften, stint, throttle, throttle down, tighten, turn down), kısaltmak (abbreviate, abridge, cancel, clip, compress, cut down, dock, edit, make shorter, prune, reduce, retrench, short circuit, shorten, summarize, take up), kısa kesmek (be brief, Bob, boil down, chop one's words, cut short, draw it fine, shingle, tell briefly, wrap it up), düşürmek (beat down, cause to fall, deflate, depress, drop, flop, knock off, let down, let fall, lower, mark down, overthrow, precipitate, pull dawn, put down, reduce, roll back, scale down, screw down, send down, sink, slim down, spill, step down, take from, throw, topple over, trip). (various references) урізувати (ax, axe, castrate, lop away, lop off, pare, scant, scrimp, shorten, truncate), скорочувати (abate, abbreviate, abridge, ax, axe, blue pencil, boil down, cancel, castrate, cut, lop away, lop off, prune, retrench, shorten, shrink). (various references) cwtogi (abridge, shorten). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | breviare. (various references) |
| Middle French | 1400-1600 | courtault. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "curtail": curtailed, curtailer, curtailers, curtailing, curtailment, curtailments, curtails. (additional references) | |
| |
"Curtail" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: corail, Cortal, courtail, Courtrai, crutial, curdil, curntail, curtcil, curteil, curtial, curtisii, curttail, cutail, cuttail, Kurdjali, Mcgrail. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "curtail" (pronounced kertā"l) |
| 3 | -t ā" l | detail, entail, stale, tail, tale. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-i-l-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: citral, curial, curtal, rictal, ritual, uracil, uratic. | |
-2 letters: aulic, auric, culti, curia, tical, trail, triac, trial, ultra, urial. | |
-3 letters: airt, alit, aril, carl, cart, caul, clit, cult, curl, curt, laic, lair, lari, lati, liar, lira, litu, rail, rial, tail, talc, tali, tirl, uric. | |
-4 letters: act, ail, air, ait, alt, arc, art, car, cat, cur. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-i-l-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: cultivar, curtails, multicar, reticula, rustical, turrical, uralitic. | |
+2 letters: actuarial, antiulcer, articular, auctorial, capitular, circuital, circulate, cultivars, culturati, curtailed, curtailer, curtilage, cuticular, graticule, lubricant, lubricate, lucrative, ocularist, reticular, revictual, rusticals, suctorial, tularemic, ultrachic, ultrarich, unclarity, utricular, victualer. | |
+3 letters: alacritous, altruistic, apiculture, articulacy, articulate, auriculate, autarkical, aviculture, bicultural, capitulary, circulated, circulates, circulator, cultivator, curability, curatively, curatorial, curtailers, curtailing, curtilages, duplicator, elucidator, granulitic, graticules, inculcator, inoculator, jocularity, lacustrine, lenticular, liturgical, lubricants, lubricated, lubricates, lubricator, multitrack, ocularists, orbiculate, particular, reticulate, retinacula, revictuals, rustically, scriptural, secularist, secularity, testicular, theurgical, thiouracil, trauchling, trinocular, ulcerating, ulceration, ulcerative, ultrabasic, ultrafiche, ultraistic, ultramafic, ultramicro, ultraslick, ultrasonic, uncritical, urticarial, victualers, victualler. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Quotations: Spoken 7. Quotations: Speeches 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.