Churlish

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Churlish

Definition: Churlish

Churlish

Adjective

1. Rude and boorish.

2. Having a bad disposition; surly; "churlish as a bear"- Shakespeare.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "churlish" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references)


Synonym: Churlish

Synonym: morose. (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Churlish

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Commonalty

Rustic, uncivilized; loutish, boorish, clownish, churlish, brutish, raffish; rude, unlicked.

Discourtesy

Repulsive; uncomplaisant, unaccommodating, unneighborly, ungallant; inaffable; ungentle, ungainly; rough, rugged, bluff, blunt, gruff; churlish, boorish, bearish; brutal, brusque; stern, harsh, austere; cavalier.

Irascibility

Querulous, captious, moodish; quarrelsome, contentious, disputatious; pugnacious; (bellicose); cantankerous, exceptious; restiff; (perverse) a; churlish; (discourteous).

Malevolence

Harsh, disobliging; unkind, unfriendly, ungracious; inofficious; invidious; uncandid; churlish; (discourteous); surly, sullen; a.

Parsimony

Adjective: parsimonious, penurious, stingy, miserly, mean, shabby, peddling, scrubby, penny wise, near, close; fast handed, close handed, strait handed; close fisted, hard fisted, tight fisted; tight, sparing; chary; grudging, griping; Verb: illiberal, ungenerous, churlish, hidebound, sordid, mercenary, venal, covetous, usurious, avaricious, greedy, extortionate, rapacious.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Churlish

English words defined with "churlish": churlishly, ChurlyDoggishsurlily. (references)
Specialty definitions using "churlish": ApemantusNabal. (references)

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Modern Usage: Churlish

DomainUsage

Screenplays

and you've been thouroughly churlish ever since I arrived (Blithe Spirit; writing credit: Noel Coward, Anthony Havelock-Allan, David Lean and Ronald Neame. Based on the play by Noel Coward.)

Tongue Twisters

Sheath thy sword, the surly sheriff said, "or surely shall a churlish serf soon shatter thee. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Churlish

"Churlish" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 93.41% of the time. "Churlish" is used about 91 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)93.41%8535,870
Lexical Verb (base form)5.49%5157,705
Noun (common)1.1%1339,140
                    Total100.00%91N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Churlish

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

churlish

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Churlish

Language Translations for "churlish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kurnac (churl, miser, miserly, penny-pinching, pinchpenny, tightwad), i vrazhdë (abrupt, austere, bad tempered, boeotian, boorish, brutal, brutish, clownish, coarse, crude, discordant, dissonant, earthy, fretful, grave, gross, hard, hard-fisted, harsh, heavy-handed, ill natured, low-bred, morose, murky, robustious, rough, rough spoken, rude, scurrilous, severe, stern, sullen, surly, truculent, uncivil, unfinished, unhandsome, unmannerly), i ashpër (argute, austere, biting, bluff, bluffy, Brant, bristly, brusque, coarse, crude, ding-dong, dour, draconian, draconic, gravelly, grim, gruff, hard, harsh, ill, ill natured, inclement, keen, malevolent, pipy, raucous, rigid, rigorous, rough, rough and ready, rude, savage, scabrous, scathing, scratchy, severe, shaggy, slashing, smart, stern, strict, tough, truculent, uncharitable, unkind, unmerciful, violent, wiry). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فظ (abrupt, blunt, boor, boorish, brusque, brutish, burly, chuffy, clownish, coarse, country, crude, crusty, curt, discourteous, earthy, grievous, gross, gruff, hairy, harsh, hoarse, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, low, mannerless, obdurate, off hand, plug ugly, precipitous, rough, rough and ready, rude, ruffianly, rugged, rustic, savage, scathe, serious, shaggy, short, sour, surly, uncivil, uncouth, unkind, unmannerly, unprintable), ‏غليظ (boor, coarse, hoarse, loutish, mannerless, robust, rugged, rustic, stodgy, strongarm, thick, ungainly, unmannerly, wild), ‏صعب المراس (awkward, indocile, intractable, problem, sticky, ungainly, ungovernable, unruly, untoward, wayward), ‏جاف (arid, becoming dry, boorish, brittle, crude, curt, dehydrated, desiccated, dried, dry, dryish, gross, harsh, objectionable, rough, surly, unceremonious, uncivil, uncouth, ungracious, wild). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

