Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Churlish |
ChurlishAdjective1. Rude and boorish. 2. Having a bad disposition; surly; "churlish as a bear"- Shakespeare. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "churlish" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1200. (references) |
Synonym: ChurlishSynonym: morose. (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Commonalty | Rustic, uncivilized; loutish, boorish, clownish, churlish, brutish, raffish; rude, unlicked. |
Discourtesy | Repulsive; uncomplaisant, unaccommodating, unneighborly, ungallant; inaffable; ungentle, ungainly; rough, rugged, bluff, blunt, gruff; churlish, boorish, bearish; brutal, brusque; stern, harsh, austere; cavalier. |
Irascibility | Querulous, captious, moodish; quarrelsome, contentious, disputatious; pugnacious; (bellicose); cantankerous, exceptious; restiff; (perverse) a; churlish; (discourteous). |
Malevolence | Harsh, disobliging; unkind, unfriendly, ungracious; inofficious; invidious; uncandid; churlish; (discourteous); surly, sullen; a. |
Parsimony | Adjective: parsimonious, penurious, stingy, miserly, mean, shabby, peddling, scrubby, penny wise, near, close; fast handed, close handed, strait handed; close fisted, hard fisted, tight fisted; tight, sparing; chary; grudging, griping; Verb: illiberal, ungenerous, churlish, hidebound, sordid, mercenary, venal, covetous, usurious, avaricious, greedy, extortionate, rapacious. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Churlish |
| English words defined with "churlish": churlishly, Churly ♦ Doggish ♦ surlily. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "churlish": Apemantus ♦ Nabal. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | and you've been thouroughly churlish ever since I arrived (Blithe Spirit; writing credit: Noel Coward, Anthony Havelock-Allan, David Lean and Ronald Neame. Based on the play by Noel Coward.) | |
Tongue Twisters | Sheath thy sword, the surly sheriff said, "or surely shall a churlish serf soon shatter thee. (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| "Churlish" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 93.41% of the time. "Churlish" is used about 91 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 93.41% | 85 | 35,870 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 5.49% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Noun (common) | 1.1% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 91 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
churlish | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "churlish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | kurnac (churl, miser, miserly, penny-pinching, pinchpenny, tightwad), i vrazhdë (abrupt, austere, bad tempered, boeotian, boorish, brutal, brutish, clownish, coarse, crude, discordant, dissonant, earthy, fretful, grave, gross, hard, hard-fisted, harsh, heavy-handed, ill natured, low-bred, morose, murky, robustious, rough, rough spoken, rude, scurrilous, severe, stern, sullen, surly, truculent, uncivil, unfinished, unhandsome, unmannerly), i ashpër (argute, austere, biting, bluff, bluffy, Brant, bristly, brusque, coarse, crude, ding-dong, dour, draconian, draconic, gravelly, grim, gruff, hard, harsh, ill, ill natured, inclement, keen, malevolent, pipy, raucous, rigid, rigorous, rough, rough and ready, rude, savage, scabrous, scathing, scratchy, severe, shaggy, slashing, smart, stern, strict, tough, truculent, uncharitable, unkind, unmerciful, violent, wiry). (various references) | |
