Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Choke |
ChokeNoun1. A coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current. 2. A valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine. Verb1. Breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion; "She choked with emotion when she spoke about her deceased husband". 2. Be too tight; rub or press; "This neckband is choking the cat". 3. Wring the neck of; "The man choked his opponent". 4. Constrict (someone's) throat and keep from breathing. 5. Struggle for breath; have insufficient oxygen intake; "he swallowed a fishbone and gagged". 6. Fail to perform adequately due to tension or agitation; "The team should have won hands down but choked, disappointing the coach and the audience". 7. Check or slow down the action or effect of; "She choked her anger". 8. Become or cause to become obstructed; "The leaves clog our drains in the Fall"; "The water pipe is backed up". 9. Impair the respiration of or obstruct the air passage of; "The foul air was slowly suffocating the children". 10. : die (colloquial); "The old man finally kicked the bucket". 11. : reduce the air supply; of carburetors. 12. : cause to retch or choke. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "choke" was first used: sometime around 1303. (references) |
Note: Choke \Choke\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Choked; Choking.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Choke v. 1. [common] To reject input, often ungracefully. "NULs make System V's `lpr(1)' choke." "I tried building an EMACS binary to use X, but `cpp(1)' choked on all those `#define's." See barf, gag, vi. 2. [MIT] More generally, to fail at any endeavor, but with some flair or bravado; the popular definition is "to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory.". Source: Jargon File. |
Electrical Engineering | An inductance used in a circuit to present a high impedance to frequencies above a specified frequency range without appreciably limiting the flow of direct current. Source: European Union. (references) |
Electrical Engineering | An inductor designed and used to reduce the alternating component of a pulsating current. Source: European Union. (references) |
| An impedance transforming device for preventing energy within a given frequency band from taking an undesired path. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Industry | A constriction in the bore. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Choke May this piece of bread choke me, if what I say is not true. In ancient times a person accused of robbery had a piece of barley bread, on which the mass had been said, given him to swallow. He put it in his mouth uttering the words given above, and if he could swallow it without being choked, he was pronounced innocent. Tradition ascribes the death of the Earl Godwin to choking with a piece of bread, after this solemn appeal. (See Corsned .). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mechanical Engineering | When the engine is cranked for starting, a very rich mixture must be delivered by the carburetor. . . . more than normal amounts of fuel must be delivered. . . The -produces this increased fuel delivery. Source: European Union. (references) |
| E. to produce sufficient fuel flow during cranking, the carburetor has a --. The -- consists of a valve in the top of the air horn controlled mechanically or by an automatic device. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Mining | Orifice or constriction in the tubing of an oil or gas well, for controlling the flow rate and producing pressure. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A. In crushing practice, a stoppage of the downward flow in a rock-crushing chamber. See also:choke point b. A point in a cave or at the base of a pitch blocked by the influx ofclay, sand, gravel, or similar material. (references) | |
Slang | Acjective. Source: Unknown. Definition: Term meaning plenty, lots, etc. Context: Used in every-day conversation. Social Source: Hawaiian locals. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
| Description. Source: Being so full that you choke?. Definition: You have alot of. Context: Whenever you want to express alot of stuff. Social Source: Hawaii native. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) | |
| Adj. Source: Maybe someone decided to makeup a connotation for the word choke. Mean. Definition: Plenty/alot. Context: Used in reference to anything that has the capability of abundance . Social Source: Pigeon speakers of Oahu, Hawaii. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) | |
Transportation | A reduced passage, such as a valve placed in a carburetor air inlet to restrict the volume of air admitted. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Choke is the name of a novel by Chuck Palahniuk A choke is a device for restricting airflow, such as in an engine. To choke is to restrict airflow, or to suffer restricted airflow, whether caused by such a device or by accidental obstruction. In medical use, choking is the blocking of a person's trachea by a foreign object, vomitus, blood or other fluids.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Choke."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Choke (2001) by U.S. author Chuck Palahniuk (pronounced "Paula-Nick") is a highly philosophical novel posing the big question: What is the meaning of life? Ask born losers such as Victor and Denny, the two protagonists of Palahniuk´s book, and they will come up with an assortment of mutually exclusive answers because they are just too young to have made up their minds about this existential issue. They have not yet decided if it is sheer hedonism in the form of wild and crazy sex or, at the other end of the spectrum, caring for others to the point of martyrdom.The symbolism in Choke is fascinating. At one point, Victor says that he is "full of shit" -- which is true both metaphorically, as this is how he sees himself, and literally, as his bowels are blocked. Throughout the novel, he seems to be choking to death: on food, but also on his weird and pointless life and his demanding mother in particular.