свидлив (avaricious, close-fisted, costive, hardfisted, illiberal, miserly, narrow, parsimonious, saving, skinny, tight, tight-fisted, ungenerous), труднотопим, груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, harsh, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, raw, rough, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, rugged, russet, rusty, short, surly, tough, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

教养. (various references)

   

Czech

  

neotesaný (coarse, common, gross, ignorant, loutish, rugged, uncouth), neomalený (abrasive, blunt, cool, impertinent, unsuitable), hulvátský (boorish, crude). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

زمخت (Blowsy, Blowzy, Clumsy, Coarse, Crass, Crude, Gross, Hard, Impolite, Raucous, Rough, Rude, Rugged, Tough), خشن (Blatant, Blowsy, Blowzy, Boorish, Brutish, Coarse, Crusty, Gruff, Harsh, High, Hoarse, Impolite, Indelicate, Knockkneed, Plebeian, Ragged, Random, Rough, Rowdy, Rude, Scraggy, Truculent, Ungracious, Unkempt, Unmannered, Unmennerly, Wooden). (various references)

   

French

  

rustre (churl), mufle, impoli, grossier. (various references)

   

German

  

flegelhaft (boorish, boorishly, churlishly, loutish, oafish, uncouth). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στριμμένοσ (captious, crabbed, crotchety, cussed, squiggly, surly), βάναυσοσ (coarse, crude, rough, roughneck, rude), αγροίκος (boorish, churl, coarse, rude). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

parasztos (rustic). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

tak tahu aturan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

villano (caddish, impolite, lout, loutish, rude, surly, villein, yokel). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

下司ばる (to be churlish, to be vulgar). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

'すばる (to be churlish, to be vulgar). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

야비한. (various references)

   

Manx

  

granganagh (cantankerous, captious, cattish, catty, crabbed, crabbed of person, crabby, cross, cross annoyed, cynical, disagreeable, fractious, fretful, grumpy, ill-humoured, ill-natured, ill-tempered, niggly person, peevish, snappy). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

urlishchay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

rústico (backwoods, boor, boorish, bumbling, bumpkin, chuff, churl, cloddish, clodhopper, clown, countrified, lob, loutish, low-bred, lubber, mucker, peasant, rude, rural, rustic, rustical, uncouth, underbred, yokel), grosseiro (awkward, bearish, blanket, boorish, bumbling, caddish, cloddish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse-grained, common, crass, crude, cub, curmudgeon, curmudgeonly, earthy, gross, gruff, harsh, heavy-handed, hoggish, homely, ill-bred, ill-mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelaborate, joggly, lacerated, left-handed, lob, loutish, low-bred, lubberly, lumpish, piggish, ragged, ribald, rough, rude, rugged, scurrilous, surly, swinish, thick, uncivil, uncouth, uncultivated, unkind, unladylike, unmannerly, unparliamentary, untaught, vulgar, vulgarian, wooden). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