Arabic | فظ (abrupt, blunt, boor, boorish, brusque, brutish, burly, chuffy, clownish, coarse, country, crude, crusty, curt, discourteous, earthy, grievous, gross, gruff, hairy, harsh, hoarse, ill mannered, impolite, indelicate, low, mannerless, obdurate, off hand, plug ugly, precipitous, rough, rough and ready, rude, ruffianly, rugged, rustic, savage, scathe, serious, shaggy, short, sour, surly, uncivil, uncouth, unkind, unmannerly, unprintable), غليظ (boor, coarse, hoarse, loutish, mannerless, robust, rugged, rustic, stodgy, strongarm, thick, ungainly, unmannerly, wild), صعب المراس (awkward, indocile, intractable, problem, sticky, ungainly, ungovernable, unruly, untoward, wayward), جاف (arid, becoming dry, boorish, brittle, crude, curt, dehydrated, desiccated, dried, dry, dryish, gross, harsh, objectionable, rough, surly, unceremonious, uncivil, uncouth, ungracious, wild). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | свидлив (avaricious, close-fisted, costive, hardfisted, illiberal, miserly, narrow, parsimonious, saving, skinny, tight, tight-fisted, ungenerous), труднотопим, груб (abrupt, bearish, boeotian, brusque, callous, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, common, crude, cubbish, curt, earthy, feral, glaring, graceless, gross, gruff, hard boiled, harsh, heavy, hoggish, homespun, horny, loutish, low, material, outlandish, raspy, raucous, raw, rough, rough-shod, rowdy, rude, rugged, russet, rusty, short, surly, tough, uncivil, uncouth, wild and woolly). (various references) | |
Chinese | 教养. (various references) | |
Czech | neotesaný (coarse, common, gross, ignorant, loutish, rugged, uncouth), neomalený (abrasive, blunt, cool, impertinent, unsuitable), hulvátský (boorish, crude). (various references) | |
Farsi | زمخت (Blowsy, Blowzy, Clumsy, Coarse, Crass, Crude, Gross, Hard, Impolite, Raucous, Rough, Rude, Rugged, Tough), خشن (Blatant, Blowsy, Blowzy, Boorish, Brutish, Coarse, Crusty, Gruff, Harsh, High, Hoarse, Impolite, Indelicate, Knockkneed, Plebeian, Ragged, Random, Rough, Rowdy, Rude, Scraggy, Truculent, Ungracious, Unkempt, Unmannered, Unmennerly, Wooden). (various references) | |
French | rustre (churl), mufle, impoli, grossier. (various references) | |
German | flegelhaft (boorish, boorishly, churlishly, loutish, oafish, uncouth). (various references) | |
Greek | στριμμένοσ (captious, crabbed, crotchety, cussed, squiggly, surly), βάναυσοσ (coarse, crude, rough, roughneck, rude), αγροίκος (boorish, churl, coarse, rude). (various references) | |
Hungarian | parasztos (rustic). (various references) | |
Indonesian | tak tahu aturan. (various references) | |
Italian | villano (caddish, impolite, lout, loutish, rude, surly, villein, yokel). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 下司ばる (to be churlish, to be vulgar). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | 'すばる (to be churlish, to be vulgar). (various references) | |
Korean | 야비한. (various references) | |
Manx | granganagh (cantankerous, captious, cattish, catty, crabbed, crabbed of person, crabby, cross, cross annoyed, cynical, disagreeable, fractious, fretful, grumpy, ill-humoured, ill-natured, ill-tempered, niggly person, peevish, snappy). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | urlishchay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | rústico (backwoods, boor, boorish, bumbling, bumpkin, chuff, churl, cloddish, clodhopper, clown, countrified, lob, loutish, low-bred, lubber, mucker, peasant, rude, rural, rustic, rustical, uncouth, underbred, yokel), grosseiro (awkward, bearish, blanket, boorish, bumbling, caddish, cloddish, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse-grained, common, crass, crude, cub, curmudgeon, curmudgeonly, earthy, gross, gruff, harsh, heavy-handed, hoggish, homely, ill-bred, ill-mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelaborate, joggly, lacerated, left-handed, lob, loutish, low-bred, lubberly, lumpish, piggish, ragged, ribald, rough, rude, rugged, scurrilous, surly, swinish, thick, uncivil, uncouth, uncultivated, unkind, unladylike, unmannerly, unparliamentary, untaught, vulgar, vulgarian, wooden). (various references) | |