Due to its philosophical content, Choke could be essential reading for the young generation -- if it were not for the frequent pornographical passages which, for some, might be hard to stomach. As Choke is episodic in character, individual chapters, for example the one where life in a care centre for the elderly is depicted, could do the trick.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Choke (novel)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
CHOKE | English | Care How Others Keep the Environment | Food & Agriculture, Environment |
| ch | English | Choke | Electrical Engineering, Post & Telecom |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: ChokeSynonyms: choke coil (n), choking coil (n), asphyxiate (v), back up (v), buy the farm (v), choke off (v), clog (v), clog up (v), congest (v), conk (v), croak (v), drop dead (v), foul (v), fret (v), gag (v), kick the bucket (v), pop off (v), scrag (v), snuff it (v), suffocate (v), throttle (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: unclog (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Bane | Albany hemp, arsenious oxide, arsenious acid; bichloride of mercury; carbonic acid, carbonic gas; choke damp, corrosive sublimate, fire damp; hydrocyanic acid, cyanide, Prussic acid, hydrogen cyanide; marsh gas, nux vomica, ratsbane. |
Closure | (hinder); bar, bolt, stop, seal, plumb; choke, throttle; ram down, dam, cram; trap, clinch; put to the door, shut the door. |
Completeness | Brimming; brimful, topful, topfull; chock full, choke full; as full as an egg is of meat, as full as a vetch; saturated, crammed; replete; (redundant); fraught, laden; full-laden, full-fraught, full-charged; heavy laden. |
Hindrance | Cramp, hamper; clog, clog the wheels; cumber; encumber, incumber; handicap; choke; saddle with, load with; overload, lay; lumber, trammel, tie one's hands, put to inconvenience; incommode, discommode; discompose; hustle, corner, drive into a corner. |
Obstruct, stop, stay, bar, bolt, lock; block, block up; choke off; belay, barricade; block the way, bar the way, stop the way; forelay; dam up; (close); put on the brake; Noun: scotch the wheel, lock the wheel, put a spoke in the wheel; put a stop to; traverse, contravene; interrupt, intercept; oppose; hedge in, hedge round; cut off; inerclude. | |
Killing | Strangle, garrote, hang, throttle, choke, stifle, suffocate, stop the breath, smother, asphyxiate, drown. |
Redundancy | Choke, cloy, accloy, suffocate; pile up, lay on thick; impregnate with; lavish; (squander). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Choke |
| English words defined with "choke": After damp, automatic choke ♦ Carbonic acid, Choak, choky, Choky Chokey ♦ gag ♦ Quackle, Querken ♦ Stoak, Stythe ♦ To choke off. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "choke": ad-hockery ♦ capacitive control, choke fed, choke piston, choke plunger, CHOKE REAMER, Chuck Full ♦ Drat 'em! ♦ MORTGAGE ♦ non-contact piston, non-contact plunger, non-contacting piston ♦ OUTBOARD-MOTOR TESTER ♦ papilloedema ♦ regulated feed, RIGGING SLINGER, runout ♦ SWAGE TENDER. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "choke": Smoke. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Choke" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. German (choke), Swedish (choke). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You could choke a dozen donkeys on that (Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels; writing credit: Guy Ritchie) I'm just trying to choke down a twenty-year-old Twinkie (Die Hard; writing credit: Steven E. de Souza, Jeb Stuart) And you, eater of worlds, may you taste our righteous fire and choke on it (Shadow Raiders; writing credit: Christy Marx; Katherine Lawrence) So you choke up. Control, but no power (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) Because you have no idea just how frustrating it is working your ass off trying to inflate a tiny little balloon inside somebody's clogged artery when all that person has to do, really is--oh, I don't know--go for a walk in the morning or choke down a fresh green salad (Scrubs; writing credit: Gabrielle Allan; Janae Bakken) | |