zgârcit (accumulator, avaricious, cheese paring, clenched, close, close-fisted, close-handed, costive, covetous, curmudgeon, grasping, hunks, illiberal, iron-fisted, mean, miser, miserly, money grubber, muckworm, parsimonious, penny father, penny-wise, penurious, screw, skimpy, skin, skinflint, sparing, stingy, tight), vulgar (base, broad, coarse, common, gross, large, low, low-lived, unrefined, vile, vulgar, vulgarly), ursuz (crabbed, crabby, crusty, gnarled, grumbler, grumbling, grumpy, morose, peevish, somber, sombre, sulky, sullen, sullenly, surly), necioplit (barbarous, boorish, churl, coarse, loutish, oafish, rough, unaccomplished, uncouth, unmannerly, unpolished, with the bark on), mojicesc (boorish, clownish, coarse, rude), grosolan (boorish, broad, brutish, clumsy, coarse, coarsely, crass, crude, currish, elephantine, flagrant, glaring, gross, grossly, homespun, ill bred, indecorous, indelicately, inurbane, large, loutish, oafish, rank, rough, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, trivial, unaccomplished, unmannerly, vulgar), bãdãran (bearish, boor, bumpkin, cad, churl, clown, curmudgeon, hawbuck, hind, lout, oaf, peasant, rough, yokel), avar (accumulative, avaricious, churl, close, close-fisted, grasping, miser, miserly, money grubber, muckworm, penurious, screw, stingy). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

грубый (bad, barbaric, barbarous, bearish, beastly, bestial, blunt, boeotian, boor, boorish, brusque, brutal, brute, brute-force, brutish, clownish, coarse, common, crass, crude, curmudgeonly, currish, fresh, fulsome, gross, gross ear, gruff, hard bitten, hardhanded, harsh, heathenish, homespun, horny, ill-bred, ill-mannered, ill-natured, jazz, larrikin, loutish, low down, low-lived, rank, raucous, raw, rawhide, ribald, robust, rough, rough and ready, rude, scratchy, scurrilous, uncivil, uncultivated, unfinished, unhewn, unmannerly, vulgar, woolly). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

bìogarra. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

nevaspitan (bad-mannered, cubbish, malapert, naughty, rude, unbred, uncivil, unmannerly). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

rústico (backwoods, clownish, countrified, Hick, rural, rustic, sylvan, yokel), poco afable (nasty). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tölpig (boorish), (advise, bestial, boundary, brute, coarse, counsel, crude, damp and chilly, fairy, foul-mouthed, fresh, gross, primitive, raw, rough, sprite, tough, uncooked, vulgar, yard), drummelig, buffelaktig (boorish). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

cimri (chary, cheapskate, cheeseparing, close, close-fisted, costive, hard-fisted, illiberal, light purse, long purse, mangy, mean, measly, mingy, miser, near, parsimonious, penny pincher, penurious, piker, pinchpenny, screw, scrimp, scrimpy, Scrooge, shabby, shylock, skimp, skimpy, skin, skinflint, skinny, sordid, spare, stingy, tight, tight purse, tight-fisted, tightwad, ungenerous), vahşi (atrocious, barbarian, barbaric, brutal, brute, feral, ferocious, haggard, heathen, heathenish, rude, savage, tigerish, truculent, uncivilized, wild, wolfish), ters (acrimonious, adverse, agley, Amiss, awkward, awry, backward, backwards, bad tempered, bloody minded, contradictory, contrary, converse, counter, crabbed, cranky, curt, cussed, dour, face down, fractious, fretful, Froward, frowning, grumpy, ill natured, illegitimate, indecorous, inimical, inverse, inversely, inverted, mis-, negative, off, opposing, opposite, perverse, retro-, reverse, snuffy, sub-, unfavorable, unfavourable, upside down, versed, wayward, wrong, wrongly), terbiyesiz (bad, blackguard, blackguardly, broad, caddish, coarse, coarse grained, dirty, graceless, ill bred, ill mannered, immodest, immoral, impertinent, impolite, improper, impudent, indelicate, inelegant, insolent, mannerless, naughty, ribald, risky, risque, rude, scabrous, shameless, uncultured, underbred, undressed, unmannerly, unpolished), pinti (cheeseparing, close-fisted, mangy, miser, parsimonious, screw, skinflint, stingy, tightwad, ungenerous), kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, doric, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, harsh, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar), huysuz (acrimonious, as cross as two sticks, bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, crabbed, crabby, crank, cranky, cross-grained, crosspatch, crotchety, crusty, cursed, difficult, disagreeable, disgruntled, doggish, farouche, fractious, fretful, gnarled, grouchy, gruff, grumbling, grumpy, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, mean, Moody, out of humour, out of sorts, peeved, peevish, peppery, perverse, pettish, petulant, prickly, quarrelsome, querulous, ratty, rusty, shirty, snappish, spleenful, spleenish, splenetic, stroppy, sulky, surly, tetchy, thrawn, ugly, untoward, vicious, vixenish, waspish, wildcat, wrongheaded). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