Romanian | zgârcit (accumulator, avaricious, cheese paring, clenched, close, close-fisted, close-handed, costive, covetous, curmudgeon, grasping, hunks, illiberal, iron-fisted, mean, miser, miserly, money grubber, muckworm, parsimonious, penny father, penny-wise, penurious, screw, skimpy, skin, skinflint, sparing, stingy, tight), vulgar (base, broad, coarse, common, gross, large, low, low-lived, unrefined, vile, vulgar, vulgarly), ursuz (crabbed, crabby, crusty, gnarled, grumbler, grumbling, grumpy, morose, peevish, somber, sombre, sulky, sullen, sullenly, surly), necioplit (barbarous, boorish, churl, coarse, loutish, oafish, rough, unaccomplished, uncouth, unmannerly, unpolished, with the bark on), mojicesc (boorish, clownish, coarse, rude), grosolan (boorish, broad, brutish, clumsy, coarse, coarsely, crass, crude, currish, elephantine, flagrant, glaring, gross, grossly, homespun, ill bred, indecorous, indelicately, inurbane, large, loutish, oafish, rank, rough, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, trivial, unaccomplished, unmannerly, vulgar), bãdãran (bearish, boor, bumpkin, cad, churl, clown, curmudgeon, hawbuck, hind, lout, oaf, peasant, rough, yokel), avar (accumulative, avaricious, churl, close, close-fisted, grasping, miser, miserly, money grubber, muckworm, penurious, screw, stingy). (various references) | |
Russian | грубый (bad, barbaric, barbarous, bearish, beastly, bestial, blunt, boeotian, boor, boorish, brusque, brutal, brute, brute-force, brutish, clownish, coarse, common, crass, crude, curmudgeonly, currish, fresh, fulsome, gross, gross ear, gruff, hard bitten, hardhanded, harsh, heathenish, homespun, horny, ill-bred, ill-mannered, ill-natured, jazz, larrikin, loutish, low down, low-lived, rank, raucous, raw, rawhide, ribald, robust, rough, rough and ready, rude, scratchy, scurrilous, uncivil, uncultivated, unfinished, unhewn, unmannerly, vulgar, woolly). (various references) | |
Scottish | bìogarra. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | nevaspitan (bad-mannered, cubbish, malapert, naughty, rude, unbred, uncivil, unmannerly). (various references) | |
Spanish | rústico (backwoods, clownish, countrified, Hick, rural, rustic, sylvan, yokel), poco afable (nasty). (various references) | |
Swedish | tölpig (boorish), rå (advise, bestial, boundary, brute, coarse, counsel, crude, damp and chilly, fairy, foul-mouthed, fresh, gross, primitive, raw, rough, sprite, tough, uncooked, vulgar, yard), drummelig, buffelaktig (boorish). (various references) | |
Turkish | cimri (chary, cheapskate, cheeseparing, close, close-fisted, costive, hard-fisted, illiberal, light purse, long purse, mangy, mean, measly, mingy, miser, near, parsimonious, penny pincher, penurious, piker, pinchpenny, screw, scrimp, scrimpy, Scrooge, shabby, shylock, skimp, skimpy, skin, skinflint, skinny, sordid, spare, stingy, tight, tight purse, tight-fisted, tightwad, ungenerous), vahşi (atrocious, barbarian, barbaric, brutal, brute, feral, ferocious, haggard, heathen, heathenish, rude, savage, tigerish, truculent, uncivilized, wild, wolfish), ters (acrimonious, adverse, agley, Amiss, awkward, awry, backward, backwards, bad tempered, bloody minded, contradictory, contrary, converse, counter, crabbed, cranky, curt, cussed, dour, face down, fractious, fretful, Froward, frowning, grumpy, ill natured, illegitimate, indecorous, inimical, inverse, inversely, inverted, mis-, negative, off, opposing, opposite, perverse, retro-, reverse, snuffy, sub-, unfavorable, unfavourable, upside down, versed, wayward, wrong, wrongly), terbiyesiz (bad, blackguard, blackguardly, broad, caddish, coarse, coarse grained, dirty, graceless, ill bred, ill mannered, immodest, immoral, impertinent, impolite, improper, impudent, indelicate, inelegant, insolent, mannerless, naughty, ribald, risky, risque, rude, scabrous, shameless, uncultured, underbred, undressed, unmannerly, unpolished), pinti (cheeseparing, close-fisted, mangy, miser, parsimonious, screw, skinflint, stingy, tightwad, ungenerous), kaba (abrupt, barbarous, base, bearish, boorish, brusque, brutal, brutish, clodhopping, coarse, coarse grained, common, crass, crude, discourteous, disobliging, disrespectful, doric, foul, graceless, gross, gruff, gutter, hard-hitting, harsh, heavy, hobnailed, hoggish, ill bred, ill