Lyrics | If its time to lick of shots he don't choke (That's What I'm Looking For; performing artist: Da Brat) You ask me if I love you and I choke on my reply (Sometimes When We Touch; performing artist: Dan Hill) To choke you to death wit a Charleston chew (Forgot About Dre; performing artist: Dr. dre) I would choke on the rhines (Inside Out; performing artist: Eve 6) You choke down all your anger (Broadway; performing artist: Goo Goo Dolls) | |
Clever | All stressed out, and no one to choke. (references; author: unknown) When you choke a smurf, what color does it turn? (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Choke Canyon (1986) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Weeds choke flood dammaged farm of African American farmer Bennie Butler in Calhoun County, GA. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | Only one out of every three people smokes. : The other two choke. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Conowingo Hydroelectric Plant. Corona rings and choke coils on transmission line connecting superstructure. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Don't choke & rob workers of the right to strike : so-called voluntary arbitration, a trap for the worker : oppose arbitration tribunal!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Choke on pearls" by Jessica Poli Commentary: "Me." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption |
| Choke; choking; cough; coughing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Lucretius | From the heart of this fountain of delights wells up some bitter taste to choke them even amid the flowers. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | Go oft to the house of thy friend, for weeds choke the unused path. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The man will choke and try to put the blame on Mae. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | As the disease progresses, persons with HD may even choke. (references) | |
During a seizure, there is a small chance that the child may be injured by falling or may choke from food or saliva in the mouth. (references) | ||
Business | Due to high costs and low scale, these firms choke demand through high prices. (references) | |
Closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems are in use at choke points like tunnels and bridges, and are used to alert the emergency services to potential blockages or hazards. (references) | ||
Most of these come equipped with catalytic converters that are removed upon entry to the Kingdom, as they would not only choke with lead deposits but could also cause a fire hazard. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | Budgets must be tight enough to convince those who set wages and prices that the Federal Government is serious about fighting inflation but not so tight as to choke off all growth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Choke" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 60.09% of the time. "Choke" is used about 233 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 60.09% | 140 | 26,789 |
| Noun (singular) | 24.89% | 58 | 44,427 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 14.59% | 34 | 59,261 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.43% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 233 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "choke": automatic choke ♦ choke back ♦ choke chair ♦ choke coil ♦ choke damp ♦ choke down ♦ choke off ♦ Choke pear ♦ choke piston ♦ choke plunger ♦ Choke pondweed ♦ choke the life out of smb. ♦ choke the sprue ♦ choke up ♦ choke with ♦ small choke ♦ To choke off. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "choke": choke-bore, choke-chain, choke-free, Choke-full, choke-pear, Choke-strap. | |
Ending with "choke": twin-choke. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