упертий (asinine, bullheaded, cobby, contumacious, cross-grained, difficile, disobedient, dogged, hard-nosed, headstrong, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, patient, persistent, pertinacious, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, rebellious, reluctant, restive, rowdy, self-opinionated, set, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, wilful, willful), скупий (chary, cheeseparing, clam, close-fisted, covetous, gripping, grudging, hard-fisted, illiberal, mean-spirited, mingy, miserly, narrow, near, nigh, parsimonious, penny-pinching, saving, scant, screwy, scrimpy, skimpy, snippy, split-farthing, stingy, tight-fisted), скнарий (hard-fisted, mingy, miserly, penurious, tight-fisted), грубий (abrupt, artless, barbaresque, barbaric, base, bearish, boarish, broad, brusque, brute, caddish, chuffy, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, crass, crude, gross, hard boiled, homely, ill bred, knockabout, offhand, plebeian, primitive, ribald, rough, rough spoken, rude, scratchy, shaggy, surly, swinish, truculent, uncouth), невдячний (ingrate, thankless, ungrateful, unthankful), непіддатливий (hard-mouthed, impracticable, non-yielding, recalcitrant, unpliant, unyielding), непривітний (chill, cold, cool, inclement, unaffable). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thô bỉ (grossly, harsh, larrikin, scurrilous, uncivil), mất dạy cáu kỉnh keo cú. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

taeogaidd (rude), taeog (blunt, boor, boorish, churl). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Churlish

LanguageDateSource1 Samuel Chapter 25, Verse 3
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai onoma tw anqrwpw nabal kai onoma th gunaiki autou abigaia kai h gunh autou agaqh sunesei kai kalh tw eidei sfodra kai o anqrwpoV sklhroV kai ponhroV en epithdeumasin kai o anqrwpoV kunikoV
Latin405VulgateNomen autem viri illius erat Nabal et nomen uxoris eius Abigail eratque mulier illa prudentissima et speciosa porro vir eius durus et pessimus et malitiosus erat autem de genere Chaleb
Middle English1395WyclifForsothe the name of that man was Naabal, and the name of his wijf Abigail; and that womman was moost wyis and feyr, forsothe hir man hard and werst and malicious; forsothe he was of the kynrede of Caleph.
Jacobean English1611King JamesNow the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
Victorian English1833WebsterNow the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.
Basic English1964OgdenNow this man was named Nabal, and his wife's name was Abigail: she was a woman of good sense and pleasing looks: but the man was cruel and evil in his ways; he was of the family of Caleb.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Churlish