mannered, impolite, incondite, indelicate, inelegant, loud, loutish, offhand, offhanded, ornery, puffy, rank, rough, rough-hewn, roughly, rude, rugged, rustic, short-spoken, splay, swinish, tactless, unceremonious, unchivalrous, uncivil, uncomplaisant, uncomplimentary, uncouth, underbred, unfinished, ungainly, ungalant, ungentle, ungentlemanlike, ungentlemanly, ungraceful, ungracious, unmannerly, unparliamentary, unpolished, unrefined, vulgar), huysuz (acrimonious, as cross as two sticks, bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, crabbed, crabby, crank, cranky, cross-grained, crosspatch, crotchety, crusty, cursed, difficult, disagreeable, disgruntled, doggish, farouche, fractious, fretful, gnarled, grouchy, gruff, grumbling, grumpy, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, mean, Moody, out of humour, out of sorts, peeved, peevish, peppery, perverse, pettish, petulant, prickly, quarrelsome, querulous, ratty, rusty, shirty, snappish, spleenful, spleenish, splenetic, stroppy, sulky, surly, tetchy, thrawn, ugly, untoward, vicious, vixenish, waspish, wildcat, wrongheaded). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | упертий (asinine, bullheaded, cobby, contumacious, cross-grained, difficile, disobedient, dogged, hard-nosed, headstrong, mulish, obdurate, obstinate, opinionated, opinioned, patient, persistent, pertinacious, perverse, piggish, pigheaded, rebellious, reluctant, restive, rowdy, self-opinionated, set, stiff necked, strong-willed, stubborn, wilful, willful), скупий (chary, cheeseparing, clam, close-fisted, covetous, gripping, grudging, hard-fisted, illiberal, mean-spirited, mingy, miserly, narrow, near, nigh, parsimonious, penny-pinching, saving, scant, screwy, scrimpy, skimpy, snippy, split-farthing, stingy, tight-fisted), скнарий (hard-fisted, mingy, miserly, penurious, tight-fisted), грубий (abrupt, artless, barbaresque, barbaric, base, bearish, boarish, broad, brusque, brute, caddish, chuffy, clownish, clumsy, coarse, coarse grained, crass, crude, gross, hard boiled, homely, ill bred, knockabout, offhand, plebeian, primitive, ribald, rough, rough spoken, rude, scratchy, shaggy, surly, swinish, truculent, uncouth), невдячний (ingrate, thankless, ungrateful, unthankful), непіддатливий (hard-mouthed, impracticable, non-yielding, recalcitrant, unpliant, unyielding), непривітний (chill, cold, cool, inclement, unaffable). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thô bỉ (grossly, harsh, larrikin, scurrilous, uncivil), mất dạy cáu kỉnh keo cú. (various references) | |
Welsh | taeogaidd (rude), taeog (blunt, boor, boorish, churl). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | 1 Samuel Chapter 25, Verse 3 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai onoma tw anqrwpw nabal kai onoma th gunaiki autou abigaia kai h gunh autou agaqh sunesei kai kalh tw eidei sfodra kai o anqrwpoV sklhroV kai ponhroV en epithdeumasin kai o anqrwpoV kunikoV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Nomen autem viri illius erat Nabal et nomen uxoris eius Abigail eratque mulier illa prudentissima et speciosa porro vir eius durus et pessimus et malitiosus erat autem de genere Chaleb |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Forsothe the name of that man was Naabal, and the name of his wijf Abigail; and that womman was moost wyis and feyr, forsothe hir man hard and werst and malicious; forsothe he was of the kynrede of Caleph. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail: and she was a woman of good understanding, and of a beautiful countenance: but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Now this man was named Nabal, and his wife's name was Abigail: she was a woman of good sense and pleasing looks: but the man was cruel and evil in his ways; he was of the family of Caleb. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | 1 Samuel Chapter 25, Verse 3 |
| Cebuano | Karon ang ngalan sa tawo mao si Nabal; ug ang ngalan sa iyang asawa mao si Abigail; ug ang babaye masinabuton kaayo, ug may usa ka maanyag nga panagway; apan ang tawo dili papiog ug dautan sa iyang mga binuhatan; ug siya gikan sa banay ni Caleb. |