choke | 537 | choke hair pull spank | 13 |
choke cock | 62 | common mode choke | 13 |
chicken choke | 61 | power choke | 13 |
shotgun choke | 57 | choke coil | 13 |
cherry choke | 54 | rhino choke | 12 |
briley choke | 48 | choke canyon state park | 11 |
choke hold | 43 | canyon choke lake | 10 |
choke tube | 41 | rhino choke tube | 10 |
choke cum | 40 | choke triangle | 10 |
canyon choke | 38 | blow choke job | 9 |
briley choke tube | 33 | choke deep throat | 9 |
shotgun choke tube | 26 | turkey choke tube | 9 |
choke hair lyrics pull spank xzibit | 24 | electric choke | 9 |
choke dick | 22 | choke valve | 8 |
cherry choke tree | 19 | choke gag | 8 |
comp n choke | 16 | bitch choke | 7 |
choke chain | 16 | dog choke collar | 7 |
choke collar | 16 | trulock choke | 7 |
rf choke | 16 | choke counter strike | 7 |
choke lyrics | 14 | nylon choke collar | 7 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "choke"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | onderdruk (quell, suffocate, suppress). (various references) | |
Albanian | valvul ajri, përmbaj (carry, check, comprise, constrain, contain, control, Cork, detain, deter, embrace, feature, gulp, hold, hold back, hold in, include, incorporate, pocket, repress, restock, restrain, stay), mbytje (garrotte, glut, stifling, strangulation, submergence, submersion, suffocation, thuggee, thuggery, wreck, wrecking), mbytem (be drowned, drown, drown oneself, get drowned, go under, smother), mbyt (asphyxiate, assail, blanket, deluge, drown, jugulate, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, throttle, wreck), i marr frymën, asfiksim. (various references) | |
Arabic | غص بالطعام, تشوك المخنقة في السيارة, عمل المخنقة, ضيق (bottleneck, canyon, close, contract, cramped, hardship, incommodious, malaise, narrow, narrowness, need, oppression, parochial, pinch, scrimpy, shrink, slit, straiten, straits, strict, succinctness, tag, tight, tighten, tightness), خنق (asphyxiate, flummox, garrote, neck, overlay, overpower, sizzle, stifle, strangle, strangulate, strangulation, stultify, suffocate, suffocation, throttle, throttling, worry), العنق (neck), الشراقة, إنسد (be blocked up, clog, fill, freeze, jam, shut, stop), إختنق (asphyxiate, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate), أوقف (arrest, arrested, break, can, cease, challenge, check, cut, cut out, discontinue, estop, garage, halt, hinder, intercept, kill, nick, nobble, obstruct, pull in, shut off, stand, stay, stem, stop, turn off), أترع (brim, swamp), أشرق بالماء. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | сърцевина на артишок, клапа на машина, запушвам се (clog, foul, stop), запушалка (obturator, peg, plug, spile, stopper, tampion, tap, wad), задушавам (asphyxiate, braise, damp, jug, jugulate, overlie, poach, smother, stew, stifle, strangle, suffocate, throttle), задавяне (gulp), задавям, дросел (gun, reactor, throttle), давя (bait, drown, strangle, worry). (various references) | |
Chinese | 阻气, 窒息 (stifle, suffocate), 噎 , 嗆 (against wind, pungent). (various references) | |
Czech | sytiè, rdousit, dusit se (choke up, stew, stifle, suffocate), dávit (vomit), škrtit. (various references) | |
Danish | kvæle (strangle). (various references) | |
Dutch | wurgen (strangle), worgen (strangle), choken (strangle). (various references) | |
Esperanto | sufokiĝi, sufoki (quell, suffocate, suppress), strangoli (strangle). (various references) | |
Faeroese | kyrkja (strangle), kvala (quell, strangle, suffocate, suppress), køva (quell, suffocate, suppress). (various references) | |
Farsi | مسدودکردن (Bar, Bloc, Block, Calk, Clog, Close, Jam, Obstruct, Obturate, Preclude, Scotch), خفه کردن (Asphyxiate, Extinguish, Mute, Scrag, Shutup, Smolder, Smother, Squash, Stifle, Strangle, Strangulate, Suffocate, Throttle), انسداد (Bloc, Block, Blockade, Blockage, Let, Obstruction, Occlusion, Padlock, Stockade), اختناق (Asphyxia), دریچه (Closure, Hatch, Lid, Porthole, Scuttle, Slacker, Valve, Vent, Wicket, Window), بستن (Assess, Attach, Bang, Bar, Belt, Bind, Bloc, Block, Blockade, Clasp, Coagulate, Congeal, Cork, Curdle, Gird, Hasp, Impute, Jam, Jell, Knit, Obturate, Padlock, Pen, Picket, Plug, Seal, Shut, Steek, Tighten, Truss, Wattle). (various references) | |