Language1 Samuel Chapter 25, Verse 3
CebuanoKaron ang ngalan sa tawo mao si Nabal; ug ang ngalan sa iyang asawa mao si Abigail; ug ang babaye masinabuton kaayo, ug may usa ka maanyag nga panagway; apan ang tawo dili papiog ug dautan sa iyang mga binuhatan; ug siya gikan sa banay ni Caleb.
CroatianTaj se èovjek zvao Nabal, a njegova žena Abigajila. Žena je bila mudra i vrlo lijepa, a èovjek surov i opak: bio je Kalebovac.
DanishManden hed Nabal, hans Hustru Abigajil; hun var en klog og smuk Kvinde, medens Manden var hård og ond. Han var Kalebit.
DutchEn de naam des mans was Nabal, en de naam zijner huisvrouw was Abigail; en de vrouw was goed van verstand, en schoon van gedaante; maar de man was hard en boos van daden, en hij was een Kalebiet.
FinnishMiehen nimi oli Naabal, ja hänen vaimonsa nimi oli Abigail. Vaimo oli hyvin ymmärtäväinen ja vartaloltaan kaunis, mutta mies oli tyly ja menoissaan raaka; hän oli kaalebilainen.
FrenchLe nom de cet homme était Nabal, et sa femme s`appelait Abigaïl; c`était une femme de bon sens et belle de figure, mais l`homme était dur et méchant dans ses actions. Il descendait de Caleb.
GermanUnd er hieß Nabal; sein Weib aber hieß Abigail und war ein Weib von guter Vernunft und schön von Angesicht; der Mann aber war hart und boshaft in seinem Tun und war einer von Kaleb.
Haitian CreoleMsye te rele Nabal, madanm li te rele Abigayèl. Se te yon fanm ki te gen anpil lespri, lèfini li te bèl. Men, mari a te gen move jan, li pa t' konn boule byen ak moun menm. Se te fanmi moun Kalèb yo.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaAdapun nama orang itu Nabal, dan nama bininya Abigail, maka perempuan itu baik akal budinya dan elok parasnya, tetapi lakinya itu keras hatinya dan jahat pekertinya dan lagi ia seorang Kalebi.
ItalianQuest'uomo si chiamava Nabal e sua moglie Abigail. La donna era di buon senso e di bell'aspetto, ma il marito era brutale e cattivo; era un Calebita.
MaoriNa ko te ingoa o taua tangata ko Napara, ko Apikaira hoki te ingoa o tana wahine; a he pai nga whakaaro o te wahine, he mata ataahua ano hoki: he pakeke ia te tane, i kino hoki ana mahi; no te whare ano ia o Karepe.
NorwegianMannens navn var Nabal, og hans hustru hette Abiga'il; hun var en forstandig og fager kvinne, men mannen var hård og ond i hele sin adferd. Han var av Kalebs ætt.
PortugueseChamava-se o homem Nabal, e sua mulher chamava-se Abigail; era a mulher sensata e formosa; o homem porém, era duro, e maligno nas suas ações; e era da casa de Calebe.   
RumanianNumele acestui om era Nabal, wi nevasta lui se chema Abigail; era o femee cu judecatq wi frumoasq la chip, dar bqrbatul ei era aspru wi rqu kn faptele lui. El se trqgea din Caleb.
SpanishEl hombre se llamaba Nabal, y su mujer se llamaba Abigaíl. Ella era una mujer muy inteligente y bella, pero el hombre era brusco y de malas acciones. Él era del clan de Caleb.
SwedishMannen hette Nabal, och hans hustru hette Abigail. Hustrun hade ett gott förstånd och ett skönt utseende; men mannen var hård och ondskefull; och han var en avkomling av Kaleb.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Churlish

Derivations

Words beginning with "churlish": churlishly, churlishness, churlishnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Churlish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: chirlish, Chorlis, chrulish, churlis, Courlach, curlyish. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Churlish"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "churlish" (pronounced kher"li'sh)
3-l i' shabolish, bullish, english, foolish.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Churlish

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-h-h-i-l-r-s-u"

-2 letters: churls.

-3 letters: churl, crush, cuish, curls, hilus, hurls, lurch, schul, sulci.

-4 letters: chis, cris, crus, curl, curs, huic, hurl, hush, ichs, lich, lush, rhus, rich, rush, shri, shul, slur, such, uric.

-5 letters: chi, cis, cur, hic, his, huh, ich, lis, shh, sic, sir, sri.

 Words containing the letters "c-h-h-i-l-r-s-u"
 

+2 letters: churlishly.

 

+3 letters: churchliest.

 

+4 letters: churchliness, churlishness.

 

+5 letters: leprechaunish.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Bible Trace
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

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