| Croatian | Taj se èovjek zvao Nabal, a njegova žena Abigajila. Žena je bila mudra i vrlo lijepa, a èovjek surov i opak: bio je Kalebovac. |
| Danish | Manden hed Nabal, hans Hustru Abigajil; hun var en klog og smuk Kvinde, medens Manden var hård og ond. Han var Kalebit. |
| Dutch | En de naam des mans was Nabal, en de naam zijner huisvrouw was Abigail; en de vrouw was goed van verstand, en schoon van gedaante; maar de man was hard en boos van daden, en hij was een Kalebiet. |
| Finnish | Miehen nimi oli Naabal, ja hänen vaimonsa nimi oli Abigail. Vaimo oli hyvin ymmärtäväinen ja vartaloltaan kaunis, mutta mies oli tyly ja menoissaan raaka; hän oli kaalebilainen. |
| French | Le nom de cet homme était Nabal, et sa femme s`appelait Abigaïl; c`était une femme de bon sens et belle de figure, mais l`homme était dur et méchant dans ses actions. Il descendait de Caleb. |
| German | Und er hieß Nabal; sein Weib aber hieß Abigail und war ein Weib von guter Vernunft und schön von Angesicht; der Mann aber war hart und boshaft in seinem Tun und war einer von Kaleb. |
| Haitian Creole | Msye te rele Nabal, madanm li te rele Abigayèl. Se te yon fanm ki te gen anpil lespri, lèfini li te bèl. Men, mari a te gen move jan, li pa t' konn boule byen ak moun menm. Se te fanmi moun Kalèb yo. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Adapun nama orang itu Nabal, dan nama bininya Abigail, maka perempuan itu baik akal budinya dan elok parasnya, tetapi lakinya itu keras hatinya dan jahat pekertinya dan lagi ia seorang Kalebi. |
| Italian | Quest'uomo si chiamava Nabal e sua moglie Abigail. La donna era di buon senso e di bell'aspetto, ma il marito era brutale e cattivo; era un Calebita. |
| Maori | Na ko te ingoa o taua tangata ko Napara, ko Apikaira hoki te ingoa o tana wahine; a he pai nga whakaaro o te wahine, he mata ataahua ano hoki: he pakeke ia te tane, i kino hoki ana mahi; no te whare ano ia o Karepe. |
| Norwegian | Mannens navn var Nabal, og hans hustru hette Abiga'il; hun var en forstandig og fager kvinne, men mannen var hård og ond i hele sin adferd. Han var av Kalebs ætt. |
| Portuguese | Chamava-se o homem Nabal, e sua mulher chamava-se Abigail; era a mulher sensata e formosa; o homem porém, era duro, e maligno nas suas ações; e era da casa de Calebe. |
| Rumanian | Numele acestui om era Nabal, wi nevasta lui se chema Abigail; era o femee cu judecatq wi frumoasq la chip, dar bqrbatul ei era aspru wi rqu kn faptele lui. El se trqgea din Caleb. |
| Spanish | El hombre se llamaba Nabal, y su mujer se llamaba Abigaíl. Ella era una mujer muy inteligente y bella, pero el hombre era brusco y de malas acciones. Él era del clan de Caleb. |
| Swedish | Mannen hette Nabal, och hans hustru hette Abigail. Hustrun hade ett gott förstånd och ett skönt utseende; men mannen var hård och ondskefull; och han var en avkomling av Kaleb. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "churlish": churlishly, churlishness, churlishnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Churlish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: chirlish, Chorlis, chrulish, churlis, Courlach, curlyish. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "churlish" (pronounced kher"li'sh) |
| 3 | -l i' sh | abolish, bullish, english, foolish. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-h-h-i-l-r-s-u" | |
-2 letters: churls. | |
-3 letters: churl, crush, cuish, curls, hilus, hurls, lurch, schul, sulci. | |
-4 letters: chis, cris, crus, curl, curs, huic, hurl, hush, ichs, lich, lush, rhus, rich, rush, shri, shul, slur, such, uric. | |
-5 letters: chi, cis, cur, hic, his, huh, ich, lis, shh, sic, sir, sri. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-h-h-i-l-r-s-u" | |
+2 letters: churlishly. | |
+3 letters: churchliest. | |
+4 letters: churchliness, churlishness. | |
+5 letters: leprechaunish. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions: Internet 7. Translations: Modern 8. Bible Trace | 9. Derivations 10. Rhymes 11. Anagrams 12. Bibliography |
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