Finnish | tukehduttaa (quell, suffocate, suppress). (various references) | |
French | suffoquer, starter (carburettor choke control), bobine de réactance, étouffer. (various references) | |
Frisian | wurgje (strangle), wjirgje (strangle). (various references) | |
German | Drossel (throstle, throttle, thrush), würgen (gulp, retch, strangle, struggle, throttle, to choke, to retch), starterzug (carburettor choke control), erwürgen (quell, strangle, strangulation, suffocate, suppress, throttle), ersticken (asphyxiate, be suffocated, become choked, choke up, damp, muffle, muzzle, quell, smother, snuff, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle, to asphyxiate, to smother, to stifle), erdrosseln (quell, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle, to strangle), drosseln (bluebirds, choke off, down, gear down, reduce, restrict, robins, strangle, throstles, throttle, throttle back, throttle down, thrushes). (various references) | |
Greek | στραγγαλίζω (garrotte, scrag, strangle, strangulate, throttle). (various references) | |
Hebrew | משנק (throttle), לחנוק (garrote, stifle, strangle, strangulate), להחניק (asphyxiate, smother, stifle, strangle), לסתום (clog, close up, conceal, plug, shut, stop, stop up, wad). (various references) | |
Hungarian | szivató, szívató fojtószelep, megfulladás (choking, drowning, smothering, suffocation), megfojtás (choking, garotte, garrotte, smothering, strangling, strangulation), fuldoklik (to suffocate), fuldoklás (choking), fojtás (choking, garrote, suffocation, wad), fojt (strangle, to deaden, to tamp, to wad), elfojtódás. (various references) | |
Indonesian | tersedak, mencekiki (repeatedly smother), mencekik (garotte, strangle), bengkal. (various references) | |
Italian | soffocare (quell, smother, squash, stamp out, stifle, suffocate, suppress, swelter). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 片十字締め (cross choke), 噎せ返る (to choke, to sob convulsively), 噎せる (to be choked by, to choke over), 涙を呑む (to choke back one's tears, to pocket an insult), 支える (to be blocked, to be obstructed, to choke, to feel a pressure on one's chest, to prop, to support). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | なみだをのむ (to choke back one's tears, to pocket an insult), つかえる (to be blocked, to be obstructed, to be serviceable, to be useful, to choke, to feel a pressure on one's chest, to serve, to work for), かたじゅうじじめ (cross choke), むせかえる (to choke, to sob convulsively), むせる (to be choked by, to choke over, to cough). (various references) | |
Korean | 초크. (various references) | |
Manx | toghteyr, toghtey (choking, clog, clogging, dyspnoea, foul, garrotte, jugulate; strangling, strangle, strangulation, throttle, throttling), plooghey (asphyxia, asthma, choking, congest, congestion, cushion, fugginess, glut, inundate, inundation, muffle, restrain, smother, smothering, stifle, suffocate, suffocation, tamp), keylaghey (choke bore, constrict, constriction, contraction, dilute, dilution, slim, taper, watering, weaken, weaken as mixture, weakening, whittle down). (various references) | |
Norwegian | kvele. (various references) | |
Papiamen | choka (strangle). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | okechay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | sufocar (quell, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle), estrangular (emote, garotte, garrotte, mug, quell, scrag, strangle, strangulate, suffocate, suppress, throttle), estrangulamento (narrow, stricture), aperto (abashment, bind, clench, clutch, crush, grasp, grip, gripe, hug, hustle, jam, jamming, narrowness, perplexity, pinch, screw, shake, squeeze, stricture, tightness), abafar (blanket, burke, cover up, cushion, damp, drench, drown, hugger-mugger, hush up, muffle, pilfer, quell, smother, steal the show, stifle, suffocate, suppress, swelter). (various references) | |
Romanian | se sufoca (gag, smother, stifle, strangle), înãbuşire (black out, repression), îneca (deluge, drown, float, flood, flush, inundate, overflow, smother, steep, stifle, suffocate, suffuse, swamp), înfundare (packing, stick), asfixia (asphyxiate, smother, suffocate), astupãtoare (Cork, cover, stopper), gâtui (narrow down, strangle, throttle), nãpãdi (fill, flood, invade, overgrow, overrun), înãbuşi (blanket, bring under, control, deaden, deafen, drown, hush, keep down, kill, mortify, muffle, quash, quell, quench, restrain, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle), se înfunda, umple (clog, comprise, contain, cram, crowd, farce, fill, fill up, flood, heap, impregnate, inflate, inform, intersperse, Lade, pack, replenish, stain, stock, stop, store, stuff, suffuse, supply), se umple (bulk, fill), stinge (allay, annihilate, annul, appease, baste, die, eradicate, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, hush, quench, quit, silence, slack, slake, smother, wither), strangula (Burke, garrotte, strangle, throttle), sufoca (asphyxiate, smother, stifle, suffocate, throttle), sugruma (Burke, jugulate, smother, stifle, strangle, suppress, throttle), sugrumare (strangulation), ticsi (cram, crowd, jam, stuff, swarm), se îneca (drown, gag). (various references) | |
Russian | удушение (asphyxia, asphyxiation, stranglehold, strangulation, suffocation, thuggee, thuggery), сердцевина артишока, ружье чокбор, воздушная заслонка, завязанный конец, задыхаться (asphyxiate, be out of breath, gasp, huff and puff, pant, suffocate, throttle), приглушать (downplay), припадок удушья, душить насос, душить (scent, smother, smothers, stifle, stifle joint, strangle, strangles, strangulate, suffocate, throttle), дроссельная катушка (choke-coil), дроссель (reactor, strangler, throttle). (various references) | |
Scottish | tachd (stop up. See <A HREF="mf12.html#tac">tac</A>, strangle). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zagrcnuti, ugušiti (asphyxiate, burke, muffle, nip, quash, quell, repress, scotch, smother, squash, stall, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle), saug, prigušivač (absorber, baffler, damper, muffler, silencer), čok (choke-bore). (various references) | |
Spanish | sofocar (asphyxiate, break, nearly die, put down, put out, quell, quench, smother, stifle, suffocate, suffocation, suppress, throttle), estrangular (strangle, strangulate, throttle), estárter (carburettor choke control). (various references) | |
Sranan | yokro (strangle). (various references) | |
Swedish | strypa (garrotte, scrag, strangle, strangulate, throttle), kvävas (stifle, suffocate), kväva (asphyxiate, damp, dampen, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references) | |
Thai | สำลัก, ทำให้อุดตัน, ทำให้หายใจไม่ออก (stifle), อาการสำลัก. (various references) | |
Turkish | boğmak (asphyxiate, Burke, drown, glut, inundate, jugulate, overwhelm, smother, smother with, stifle, strangle, strangulate, suffocate, throttle, whelm). (various references) | |
Turkmen | hopukmak (be frightened, gasp). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | серцевина артишоку, ядуха (asphyxia, asthma, stifle, suffocation), щелепи, гасити (dowse, extinguish, null, out, quench, turn out), засмічувати (clog, foul, lumber, silt), заслінка (hatch), захаращувати (clutter, encumber, lumber, obstruct, overcharge), зав'язаний кінець, забивати (butcher, kill, knock in, ram, slaughter), задушення (strangle, strangulation, suffocation), задихатися (asphyxiate, gasp, pant, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, throttle), припадок ядухи, душитися, душити (asphyxiate, champ, smother, stifle, strangulate, suffocate, throttle), дросель (throttle). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chỗ co lại, sự tắc lại sự làm ngột, sự làm kẹt, lõi rau atisô sự làm nghẹt, bướm gió. (various references) | |
Welsh | tagu (asphyxiate, stifle, strangle), llindagu (strangle, throttle). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | strangalan. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | angebat, astrangulare, offocaverunt, suffocabam, suffocabat, suffocans, suffocant, suffocantur, suffocati, suffocatis, suffocato, suffocatus, suffocaverunt, suffoco. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | aceocian. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Mark Chapter 4, Verse 19 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai ai merimnai tou aiwnoV toutou kai h apath tou ploutou kai ai peri ta loipa epiqumiai eisporeuomenai sumpnigousin ton logon kai akarpoV ginetai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et aerumnae saeculi et deceptio divitiarum et circa reliqua concupiscentiae introeuntes suffocant verbum et sine fructu efficitur |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | & of-ermðe & swicedome weorld-welene& oðre wilnunge þt word of-þresmed & syndenbuten wæstme ge-worðene. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And disese of the world, and disseit of ritchessis, and othir charge of coueytise entrith, and stranglith the word, and it is maad with out fruyt. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And ye care of this worlde and ye disseytfulnes of ryches and the lustes of other thinges entre in and choocke ye worde and it is made vnfrutfull. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of other things entering in, choke the word, and it becometh unfruitful. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And the cares of this life, and the deceits of wealth, and the desire for other things coming in, put a stop to the growth of the word, and it gives no fruit. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Mark Chapter 4, Verse 19 |
| Cebuano | apan ang kabalaka dinhi sa kalibutan ug ang kalipay tungod sa mga bahandi, ug ang kaibog alang sa ubang mga butang, mosulod ug magalumos sa pulong, ug kini dili makapamunga. |
| Croatian | ali nadošle brige vremenite, zavodljivost bogatstva i ostale požude uguše Rijeè te ona ostane bez ploda. |
| Danish | og denne Verdens Bekymringer og Rigdommens Forførelse og Begæringerne efter de andre Ting komme ind og kvæle Ordet, så det bliver uden Frugt. |
| Dutch | En de zorgvuldigheden dezer wereld, en de verleiding des rijkdoms en de begeerlijkheden omtrent de andere dingen, inkomende, verstikken het Woord, en het wordt onvruchtbaar. |
| Finnish | mutta maailman huolet ja rikkauden viettelys ja muut himot pääsevät valtaan ja tukahuttavat sanan, ja se jää hedelmättömäksi. |
| French | mais en qui les soucis du siècle, la séduction des richesses et l`invasion des autres convoitises, étouffent la parole, et la rendent infructueuse. |
| Gaelic | Ach tha iomaguin an t-saoghail, agus mealltaireachd beartais, agus sannt air nithean eile a dol a stigh `sa tachdadh an fhacail, agus ga fhagail gun toradh. |
| German | und die Sorgen dieser Welt und der betrügerische Reichtum und viele andere Lüste gehen hinein und ersticken das Wort, und es bleibt ohne Frucht. |
| Hungarian | De a világi gondok és a gazdagság csalárdsága és egyéb dolgok kívánsága közbejõvén, elfojtják az ígét, és gyümölcstelen lesz. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | tetapi khawatir tentang hidup mereka dan ingin hidup mewah. Nafsu untuk berbagai hal masuk ke dalam hati mereka. Karena itu kabar dari Allah terhimpit di dalam hati mereka, sehingga tidak berbuah. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | lalu masuk ke dalam hatinya segala percintaan dunia ini beserta segala tipu daya kekayaan dan keinginan akan berbagai-bagai perkara yang lain sambil membantutkan Perkataan itu, sehingga tiada ia berbuah. |
| Italian | ma sopraggiungono le preoccupazioni del mondo e l'inganno della ricchezza e tutte le altre bramosie, soffocano la parola e questa rimane senza frutto. |
| Latvian | Bet pasaules rûpes un bagâtîbas, viltus un citas kârîbas, ieejot tanî, nomâc vârdu, un tas paliek neauglîgs. |
| Maori | A, i te putanga o te whakaaro ki tenei ao, o te hangarau o nga taonga, o nga hiahia ki era atu mea, kowaowaotia iho te kupu, a kore ake he hua. |
| Norwegian | og verdens bekymringer og rikdommens forførelse og attrå efter de andre ting kommer inn og kveler ordet, og det blir uten frukt. |
| Portuguese | mas os cuidados do mundo, a sedução das riquezas e a cobiça doutras coisas, entrando, sufocam a palavra, e ela fica infrutífera. |
| Rumanian | dar nqvqlesc kn ei grijile lumii, knwelqciunea bogqyiilor wi poftele altor lucruri, cari kneacq Cuvkntul, wi -l fac astfel neroditor. |
| Russian | ОП Ч ЛПФПТЩИ ЪБВПФЩ ЧЕЛБ УЕЗП, ПВПМШЭЕОЙЕ ВПЗБФУФЧПН Й ДТХЗЙЕ РПЦЕМБОЙС, ЧИПДС Ч ОЙИ, ЪБЗМХЫБАФ УМПЧП, Й ПОП ВЩЧБЕФ ВЕЪ РМПДБ. |
| Shuar | Antuiniayat ju nunkanam ana nuna ti Páchiniawai. Tuma ásar Kuítian tura shiirmachin ti takustinian wakeruiniawai. Nú wakeramu ni Enentáin Yus-Chicham ana nuna kankar emenkatui. Tuma asamtai nerektinian tujintiainiawai. |
| Spanish | pero las preocupaciones de este mundo, el engaño de las riquezas y la codicia de otras cosas se entrometen y ahogan la palabra, y queda sin fruto. |
| Swahili | lakini wasiwasi wa ulimwengu huu, anasa za mali na tamaa za kila namna huwaingia na kulisonga hilo neno, nao hawazai matunda. |
| Swedish | men låta tidens omsorger och rikedomens bedrägliga lockelse, och begärelser efter andra ting, komma därin och förkväva ordet, så att det bliver utan frukt. |
| Uma | aga sese' -ra ntora mpenonoi katuwu' -ra hi rala dunia' toi, doko' -ra mporumpu rewa dunia' -wadi, pai' wori' nyala kahinaa hi rala nono-ra. Hawe'ea toe mposesei' -ra, alaa-na uma ria po'ohaa' Lolita Alata'ala hi rala nono-ra, pai' uma ria kalaua-na lolita toe hi katuwu' -ra. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "choke": chokeberries, chokeberry, chokecherries, chokecherry, choked, chokehold, chokeholds, choker, chokers, chokes, chokey. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "choke": artichoke, sunchoke, unchoke. (additional references) | |
Words containing "choke": artichokes, sunchokes, unchoked, unchokes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Choke" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: chace, chaka, chaouen, chiek, Chieke, chipko, chk, Chobe, choch, chocka, choco, choe, chok, Chokee, choken, chokka, Chokwe, chole, chome, chone, Chonku, chooe, chookie, chote, chove, chowk, chuie, clokke, Cnoke, cohue, coki, cokke, cole, cooke, croke, cshoe, hoke, schepke, Schmoke, Schokel, Schupke, shoke. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "choke" (pronounced khō"k) |
| 2 | -ō" k | awoke, baroque, bloke, broke, cloak, coke, croak, evoke, folk, hoke, invoke, joke, misspoke, oak, poke, provoke, revoke, Roque, smoke, soak, spoke, Stoke, stroke, woke, yoke, yolk. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-h-k-o" | |
-1 letter: coke, echo, heck, hock, hoke, okeh. | |
-2 letters: hoe, oke. | |
-3 letters: eh, he, ho, oe, oh. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-h-k-o" | |
+1 letter: choked, choker, chokes, chokey, hocked, hocker, hockey. | |
+2 letters: backhoe, chocked, chokers, chokier, hemlock, hockers, hockeys, hoecake, hoicked, hotcake, kerchoo, kolache, shocked, shocker, unchoke. | |
+3 letters: backhoes, chechako, checkoff, checkout, checkrow, chokiest, cokehead, havelock, havocked, havocker, headlock, hemlocks, hoecakes, homesick, hotcakes, shackoes, sherlock, shockers, shoepack, sunchoke, tuckahoe, unchoked, unchokes. | |
+4 letters: artichoke, backhouse, blockhead, bodycheck, chechakos, checkbook, checkoffs, checkouts, checkroom, checkrows, cheechako, cheekbone, chokehold, chuckhole, cockhorse, cockshies, cokeheads, cookhouse, deckhouse, doohickey, forecheck, foreshock, hackamore, havelocks, havockers, headlocks, headstock, hickories, horseback, hummocked, kalanchoe, packhorse, roughneck, schnorkel, sherlocks, shockable, shoeblack, shoepacks, shortcake, shylocked, sunchokes, tchotchke, tuckahoes, workbench. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Abbreviations | 21. Acronyms 22. Derivations 23. Rhymes 24. Anagrams | 25. Bibliography |
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